[IMP] accounting/l10n_hk: add Hong Kong payroll
Impacted Version: - 17.0 and above This commit improve below features: - Add Hong Kong payroll documentation closes odoo/documentation#8204 Signed-off-by: Samuel Lieber (sali) <sali@odoo.com>
@ -2,8 +2,35 @@
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Hong Kong
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=========
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Add FPS QR codes to invoices
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============================
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Configuration
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=============
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:ref:`Install <general/install>` the following modules to get the latest features of the Hong Kong
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localization:
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.. list-table::
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:header-rows: 1
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* - Name
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- Technical name
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- Description
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* - :guilabel:`Hong Kong - Accounting`
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- `l10n_hk`
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- The base module to manage chart of accounting and localization for Hong Kong.
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* - :guilabel:`Hong Kong - Payroll`
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- `l10n_hk_hr_payroll`
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- Enables :ref:`payroll <hong_kong/payroll>` specific localization features for Odoo *Payroll*
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app. This module also installs :guilabel:`Hong Kong - Payroll with Accounting` and
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:guilabel:`Documents - Hong Kong Payroll`.
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* - :guilabel:`Hong Kong - Payroll with Accounting`
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- `l10n_hk_hr_payroll_account`
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- Installs the link between Hong Kong payroll and accounting.
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* - :guilabel:`Documents - Hong Kong Payroll`
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- `documents_l10n_hk_hr_payroll`
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- Integrates employee ir56 forms in the Odoo *Documents* app.
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FPS QR codes on invoices
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========================
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:abbr:`FPS (Faster Payment System)` is a payment service platform that allows customers to make
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instant domestic payments to individuals and merchants in Hong Kong dollars or Renminbi via online
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@ -12,23 +39,26 @@ and mobile banking.
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Activate QR codes
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-----------------
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Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings`. Under the :guilabel:`Customer
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Payments` section, activate the :guilabel:`QR Codes` feature.
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Go to :menuselection:`Accounting app --> Configuration --> Settings`. Under the :guilabel:`Customer
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Payments` section, tick the checkbox beside the :guilabel:`QR Codes` feature. Then, click
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:guilabel:`Save`.
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FPS bank account configuration
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------------------------------
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Go to :menuselection:`Contacts --> Configuration --> Bank Accounts` and select the bank account for
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which you want to activate FPS. Set the :guilabel:`Proxy Type` and fill in the :guilabel:`Proxy
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Value` field depending on the type you chose.
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Go to :menuselection:`Contacts app --> Configuration --> Bank Accounts section --> Bank Accounts`.
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Then select the bank account for FPS activation. Proceed to set the :guilabel:`Proxy Type` and fill
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in the :guilabel:`Proxy Value` field, depending on the type chosen.
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.. important::
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- The account holder's country must be set to Hong Kong on its contact form.
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- You could also include the invoice number in the QR code by checking the :guilabel:`Include
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Reference` checkbox.
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Remember to include the invoice number in the QR code, by ticking the :guilabel:`Include Reference`
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checkbox.
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.. image:: hong_kong/hk-fps-bank-setting.png
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:alt: FPS bank account configuration
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:align: center
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:alt: FPS bank account configuration.
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.. important::
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The account holder's country **must** be set to `Hong Kong` on their contact form.
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.. seealso::
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:doc:`../accounting/bank`
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@ -36,20 +66,475 @@ Value` field depending on the type you chose.
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Bank journal configuration
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--------------------------
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Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Journals`, open the bank journal, then fill
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out the :guilabel:`Account Number` and :guilabel:`Bank` under the :guilabel:`Journal Entries` tab.
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Go to :menuselection:`Accounting app --> Configuration --> Journals` and open the bank journal.
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Then, fill out the :guilabel:`Account Number` and :guilabel:`Bank` fields, located in the
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:guilabel:`Journal Entries` tab.
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.. image:: hong_kong/hk-bank-account-journal-setting.png
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:alt: Bank Account's journal configuration
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:align: center
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:alt: Bank Account's journal configuration.
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Issue invoices with FPS QR codes
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--------------------------------
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When creating a new invoice, open the :guilabel:`Other Info` tab and set the :guilabel:`Payment
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QR-code` option to *EMV Merchant-Presented QR-code*.
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QR-code` option to :guilabel:`EMV Merchant-Presented QR-code`.
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.. image:: hong_kong/hk-qr-code-invoice-setting.png
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:alt: Select EMV Merchant-Presented QR-code option
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:align: center
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:alt: Select EMV Merchant-Presented QR-code option.
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Ensure that the :guilabel:`Recipient Bank` is the one you configured, as Odoo uses this field to
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generate the FPS QR code.
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Ensure that the :guilabel:`Recipient Bank` is configured, as Odoo uses this field to generate the
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FPS QR code.
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.. _hong_kong/payroll:
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Payroll
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=======
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.. important::
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Ensure the :guilabel:`Hong Kong - Payroll` (`l10n_hk_hr_payroll`) module is installed before
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proceeding.
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Create employees
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----------------
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Go to the :menuselection:`Employees` app and click :guilabel:`New`. Then, configure the following
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fields:
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- Under the :guilabel:`Work Information` tab
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- :guilabel:`Working Hours`: :guilabel:`HK Standard 40 hours/week` option **must** be selected.
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- Under the :guilabel:`Private Information` tab
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- :guilabel:`Surname, Given Name, Name in Chinese`: name of the employee.
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- :guilabel:`Private Address`: address of the employee.
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- :guilabel:`Bank Account Number`: employee's bank account number.
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- :guilabel:`Current Rental`: employee's rental records (if rental allowance is applicable).
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- :guilabel:`Autopay Type`: :guilabel:`BBAN`, :guilabel:`SVID`, :guilabel:`EMAL`, etc.
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- :guilabel:`Autopay Reference`: autopay reference number.
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- :guilabel:`Identification No`: HKID of the employee.
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- :guilabel:`Gender`: gender of the employee.
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.. important::
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For the :guilabel:`Bank Account Number`, this account should be set as :guilabel:`Trusted`
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before further processing.
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To achieve this, click on the right-arrow button next to :guilabel:`Bank Account Number` field.
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Set the :guilabel:`Send Money` to :guilabel:`Trusted` by clicking on the toggle.
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.. note::
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To populate the :guilabel:`Current Rental`, click on the :guilabel:`History` button.
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Then, click on :guilabel:`New`. Fill in the relevant details and save the rental record. Upon
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saving the record, the rental contract :guilabel:`state` will be visible (at the top-right
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corner) and can be set to :guilabel:`Running`.
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- Under the :guilabel:`HR Settings` tab:
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- :guilabel:`Volunteer Contribution Option`: select either :guilabel:`Only Mandatory
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Contribution`, :guilabel:`With Fixed %VC`, or :guilabel:`Cap 5% VC`.
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- :guilabel:`MPF Manulife Account`: account number, if applicable.
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.. _hong_kong/manage_contracts:
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Manage contracts
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----------------
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Once the new employee has been created, click the :guilabel:`Contracts` smart button on the
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employee record, or navigate to :menuselection:`Employees app --> Employees --> Contracts`.
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.. note::
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Only **one** contract can be active simultaneously per employee, but an employee can be assigned
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consecutive contracts during their employment.
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The following are critical for setting up a contract:
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- :guilabel:`Salary Structure Type`: set as :guilabel:`CAP57: Hong Kong Employee`.
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- :guilabel:`Contract Start Date`: start date of employment.
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- :guilabel:`Working Schedule`: set as :guilabel:`HK Standard 40 hours/week` (from employee record).
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- :guilabel:`Work Entry Source`: select either :guilabel:`Working Schedule`, :guilabel:`Attendances`
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or :guilabel:`Planning`. This field determines how the work entries are accounted for in the
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payslip.
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- :guilabel:`Working Schedule`: the work entries are generated automatically based on the
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employee's working schedule.
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- :guilabel:`Attendances`: the work entries are generated based on the check-in/out period logged
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in the *Attendances*.
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- :guilabel:`Planning`: the work entries are generated from planning shifts only.
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- Under the :guilabel:`Salary Information` tab
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- :guilabel:`Wage Type`: select :guilabel:`Fixed Wage` for Full-time or Part-time employees, or
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:guilabel:`Hourly Wage` for employees who are paid hourly.
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- :guilabel:`Schedule Pay`: the frequency of payslip issuance.
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- :guilabel:`Wage`: :guilabel:`Monthly` or :guilabel:`Hourly` depending on the :guilabel:`Wage
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Type`.
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- :guilabel:`Internet Subscription`: this is an **optional** field to provide additional internet
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allowance on top of the current salary package.
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.. important::
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Timesheets do **not** impact work entries in Odoo.
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Once all information has been setup, set the contract status to :guilabel:`Running` by clicking the
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:guilabel:`Running` button in the top-right of the page.
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.. image:: hong_kong/hk-contract.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Hong Kong employment contract.
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.. _hong_kong/running_payslips:
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Generate payslips
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-----------------
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Once the employees, and their contracts, are configured, payslips can be generated in the *Payroll*
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app.
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Odoo provides **four** different salary structures under CAP57 regulation:
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#. :guilabel:`CAP57: Employees Monthly Pay`: to process the monthly employee salary.
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#. :guilabel:`CAP57: Payment in Lieu of Notice`: to process final payment upon contract termination
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using :abbr:`ADW (Average Daily Wage)`.
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#. :guilabel:`CAP57: Long Service Payment`: applicable to employees with more than five years of
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service upon contract termination.
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#. :guilabel:`CAP57: Severance Payment`: applicable to employees with more than two years of service
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upon contract termination.
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Before running the payslips, the accounts used in the salary rule can be adjusted by navigating to
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:menuselection:`Payroll app --> Configuration --> Rules`.
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.. image:: hong_kong/hk-salary-rules.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Hong Kong Salary Rules.
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Odoo can create pay runs in two ways: via :ref:`batch <hong_kong/batch_payslips>` or
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:ref:`individual <hong_kong/individual_payslips>` payslips.
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.. _hong_kong/batch_payslips:
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Batch payslips
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This method of payslip generation is used for recurring payments, since multiple employee payslips
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can be managed at once. Go to :menuselection:`Payroll app --> Payslips --> Batches`.
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#. Click on :guilabel:`New`.
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#. Enter a :guilabel:`Batch Name` (e.g. `2024 - Jan`) and :guilabel:`Period` (e.g. `01/01/2024` -
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`01/31/2024`).
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#. Click on :guilabel:`Generate Payslips`.
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#. Choose which :guilabel:`Salary Structure` to use for this batch. The department filter allows the
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batch to only apply to a specific group of employees.
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#. Click on :guilabel:`Generate`.
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#. A :guilabel:`Payslips` smart button is created automatically.
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Next, click :guilabel:`Create Draft Entry` to generate a draft journal entry found in the
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:guilabel:`Other Info` tab of each payslip. A :guilabel:`Confirmation` pop-up window appears asking
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:guilabel:`Are you sure you want to proceed?`. Click :guilabel:`Ok` to create the journal entries.
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.. _hong_kong/individual_payslips:
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Individual payslips
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Go to :menuselection:`Payroll app --> Payslips --> All Payslips`.
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This method of payslip generation is commonly used to handle non-recurring payments (e.g.
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:guilabel:`CAP57: Payment in Lieu of Notice`, :guilabel:`CAP57: Long Service Payment` or
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:guilabel:`CAP57: Severance Payment`).
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#. Click on :guilabel:`New`.
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#. Select an :guilabel:`Employee`. When selected, the :guilabel:`Contract` is filled out
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automatically.
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#. Add a pay :guilabel:`Period`.
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#. Select a salary :guilabel:`Structure` (e.g. :guilabel:`CAP57: Employees Monthly Pay`).
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#. The :guilabel:`Worked Days & Inputs` tab automatically compute the worked days/hours and time off
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leaves that are applicable.
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#. Additional payslip items can be added at this time (e.g. :guilabel:`Commissions`,
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:guilabel:`Deductions`) under the :guilabel:`Other Inputs` section.
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#. Click on :guilabel:`Compute Sheet` button to generate the payslip lines. This button updates
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the :guilabel:`Salary Computation` tab.
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.. note::
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If the work entry for an employee was amended, click the :icon:`fa-cog` :guilabel:`(gear)` icon,
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then click :guilabel:`Recompute Whole Sheet` to refresh the payslip's :guilabel:`Worked Days &
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Inputs` tab.
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The :guilabel:`Salary Computation` tab shows the detailed breakdown of the computation, based on
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the salary rules configured for each structure type.
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#. :guilabel:`Rent Allowance`: amount derived from the employee's active rental record.
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#. :guilabel:`Basic Salary`: amount of base salary provided (after rent allowance deduction).
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#. :guilabel:`713 Gross`: net payable amount considering *Commission*, *Internet Allowance*,
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*Reimbursements*, *Back-pay*, *Deduction*, etc.
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#. :guilabel:`MPF Gross`: net payable amount from 713 gross after consideration of additional
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allowances, deductions, and end-of-year payment.
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#. :guilabel:`Employee Mandatory Contribution`: employee MPF Contribution.
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#. :guilabel:`Employer Mandatory Contribution`: employer MPF Contribution.
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#. :guilabel:`Gross`: net payable amount from MPF gross after consideration of MPF deductions.
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#. :guilabel:`Net Salary`: final payable amount to be paid to the employee.
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.. important::
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There are no MPF contributions for the first month. Both employee and employer contribution
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starts on second month.
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.. image:: hong_kong/hk-salary-computation.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Hong Kong Salary computation.
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Under the :guilabel:`Other Inputs` section in :guilabel:`Worked Days & Inputs` tab, there are
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additional manual input types:
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- :guilabel:`Back Pay`: additional salary payout can be included under this category.
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- :guilabel:`Commission`: the commission earned during the period can be manually entered here.
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- :guilabel:`Global Deduction`: a lump-sum deduction from the entire payslip.
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- :guilabel:`Global Reimbursement`: a lump-sum reimbursement to the entire payslip.
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- :guilabel:`Referral Fee`: the additional bonus offered for any form of business-related referral.
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- :guilabel:`Moving Daily Wage`: to override the :abbr:`ADW (Average Daily Wage)` value used for
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leaves computation.
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- :guilabel:`Skip Rent Allowance`: if set, the rental allowance is excluded from the current
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payslip.
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- :guilabel:`Custom Average Monthly Salary`: to override the average monthly salary used for
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end-of-year payment (rule is only applicable to payslips generated in December).
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- :guilabel:`Lieu of Notice Period (Months)`: only applicable to :guilabel:`CAP57: Payment in Lieu
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of Notice` salary structure. By default, the final payout is set as 1-month. Use the
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:guilabel:`Count` field under the :guilabel:`Other Inputs` section to set a different notice
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period duration.
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Once the payslips are ready, click on :guilabel:`Compute Sheet`, followed by :guilabel:`Create Draft
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entry` to generate a draft journal entry found in the :guilabel:`Other Info` tab of the payslip.
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Pay employees
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-------------
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Once the draft journal entries have been posted, the company can now pay the employees. The user can
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choose between **two** different *payment methods*:
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- From the employee's payslip (:menuselection:`Payroll app --> Payslips --> All Payslips`), once the
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payslip's journal entry has been posted, click :guilabel:`Register Payment`. The process is the
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same as :doc:`paying vendor bills <../accounting/payments>`. Select the desired bank journal and
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payment method, then later reconcile the payment with the corresponding bank statement.
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- For batch payments (:menuselection:`Payroll app --> Payslips --> Batches`), once all draft journal
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entries from the batch are confirmed, click :guilabel:`Mark as Paid` to post the payment journal
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entry. Then :doc:`create a payment <../accounting/payments>` in the *Accounting* app, and
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reconcile accordingly.
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Attendances and hourly wage
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---------------------------
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To configure the contract for an employee paid hourly using the *Attendances* app for hours
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tracking, navigate to :menuselection:`Payroll app --> Contracts --> Contracts`.
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Create a new :ref:`contract <hong_kong/manage_contracts>`. It is important to remember to set the
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:guilabel:`Work Entry Source` as :guilabel:`Attendances`, and :guilabel:`Wage Type` as
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:guilabel:`Hourly Wage`.
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To record the hours logged by the employee using *Attendances* app:
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#. Go to :menuselection:`Attendances app`.
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#. The employee can check-in/out, via the kiosk mode and the time will be logged automatically.
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#. In the :menuselection:`Payroll app`, review the attendance work entries generated from
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:menuselection:`Payroll app --> Work Entries --> Work Entries`.
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#. Next, generate the :ref:`payslips <hong_kong/running_payslips>` and process the payment.
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.. image:: hong_kong/hk-attendance-work-entry.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Hong Kong Attendance Work Entry.
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.. image:: hong_kong/hk-attendance-payslip.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Hong Kong Attendance Payslip.
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Time Off with Payroll
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---------------------
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The work entry types and time off types are fully integrated between the *Time Off* and
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*Payroll* apps. There are several default time off types and work entry types specific to
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Hong Kong which are installed automatically along with the *Hong Kong - Payroll* module.
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Go to :menuselection:`Payroll app --> Configuration --> Work Entry Types` and click :guilabel:`New`.
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There are two checkboxes to be considered when setting up the work entry type:
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- :guilabel:`Use 713`: Include this leave type as part of 713 computation.
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- :guilabel:`Non-full pay`: 80% of the :abbr:`ADW (Average Daily Wage)`.
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.. image:: hong_kong/hk-work-entry-type.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Hong Kong Work Entry Type.
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.. seealso::
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:ref:`Creating and configuring work entry types <payroll/work-entries>`
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Understanding 713 Ordinance
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---------------------------
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The *Hong Kong - Payroll* module is compliant with 713 Ordinance which relates to the
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:abbr:`ADW (Average Daily Wage)` computation to ensure fair compensation for employees.
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The ADW computation is as follows:
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.. figure:: hong_kong/hk-adw.png
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:alt: Hong Kong ADW Formula.
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:abbr:`ADW (Average Daily Wage)` equals the total wage in a 12-month period, minus the wages of
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non-full pay, divided by the total days in a 12-month period minus the days of non-full pay.
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.. note::
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For 418 compliance, there is no automated allocation of the *Statutory Holiday* entitlement to
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the employees. As soon as 418 requirements are met, manually allocate the leaves, via the *Time
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Off* app.
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.. note::
|
||||
Before generating payslips, ensure the statuses are :guilabel:`Done` to validate the outcome.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Period
|
||||
- Days
|
||||
- Wage
|
||||
- Commission
|
||||
- Total
|
||||
- ADW
|
||||
- Leave Value
|
||||
* - Jan
|
||||
- 31
|
||||
- $20200
|
||||
- $0
|
||||
- $20200
|
||||
- $651.61 ($20200/31)
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
* - Feb
|
||||
- 28
|
||||
- $20200
|
||||
- $5000
|
||||
- $25200
|
||||
- $769.49 ($45400/59)
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
* - Mar (One Day Annual Leave)
|
||||
- 31
|
||||
- $20324.33
|
||||
- $0
|
||||
- $20324.33
|
||||
- $730.27 ($65724.33/90)
|
||||
- $769.49
|
||||
* - Apr (One Day 80% Sick Leave)
|
||||
- 30
|
||||
- $20117.56
|
||||
- $0
|
||||
-
|
||||
-
|
||||
- $584.22 ($730.27*0.8)
|
||||
|
||||
.. example::
|
||||
Here is an example demonstrating the 713 logic:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Jan**: Generate a payslip with a monthly wage of $20200. The :abbr:`ADW (Average Daily Wage)`
|
||||
is always computed on a cumulative basis of the trailing 12-months.
|
||||
- **Feb**: Generate a similar payslip, but add an :guilabel:`Other Input Type` for the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Commission`.
|
||||
- **Mar**: Apply for **one** full-paid annual leave in March. The salary compensation for the
|
||||
leave taken is based on :abbr:`ADW (Average Daily Wage)` thus far.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: hong_kong/hk-march-713.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Hong Kong March 713.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Apr**: Apply for a 1-day non-full pay leave in April. Since this is a non-full pay leave, the
|
||||
:abbr:`ADW (Average Daily Wage)` is computed accordingly.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: hong_kong/hk-apr-713.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Hong Kong April 713.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
The value of :abbr:`ADW (Average Daily Wage)` is computed in the backend, and not be visible to
|
||||
the user.
|
||||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
- `HK 713 Ordinance <https://www.labour.gov.hk/eng/public/wcp/ConciseGuide/Appendix1.pdf>`_
|
||||
- `HK 418 Ordinance <https://www.workstem.com/hk/en/blog/418-regulations/>`_
|
||||
|
||||
Generate reports
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Before generating the below reports, setup the following in :menuselection:`Settings app -->
|
||||
Payroll`.
|
||||
|
||||
Configure the following in the :guilabel:`Accounting` section:
|
||||
|
||||
- Tick the :guilabel:`Payroll HSBC Autopay` checkbox.
|
||||
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Autopay Type`: Set as :guilabel:`H2H Submission`.
|
||||
- Select the :guilabel:`Bank Account` to use.
|
||||
|
||||
Configure the following in the :guilabel:`HK Localization` section:
|
||||
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Employer's Name shows on reports`
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Employer's File Number`
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Manulife MPF Scheme`
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: hong_kong/hk-report-setup.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Hong Kong Payroll Settings.
|
||||
|
||||
IRD report
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
There are a total of **four** IRD reports available:
|
||||
|
||||
- :guilabel:`IR56B`: employer's Return of Remuneration and Pensions.
|
||||
- :guilabel:`IR56E`: notification of Commencement of Employment.
|
||||
- :guilabel:`IR56F`: notification of Ceasation of Employment (remaining in HK).
|
||||
- :guilabel:`IR56G`: notification of Ceasation of Employment (departing from HK permanently).
|
||||
|
||||
Go to :menuselection:`Payroll app --> Reporting`, and select one of the :guilabel:`IR56B/E/F/G
|
||||
Sheet` options:
|
||||
|
||||
#. Click on :guilabel:`New`.
|
||||
#. Fill in the relevant information for the IRD report.
|
||||
#. Click on :guilabel:`Populate`, and the :guilabel:`Eligible Employees` smart button appears.
|
||||
#. The :guilabel:`Employee Declarations` status is :guilabel:`Draft` and changed to
|
||||
:guilabel:`Generated PDF` status once the schedule runs.
|
||||
#. Once the PDF is generated, the IRD form may be downloaded.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: hong_kong/hk-ir56b.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Hong Kong IR56B report.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
The scheduled action called *Payroll: Generate pdfs* can be manually triggered. It is set by
|
||||
default to run the PDF generation monthly.
|
||||
|
||||
Manulife MPF sheet
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Go to :menuselection:`Payroll app --> Reporting --> Manulife MPF Sheet`.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Click on :guilabel:`New`.
|
||||
#. Select the relevant :guilabel:`Year`, :guilabel:`Month`, and :guilabel:`Sequence No.`.
|
||||
#. Click on :guilabel:`Create XLSX`.
|
||||
#. The *Manulife MPF XLSX* file is then generated, and available for download.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: hong_kong/hk-manulife-sheet.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Hong Kong Manulife Sheet.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Odoo will not be developing further reports for other MPF trustee as there will soon be an
|
||||
eMPF platform setup by the local government.
|
||||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
`eMPF <https://www.mpfa.org.hk/en/empf/overview>`_
|
||||
|
||||
HSBC autopay report
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
If *HSBC Autopay* is selected as the batch payment method, click on :guilabel:`Create HSBC Autopay
|
||||
Report`, and fill in the mandatory fields:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: hong_kong/hk-generate-autopay.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Hong Kong HSBC Autopay wizard.
|
||||
|
||||
This creates an :file:`.apc` file format which can be uploaded to the HSCB portal for processing.
|
||||
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