[IMP] Livechat: chatbots 17.0
closes odoo/documentation#8454
X-original-commit: c54584a3f0
Signed-off-by: Samuel Lieber (sali) <sali@odoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Rogers (jero) <jero@odoo.com>
Co-authored-by: larm-odoo <121518652+larm-odoo@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ksc-odoo <73958186+ksc-odoo@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sam Lieber (sali) <36018073+samueljlieber@users.noreply.github.com>
@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ response, and lead them through a series of questions and answers the same way a
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would.
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Chatbots can be customized to fill various roles, from customer support, to creating leads, to
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collecting contact information. The goal of the chatbot depends on the page of the website they are
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assigned, and the messages included in the script, among other criteria.
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collecting contact information. The goal of each chatbot can vary based on several criteria,
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including the webpage where it is located, and the information it captures.
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.. image:: chatbots/chatbot-visitor-view.png
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:align: center
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@ -19,25 +19,21 @@ Build a chatbot
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===============
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Before creating a new chatbot, the *Live Chat* application must first be installed on the database.
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This can be done directly from the :menuselection:`Apps` menu by searching for `Live Chat` in the
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:guilabel:`search bar` and clicking :guilabel:`Install`.
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This can be done directly from the :menuselection:`Apps` application, by searching for `Live Chat`
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in the :guilabel:`Search...` bar, and clicking :guilabel:`Install`.
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Alternatively, *Live Chat* can be installed and enabled by navigating to the :menuselection:`Website
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application --> Configuration --> Settings`, and checking the box labeled :guilabel:`Livechat`. Once
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enabled, the database will refresh, and the *Live Chat* application is accessible.
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Once the *Live Chat* application has been installed on the database, open it, and go to
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:menuselection:`Configuration --> Chatbots`.
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Once the *Live Chat* application has been installed on the database, go to :menuselection:`Live Chat
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app --> Configuration --> Chatbots`.
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.. note::
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When the *Live Chat* app is installed, a sample chatbot is created, named *Welcome Bot*. This
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chatbot has a pre-configured script that walks through a few basic steps, including asking for a
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chatbot has a preconfigured script that walks through a few basic steps, including asking for a
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visitor's email address, and forwarding the conversation to an operator.
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*Welcome Bot* can be used as a starting point. The existing steps can be edited or removed, and
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new steps can be added to customize the script, as needed.
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*Welcome Bot* can be deleted (or archived).
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*Welcome Bot* can be deleted or archived, if necessary.
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.. image:: chatbots/chatbot-welcome-bot.png
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:align: center
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@ -52,35 +48,35 @@ the :guilabel:`Edit Image` icon in the upper right corner of the form to add a p
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Chatbot scripts
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---------------
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Once the new chatbot has been created and named, the next step is to create a script. Chatbot
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conversations follow an accompanying script. These scripts are comprised of lines of dialogue, each
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designed to either deliver or capture information.
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After the new chatbot has been created and named, the next step is to create a script. Chatbot
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conversations follow an accompanying script. These scripts are comprised of lines of dialog, each
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designed to deliver or capture information.
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To create a chatbot script, navigate to the :guilabel:`Script` tab of the chatbot details page, and
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click :guilabel:`Add a Line` to open the :guilabel:`Create Script Steps` pop-up form.
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To create a chatbot script, click :guilabel:`Add a Line` in the :guilabel:`Script` tab of the
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chatbot detail page, and a :guilabel:`Create Script Steps` modal appears.
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This form must be filled out for each line of text (dialogue) that the chatbot could potentially
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deliver during the conversation.
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This form must be filled out for **each** line of text (dialog) that the chatbot could deliver
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during the conversation.
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First, enter the content of the message in the :guilabel:`Message` field. Then, select an option
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from the :guilabel:`Step Types` drop-down menu.
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from the :guilabel:`Step Type` and :guilabel:`Only If` drop-down menus.
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Step types
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~~~~~~~~~~
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The :guilabel:`Step Type` selected depends on the intended purpose of the message. The available
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options in the :guilabel:`Step Type` drop-down are listed below, as well as their use, and any
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additional information:
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options in the :guilabel:`Step Type` drop-down menu are detailed below:
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Text
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****
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This step is used for messages where no answer is expected (or necessary). Text steps can be used
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for greetings and/or to deliver information.
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This step is used for messages where no answer is expected or necessary. Text steps can be used for
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greetings, to offer resources, such as documentation, or provide links to specific web pages.
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.. important::
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Text step types are only intended to deliver information, and do not allow for any visitor input.
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As such, they need to be followed by additional steps to continue the conversation.
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*Text* step types are only intended to deliver information, and do **not** allow for any visitor
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input. As such, they **must** be followed by additional steps to continue the conversation.
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Question
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********
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@ -88,9 +84,20 @@ Question
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This step asks a question and provides a set of answers. The visitor clicks on one answer, which
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either leads to a new step in the conversation, or can lead to an optional link to a new webpage.
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Enter the question in the :guilabel:`Message` field. Then, under the :guilabel:`Answer` heading,
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click :guilabel:`Add a Line` to create a blank answer line.
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Proceed to enter the answer as it should appear to the visitor. To turn the answer into a link that
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redirects the visitor when selected, add the URL to the answer line under the :guilabel:`Optional
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Link` heading.
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Repeat these steps for every answer to be included for the question.
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Click :guilabel:`Save & Close` or :guilabel:`Save & New`.
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.. tip::
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It is helpful to add a catchall answer to question steps (ex: "Something else"). This helps
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visitors continue the conversation, even if their needs don't exactly fit with any of the other
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It is helpful to add a catchall answer to question steps (e.g: `Something else`). This helps
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visitors continue the conversation, even if their needs do not exactly fit with any of the other
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answers.
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Email
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@ -99,7 +106,7 @@ Email
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This step prompts visitors to provide their email address, which is stored and can be used by team
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members later to follow up with additional information.
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The only accepted inputs for this step type are email addresses that are in a valid format. If a
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The **only** accepted inputs for this step type are email addresses that are in a valid format. If a
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visitor attempts to enter anything other than a valid email address, the chatbot responds with a
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message stating it does not recognize the information submitted.
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@ -111,24 +118,26 @@ Phone
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*****
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Similar to email, this step type prompts the visitor to enter their phone number, which can be used
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at a later time to follow up with additional information, or to schedule demos, and more.
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to follow up with additional information, schedule demos, and more.
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.. warning::
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Due to the vast number of formats used for phone numbers worldwide, responses to this step type
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are **not** validated for formatting.
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are **not** validated for formatting, and can include both numbers and special characters.
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Forward to Operator
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*******************
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This step forwards the conversation to an active live chat operator, so that they can continue
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assisting the visitor. As the conversation transcript is passed on to the operator they are able to
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pick up where the chatbot left off. This not only saves time for all parties involved, it can also
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help qualify conversations before they reach live human operators.
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This step forwards the conversation to an active live chat operator, so they can continue
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assisting the visitor. As the conversation transcript is passed on to the operator, they can pick up
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where the chatbot left off. This not only saves time for all parties involved, it can also help
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qualify conversations before they reach live operators.
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.. note::
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If no active operator is available on the channel, the chatbot continues the conversation with
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the visitor. Therefore, additional steps should be added after this one to ensure that there is
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no abrupt end to the conversation.
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the visitor. Therefore, additional steps should be added after this one to ensure there is no
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abrupt end to the conversation. The additional steps can both inform visitors about the lack of
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available operators (e.g. `Uh-oh, it looks like none of our operators are available`) and
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continue the conversation (e.g. `Would you like to leave your email address?`).
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.. image:: chatbots/chatbot-no-operator.png
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:align: center
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@ -137,42 +146,49 @@ help qualify conversations before they reach live human operators.
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Free Input/Multi-Line
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*********************
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The free input step allows visitors to respond to questions without providing pre-written responses.
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Information provided in these responses is stored in the chat transcripts.
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The *free input* step allows visitors to respond to questions without providing pre-written
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responses. Information provided in these responses is stored in the chat transcripts.
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Choose between :guilabel:`Free Input` and :guilabel:`Free Input (Multi-Line)` depending on the type
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and amount of information being requested from the visitor.
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and amount of information the visitor is asked to provide.
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Create Lead
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***********
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This step creates a lead in the *CRM* application. Select an option from the :guilabel:`Sales Team`
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drop-down to assign the created lead to a specific team.
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drop-down field that appears to assign the created lead to a specific team.
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.. note::
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This step is **only** available if the *CRM* application is installed on the database.
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Create Ticket
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*************
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This step creates a :doc:`ticket </applications/services/helpdesk/overview/receiving_tickets>` in
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the *Helpdesk* application. Select an option from the :guilabel:`Helpdesk Team` drop-down to assign
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the created ticket to a specific team.
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This step creates a :doc:`ticket <../../services/helpdesk/overview/receiving_tickets>` in
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the *Helpdesk* application. Select an option from the :guilabel:`Helpdesk Team` drop-down field that
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appears to assign the created ticket to a specific team.
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.. note::
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This step is **only** available if the *Helpdesk* application is installed on the database.
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Only if
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~~~~~~~
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Chatbot scripts operate on an if/then basis, which means the next question presented to the visitor
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is determined by the answer they provide to the previous question.
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is determined by the answer provided to the previous question.
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To continue the progression of the conversation, the form for a new step contains a field labeled
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:guilabel:`Only If`. This field is where the progression of questions is defined.
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To continue the progression of the conversation, the :guilabel:`Create Script Steps` form for a new
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step contains a field labeled :guilabel:`Only If`. This field is where the progression of questions
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is defined.
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If a step is intended to follow all of the previous messages, this field can be left empty. However,
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if a message should **only** be sent conditionally, based on a previous response (or several
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previous responses), those responses need to be added to this field.
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if a message should **only** be sent conditionally, based on a previous response, or several
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previous responses, those responses **must** be added to this field.
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.. important::
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If there are any selections made in the :guilabel:`Only If` field, the step will **not** be shown
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in a conversation unless **all** of the answers have been selected. Only include selections in
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this field if they are necessary for this step to be displayed.
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If any selections are made in the :guilabel:`Only If` field, they must **all** be selected during
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the conversation *before* this step will be included. Only include selections in this field if
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they are necessary for this step to be displayed.
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.. example::
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In the *Welcome Bot* script, a visitor can ask about pricing information. If the visitor selects
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@ -198,15 +214,14 @@ previous responses), those responses need to be added to this field.
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Script testing
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--------------
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In order to ensure all visitors have a satisfactory experience with the chatbot, each message needs
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To ensure all visitors have a satisfactory experience with the chatbot, each message needs
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to lead to a natural conclusion. Chatbot scripts should be tested to confirm there are no dead-ends,
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and to get an understanding of what the visitor sees when they interact with the chatbot.
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and to understand what the visitor sees when they interact with the chatbot.
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.. important::
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If there is an answer or input provided by the visitor that is **not** assigned a corresponding
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follow-up response, the conversation stops (*dead-end*). Since the visitor cannot re-engage the
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chatbot, they will have to re-start the conversation, by refreshing the chat window, or their
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browser.
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If the visitor provides an answer, or input, that is **not** assigned a corresponding follow-up
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response, the conversation stops (*dead-ends*). Since the visitor cannot re-engage the chatbot,
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they must restart the conversation by refreshing the chat window, or their browser.
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To test the performance of a chatbot, first click on the :guilabel:`Test` button at the top-left of
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the chatbot script page. Then, upon being redirected to the testing screen, answer the chatbot
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@ -222,15 +237,21 @@ Add chatbot to a channel
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After a chatbot has been created and tested, it needs to be added to a live chat channel.
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First, open the :menuselection:`Live Chat` application, and select the kanban card for a
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:guilabel:`Channel`, or create a :doc:`new one </applications/websites/livechat>`. Click on the
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:guilabel:`Channel Rules` tab. Then, open an existing rule, or create a new one by clicking
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:guilabel:`Add a line`.
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First, open the :menuselection:`Live Chat` application, find the Kanban card for the appropriate
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live chat channel, hover over it, and click the :guilabel:`⋮ (three dots)` icon to open the
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drop-down menu. Click :guilabel:`Configure Channel` to open the channel detail form.
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On the :guilabel:`Create Rules` pop-up detail form, choose the appropriate chatbot in the
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:guilabel:`Chatbot` field.
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.. note::
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To create a new live chat channel, open the :menuselection:`Live Chat app` and click
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:guilabel:`New`. See :doc:`Live Chat <../livechat>` for more information.
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If the chatbot should **only** be active if there are no available live chat operators, check the
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Click on the :guilabel:`Channel Rules` tab. Then, open an existing rule, or create a new one by
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clicking :guilabel:`Add a line`.
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On the :guilabel:`Create Rules` modal, choose the appropriate chatbot in the :guilabel:`Chatbot`
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field.
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If the chatbot should **only** be active if there are no live chat operators available, check the
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box labeled :guilabel:`Enabled only if no operator`.
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.. image:: chatbots/chatbot-add-to-channel.png
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