[IMP] inventory: V13 version for the "uom" doc
@ -6,6 +6,4 @@ Overview
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:titlesonly:
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:titlesonly:
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:glob:
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:glob:
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overview/concepts
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overview/start
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overview/process
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overview/process
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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
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=============
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Main Concepts
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=============
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.. toctree::
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:titlesonly:
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:glob:
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concepts/double-entry
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concepts/terminologies
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@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
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:code-column:
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====================================
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Introduction to Inventory Management
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====================================
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A double-entry inventory has no stock input, output (disparition of products)
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or transformation. Instead, all operations are stock moves between locations
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(possibly virtual).
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.. h:div:: doc-aside chart-of-locations
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.. placeholder
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Operations
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==========
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Stock moves represent the transit of goods and materials between locations.
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.. rst-class:: alternatives doc-aside
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Production Order
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Consume:
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| 2 Wheels: Stock → Production
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| 1 Bike Frame: Stock → Production
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Produce:
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1 Bicycle: Production → Stock
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Configuration:
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| Stock: the location the Manufacturing Order is initiated from
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| Production: on the product form, field "Production Location"
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Drop-shipping
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1 Bicycle: Supplier → Customer
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Configurarion:
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| Supplier: on the product form
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| Customer: on the sale order itself
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Client Delivery
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Pick
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1 Bicycle: Stock → Packing Zone
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Pack
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1 Bicycle: Packing Zone → Output
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Shipping
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1 Bicycle: Output → Customer
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Configuration:
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| on the pick+pack+ship route for the warehouse
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Inter-Warehouse transfer
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Transfer:
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| 1 Bicycle: Warehouse 1 → Transit
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| 1 Bicycle: Transit → Warehouse 2
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Configuration:
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| Warehouse 2: the location the transfer is initiated from
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| Warehouse 1: on the transit route
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Broken Product (scrapped)
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1 Bicycle: Warehouse → Scrap
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Configuration:
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Scrap: Scrap Location when creating the scrapping
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Inventory
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Missing products in inventory
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1 Bicycle: Warehouse → Inventory Loss
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Extra products in inventory
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1 Bicycle: Inventory Loss → Warehouse
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Configuration:
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Inventory Loss: "Inventory Location" field on the product
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Reception
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| 1 Bicycle: Supplier → Input
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| 1 Bicycle: Input → Stock
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Configuration:
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| Supplier: purchase order supplier
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| Input: "destination" field on the purchase order
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Analysis
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========
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Inventory analysis can use products count or products value (= number of
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products * product cost).
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For each inventory location, multiple data points can be analysed:
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.. raw:: html
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<ul class="highlighter-list" data-target=".analysis-table">
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<li data-highlight=".analysis-valuation">inventory valuation</li>
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<li data-highlight=".analysis-creation">
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value creation (difference between the value of manufactured products
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and the cost of raw materials used during manufacturing) (negative)
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</li>
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<li data-highlight=".analysis-lost">value of lost/stolen products</li>
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<li data-highlight=".analysis-scrapped">value of scrapped products</li>
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<li data-highlight=".analysis-delivered">value of products delivered to clients over a period</li>
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<li data-highlight=".analysis-received">value of products received from suppliers over a period (negative)</li>
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<li data-highlight=".analysis-transit">value of products in transit between locations</li>
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</ul>
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.. h:div:: doc-aside analysis-table
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.. raw:: html
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<table class="table table-condensed highlighter-target">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Location</th> <th class="text-right">Value</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr class="analysis-valuation">
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<th>Physical Locations</th> <td class="text-right">$1,000</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th> Warehouse 1</th> <td class="text-right">$600</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th> Warehouse 2</th> <td class="text-right">$400</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Partner Locations</th> <td class="text-right">- $1,500</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="analysis-delivered">
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<th> Customers</th> <td class="text-right">$2,000</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="analysis-received">
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<th> Suppliers</th> <td class="text-right">- $3,500</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Virtual Locations</th> <td class="text-right">$500</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="analysis-transit">
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<th> Transit Location</th> <td class="text-right">$600</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th> Initial Inventory</th> <td class="text-right">$0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="analysis-lost">
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<th> Inventory Loss</th> <td class="text-right">$350</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="analysis-scrapped">
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<th> Scrapped</th> <td class="text-right">$550</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="analysis-creation">
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<th> Manufacturing</th> <td class="text-right">- $1,000</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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Procurements & Procurement Rules
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================================
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A procurement is a request for a specific quantity of products to a specific
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location. They can be created manually or automatically triggered by:
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.. rst-class:: alternatives doc-aside
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New sale orders
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Effect
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A procurement is created at the customer location for every product
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ordered by the customer (you have to deliver the customer)
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Configuration
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Procurement Location: on the customer, field "Customer Location" (property)
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Minimum Stock Rules
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Effect
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A procurement is created at the rule's location.
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Configuration
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Procurement location: on the rule, field "Location"
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Procurement rules
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Effect
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A new procurement is created on the rule's source location
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*Procurement rules* describe how procurements on specific locations should be
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fulfilled e.g.:
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* where the product should come from (source location)
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* whether the procurement is :abbr:`MTO (Made To Order)` or :abbr:`MTS (Made
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To Stock)`
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.. h:div:: doc-aside
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.. todo:: needs schema thing from FP
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Routes
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======
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Procurement rules are grouped in routes. Routes define paths the product must
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follow. Routes may be applicable or not, depending on the products, sales
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order lines, warehouse,...
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To fulfill a procurement, the system will search for rules belonging to routes
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that are defined in (by order of priority):
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.. rst-class:: alternatives doc-aside
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Warehouses
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Warehouse Route Example: Pick → Pack → Ship
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Picking List:
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Pick Zone → Pack Zone
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Pack List:
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Pack Zone → Gate A
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Delivery Order:
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Gate A → Customer
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Routes that describe how you organize your warehouse should be defined on the warehouse.
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A Product
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Product Route Example: Quality Control
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Reception:
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Supplier → Input
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Confirmation:
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Input → Quality Control
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Storage:
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Quality Control → Stock
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Product Category
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Product Category Route Example: cross-dock
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Reception:
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Supplier → Input
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Cross-Docks:
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Input → Output
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Delivery:
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Output → Customer
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Sale Order Line
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Sale Order Line Example: Drop-shipping
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Order:
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Supplier → Customer
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Push Rules
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==========
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Push rules trigger when products enter a specific location. They automatically
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move the product to a new location. Whether a push rule can be used depends on
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applicable routes.
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.. rst-class:: alternatives doc-aside
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Quality Control
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* Product lands in Input
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* Push 1: Input → Quality Control
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* Push 2: Quality Control → Stock
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Warehouse Transit
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* Product lands in Transit
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* Push: Transit → Warehouse 2
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Procurement Groups
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==================
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Routes and rules define inventory moves. For every rule, a document type is
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provided:
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* Picking
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* Packing
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* Delivery Order
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* Purchase Order
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* ...
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Moves are grouped within the same document type if their procurement group and
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locations are the same.
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A sale order creates a procurement group so that pickings and delivery orders
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of the same order are grouped. But you can define specific groups on
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reordering rules too. (e.g. to group purchases of specific products together)
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@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
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=============
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Terminologies
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=============
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- **Warehouse**: A warehouse in Odoo is a location where you store
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products. It is either a physical or a virtual warehouse. It
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could be a store or a repository.
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- **Location**: Locations are used to structure storage zones within a
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warehouse. In addition to internal locations (your warehouse),
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Odoo has locations for suppliers, customers, inventory loss
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counter-parts, etc.
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- **Lots**: Lots are a batch of products identified with a unique
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barcode or serial number. All items of a lot are from the same
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product. (e.g. a set of 24 bottle) Usually, lots come from
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manufacturing order batches or procurements.
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- **Serial Number**: A serial number is a unique identifier of a
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specific product. Technically, serial numbers are similar to
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having a lot of 1 unique item.
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- **Unit of Measure**: Define how the quantity of products is
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expressed. Meters, Pounds, Pack of 24, Kilograms,… Unit of
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measure of the same category (ex: size) can be converted to each
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others (m, cm, mm) using a fixed ratio.
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- **Consumable**: A product for which you do not want to manage the
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inventory level (no quantity on hand or forecasted) but that you
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||||||
can receive and deliver. When this product is needed Odoo suppose
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that you always have enough stock.
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- **Stockable**: A product for which you want to manage the inventory
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level.
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- **Package:** A package contains several products (identified by their
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serial number/lots or not). Example: a box containing knives and
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forks.
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- **Procurement**: A procurement is a request for a specific quantity
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||||||
of products to a specific location. Procurement are automatically
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||||||
triggered by other documents: Sale orders, Minimum Stock Rules,
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||||||
and Procurement rules. You can trigger the procurement manually.
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||||||
When procurements are triggered automatically, you should always
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||||||
pay attention for the exceptions (e.g. a product should be
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||||||
purchased from a vendor, but no supplier is defined).
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- **Routes**: Routes define paths the product must follow. Routes may
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||||||
be applicable or not, depending on the products, sales order
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|
||||||
lines, warehouse,… To fulfill a procurement, the system will
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||||||
search for rules belonging to routes that are defined in the
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||||||
related product/sale order.
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||||||
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|
||||||
- **Push Rules**: Push rules trigger when products enter a specific
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||||||
location. They automatically move the product to a new location.
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|
||||||
Whether a push rule can be used depends on applicable routes.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
- **Procurement Rules** or **Pull Rules**: Procurement rules describe
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|
||||||
how procurements on specific locations should be fulfilled e.g.:
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|
||||||
where the product should come from (source location), whether the
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|
||||||
procurement is MTO or MTS,...
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
- **Procurement Group**: Routes and rules define inventory moves. For
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|
||||||
every rule, a document type is provided: Picking, Packing,
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|
||||||
Delivery Order, Purchase Order,… Moves are grouped within the
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|
||||||
same document type if their procurement group and locations are
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|
||||||
the same.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
- **Stock Moves**: Stock moves represent the transit of goods and
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|
||||||
materials between locations.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
- **Quantity On Hand**: The quantity of a specific product that is
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|
||||||
currently in a warehouse or location.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
- **Forecasted Quantity**: The quantity of products you can sell for a
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|
||||||
specific warehouse or location. It is defined as the Quantity on
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|
||||||
Hand - Future Delivery Orders + Future incoming shipments +
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|
||||||
Future manufactured units.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
- **Reordering Rules**: It defines the conditions for Odoo to
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|
||||||
automatically trigger a request for procurement (buying at a
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|
||||||
supplier or launching a manufacturing order). It is triggered
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|
||||||
when the forecasted quantity meets the minimum stock rule.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
- **Cross-Dock**: Cross-docking is a practice in the logistics of
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|
||||||
unloading materials from an incoming semi-trailer truck or
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|
||||||
railroad car and loading these materials directly into outbound
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|
||||||
trucks, trailers, or rail cars, with no storage in between. (does
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|
||||||
not go to the stock, directly from incoming to packing zone)
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
- **Drop-Shipping**: move products from the vendor/manufacturer
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|
||||||
directly to the customer (could be retailer or consumer) without
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|
||||||
going through the usual distribution channels. Products are sent
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|
||||||
directly from the vendor to the customer, without passing through
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|
||||||
your own warehouse.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
- **Removal Strategies**: the strategy to use to select which product
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|
||||||
to pick for a specific operation. Example: FIFO, LIFO, FEFO.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
- **Putaway Strategies**: the strategy to use to decide in which
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|
||||||
location a specific product should be set when arriving
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|
||||||
somewhere. (example: cables goes in rack 3, storage A)
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
- **Scrap**: A product that is broken or outdated. Scrapping a product
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|
||||||
removes it from the stock.
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|
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
================
|
|
||||||
Getting Started
|
|
||||||
================
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. toctree::
|
|
||||||
:titlesonly:
|
|
||||||
:glob:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
start/setup
|
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 9.1 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 139 KiB |
@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
============================
|
|
||||||
How to setup Odoo inventory?
|
|
||||||
============================
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Odoo Inventory application has an implementation guide that you
|
|
||||||
should follow to configure it. It's a step-by-step manual with links to
|
|
||||||
the different screens you need.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Once you have installed the **Inventory** application, click on
|
|
||||||
the top-right progress bar to get access to the implementation guide.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: media/setup01.png
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The implementation guide helps you through the following steps:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Set up your warehouse
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. Import your vendors
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. Import your products
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. Set up the initial inventory
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. Configure your sales and purchase flows
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
6. Set up replenishment mechanisms
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
7. Configure advanced features like package, traceability, routes and
|
|
||||||
inventory valuation.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: media/setup02.png
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. note::
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you want to set up operations with barcode scanner in your
|
|
||||||
warehouse, you should install the **Barcode** application that adds
|
|
||||||
features on top of the inventory application. The barcode application
|
|
||||||
will guide you to configure and use your scanner optimally.
|
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 9.1 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 13 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 15 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 12 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 13 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 11 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 410 B |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 8.1 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 5.8 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 3.1 KiB |
BIN
inventory/settings/products/media/uom_01.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 8.7 KiB |
BIN
inventory/settings/products/media/uom_02.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 6.6 KiB |
BIN
inventory/settings/products/media/uom_03.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 5.0 KiB |
BIN
inventory/settings/products/media/uom_04.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 21 KiB |
BIN
inventory/settings/products/media/uom_05.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 15 KiB |
BIN
inventory/settings/products/media/uom_06.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 12 KiB |
BIN
inventory/settings/products/media/uom_07.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 14 KiB |
BIN
inventory/settings/products/media/uom_08.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 13 KiB |
BIN
inventory/settings/products/media/uom_09.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 16 KiB |
BIN
inventory/settings/products/media/uom_10.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 12 KiB |
@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
|
|||||||
======================================
|
==============================
|
||||||
How to use different units of measure?
|
Use Different Units of Measure
|
||||||
======================================
|
==============================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Overview
|
In some cases, handling products in different units of measure is
|
||||||
========
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In some cases, handling products in different unit of measures is
|
|
||||||
necessary. For example, if you buy products in a country where the
|
necessary. For example, if you buy products in a country where the
|
||||||
metric system is of application and sell them in a country where the
|
metric system is of application and sell in a country where the imperial
|
||||||
imperial system is used, you will need to convert the units.
|
system is used, you will need to convert the units. Another common use
|
||||||
|
case is buying products in bigger packs to your supplier and selling
|
||||||
|
them in units to your customers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can set up Odoo to work with different units of measure for one
|
You can set up Odoo to work with different units of measure for one
|
||||||
product.
|
product.
|
||||||
@ -16,114 +15,93 @@ product.
|
|||||||
Configuration
|
Configuration
|
||||||
=============
|
=============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the **Inventory** application, go to :menuselection:`Configuration --> Settings`.
|
In the *Inventory* application, go to *Configuration > Settings*. In
|
||||||
In the **Products** section, select **Some products may be sold/purchased in
|
the *Products* section, activate *Units of Measure*, then *Save*.
|
||||||
different units of measure (advanced)**, then click on **Apply**.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: media/uom09.png
|
.. image:: media/uom_01.png
|
||||||
:align: center
|
:align: center
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Setting up units on your products
|
Create New Units of Measure
|
||||||
|
===========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In the *Inventory* application go to *Configuration > UoM*. There,
|
||||||
|
hit *Create*. As an example, we will create a Box of 6 units that we
|
||||||
|
will use for the Egg product.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. image:: media/uom_02.png
|
||||||
|
:align: center
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The category is important for unit conversion, you will be able to
|
||||||
|
convert products from one unit to another only if those units belong to
|
||||||
|
the same category. The box of 6 is 6 times bigger than the reference
|
||||||
|
unit of measure for the category which is “Units” here.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. image:: media/uom_03.png
|
||||||
|
:align: center
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Specify Units of Measure on your Products
|
||||||
|
=========================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In the *Inventory application > Master Data > Products*, open the
|
||||||
|
product which you would like to change the purchase/sale unit of
|
||||||
|
measure, and click on *Edit*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In the *General Information* tab, you can select the *Unit of
|
||||||
|
Measure* in which the product will be sold, which is also the unit in
|
||||||
|
which internal transfers will take place. You can also select the
|
||||||
|
*Purchase Unit of Measure*, which is the unit in which you purchase
|
||||||
|
the product.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. image:: media/uom_04.png
|
||||||
|
:align: center
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Transfer from One Unit to Another
|
||||||
=================================
|
=================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In :menuselection:`Master Data --> Products`, open the product which you would like to
|
Buy in the Pruchase UoM
|
||||||
change the purchase/sale unit of measure, and click on **Edit**.
|
-----------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the **Unit of Measure** section, select the unit in which the product
|
In the *Purchase* application, *Create* a new request for quotation
|
||||||
will be sold and in which internal transfers will be done.
|
in which you include the product with the different *Units of Measure*
|
||||||
|
and *Confirm* it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the **Purchase Unit of Measure** section, select the unit in which
|
.. image:: media/uom_05.png
|
||||||
you purchase the product. When you're done, click on **Save**.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: media/uom10.png
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
:align: center
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. tip::
|
On the automatically generated purchase orders, the UoM used is the Box
|
||||||
Click on the edit button |edit| to create new unit of measures.
|
of 6, meaning the Purchase UoM. You have of course the possibility to
|
||||||
|
manually modify the UoM if necessary. When you enter the *Receipt*
|
||||||
|
which is linked to the purchase order, you can observe that the 10 boxes
|
||||||
|
of 6 units have been converted in 60 units. Indeed, the stock is managed
|
||||||
|
in units.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. image:: media/uom_06.png
|
||||||
Transfer from one unit to another
|
|
||||||
=================================
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When doing inter-unit transfers, the rounding is automatically done by
|
|
||||||
Odoo.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The unit of measure can be changed throughout the whole process. The
|
|
||||||
only condition is that the unit of measure is part of the same category.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In this example, we are in the egg business :
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- We buy eggs by trays (30 eggs)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- We check all eggs individually when receiving it (quality control)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- We sell eggs by the dozen to the customers
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: media/uom01.png
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
:align: center
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. note::
|
Replenishment
|
||||||
The **Sale price** is expressed in the **Product unit of measure**. The
|
-------------
|
||||||
**Cost price** is expressed in the **Purchase Unit of Measure**.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. note::
|
When doing a replenishment via the *Replenish* button on the product
|
||||||
All internal transfers are expressed in the **Product Unit of
|
form, you have the possibility to change the unit of measure.
|
||||||
Measure**.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Procurement
|
.. image:: media/uom_07.png
|
||||||
-----------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When doing your procurement request, you can still change the unit of
|
|
||||||
measure.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: media/uom06.png
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
:align: center
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The unit of measure can also be changed in the purchase order :
|
.. image:: media/uom_08.png
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: media/uom03.png
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
:align: center
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Quality Control
|
Sell in bigger UoM
|
||||||
---------------
|
------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The quality control is done by unit.
|
You can choose the unit of measure on the sale order document and decide
|
||||||
|
to sell the eggs by the dozen. When doing so, the price is automatically
|
||||||
|
computed from Units UoM to adapt to the selected *UoM*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The basic unit of measure of our product is **Unit**. Therefore the
|
.. image:: media/uom_09.png
|
||||||
quality check is done by unit.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: media/uom05.png
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
:align: center
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. note::
|
In the delivery order, the *UoM* used in the sale order is converted
|
||||||
The unit of measure can only be changed when the transfer status
|
to the *UoM* used for stock management, in our use case, the Units.
|
||||||
is **Draft**.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Delivery process
|
.. image:: media/uom_10.png
|
||||||
----------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The eggs are sold by the dozen. You can choose the unit of measure on
|
|
||||||
the sale order document. When doing it, the price is automatically
|
|
||||||
computed from the unit to the dozen.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: media/uom04.png
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
:align: center
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the delivery order, the initial demand is done in the sales order unit
|
|
||||||
of measure :
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: media/uom02.png
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But the transfer is done in the product unit of measure. Everything is
|
|
||||||
converted automatically :
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: media/uom08.png
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. todo::
|
|
||||||
Create a link when the document is available
|
|
||||||
- When should you use packages, units of measure or kits?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. |edit| image:: ./media/uom07.png
|
|
||||||
|
@ -67,5 +67,4 @@ When you are selling several trays, you might wrap all the trays into a
|
|||||||
``box`` or in a ``plastic`` wrapping. It is the **package**.
|
``box`` or in a ``plastic`` wrapping. It is the **package**.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. seealso::
|
.. seealso::
|
||||||
* :doc:`../../overview/start/setup`
|
|
||||||
* :doc:`uom`
|
* :doc:`uom`
|
||||||
|