[IMP] accounting: withholding tax

taskid-3615963

closes odoo/documentation#6709

Signed-off-by: Chiara Prattico (chpr) <chpr@odoo.com>
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“Chiara 2023-11-28 16:14:37 +01:00
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Withholding taxes Withholding taxes
================= =================
A withholding tax, also called a retention tax, is a government A **withholding tax**, also known as retention tax, mandates the payer of a customer invoice to
requirement for the payer of a customer invoice to withhold or deduct deduct a tax from the payment and remit it to the government. Typically, a tax is included in the
tax from the payment, and pay that tax to the government. In most subtotal to calculate the total amount paid, while withholding taxes are directly subtracted from
jurisdictions, withholding tax applies to employment income. the payment.
With normal taxes, the tax is added to the subtotal to give you the
total to pay. As opposed to normal taxes, withholding taxes are deducted
from the amount to pay, as the tax will be paid by the customer.
As, an example, in Colombia you may have the following invoice:
.. image:: retention/retention03.png
:align: center
In this example, the **company** who sent the invoice owes $20 of taxes to
the **government** and the **customer** owes $10 of taxes to the **government**.
Configuration Configuration
============= =============
In Odoo, a withholding tax is defined by creating a negative tax. For a In Odoo, a withholding tax is defined by creating a negative tax. To create one, go
retention of 10%, you would configure the following tax (accessible to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Taxes` and, in the :guilabel:`Amount` field,
through :menuselection:`Configuration --> Taxes`): enter a negative amount.
.. image:: retention/retention04.png .. image:: retention/negative-amount.png
:align: center :alt: negative tax amount in field
In order to make it appear as a retention on the invoice, you should set Then, go to the :menuselection:`Advanced Options` tab and create a retention :guilabel:`Tax Group`.
a specific tax group **Retention** on your tax, in the **Advanced Options**
tab.
.. image:: retention/retention02.png .. image:: retention/tax-group.png
:align: center :alt: tax group for retention tax.
Once the tax is defined, you can use it in your products, sales order or
invoices.
.. tip:: .. tip::
If the retention is a percentage of a regular tax, create a Tax with a If the retention is a percentage of a regular tax, create a :guilabel:`Tax` with a
**Tax Computation** as a **Tax Group** and set the two taxes in this group :guilabel:`Tax Computation` as a :guilabel:`Group of Taxes`. Then, set both the regular tax and
(normal tax and retention). the retention one in the :guilabel:`Definition` tab.
Applying retention taxes on invoices Retention taxes on invoices
==================================== ===========================
Once your tax is created, you can use it on customer forms, sales order Once the retention tax has been created, it can be used on customer forms, sales orders, and
or customer invoices. You can apply several taxes on a single customer customer invoices.
invoice line. Several taxes can be applied on a single customer invoice line.
.. image:: retention/retention01.png .. image:: retention/invoice-tax.png
:align: center :alt: invoice lines with taxes
.. note::
When you see the customer invoice on the screen, you get only a
**Taxes line** summarizing all the taxes (normal taxes & retentions).
But when you print or send the invoice, Odoo does the correct
grouping amongst all the taxes.
The printed invoice will show the different amounts in each tax group.
.. image:: retention/retention03.png
:align: center
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
* :doc:`../taxes` :doc:`../taxes`

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