Update terminologies.rst

Mostly a few grammar changes to help the translation into English.
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esperandus 2015-11-18 15:20:35 -05:00
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@ -14,79 +14,88 @@ Accounting Terminologies
Payment Terms Payment Terms
Payment terms describe how and when a customer invoice (or Payment terms describe how and when a customer invoice (or
supplier bill) should be pay over the time. Example: 30% direct supplier bill) should be paid over the time. Example: 30% direct
payment, balance in two months. payment, balance due in two months.
Bank Reconciliation Bank Reconciliation
Bank reconciliation is the process of matching your payment lines Bank reconciliation is the process of matching transactions from your bank
with existing journal items or creating new journal items on the records with existing journal items or creating new journal items on the
fly. fly. It is a process of verification to ensure that your bank and your
records in Odoo say the same thing.
Reconciliation Reconciliation
Journal items reconciliation is the process of linking several Journal items reconciliation is the process of linking several
journal items together like an invoice and a payment. This allows journal items together like an invoice and a payment. This allows you
to mark invoices as paid. to mark invoices as paid. It is also useful when comparing values of
'goods received not invoiced' and 'goods shipped not billed' accounts.
Deposit Ticket Deposit Ticket
Deposit tickets group several payment orders (usually checks) Deposit tickets group several payment orders (usually checks)
that are deposited together at the bank. This allows an easy that are deposited together at the bank at the same time. This
reconciliation with the bank statement line if the line has one allows an easy reconciliation with the bank statement line if
line per deposit. the line has one line per deposit.
Journal Entry Journal Entry
A journal entry is an accounting transaction, A journal entry is an accounting transaction,
usually related to a financial document: invoice, payment, usually related to a financial document: invoice, payment,
receipt, etc. A journal entry always consists of at least two receipt, etc. A journal entry always consists of at least two
lines. The sum of the credits of all journal items of a journal lines, described here as journal items, which credit or debit
entry is equal to the sum of their debits. specific accounts. The sum of the credits of all journal items
of a journal entry must be equal to the sum of their debits
for the entry to be valid.
Journal Item Journal Item
A line of a journal entry, with a debit or credit A line of a journal entry, with a monetary debit or credit
associated to an account. associated with a specific account.
Analytic Accounts Analytic Accounts
Sometimes called **Cost Accounts**, are Sometimes called **Cost Accounts**, are
accounts that are not part of the chart of account and that accounts that are not part of the chart of accounts and that
allows to track costs and revenues. Analytic account are usually allow you to track costs and revenues. Analytic accounts are usually
structured by projects, departments, etc. Every journal item is grouped by projects, departments, etc. for analysis of a company's
posted in a regular account in the chart of account and can be expenditures. Every journal item is posted in a regular account
posted to an analytic accounting for reporting purposes. in the chart of account and can be posted to an analytic account
for the purpose of reporting or analysis.
Analytic Entries Analytic Entries
Cost or revenues posted to analytic accounts, Costs or revenues posted to analytic accounts,
usually related to journal entries. usually related to journal entries.
Sales Receipt Sales Receipt
A receipt or other slip of paper issued by a store A receipt or other slip of paper issued by a store
or other vendor showing where a purchase was made and also the or other vendor describing the details of a purchase (amount,
amount, date, department, etc. Sales receipt are usually used date, department, etc.). Sales receipt are usually used
instead of invoices if the sale is paid in cash in the store. instead of invoices if the sale is paid in cash in a store.
Fixed Assets Fixed Assets
Property owned by the company. Odoo Asset management is used to manage Property owned by the company, usually with a useful life greater
the depreciation / amortization of the asset over the time. than one reporting period. Odoo Asset management is used to manage
the depreciation / amortization of the asset over the time. Typical
examples would be capital equipment, vehicles, and real estate.
Deferred Revenues Deferred Revenues
Are used to recognize revenues of sales of Are used to recognize revenues for sales of
services that are provided over a long period of time. If you services that are provided over a long period of time. If you
sell a 3 years maintenance contract, you can use the deferred sell a 3 year maintenance contract, you can use the deferred
revenue mechanism to recognize 1/36 of the revenue every month. revenue mechanism to recognize 1/36 of the revenue every month
until the contract expires, rather than taking it all initially
or at the end.
Fiscal Position Fiscal Position
Define the taxes that should be applied for a Define the taxes that should be applied for a
specific customer/vendor or invoice. Example: If some customers specific customer/vendor or invoice. Example: If some customers
benefit for specific taxes (government, construction companies, benefit from specific taxes (government, construction companies,
EU companies that are VAT subjected,…), you can assign a fiscal EU companies that are VAT subjected,…), you can assign a fiscal
position to them and the right tax will be selected according to position to them and the right tax will be selected according to
the products they buy. the products they buy.