[IMP] MRP: updated Variants BOM Management rst content

closes odoo/documentation#2762

X-original-commit: b3d5e928aa
Signed-off-by: Antoine Vandevenne (anv) <anv@odoo.com>
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Wesley Kao (weka) 2022-08-30 17:37:27 +00:00 committed by Zachary Straub (ZST)
parent ce11fc03e7
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=======================
Variants BOM Management
=======================
==================================
Managing BoMs for product variants
==================================
Odoo allows you to use one bill of materials for multiple variants of
the same product. To activate variants, simply go to :menuselection:`Configuration --> Settings
--> Variants`.
Odoo allows one bill of materials (BoM) to be used for multiple variants of the same product.
Having a consolidated BoM for a product with variants saves time by preventing the need to manage
multiple BoMs.
.. image:: product_variants/bom-variants1.png
:align: center
Activate product variants
=========================
You will then be able to specify which BOM component lines are to be used in
the manufacture of each product variant. You may specify multiple
variants for each line. If no variant is specified on a component line,
then this component will be used in the BOM of all variants.
To activate variants, simply navigate to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Configuration --> Settings
--> Products`, and then enable the :guilabel:`Variants` option. After that, click :guilabel:`Save`
to apply the setting. For more information on configuring product variants, refer to :doc:`this
page <../../../sales/sales/products_prices/products/variants>`.
When defining variant BoMs on a line-item-basis, the **Product
Variant** field in the main section of the BoM should be left blank as shown
below. This field is used when creating a BoM for one specific variant
of a product only.
.. image:: product_variants/inventory-variants-settings.png
:align: center
:alt: Selecting "Variants" from Inventory app settings.
Apply BoM components to product variants
========================================
.. image:: product_variants/kit-bom1.png
:align: center
Next, create a new BoM or edit an existing one by going to :menuselection:`Manufacturing -->
Products --> Bills of Materials`. Then, click :guilabel:`Edit`. The :guilabel:`Apply on Variants`
option to assign components to specific product variants on the BoM is available once the
:guilabel:`Variants` setting is activated from the :guilabel:`Inventory` application. If the
:guilabel:`Apply on Variants` field is not immediately visible, activate it from the additional
options menu.
Note that the same principle applies for the configuration
of operations.
.. image:: product_variants/variants-kebab-menu.png
:align: center
:alt: "Apply on Variants" option on the additional options menu.
.. image:: product_variants/kit-bom2.png
:align: center
Each component can be assigned to multiple variants. Components with no variants specified are used
in every variant of the product. The same principle applies when configuring operations and
by-products.
And for the production of by-products.
When defining variant BoMs by component assignment, the :guilabel:`Product Variant` field in the
main section of the BoM should be left blank, as shown below. This field is used only when creating
a BoM specifically for one product variant.
.. image:: product_variants/kit-bom3.png
:align: center
.. image:: product_variants/apply-on-variants-bom.png
:align: center
:alt: Applying components to multiple variants.

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