[IMP] Inventory: wave transfers 18
closes odoo/documentation#11859
X-original-commit: 60a0d4cdb5
Signed-off-by: Jessica Rogers (jero) <jero@odoo.com>
Co-authored-by: hojo-odoo <123424465+hojo-odoo@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sam Lieber (sali) <36018073+samueljlieber@users.noreply.github.com>
@ -1,68 +1,137 @@
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======================
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Process wave transfers
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======================
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==============
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Wave transfers
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==============
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While a batch transfer is a group of several pickings, a **wave transfer** only contains some parts
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of different pickings. Both methods are used to pick orders in a warehouse, and depending on the
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situation, one method may be a better fit than the other.
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.. |SO| replace:: :abbr:`SO (sales order)`
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To handle orders of a specific product category, or fetch products that are at the same location,
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wave transfers are the ideal method.
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While a batch transfer is a group of several pickings, a **wave transfer** contains certain parts
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of different pickings. In Odoo, wave transfers are batch transfers with an extra step: transfers are
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split before being grouped in a batch.
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In Odoo, wave transfers are actually batch transfers with an extra step: transfers are split before
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being grouped in a batch.
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Wave picking is ideal for warehouses that need to optimize the handling of high order volumes while
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managing complex picking criteria. With wave transfers, orders are grouped into waves based on
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factors like product location, category, or scheduled shipping times. Each wave is assigned to a
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different employee for the most efficient execution.
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Wave picking is particularly useful for operations where multiple sales orders (SOs), or a single
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order, must be picked across different waves. This approach enables flexible scheduling, allowing
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warehouses to align picking activities with shipping deadlines, or resource availability.
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.. example::
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#. |SO| 1 calls for one apple and one orange
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#. |SO| 2 calls for one apple and one banana
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#. |SO| 3 calls for one apple, one orange, and two bananas
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Apples are stored in Shelf A, oranges in Shelf B, and bananas in Shelf C. A warehouse employee is
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assigned to the wave, and is provided with the following instructions:
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- Shelf A: Pick three apples. Place them into a central cart designated for the wave.
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- Shelf B: Pick two oranges. Add them to the same cart.
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- Shelf C: Pick three bananas. Add them to the cart.
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The employee then takes the cart to the sorting/packing station. Items are then sorted and packed
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into individual orders.
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Configuration
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=============
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Before a wave transfer can be created, the :guilabel:`Batch Transfers` and :guilabel:`Wave
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Transfers` options must be activated.
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First, go to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Configuration --> Settings`. In the
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:guilabel:`Operations` section, enable :guilabel:`Batch Transfers` and :guilabel:`Wave Transfers`.
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Then, click :guilabel:`Save` to apply the settings.
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To enable wave picking, begin by navigating to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Configuration -->
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Settings`. In the :guilabel:`Operations` section, tick the :guilabel:`Batch, Wave & Cluster
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Transfers` checkbox to enable the setting.
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.. image:: wave/wave-transfers-setting.png
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:align: center
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:alt: View of Odoo Inventory app settings to enable the wave transfers option.
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Add products to a wave
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======================
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Next, the :guilabel:`Storage Locations` and :guilabel:`Multi-Step Routes` options, under the
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:guilabel:`Warehouse` heading, must also be checked on this settings page.
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Now that the settings are activated, start a wave transfer by adding products to a wave.
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*Storage locations* allow products to be stored in specific locations they can be picked from, while
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*multi-step routes* enable the picking operation itself.
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Then, click :guilabel:`Save` to save the changes.
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Create a wave
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=============
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Wave transfers can only contain product lines from transfers of the same operation type. To view
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all the transfers and product lines in a specific operation, first go to the :guilabel:`Inventory`
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dashboard and locate the desired operation type's card. Then, open the options menu (the three dots
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icon in the corner of the operation type's card) and click :guilabel:`Operations`.
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all the transfers and product lines in a specific operation, navigate to the
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:menuselection:`Inventory app`. Find the desired Kanban card, then click the :icon:`fa-ellipsis-v`
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:guilabel:`(vertical ellipsis)` icon to open the options menu. Under :guilabel:`New`, click
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:guilabel:`Prepare Wave`.
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.. image:: wave/list-of-operations.png
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:align: center
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:alt: How to get an operation type's list of operations.
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On the operations page, select the product lines you want to add in a new or existing wave. Then,
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click :guilabel:`Add to Wave`.
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Create a new wave
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-----------------
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On the :guilabel:`Prepare Wave` pop-up, stock moves lines are grouped by source location. Select the
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checkboxes for the product lines that should be added. Then, click :guilabel:`Add to Wave`.
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.. image:: wave/select-lines.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Select lines to add to the wave.
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.. tip::
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Use the :guilabel:`Filters` in the search bar to group lines with the same product, location,
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carrier, etc...
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carrier, etc.
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After that, a pop-up box appears.
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Add products to an existing wave
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--------------------------------
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To add the selected lines to an existing wave transfer, select the :guilabel:`an existing wave
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transfer` option and select the existing wave transfer from the drop-down menu.
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To add products to an existing wave, navigate to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Operations --> Wave
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Transfers`. Click on the appropriate wave from the list to open it.
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To create a new wave transfer, select the :guilabel:`a new wave transfer` option. If creating a new
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wave transfer, an employee can also be set in the optional :guilabel:`Responsible` field. Once the
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desired options are selected, click :guilabel:`Confirm` to add the product lines to a wave.
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Under the :guilabel:`Detailed Operations` tab, click :guilabel:`Add a line`. Then, in the
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:guilabel:`Product` field, search for the desired product.
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View wave transfers
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===================
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Process a wave
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==============
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To view all wave transfers and their statuses, go to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Operations -->
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Wave Transfers`. Wave transfers can also be viewed in the :guilabel:`Barcode` app by going to
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:menuselection:`Barcode --> Batch Transfers`.
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Wave Transfers`. Click on the appropriate wave from the list to open it.
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To assign the wave to a specific employee, click the :guilabel:`Responsible` field and select the
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appropriate name from the drop-down list.
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To designate a :ref:`Dock location <inventory/shipping_receiving/docks>`, select an option from the
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drop-down menu in the :guilabel:`Docks Location` field.
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.. note::
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The :doc:`dispatch management system <../../shipping_receiving/setup_configuration/dispatch>`
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feature in Odoo is used to plan and build shipments. Assigning batches to loading docks ensures
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the right products are pack into the appropriate trucks for delivery.
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Select a :guilabel:`Vehicle` from the drop-down. Making a selection in this field automatically
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updates the :guilabel:`Vehicle Category` field.
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Enter a :guilabel:`Description` for this wave, if desired.
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.. note::
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The :guilabel:`Description` field is automatically generated for :ref:`automatic waves
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<inventory/shipping_receiving/auto-waves>`.
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.. _inventory/shipping_receiving/auto-waves:
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Automatic waves
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===============
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Waves can be automatically created and assigned based on different criteria. The *Automatic Batches*
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option is defined on the *operation type* level, which enables the creation of waves with distinct
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grouping criteria for each operation type.
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To enable *Automatic Batches*, navigate to :menuselection:`Inventory app --> Configuration -->
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Operation Types`, and select the desired operation type (e.g. :guilabel:`Delivery`,
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:guilabel:`Pick`, etc). Under the :guilabel:`Batch & Wave Transfers` heading, tick the
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:guilabel:`Automatic Batches` checkbox.
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Then, select one or more :guilabel:`Wave Grouping` criteria by ticking the appropriate checkbox.
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Even if more than one grouping option is selected, only one wave is created.
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Automatic waves can be created based on the following criteria:
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- :guilabel:`Product`: Split transfers by product, then group transfers that have the same product.
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- :guilabel:`Product Category`: Split transfers by product category, then group transfers that have
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the same product category.
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.. image:: wave/auto-wave-grouping.png
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:alt: The Automatic batches feature with the wave grouping option for product category selected.
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