[IMP] accounting: reconciliation models update
task-3377307
closes odoo/documentation#7482
X-original-commit: 9f09422920
Signed-off-by: Xavier Platteau (xpl) <xpl@odoo.com>
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Resulting entry
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The resulting entry section on the top right displays the selected bank transaction matched with
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the counterpart entries and includes any remaining debits or credits. In this section, you can
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validate the reconciliation or mark it as :guilabel:`To Check`. Any :ref:`reconciliation model
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buttons <reconciliation_models_button>` are also available in the resulting entry section.
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buttons <reconciliation/button>` are also available in the resulting entry section.
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Reconcile transactions
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======================
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@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ Transactions can be matched automatically with the use of :doc:`reconciliation m
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<reconciliation_models>`, or they can be matched with :ref:`existing entries
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<reconciliation/existing-entries>`, :ref:`batch payments <reconciliation/batch-payments>`,
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:ref:`manual operations <reconciliation/manual-operations>`, and :ref:`reconciliation model buttons
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<reconciliation_models_button>`.
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<reconciliation/button>`.
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#. Select a transaction among unmatched bank transactions.
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#. Define the counterpart. There are several options for defining a counterpart, including
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:ref:`matching existing entries <reconciliation/existing-entries>`, :ref:`manual operations
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<reconciliation/manual-operations>`, :ref:`batch payments <reconciliation/batch-payments>`, and
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:ref:`reconciliation model buttons <reconciliation_models_button>`.
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:ref:`reconciliation model buttons <reconciliation/button>`.
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#. If the resulting entry is not fully balanced, balance it by adding another existing counterpart
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entry or writing it off with a :ref:`manual operation <reconciliation/manual-operations>`.
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#. Click the :guilabel:`Validate` button to confirm the reconciliation and move to the next
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@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ Match existing entries
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----------------------
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This tab contains matching entries Odoo automatically pre-selects according to the reconciliation
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models. The entry order is based on :ref:`reconciliation models <reconciliation_models_suggestion>`,
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with suggested entries appearing first.
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models. The entry order is based on :doc:`reconciliation models <reconciliation_models>`, with
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suggested entries appearing first.
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.. tip::
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The search bar within the :guilabel:`Match Existing Entries` tab allows you to search for
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@ -130,10 +130,11 @@ of the relevant optional fields.
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.. image:: reconciliation/fully-paid.png
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:alt: Click on fully paid to manually set an invoice as entirely paid.
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.. _reconciliation/button:
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Reconciliation model buttons
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----------------------------
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Use a :ref:`reconciliation model button <reconciliation_models_button>` for manual operations that
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are frequently used. These custom buttons allow you to quickly reconcile bank transactions manually
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and can also be used in combination with existing entries.
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Use a :doc:`reconciliation model <reconciliation_models>` button for manual operations that are
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frequently used. These custom buttons allow you to quickly reconcile bank transactions manually and
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can also be used in combination with existing entries.
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@ -1,129 +1,123 @@
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=====================
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Reconciliation Models
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Reconciliation models
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=====================
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Once the bank statements are correctly imported, it is essential to *reconcile* the records properly
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and ensure all *Journal Entries* are balanced and in agreement. To ease and speed up the
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reconciliation process, you can configure **Reconciliation Models**, which are particularly useful
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with recurrent entries such as bank fees.
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Reconciliation models are used to automate the :doc:`bank reconciliation <reconciliation>` process,
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which is especially handy when dealing with recurring entries like bank fees. Reconciliation models
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can also be helpful in handling :doc:`cash discounts <../customer_invoices/cash_discounts>`.
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.. todo:: Add a link to the Reconciliation process in the paragraph above, once the doc will have
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been updated.
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.. note::
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Reconciliation Models are also useful to handle *Cash Discounts*. Please refer to
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:doc:`this documentation <../customer_invoices/cash_discounts>` for more
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information.
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.. _reconciliation_models_types:
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Types of Reconciliation Models
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==============================
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There are three types of Reconciliation Models:
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#. :ref:`Write-off Button <reconciliation_models_button>`
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#. :ref:`Suggestion of counterpart values <reconciliation_models_suggestion>`
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#. :ref:`Match existing invoices/bills <reconciliation_models_match>`
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.. _reconciliation_models_button:
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Manually create a write-off on clicked button
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---------------------------------------------
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When you are reconciling an entry with an *Open Balance*, you can use the buttons available under
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the *Manual Operations* tab to pre-fill all the values automatically, before validating the
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reconciliation. Each button is a different Reconciliation Model.
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.. image:: reconciliation_models/reconciliation_models_button.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Example of a Reconciliation Model with a write-off button in Odoo Accounting
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.. _reconciliation_models_suggestion:
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Suggest counterpart values
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--------------------------
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This type of Reconciliation Model suggests immediately counterpart values that only need to be
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validated. This automation is based on a set of rules defined in the reconciliation model.
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.. image:: reconciliation_models/reconciliation_models_suggestion.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Example of a Reconciliation Model that suggests counterpart values in Odoo Accounting
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.. _reconciliation_models_match:
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Match existing invoices/bills
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-----------------------------
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This type of Reconciliation Model automatically selects the right Customer Invoice or Vendor Bill
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that matches the payment. All that is left to do is to validate the entry. This automation is based
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on a set of rules defined in the reconciliation model.
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.. image:: reconciliation_models/reconciliation_models_match.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Example of a Reconciliation Model that matches existing invoices and bills automatically
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in Odoo Accounting
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Configuration
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=============
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To manage or create new **Reconciliation Models**, go to :menuselection:`Accounting -->
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Reconciliation --> Reconciliation Models`. Alternatively, you can also open this menu from the
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Accounting Overview, by going to your Bank Journal card, clicking on the three little dots, and then
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on *Reconciliation Models*.
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.. image:: reconciliation_models/reconciliation_models_overview.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Open the Reconciliation Model menu from the overview dashboard in Odoo Accounting
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.. important::
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The first entry, named *Invoices Matching Rule*, is the one responsible for the current matching
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of invoices and bills. Therefore, it is advised to leave it at the top of the list and not to
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delete it.
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Open the model you want to modify, or click on *Create* to create a new one, then fill out the form.
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Type
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----
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See :ref:`above <reconciliation_models_types>` for an explanation about the different types of
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Reconciliation Models.
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.. note::
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If the *Documents* application is installed on your database, an additional **Activity type**
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field appears when *To check* is ticked. Selecting the value *Reconciliation request* implies
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that, whenever you use this model, a *Request Document* window pops up to request a document from
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a user.
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Conditions on Bank Statement Line
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---------------------------------
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Define here all the conditions that are required for a Reconciliation Model to be applied.
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.. important::
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If a record matches with several Reconciliation Models, the first one in the *sequence* of models
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will be applied. The sequence is simply the order of the models in the *list view*. They can be
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rearranged by dragging-and-dropping the handle next to the name.
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.. image:: reconciliation_models/reconciliation_models_conditions.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Conditions for the Reconciliation Model to be applied in Odoo Accounting
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Counterpart Values
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------------------
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This section comprises the values that are applied by the Reconciliation Model.
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If the value to reconcile needs to be written-off in two separate accounts, click on *Add a second
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line*.
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.. image:: reconciliation_models/reconciliation_models_counterparts.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Counterparts values of a Reconciliation Model in Odoo Accounting
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Each model is created based on a :ref:`model type <models/type>` and :guilabel:`bank transaction
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conditions`.
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.. seealso::
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- :doc:`reconciliation`
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- :doc:`bank_synchronization`
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- :doc:`../customer_invoices/cash_discounts`
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- `Odoo Tutorials: Reconciliation models <https://www.odoo.com/slides/slide/reconciliation-models-1841?fullscreen=1>`_
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.. _models/type:
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Reconciliation model types
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==========================
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The reconciliation models are available by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration
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--> Banks: Reconciliation Models`. For each reconciliation model, a :guilabel:`Type` must be set.
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Three types of models exist:
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- :guilabel:`Button to generate counterpart entry`: a button is created in the resulting entry
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section of the bank reconciliation view. If clicked, this button generates a counterpart entry to
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reconcile with the active transaction based on the rules set in the model. The rules specified in
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the model determine the counterpart entry's account(s), amount(s), label(s), and analytic
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distribution;
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- :guilabel:`Rule to suggest counterpart entry`: used for recurring transactions to match the
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transaction to a new entry based on conditions that must match the information on the transaction;
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- :guilabel:`Rule to match invoices/bills`: used for recurring transactions to match the transaction
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to existing invoices, bills, or payments based on conditions that must match the information on
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the transaction.
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Default reconciliation models
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=============================
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In Odoo, different models are available by default depending on the company's fiscal localization.
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These can be updated if needed. Users can also create their own reconciliation models by clicking
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:guilabel:`New`.
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.. important::
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If a record matches with several reconciliation models, the first one in the *sequence* of models
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is applied. You can rearrange the order by dragging and dropping the handle next to the name.
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.. image:: reconciliation_models/list-view.png
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:alt: Rearrange the sequence of models in the list view.
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Invoices/Bills perfect match
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----------------------------
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This model should be at the top of the *sequence* of models, as it enables Odoo to suggest matching
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existing invoices or bills with a bank transaction based on set conditions.
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.. image:: reconciliation_models/invoices-bills-perfect-match.png
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:alt: Set rules to trigger the reconciliation.
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Odoo automatically reconciles the payment when the :guilabel:`Auto-validate` option is selected, and
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the model conditions are perfectly met. In this case, it expects to find on the bank statement's
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line the invoice/payment's reference (as :guilabel:`Label` is selected) and the partner's name
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(as :guilabel:`Partner is set` is selected) to suggest the correct counterpart entry and reconcile
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the payment automatically.
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Invoices/Bills partial match if underpaid
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-----------------------------------------
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This model suggests a customer invoice or vendor bill that partially matches the payment when the
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amount received is slightly lower than the invoice amount, for example in the case of
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**cash discounts**. The difference is reconciled with the account indicated in the
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:guilabel:`counterpart entries` tab.
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The reconciliation model :guilabel:`Type` is :guilabel:`Rule to match invoices/bills`, and the
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:guilabel:`Payment tolerance` should be set.
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.. image:: reconciliation_models/partial-match.png
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:alt: Set rules to trigger the reconciliation.
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.. note::
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The :guilabel:`Payment tolerance` is only applicable to lower payments. It is disregarded when an
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overpayment is received.
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.. seealso::
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:doc:`../customer_invoices/cash_discounts`
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Line with bank fees
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-------------------
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This model suggests a counterpart entry according to the rules set in the model. In this case, the
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reconciliation model :guilabel:`Type` is :guilabel:`Rule to suggest counterpart entry`, and the
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:guilabel:`Label` can be used for example, to identify the information referring to the
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:guilabel:`Bank fees` in the label of the transaction.
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.. image:: reconciliation_models/bank-fees.png
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:alt: Set rules to trigger the reconciliation.
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.. note::
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`Regular expressions <https://regexone.com/>`_, often abbreviated as **Regex**, can be used in
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Odoo in various ways to search, validate, and manipulate data within the system. Regex can be
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powerful but also complex, so it's essential to use it judiciously and with a good understanding
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of the patterns you're working with.
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To use regular expressions in your reconciliation models, set the :guilabel:`Transaction Type`
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to :guilabel:`Match Regex` and add your expression. Odoo automatically retrieves the
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transactions that match your Regex expression and the conditions specified in your model.
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.. image:: reconciliation_models/regex.png
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:alt: Using Regex in Odoo
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Partner mapping
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===============
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Partner mapping allows you to establish rules for automatically matching transactions to the correct
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partner account, saving time and reducing the risk of errors that can occur during manual
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reconciliation. For example, you can create a partner mapping rule for incoming payments with
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specific reference numbers or keywords in the transaction description. When an incoming payment
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meets these criteria, Odoo automatically maps it to the corresponding customer's account.
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To create a partner mapping rule, go to the :guilabel:`Partner Mapping` tab and enter the
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:guilabel:`Find Text in Label`, :guilabel:`Find Text in Notes`, and :guilabel:`Partner`.
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.. image:: reconciliation_models/partner-mapping.png
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:alt: defining partner mapping
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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# applications/finance
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applications/finance/accounting/bank/feeds/bank_statements.rst applications/finance/accounting/bank/feeds/transactions.rst # bank_statements -> transactions
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applications/finance/accounting/bank/reconciliation_models.rst applications/finance/accounting/bank/reconciliation/reconciliation_models.rst
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applications/finance/accounting/others/analytic/usage.rst applications/finance/accounting/reporting/analytic_accounting.rst # others/analytic/usage --> reporting/analytic_accounting
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applications/finance/accounting/others/analytic/timesheets.rst applications/finance/accounting/reporting/analytic_accounting.rst # others/analytic/timesheets --> reporting/analytic_accounting
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applications/finance/accounting/others/analytic/purchase_expenses.rst applications/finance/accounting/reporting/analytic_accounting.rst # others/analytic/purchase_expenses --> reporting/analytic_accounting
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