[IMP] sales: updated returns doc for v16
closes odoo/documentation#6874
X-original-commit: 4e85ef01e8
Signed-off-by: Zachary Straub (zst) <zst@odoo.com>
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===========================
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Process returns and refunds
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===========================
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===================
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Returns and refunds
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===================
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The :guilabel:`Sales` app provides two different ways to process returns based on whether an
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invoice has been sent or not.
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The Odoo *Sales* app provides two different ways to process returns. The method used depends on
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whether or not an invoice has been sent.
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Before invoicing
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================
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Returns are completed using *Reverse Transfers* when a customer decides to return a product before
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an invoice has been sent or validated.
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Returns are completed using *Reverse Transfers* when a customer decides to return a product
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**before** an invoice has been sent or validated.
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.. note::
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In order to use Reverse Transfers, the :guilabel:`Inventory` app must also be installed.
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In order to use *Reverse Transfers*, the *Inventory* app **must** be installed.
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To start a return, open the :guilabel:`Sales` app, navigate to the customer's sales order, and
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click on the :guilabel:`Delivery` smart button to open the associated delivery order.
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To start a return before invoicing, navigate to the :menuselection:`Sales` app, select the desired
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sales order, and click on the :guilabel:`Delivery` smart button to open the associated delivery
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order.
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On the validated delivery order, click :guilabel:`Return` to open the :guilabel:`Reverse Transfer`
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pop-up window. By default, the :guilabel:`Quantity` matches the validated quantities from the
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delivery order. Update the quantities if necessary. Click on the trash icon next to a line item to
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remove it from the return.
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.. image:: returns/sales-order-delivery-smart-button.png
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:align: center
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:alt: A typical sales order with a highlighted delivery smart button in Odoo Sales.
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On the validated delivery order, click :guilabel:`Return`.
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.. image:: returns/validated-delivery-order-return-button.png
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:align: center
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:alt: A validated delivery order with a highlighted Return button in Odoo Sales.
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This opens a :guilabel:`Reverse Transfer` pop-up window.
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By default, the :guilabel:`Quantity` matches the validated quantities from the delivery order.
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Update the quantities, if necessary. Click on the :guilabel:`🗑️ (trash)` icon next to a line item
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to remove it from the return.
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.. image:: returns/reverse-transfer-popup.png
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:align: center
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:alt: The "Reverse Transfer" pop-up window, to make a return before invoicing the customer.
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Next, click :guilabel:`Return` to confirm the return. This generates a new warehouse operation for
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the incoming returned product(s). Upon receiving the return, the warehouse team validates the
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warehouse operation. Then, on the original sales order, the :guilabel:`Delivered` quantity will
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reflect the difference between the initial validated quantities and the returned quantities.
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the incoming returned product(s).
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.. image:: returns/warehouse-operation-confirmed-return.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Warehouse operation after a return has been confirmed in Odoo Sales.
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Upon receiving the return, the warehouse team validates the warehouse operation by clicking
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:guilabel:`Validate`. Then, on the original sales order, the :guilabel:`Delivered` quantity updates
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to reflect the difference between the initial validated quantities and the returned quantities.
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.. image:: returns/updated-sales-quantities.png
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:align: center
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:alt: The updated "Delivered" quantity on the sales order after the reverse transfer.
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When an invoice is created, the customer receives an invoice only for the products they are
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keeping.
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When an invoice is created, the customer receives an invoice **only** for the products they are
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keeping, if any.
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After invoicing
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===============
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Sometimes, customers return an item after they receive and/or pay for their invoice. In these
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cases, a return using only *Reverse Transfers* is insufficient since validated or sent invoices
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cannot be changed. However, *Reverse Transfers* can be used in conjunction with *Credit Notes* to
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complete the customer's return.
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cases, a return using only *Reverse Transfers* is insufficient since validated, or sent, invoices
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cannot be changed.
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To start a return, navigate to the relevant sales order. If there is a payment registered on the
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sales order, then the payment details will appear in the Chatter, and the invoice (accessible
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through the :guilabel:`Invoices` smart button) will have a green banner across it.
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However, *Reverse Transfers* can be used in conjunction with *Credit Notes* to complete the
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customer's return.
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To start a return after invoicing, navigate to the relevant sales order in the
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:menuselection:`Sales` app.
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If there is a payment registered on the sales order, the payment details appear in the chatter, and
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the invoice (accessible through the :guilabel:`Invoices` smart button) has a green :guilabel:`In
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Payment` banner.
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.. image:: returns/green-in-payment-banner.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Sample of a green in payment banner in Odoo Sales.
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From the sales order, click on the :guilabel:`Delivery` smart button to view the validated delivery
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order. Then, click :guilabel:`Return` to open the :guilabel:`Reverse Transfer` pop-up window. Next,
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edit the :guilabel:`Product` or :guilabel:`Quantity` as needed for the return, and then click
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:guilabel:`Return`. This generates a new warehouse operation for the incoming returned product(s),
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which is validated by the warehouse team once the return is received. Then, on the sales order, the
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:guilabel:`Delivered` quantity will reflect the difference between the initial validated quantities
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and the returned quantities.
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order. Then, click :guilabel:`Return` to open the :guilabel:`Reverse Transfer` pop-up window.
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Next, edit the :guilabel:`Product` and/or :guilabel:`Quantity`, as needed for the return. Then,
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click :guilabel:`Return`. This generates a new warehouse operation for the incoming returned
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product(s), which is validated by the warehouse team once the return is received by clicking
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:guilabel:`Validate`.
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Then, on the sales order, the :guilabel:`Delivered` quantity updates to reflect the difference
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between the initial validated quantities and the returned quantities.
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To process a refund, navigate to the relevant invoice (from the sales order, click on the
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:guilabel:`Invoices` smart button). Click :guilabel:`Add Credit Note` from the validated invoice.
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:guilabel:`Invoices` smart button). Then, click the :guilabel:`Credit Note` button at the top of the
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validated invoice.
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.. image:: returns/credit-note-popup.png
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.. image:: returns/credit-note-button.png
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:align: center
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:alt: The "Credit Note" pop-up window, to issue a credit to the customer after invoicing.
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:alt: A typical customer invoice with a Credit Note button highlighted in Odoo Sales.
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A :guilabel:`Reason` for the credit and a :guilabel:`Specific Journal` to use to process the credit
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can be specified. If a :guilabel:`Specific Reversal Date` is selected, then a :guilabel:`Refund
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Date` must also be selected.
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Doing so reveals a :guilabel:`Credit Note` pop-up form.
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After the information is filled in, click :guilabel:`Reverse`. Then, :guilabel:`Edit` the draft as
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needed, and finally, click :guilabel:`Confirm` to confirm the credit note.
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.. image:: returns/credit-note-pop-up-form.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Typical credit note pop-up form that appears in Odoo Sales.
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Start by entering a :guilabel:`Reason displayed on Credit Note` and a specific :guilabel:`Journal`
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to process the credit. Then, select a specific :guilabel:`Reversal Date`.
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After the information is filled in, click :guilabel:`Reverse` or :guilabel:`Reverse and Create
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Invoice`. Then, edit the draft, if needed.
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Lastly, click :guilabel:`Confirm` to confirm the credit note.
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When complete, a blue banner reading: :guilabel:`You have outstanding credits for this customer. You
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can allocate them to mark this invoice as paid.` appears at the top of the page.
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.. seealso::
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:doc:`../../../finance/accounting/customer_invoices/credit_notes`
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