[IMP] ecommerce: updated variants page
Previous page was mostly on the sales app. New page focuses on ecommerce with :ref: to sales. Forward to master. closes odoo/documentation#3299 Taskid: 3121379 Signed-off-by: Aarab Tom (toaa) <toaa@odoo.com>
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=======================
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Manage product variants
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=======================
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================
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Product variants
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================
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Product variants are used to offer variations of the same product to your customers on the product's
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page.
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Product variants are variations, such as different colors, materials, etc., of the same product.
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These variations can differ in price and availability from the product. Product variants can either
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be :doc:`created <../../../sales/sales/products_prices/products/variants>` or
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:doc:`imported <../../../sales/sales/products_prices/products/import>`.
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Let's say one of your customers selects a T-shirt from your product catalog.
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Then, they choose the size and color they want. The various size and color combinations are known as
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product variants.
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Create attributes & variants
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============================
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In order to create various attributes and variants for your products, you first need to turn on
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*Variants* in :menuselection:`Sales --> Configuration --> Settings`.
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Then, select a product from the Products list (:menuselection:`Sales / Website --> Products -->
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Products`). When the product detail form opens, click on *Edit*, and go to the *Variants* tab.
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Here, you can add as many different attributes as you'd like by clicking on *Add a line*.
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These attributes appear as three different types:
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- Radio buttons
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- Color buttons
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- Drop-down menu
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Several variants appear as soon as there are two values for one attribute.
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Don't forget to hit *Save* once all variants have been entered.
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.. image:: variants/values.png
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:align: center
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:alt: ecommerce product variants values
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Edit variants
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=============
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After you hit *Save*, you are able to see all the variants from the product template detail form via
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the *Variants* smart button.
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.. image:: variants/smart-button.png
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:align: center
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:alt: ecommerce product variants smart button
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Clicking the *Variants* smart button takes you to the Product Variants page, where you can edit the
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following data for each specific variant:
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- Picture(s)
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- Internal Reference (SKU #)
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- Barcode
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- Volume
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- Weight
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- Cost
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.. note::
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Both the Barcode and the Internal Reference are variant-specific. You need to populate them once
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the variants are generated.
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Set specific prices per variant
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===============================
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You can set a specific public price per variant by clicking on *Configure Variants* in the product
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detail form (top-left corner). That takes you to the *Product Variant Values* page for that product.
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.. image:: variants/configure-variants.png
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:align: center
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:alt: ecommerce product variants configure variants
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To set a specific public price for a particular variant, simply click on the variant you want to
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modify, then click on *Edit*.
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The *Value Price Extra* field represents the monetary value that is added to the original product
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price whenever the corresponding attribute value is selected.
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.. image:: variants/value-price-extra.png
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:align: center
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:alt: ecommerce value price extra
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This is how the *Value Price Extra* looks on your website:
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.. image:: variants/value-price-extra-frontend.png
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:align: center
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:alt: ecommerce value price extra on the frontend
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.. note::
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Pricelist formulas let you set advanced price computation methods for product variants. See
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:doc:`../maximizing_revenue/pricing`.
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Disable/archive variants
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========================
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You can disable/archive specific variants so they are no longer available in quotes or on your
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website (not existing in your stock, deprecated, etc.). Simply select *Archive* in their detail
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form. You can reactivate them the same way.
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.. image:: variants/archive.png
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:align: center
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:alt: ecommerce product variants archive
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To retrieve such items, hit *Archived* in the *Filters* category while searching the variants list.
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.. image:: variants/archive-search.png
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:align: center
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:alt: ecommerce product variants archive search
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To use product variants, enable them under :menuselection:`Website --> Configuration --> Settings`,
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in the :guilabel:`Shop - Products` section.
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.. seealso::
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- :doc:`../../../sales/sales/products_prices/products/variants`
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- :doc:`../../../sales/sales/products_prices/products/import`
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Product configurator
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====================
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Adding attributes and values to a product template allows the enabling of the **product
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configurator** on the product page. Customers use it to configure and select the product variant of
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their choice; or in the case of multiple attributes, combine those to create a specific variant.
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.. image:: variants/variants-configurator.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Variants configurator
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The **display type** of each attribute used in the product configurator can be edited through the
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**website builder** by clicking :menuselection:`Edit --> Customize` on the product page, and then
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clicking on one of the attributes. You can then select between four options:
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- :guilabel:`Radio`
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- :guilabel:`Pills`
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- :guilabel:`Select`
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- :guilabel:`Color`
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.. image:: variants/variants-display-type.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Display type options for attributes
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.. _variants-configurator-backend:
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Alternatively, the **display type** can be edited through :menuselection:`Website --> eCommerce -->
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Attributes`, selecting an **attribute**, and then choosing a :guilabel:`Display Type`; or through
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the **product template** by going to :menuselection:`eCommerce --> Products`, selecting a product,
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and then clicking :guilabel:`Attributes and Variants`.
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.. tip::
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Specific combinations of values can be excluded from the product configurator. This way,
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customers are unable to select the excluded combination of values. To do so, go to
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:menuselection:`Website --> eCommerce --> Products`, select a product, and go to
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:guilabel:`Attributes and Variants`. Then, click on an **attribute**, select a **value**, and in
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the :guilabel:`Exclude for` section, select a :guilabel:`Product Template` and the
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:guilabel:`Attribute Values` to exclude.
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Product specifications
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======================
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Values used for each attribute are displayed as a **specification list** at the bottom of the
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product page. To be visible, the **specification list** must first be enabled on the product page by
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going to :menuselection:`Edit --> Customize` and selecting a placement for the field
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:guilabel:`Specification`.
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.. image:: variants/variants-specifications.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Specifications list on the product page
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.. tip::
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The product **specification list** can also be used on products without variants. For that, make
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sure to have no values combination. Products with single values for their attributes do not
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generate variants.
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Filter catalog by attributes
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============================
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Customers **can** filter the **catalog** based on product attributes and values, allowing them to
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filter the catalog based only on the attribute(s) of their choice.
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To enable **attributes filtering**, go to :menuselection:`Edit --> Customize` from your **main shop
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page** and click on one of the :guilabel:`Categories` in the left column. Here, enable either
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:guilabel:`Left`, :guilabel:`Top`, or **both**, in the :guilabel:`Attributes` field.
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.. image:: variants/variants-categories.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Categories buttons
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