[IMP] accounting: update reporting page and screenshots

task-3605633
task-3562956

closes odoo/documentation#11051

X-original-commit: 5bb9c1fcc2
Signed-off-by: Audrey Vandromme (auva) <auva@odoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Anne-Françoise Marcq (afma) <afma@odoo.com>
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afma-odoo 2024-09-10 14:44:30 +00:00
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Reporting Reporting
========= =========
Main reports available Odoo includes **generic** and **dynamic** reports available for all countries, regardless of the
====================== :doc:`localization package <../../finance/fiscal_localizations>` installed:
Besides the reports created specifically in each localisation module, a - :ref:`accounting/reporting/balance-sheet`
few very useful **generic** and **dynamic reports** are available for all - :ref:`accounting/reporting/profit-and-loss`
countries : - :ref:`accounting/reporting/executive-summary`
- :ref:`accounting/reporting/general-ledger`
- :ref:`accounting/reporting/aged-receivable`
- :ref:`accounting/reporting/aged-payable`
- :ref:`accounting/reporting/cash-flow-statement`
- :ref:`accounting/reporting/tax-report`
- **Balance Sheet** To expand the lines of a report and view its details, click the :icon:`fa-caret-right`
- **Profit and Loss** (:guilabel:`right arrow`) on the left. Then click the :icon:`fa-caret-down` (:guilabel:`down arrow`)
- **Executive Summary** to the right of the account, journal entry, payment, invoice, etc. to :guilabel:`Annotate` and view
- **General Ledger** the details.
- **Aged Payable**
- **Aged Receivable**
- **Cash Flow Statement**
- **Tax Report**
- **Bank Reconciliation**
You can annotate every reports to print them and report to your adviser. .. image:: reporting/reporting-annotate.png
Export to xls to manage extra analysis. Drill down in the reports to see :alt: Annotate reports.
more details (payments, invoices, journal items, etc.).
You can also compare values with another period. Choose how many periods To export reports in PDF or XLSX format, click :guilabel:`PDF` or :guilabel:`XLSX` at the top of the
you want to compare the chosen time period with. You can choose up to 12 page.
periods back from the date of the report if you don't want to use the
default **Previous 1 Period** option.
.. _reporting/balance-sheet: To compare values across periods, click the :guilabel:`Comparison` menu and select the periods you
want to compare.
Balance Sheet .. image:: reporting/reporting-comparison.png
------------- :alt: Comparison menu to compare time periods.
The **Balance Sheet** shows a snapshot of the assets, liabilities and equity
of your organisation as at a particular date.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports09.png
.. _accounting/reporting/balance-sheet: .. _accounting/reporting/balance-sheet:
Balance Sheet
=============
The :guilabel:`Balance Sheet` shows a snapshot of your organization's assets, liabilities, and
equity at a particular date.
.. _accounting/reporting/profit-and-loss:
Profit and Loss Profit and Loss
--------------- ===============
The **Profit and Loss** report (or **Income Statement**) shows your The :guilabel:`Profit and Loss` report (or **Income Statement**) shows your company's net income by
organisation's net income, by deducting expenses from revenue for the deducting expenses from revenue for the reporting period.
report period.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports10.png
.. _accounting/reporting/executive-summary: .. _accounting/reporting/executive-summary:
Executive Summary Executive Summary
----------------- =================
The **Executive Summary** allows for a quick look at all the important The :guilabel:`Executive Summary` provides an overview of all the important figures for overseeing
figures you need to run your company. your company's performance.
In very basic terms, this is what each of the items in this section is It includes the following items:
reporting :
- **Performance:** - :guilabel:`Performance`:
- **Gross profit margin:** - :guilabel:`Gross profit margin`:
The contribution each individual sale made The contribution of all sales your business makes **minus** any direct costs needed to
by your business less any direct costs needed to make those sales make those sales (labor, materials, etc.).
(things like labour, materials, etc). - :guilabel:`Net profit margin`:
- **Net profit margin:** The contribution of all sales made by your business **minus** any direct costs needed to
The contribution each individual sale made by make those sales *and* fixed overheads your company has (electricity, rent, taxes
your business less any direct costs needed to make those sales, to be paid as a result of those sales, etc.).
as well as any fixed overheads your company has (things like - :guilabel:`Return on investment (per annum)`:
rent, electricity, taxes you need to pay as a result of those The ratio of the net profit to the amount of assets the company used to make those profits.
sales). - :guilabel:`Position`:
- **Return on investment (p.a.):** - :guilabel:`Average debtors days`:
The ratio of net profit made, to the The average number of days it takes your customers to (fully) pay you across all your
amount of assets the company used to make those profits. customer invoices.
- **Position:** - :guilabel:`Average creditors days`:
- **Average debtor days:** The average number of days it takes you to (fully) pay your suppliers across all your bills.
The average number of days it takes your - :guilabel:`Short-term cash forecast`:
customers to pay you (fully), across all your customer invoices. How much cash is expected in or out of your business in the next month, i.e., the balance of
- **Average creditor days:** your **Sales account** for the month **minus** the balance of your **Purchases account** for
The average number of days it takes you to the month.
pay your suppliers (fully) across all your bills. - :guilabel:`Current assets to liabilities`:
- **Short term cash forecast:** Also referred to as the **current ratio**, this is the ratio of current assets (:dfn:`assets
How much cash is expected in or out of that could be turned into cash within a year`) to the current liabilities (:dfn:`liabilities
your organisation in the next month i.e. balance of your **Sales that will be due in the next year`). It is typically used to measure a company's ability to
account** for the month less the balance of your **Purchases account** service its debt.
for the month.
- **Current assets to liabilities:**
Also referred to as **current ratio**, this is the ratio
of current assets (assets that could be
turned into cash within a year) to the current liabilities
(liabilities which will be due in the next year). This is
typically used as as a measure of a company's ability to service
its debt.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports01.png .. _accounting/reporting/general-ledger:
General Ledger General Ledger
-------------- ==============
The **General Ledger Report** shows all transactions from all accounts for a The :guilabel:`General Ledger` report shows all transactions from all accounts for a selected date
chosen date range. The initial summary report shows the totals for each range. The initial summary report shows the totals for each account. To expand an account and view
account and from there you can view a detailed transaction report or any its details, click the :icon:`fa-caret-right` (:guilabel:`right arrow`) on the left.
exceptions. This report is useful for checking every transaction that This report is useful for reviewing each transaction that occurred during a specific period.
occurred during a certain period of time.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports05.png .. _accounting/reporting/aged-receivable:
.. _reporting/aged-payable:
Aged Payable
------------
Run the **Aged Payable Details** report to display information on individual
bills, credit notes and overpayments owed by you, and how long these
have gone unpaid.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports02.png
.. _reporting/aged-receivable:
Aged Receivable Aged Receivable
--------------- ===============
The **Aged Receivables** report shows the sales invoices that were awaiting The :guilabel:`Aged Receivable` report shows the sales invoices awaiting payment during a selected
payment during a selected month and several months prior. month and several months prior.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports07.png .. _accounting/reporting/aged-payable:
Aged Payable
============
The :guilabel:`Aged Payable` report displays information on individual bills, credit notes, and
overpayments you owe and how long these have gone unpaid.
.. _accounting/reporting/cash-flow-statement: .. _accounting/reporting/cash-flow-statement:
Cash Flow Statement Cash Flow Statement
------------------- ===================
The **Cash Flow Statement** shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and The :guilabel:`Cash Flow Statement` shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect
income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to cash and cash equivalents and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing, and financing
operating, investing and financing activities. activities.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports03.png .. _accounting/reporting/tax-report:
.. _reporting/tax-report:
Tax Report Tax Report
---------- ==========
This report allows you to see the **net** and **tax amounts** for all the taxes The :guilabel:`Tax Report` shows the :guilabel:`NET` and :guilabel:`TAX` amounts for all the
grouped by type (sale/purchase). taxes grouped by type (:guilabel:`Sales`/:guilabel:`Purchases`).
.. image:: reporting/main_reports04.png
Bank Reconciliation
-------------------
.. image:: reporting/main_reports06.png
.. toctree:: .. toctree::
:titlesonly: :titlesonly:

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@ -52,12 +52,14 @@ Closing a fiscal year
Then, to close the fiscal year: Then, to close the fiscal year:
- Run a :ref:`tax report <reporting/tax-report>`, and verify that all tax information is correct. - Run a :ref:`tax report <accounting/reporting/tax-report>`, and verify that all tax information is
- Reconcile all accounts on the :ref:`balance sheet <reporting/balance-sheet>`: correct.
- Reconcile all accounts on the :ref:`balance sheet <accounting/reporting/balance-sheet>`:
- Update the bank balances in Odoo according to the actual balances found on the bank statements. - Update the bank balances in Odoo according to the actual balances found on the bank statements.
- Reconcile all transactions in the cash and bank accounts by running the :ref:`aged receivables - Reconcile all transactions in the cash and bank accounts by running the :ref:`aged receivables
<reporting/aged-receivable>` and :ref:`aged payables <reporting/aged-payable>` reports. <accounting/reporting/aged-receivable>` and :ref:`aged payables
<accounting/reporting/aged-payable>` reports.
- Audit all accounts, being sure to fully understand all transactions and their nature, making - Audit all accounts, being sure to fully understand all transactions and their nature, making
sure to include loans and fixed assets. sure to include loans and fixed assets.
- Optionally, run :ref:`payments matching <payments/matching>` to validate any open vendor bills - Optionally, run :ref:`payments matching <payments/matching>` to validate any open vendor bills

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@ -215,9 +215,9 @@ Reports
A number of :doc:`report selections <../accounting/reporting>` are readily available for the A number of :doc:`report selections <../accounting/reporting>` are readily available for the
Canadian localization, under the :menuselection:`Accounting app --> Reporting` drop-down menu: Canadian localization, under the :menuselection:`Accounting app --> Reporting` drop-down menu:
- :ref:`Balance Sheet <reporting/balance-sheet>`: a "snapshot" of a company's financial position at - :ref:`Balance Sheet <accounting/reporting/balance-sheet>`: a "snapshot" of a company's financial
a specific point in time, which contains an overview of a company's assets, liabilities, and position at a specific point in time, which contains an overview of a company's assets,
equity. liabilities, and equity.
Be sure to select the :menuselection:`Balance sheet (CA)` option from the :icon:`fa-book` Be sure to select the :menuselection:`Balance sheet (CA)` option from the :icon:`fa-book`
:guilabel:`Report` filter. :guilabel:`Report` filter.
@ -240,10 +240,10 @@ Canadian localization, under the :menuselection:`Accounting app --> Reporting` d
- :ref:`Executive Summary <accounting/reporting/executive-summary>`: an overview report that covers - :ref:`Executive Summary <accounting/reporting/executive-summary>`: an overview report that covers
the key performance indicators of a company's financial position, such as revenue, profit, and the key performance indicators of a company's financial position, such as revenue, profit, and
debt. debt.
- :ref:`Tax Report <reporting/tax-report>`: an official form filed for a tax authority that reports - :ref:`Tax Report <accounting/reporting/tax-report>`: an official form filed for a tax authority
income, expenses, and other pertinent tax information. Tax reports allow taxpayers to calculate that reports income, expenses, and other pertinent tax information. Tax reports allow taxpayers to
their tax liability, schedule tax payments, or request refunds for the overpayment of taxes. In calculate their tax liability, schedule tax payments, or request refunds for the overpayment of
Odoo, the tax report can be made monthly, every two months, quarterly, every 4 months, taxes. In Odoo, the tax report can be made monthly, every two months, quarterly, every 4 months,
semi-annually, and annually. semi-annually, and annually.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::

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@ -271,9 +271,9 @@ Reports
A number of :doc:`report selections <../accounting/reporting>` are readily available for the US A number of :doc:`report selections <../accounting/reporting>` are readily available for the US
localization, under the :menuselection:`Accounting app --> Reporting` drop-down menu: localization, under the :menuselection:`Accounting app --> Reporting` drop-down menu:
- :ref:`Balance Sheet <reporting/balance-sheet>`: a "snapshot" of a company's financial position at - :ref:`Balance Sheet <accounting/reporting/balance-sheet>`: a "snapshot" of a company's financial
a specific point in time, which contains an overview of a company's assets, liabilities, and position at a specific point in time, which contains an overview of a company's assets,
equity. liabilities, and equity.
- :ref:`Profit & Loss <accounting/reporting/balance-sheet>`: otherwise known as a *P&L statement* or - :ref:`Profit & Loss <accounting/reporting/balance-sheet>`: otherwise known as a *P&L statement* or
*income statement*, provides a summary of a company's revenues, expenses, and profits/losses over *income statement*, provides a summary of a company's revenues, expenses, and profits/losses over
a given period of time. a given period of time.
@ -282,10 +282,10 @@ localization, under the :menuselection:`Accounting app --> Reporting` drop-down
- :ref:`Executive Summary <accounting/reporting/executive-summary>`: an overview report that covers - :ref:`Executive Summary <accounting/reporting/executive-summary>`: an overview report that covers
the key performance indicators of a company's financial position, such as revenue, profit, and the key performance indicators of a company's financial position, such as revenue, profit, and
debt. debt.
- :ref:`Tax Report <reporting/tax-report>`: an official form filed for a tax authority that reports - :ref:`Tax Report <accounting/reporting/tax-report>`: an official form filed for a tax authority
income, expenses, and other pertinent tax information. Tax reports allow taxpayers to calculate that reports income, expenses, and other pertinent tax information. Tax reports allow taxpayers to
their tax liability, schedule tax payments, or request refunds for the overpayment of taxes. In calculate their tax liability, schedule tax payments, or request refunds for the overpayment of
Odoo, the tax report can be made monthly, every two months, quarterly, every 4 months, taxes. In Odoo, the tax report can be made monthly, every two months, quarterly, every 4 months,
semi-annually, and annually. semi-annually, and annually.
- :guilabel:`Check Register`: a report that displays cash transactions (regardless of the journal) - :guilabel:`Check Register`: a report that displays cash transactions (regardless of the journal)
with their running balance after the transaction. Only visible with the *US - Accounting Reports* with their running balance after the transaction. Only visible with the *US - Accounting Reports*