[IMP] accounting: update doc about Sepa Direct Debit batch payments (#670)

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=======================================
Batch Payments: SEPA Direct Debit (SDD)
=======================================
SEPA, the Single Euro Payments Area, is a payment-integration
initiative of the European Union for simplification of bank transfers
denominated in EURO. With **SEPA Direct Debit**, your customers can
sign a **mandate** that authorizes you to collect future payments
from their bank accounts automatically.
You can record your customer mandates in Odoo, and generate XML
files containing pending payments made with an SDD mandate.
SEPA, the Single Euro Payments Area, is a payment-integration initiative of the European Union for
simplification of bank transfers denominated in EURO. With **SEPA Direct Debit**, your customers can
sign a **mandate** that authorizes you to collect future payments from their bank accounts. This is
particularly useful for recurring payments based on a subscription.
You can record customer mandates in Odoo, and generate XML files containing pending payments made
with an SDD mandate.
.. note::
| SDD is supported by all SEPA countries, which includes the 28 member states of the European Union as well as additional countries.
| `List of all SEPA countries <https://www.europeanpaymentscouncil.eu/document-library/other/epc-list-sepa-scheme-countries>`_.
| SDD is supported by all SEPA countries, which includes the 27 member states of the European
Union as well as additional countries.
| `List of all SEPA countries
<https://www.europeanpaymentscouncil.eu/document-library/other/epc-list-sepa-scheme-countries>`_.
Configuration
=============
Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings`
nd activate the **SEPA Direct Debit (SDD)** feature. Enter the
**Creditor Identifier** of your company. This number is provided
by your bank, or the authority responsible for delivering them.
.. image:: media/batch_sdd01.png
Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings`, activate **SEPA Direct Debit
(SDD)** and click on *Save*. Enter your company's **Creditor Identifier**. This number is provided
by your bank institution, or the authority responsible for delivering them.
.. image:: media/batch-sdd-creditor-identifier.png
:align: center
:alt: Add a SEPA Creditor Identifier to Odoo Accounting
SEPA Direct Debit Mandates
==========================
Create a mandate
----------------
The SEPA Direct Debit Mandate is the document that your customers
sign to authorize you to collect money directly from their bank accounts.
To create a new one, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers
--> Direct Debit Mandates`, click on *Create*, and fill out the
new mandates form.
The SEPA Direct Debit Mandate is the document that your customers sign to authorize you to collect
money directly from their bank accounts.
.. image:: media/batch_sdd02.png
To create a new mandate, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers --> Direct Debit Mandates`,
click on *Create*, and fill out the form.
.. image:: media/batch-sdd-mandate-form.png
:align: center
:alt: Fill out SEPA Direct Debit in Odoo Accounting
First, export the PDF file by clicking on *Print*.
It is then up to your customer to sign this document.
Once done, upload the signed file in the **Original Document**
field, and click on *Validate* to start running the mandate.
Export the PDF file by clicking on *Print*. It is then up to your customer to sign this document.
Once done, upload the signed file in the **Original Document** field, and click on *Validate* to
start running the mandate.
.. tip::
First, make sure, that the **IBAN bank accounts details**
are correctly recorded on the debtors contact form, under
the *Accounting* tab, and in your own *Bank Account* settings.
.. important::
Make sure that the **IBAN bank accounts details** are correctly recorded on the debtors contact
form, under the *Accounting* tab, and in your own :doc:`Bank Account
<../../bank/setup/bank_accounts>` settings.
SEPA Direct Debit as a Payment Method
-------------------------------------
SEPA Direct Debit can be used as a payment method both on your **eCommerce** or on the **Customer
Portal** by activating SDD as a **Payment Acquirer**. With this method, your customers can create
and sign their mandates themselves.
To do so, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Payment Acquirers`, click on *SEPA
Direct Debit*, and set it up according to your needs.
.. important::
Make sure to change the **State** field to *Enabled*, and to check **Online Signature**, as this
is necessary to let your customers sign their mandates.
Customers using SDD as payment method get prompted to add their IBAN, email address, and to sign
their SEPA Direct Debit mandate.
.. todo::
Add link to future **Payment Acquirer** documentation.
Close or revoke a mandate
-------------------------
Direct Debit mandates are closed automatically after their *End Date*.
If this field is left blank, then the mandate keeps being *Active*
until it is *Closed* or *Revoked*.
.. image:: media/batch_sdd03.png
Direct Debit mandates are closed automatically after their *End Date*. If this field is left blank,
the mandate keeps being *Active* until it is *Closed* or *Revoked*.
.. image:: media/batch-sdd-revoke-close.png
:align: center
:alt: Close or Revoke an SDD Mandate in Odoo Accounting
Clicking on **Close** updates the mandates end day to the current day.
This means that invoices made after the present day wont be processed
automatically with an SDD payment.
Clicking on **Close** updates the mandates end day to the current day. This means that invoices
issued after the present day will not be processed with an SDD payment.
Clicking on **Revoke** disables the mandate immediately. No SDD
payment can be registered anymore, regardless of the invoices date.
However, payments that have already been registered will still be
included to the next SDD XML file.
Clicking on **Revoke** disables the mandate immediately. No SDD payment can be registered anymore,
regardless of the invoices date. However, payments that have already been registered are still
included in the next SDD XML file.
.. note::
Once a mandate has been *closed* or *revoked*, it cannot be reactivated.
If a customer requires to pay with SDD payments again, you will have
to create a new mandate from scratch.
.. warning::
Once a mandate has been *closed* or *revoked*, it cannot be reactivated.
Get paid with SDD Batch Payments
================================
Customer Invoices
-----------------
All new posted invoice issued to customers with an active mandate
will automatically register payment and have their status marked as *Paid*.
.. tip::
If you have unpaid invoices that could be paid with a new mandate,
it is still possible to do it. Go on the invoice, click on *Register Payment*
and choose *SEPA Direct Debit* as payment method.
You can register SDD payments for invoices issued to customers who have an active SDD mandate.
To do so, open the invoice, click on *Register Payment*, and choose *SEPA Direct Debit* as payment
method.
.. note::
In previous versions, Odoo used SDD payment as the default payment for all customers with an
active mandate. Your customers can still activate automatic SDD for their subscriptions with a
recurring payment.
Generate SEPA Direct Debit XML files to submit payments
-------------------------------------------------------
To submit your SDD payments to your bank, you will first generate an
**XML file** that can be uploaded directly to your bank interface.
The files generated by Odoo follow the SEPA Direct Debit **PAIN.008.001.02**
specifications as required by the SEPA customer-to-bank Implementation Guidelines,
which ensures compatibility with the banks.
**XML files** with all SDD payment instructions can be uploaded to your online banking interface to
process all payments at once.
To generate your XML file for the pending SDD payments, go to the related
*bank journal* on your *Accounting dashboard*, then click on
*Direct Debit Payments to Collect*.
.. note::
The files generated by Odoo follow the SEPA Direct Debit **PAIN.008.001.02** specifications, as
required by the SEPA customer-to-bank Implementation Guidelines, which ensures compatibility with
the banks.
.. image:: media/batch_sdd04.png
To generate your XML file for the pending SDD payments, go to the related *bank journal* on your
*Accounting dashboard*, then click on *Direct Debit Payments to Collect*.
.. image:: media/batch-sdd-collect.png
:align: center
:alt: Start the SDD payments collection in Odoo Accounting
Select all the payments in the list that you want to include in
your SDD XML file, then click on *Action* and select *Create Batch Payment*.
Select all the payments you want to include in your SDD XML file, then click on *Action* and select
*Create Batch Payment*.
.. image:: media/batch_sdd05.png
.. image:: media/batch-sdd-batch.png
:align: center
:alt: Create a batch payment with all the SDD payments in Odoo Accounting
Odoo then takes you to your *Batch Payment*s form. Click on *Validate*
and then download the SDD XML file.
Odoo then takes you to your *Batch Payment*s form. Click on *Validate* and download the SDD XML
file.
.. image:: media/batch_sdd06.png
.. image:: media/batch-sdd-xml.png
:align: center
:alt: Generate an XML file for your SDD payments in Odoo Accounting
Finally, upload this file to your bank to process the payments.
Finally, upload this file to your online banking interface to process the payments.
.. tip::
You can retrieve all the generated SDD XML files by going to
@ -120,8 +149,5 @@ Finally, upload this file to your bank to process the payments.
.. seealso::
* :doc:`../../bank/setup/bank_accounts`
* `Odoo Academy: SEPA Direct Debit Mandates (SDD) <https://www.odoo.com/r/Zxs>`_
* `List of all SEPA countries <https://www.europeanpaymentscouncil.eu/document-library/other/epc-list-sepa-scheme-countries>`_.
* `List of all SEPA countries
<https://www.europeanpaymentscouncil.eu/document-library/other/epc-list-sepa-scheme-countries>`_

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