[IMP] Update l10n_sg Documentation

Create the following docs: CoA, Taxes, Introduction, Set-up, Additional Configuration, IRAS Audit File, Tax Report
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ajml-odoo 2024-03-19 10:01:14 +08:00
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@ -9,139 +9,315 @@ Odoo will automatically configure the accounting module to reflect your chosen p
when you install a localisation package. In this case, you will get the following benefits when you install a localisation package. In this case, you will get the following benefits
when installing the Singaporean localisation. when installing the Singaporean localisation.
+---------------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Module Name | Module Key | Description |
+=================================+=========================+===============================================================================+
| Singapore - Accounting | `ln10_sg` | This module adds the following: |
| | | |
| | | - Singaporean CoA |
| | | - UEN (Unique Entity Number) Field on Company & Partner |
| | | - PermitNo & PermitNoDate on Invoice |
+---------------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Singapore - Accounting Reports | `l10n_sg_reports` | Generate the IRAS Audit file |
+---------------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | | |
+---------------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Optional Modules** |
+---------------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Employment Hero Payroll | `l10n_employment_hero` | Employment Hero Payroll Integration. |
| | | This module will synchronise all payrun journals from Employment Hero to Odoo |
+---------------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
.. _singapore/configuration:
Configuration Configuration
============= =============
The Singapore localisation package can be installed in two ways. The Singapore localisation package can be installed in two ways.
A. via Company Set-up a. via Company Set-up
--------------------- ---------------------
.. image:: singapore/Getting_Started.png
:alt: Company Set-up
b. via App
-----------------------
B. via App installation Search for the :guilabel:`App` icon in the Odoo Dashboard.
------------------------
Search for the 'Apps' icon in the Odoo Dashboard. Removed the filter in the search bar and search :guilabel:`Singapore`.
Removed the filter in the search bar and search 'Singapore' .. image:: singapore/search_filter.png
Company Information & Contacts Set-up Company Information & Contacts Set-up
===================================== =====================================
The following fields will replace the tax ID field when you install the SG localisation: The following fields will replace the tax ID field when you install the SG localisation:
- GST No.
- UEN - **GST No.**
- **UEN**
Company Information Company Information
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: singapore/Company_Set-up.png
:alt: Company Information
Contact form Contact form
~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: singapore/Contacts.png
:alt: Partner Form
These fields need to be filled in order These fields need to be filled in order to generate some accounting reports.
Chart of Accounts .. _singapore/Chart of Accounts:
=================
Chart of Accounts (CoA)
=======================
The Singaporean chart of accounts is included in Singapore - Accounting module. The Singaporean chart of accounts is included in Singapore - Accounting module.
.. note::
Installing a localisation also installs a default chart of accounts. *The chart of account (i.e. Account Code, Account Name )can be customised
according to the client's needs.*
.. seealso::
:doc:`../accounting/get_started/chart_of_accounts`
.. _singapore/taxes_&_gst:
Taxes & GST Taxes & GST
=========== ===========
.. _IRAS Audit File Document: https://www.iras.gov.sg/docs/default-source/asr/etax_guide_recommended_digital_products_features-v1.pdf?sfvrsn=e2f75b3b_28 *Source:* `IRAS Audit File Document <https://www.iras.gov.sg/docs/default-source/asr/etax_guide_recommended_digital_products_features-v1.pdf?sfvrsn=e2f75b3b_28>`_
The taxes are from the IRAS website. Here are the taxes for Singapore in Odoo 17. The taxes are taken from the IRAS website. Here are the taxes for Singapore in Odoo 17.
.. note:: .. note::
Each tax in Odoo is configured in such a way that it will be reflected in the Tax Report. The tax rates are updated annually in accordance with the Singaporean government.
The taxes are updated in accordance with the Singaporean government. New accounts in the CoA
will be created in anticipation of these changes. Older accounts for previous taxes are New accounts in the CoA will be created in anticipation of these updates. Older accounts for previous taxes are
eventually archived. eventually archived.
You can configure the taxes according to your needs by going to You can configure the taxes according to your needs by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Taxes`.
You can also update the **Tax Return Periodicity** by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings` You can also update the **Tax Return Periodicity** of the company by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings`.
Type of Sales .. tabs::
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. tab:: List of Sales Taxes
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Type of Supply | Tax Percentage | Description | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Type of Supply | Tax Percentage | Description |
| Standard-Rated | | | +====================+====================+==========================================================================================================+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | **Standard-Rated** |
| SR | 9% | Standard-Rated supply of goods or services | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | SR | 9% | Standard-Rated supply of goods or services |
| SRCA-S | N/A | Customer Accounting supply made by supplier | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | SRCA-S | N/A | Customer Accounting supply made by supplier |
| SRCA-C | 9% | Customer Accounting supply accountable by the customer on suppliers behalf | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | SRCA-C | 9% | Customer Accounting supply accountable by the customer on suppliers behalf |
| SRRC | 9% | Imported services and LVG accountable by the customer under the reverse charge mechanism | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | SRRC | 9% | Imported services and LVG accountable by the customer under the reverse charge mechanism |
| SROVR-RS | 9% | Supply of remote services accountable by the electronic marketplace on behalf of thirdparty suppliers | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | SROVR-RS | 9% | Supply of remote services accountable by the electronic marketplace on behalf of thirdparty suppliers |
| SROVR-LVG | 9% | Supply of LVG accountable by the redeliverer or electronic marketplace on behalf of thirdparty suppliers | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | SROVR-LVG | 9% | Supply of LVG accountable by the redeliverer or electronic marketplace on behalf of thirdparty suppliers |
| SRLVG | 9% | Own supply of LVG | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | SRLVG | 9% | Own supply of LVG |
| Zero-Rated | | | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | **Zero-Rated** |
| ZR | 0% | Zero-Rated | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ZR | 0% | Zero-Rated |
| Exempt | | | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | **Exempt** |
| ES33 | N/A | Regulation 33 Exempt Supplies | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ES33 | N/A | Regulation 33 Exempt Supplies |
| ESN33 | N/A | Non-Regulation 33 Exempt Supplies | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ESN33 | N/A | Non-Regulation 33 Exempt Supplies |
| Deemed | | | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | **Deemed** |
| DS | 9% | Deemed | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | DS | 9% | Deemed |
| Out-of-Scope | | | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | **Out-of-Scope** |
| OS | N/A | Out-of-Scope | +--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | OS | N/A | Out-of-Scope |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
.. tab:: List of Purchase Taxes
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Type of Supply | Tax Percentage | Description |
+====================+====================+==========================================================================================================+
| **Standard-Rated** |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TX | 9% | Standard-rated Purchases |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TXCA | 9% | Standard-rated purchases of prescribed goods subject to customer accounting |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Zero-Rated** |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ZR | 0% | Purchases from GST-registered suppliers that are subject to GST at 0% |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Imported Goods** |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| IM | 9% | Imports of Goods |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ME | 0% | Imports of goods under a Special Scheme |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| IGDS | 9% | Imports of goods under the Import GST Deferment Scheme |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Disallowed Expenses** |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| BL | 9% | Disallowed Expenses |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Purchases from Non-GST Registered Suppliers** |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NR | N/A | Purchases from Non-GST Registered Suppliers |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Exempt** |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| EP | N/A | Exempt |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Out-of-Scope** |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| OP | N/A | Supplies outside the scope of the GST Act |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Purchases by Partially Exempt Traders** |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TX | 9% | Standard-rated purchases directly attributable to the making of taxable supplies |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TXRC-TS | 9% | Imported services and LVG directly attributable to the making of taxable supplies |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| IM | 9% | Import of goods directly attributable to the making of taxable supplies |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TX-ESS | 9% | Standard-rated purchases directly attributable to Regulation 33 exempt supplies |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TXRC-ESS | 9% | Imported services and LVG directly attributalbe to Regulation 33 exempt supplies |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| IM-ESS | 9% | Import of goods directly attributable to Regulation 33 exempt supplies |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TX-N33 | 9% | Standard-rated purchases directly attributable to Non-Regulation 33 exempt supplies |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TXRC-N33 | 9% | Imported services and LVG directly attributable to Non-Regulation 33 exempt supplies |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| IM-N33 | 9% | Import of goods directly attributable to Non-Regulation 33 exempt supplies |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TX-RE | 9% | Purchase from GST-registered suppliers that are subject to GST at 9% and are either attributable to the |
| | | making of both xable and exempt supplies or incurred for the overall running of the business |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TXRC-RE | 9% | Imported services and LVG that are subject to reverse charge and are either attributable to the making |
| | | of both taxable and exempt supplies or incurred for the overall running of the businesses |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| IM-RE | 9% | Import of goods that are subject to GST at 9% and are either attributable to the making of both taxable |
| | | and exempt supplies or incurred for the overall running of the business |
+--------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Type of Purchases .. _singapore/accounting_reports:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Accounting Reports Accounting Reports
================== ==================
1 GST Report a. GST Report
============ -------------
2 IRAS Audit File When the Singaporean localisation is installed, the tax report is updated to reflect the legal requirements
================= as stipulated by the government of Singapore. The GST report format is based on the
The **UEN** and the **GST No** of the company should be filled in order to generate the IRAS audit file.
Go to the :menuselection:`Accounting --> Reporting --> IRAS Audit File`. Enter the **Start Date** and the **End Date**. Choose the file format and click on **Generate**. .. important::
To know more about :guilabel:`Filing GST returns`, please check this page from the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore
`<https://www.iras.gov.sg/taxes/goods-services-tax-(gst)/filing-gst/completing-gst-returns>`_
Proper :doc:`tax closing <../accounting/reporting/tax_returns>` needs to be executed as it closes and posts the tax return
journal entry. The final tax report may be generated after the tax closing procedure has been done.
.. admonition:: Configuring Additional Taxes and Tax Closing Procedures
Other Configurations Some taxes may not be included when you download a localisation. You can simply add and configure taxes
=================== by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings --> Taxes`.
1 Employment Hero In order for the amount to be included in the tax report, the ::guilabel:`tax grids and tax groups`
================= need to be configured during the process of adding your taxes.
For more information, please visit the article regarding :doc:`taxes <../accounting/taxes>`.
2 Add PayNow QR codes to invoices b. IRAS Audit File
================================= ------------------
Odoo allows export of the GST
The **UEN** and the **GST No** fields are required to generate the IRAS audit file.
To generate the report, go to the :menuselection:`Accounting --> Reporting --> IRAS Audit File`.
Enter the **Start Date** and the **End Date**. Choose the file format and click on **Generate**.
.. image:: singapore/IRAS_Audit_File.png
:alt: IRAS Audit File Pop-up
.. _singapore/other_configuration:
Additional Configurations
=========================
1. Electronic Invoicing
-----------------------
Odoo supports **BIS Billing 3.0 SG** the electronic invoicing format.
Enabling Electronic Invoicing
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Electronic invoicing can be set-up by accessing your partner's **contact form**.
You can access the **partner contact form** via the following:
- :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers`
- :menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors`
- :menuselection:`Contacts`
.. image:: singapore/sg_peppol.png
:alt: contact form
Downloading the Electronic Invoicing file (XML)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Once the Sales Order is confirmed, click on :menuselection:`Send & Print` to generate the XML file as you cannot
generate the XML by printing like how you can with invoices or quotations.
:guilabel:`Tick` on *BIS Billing 3.0 SG* to ensure that it gets generated as one it has been missed,
Odoo will not be able to generate the XML file anymore.
**If you do not wish to send an email**, simply :guilabel:`untick` *Email*
and :guilabel:`click` on *'Send & Print'.*
However, you may also simply generate by just :guilabel:`unticking` both *Email* & *Download* then proceed as per usual.
.. image:: singapore/Bis_sg.png
:alt: Generating the XML file
2. Add PayNow QR codes to invoices
----------------------------------
PayNow is a payment service platform that allows customers to make instant domestic payments to PayNow is a payment service platform that allows customers to make instant domestic payments to
individuals and merchants in Singapore dollars via online and mobile banking. individuals and merchants in Singapore dollars via online and mobile banking.
Activate QR codes Activate QR codes
----------------- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings`. Under the :guilabel:`Customer Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings`. Under the :guilabel:`Customer Payments` section,
Payments` section, activate the :guilabel:`QR Codes` feature. activate the :guilabel:`QR Codes` feature.
PayNow bank account configuration PayNow bank account configuration
--------------------------------- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Go to :menuselection:`Contacts --> Configuration --> Bank Accounts` and select the bank account for Go to :menuselection:`Contacts --> Configuration --> Bank Accounts` and select the bank account for
which you want to activate PayNow. Set the :guilabel:`Proxy Type` and fill in the :guilabel:`Proxy which you want to activate PayNow. Set the :guilabel:`Proxy Type` and fill in the :guilabel:`Proxy
@ -159,7 +335,7 @@ Value` field depending on the type you chose.
:doc:`../accounting/bank` :doc:`../accounting/bank`
Bank journal configuration Bank journal configuration
-------------------------- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Journals`, open the bank journal, then fill Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Journals`, open the bank journal, then fill
out the :guilabel:`Account Number` and :guilabel:`Bank` under the :guilabel:`Journal Entries` tab. out the :guilabel:`Account Number` and :guilabel:`Bank` under the :guilabel:`Journal Entries` tab.
@ -168,7 +344,7 @@ out the :guilabel:`Account Number` and :guilabel:`Bank` under the :guilabel:`Jou
:alt: Bank Account's journal configuration :alt: Bank Account's journal configuration
Issue invoices with PayNow QR codes Issue invoices with PayNow QR codes
----------------------------------- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When creating a new invoice, open the :guilabel:`Other Info` tab and set the :guilabel:`Payment When creating a new invoice, open the :guilabel:`Other Info` tab and set the :guilabel:`Payment
QR-code` option to *EMV Merchant-Presented QR-code*. QR-code` option to *EMV Merchant-Presented QR-code*.
@ -178,3 +354,15 @@ QR-code` option to *EMV Merchant-Presented QR-code*.
Ensure that the :guilabel:`Recipient Bank` is the one you configured, as Odoo uses this field to Ensure that the :guilabel:`Recipient Bank` is the one you configured, as Odoo uses this field to
generate the PayNow QR code. generate the PayNow QR code.
3. Employment Hero
------------------
Odoo has created a a connector with Employment Hero as an alternative payroll solution. This module synchronises the payslip
accounting entries automatically that were created from Employment Hero to Odoo.
.. important::
Odoo only records the journal entries from Employment Hero. Payroll administration is still done in the
Employment Hero platform.
For more information about configuration, please refer to this document `here. <https://www.odoo.com/documentation/17.0/applications/finance/fiscal_localizations/australia.html#employment-hero-australian-payroll>`_

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