[IMP] inventory: update strategies second person and images
closes odoo/documentation#4864
X-original-commit: 6201ee8760
Signed-off-by: Zachary Straub (zst) <zst@odoo.com>
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===============================
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Select a replenishment strategy
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===============================
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==================================
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Selecting a replenishment strategy
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==================================
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In Odoo, there are two strategies for replenishing inventory: **Reordering Rules** and the **Make
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to Order (MTO)** route. Although these strategies differ slightly, they both have similar
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consequences: triggering the automatic creation of a purchase or manufacturing order. The choice of
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which strategy to use depends on the business's manufacturing and delivery processes.
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.. |MTO| replace:: :abbr:`MTO (Make to Oder)`
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.. |PO| replace:: :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)`
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.. |MO| replace:: :abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)`
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.. |SO| replace:: :abbr:`SO (Sales Order)`
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In Odoo, there are two strategies for automatically replenishing inventory: *reordering rules* and
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the *make to order (MTO)* route. Although these strategies differ slightly, they both have similar
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consequences: triggering the automatic creation of a |PO| or |MO|. The choice of which strategy to
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use depends on the business's manufacturing and delivery processes.
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Terminology
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===========
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@ -15,31 +20,32 @@ Replenishment report and reordering rules
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The replenishment report is a list of all products that have a negative forecast quantity.
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Reordering rules are used to ensure that there's always a minimum amount of a product in stock in
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order to manufacture products and/or fulfill sales orders. When the stock level of a product
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reaches its minimum, Odoo automatically generates a purchase order with the quantity needed to
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reach the maximum stock level.
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*Reordering rules* are used to ensure there's always a minimum amount of a product in-stock, in
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order to manufacture products and/or fulfill sales orders. When the stock level of a product reaches
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its minimum, Odoo automatically generates a purchase order with the quantity needed to reach the
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maximum stock level.
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Reordering rules can be created and managed in the replenishment report or from the product form.
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Reordering rules can be created and managed in the replenishment report, or from the product form.
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Make to Order
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Make to order
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-------------
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Make to Order (MTO) is a procurement route that creates a draft purchase order or manufacturing
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order each time a sales order is confirmed, *regardless of the current stock level*.
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*Make to order (MTO)* is a procurement route that creates a draft purchase order (or manufacturing
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order) each time a sales order is confirmed, **regardless of the current stock level**.
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Unlike products replenished using reordering rules, Odoo automatically links the sales order to the
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purchase order (PO) or manufacturing order (MO) generated by the MTO route. Another difference
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between reordering rules and MTO is with MTO, Odoo generates a draft :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)` or
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:abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)` immediately after the sales order is confirmed. With reordering
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rules, Odoo generates a draft :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)` or :abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)` when
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the product's forecasted stock falls below the set minimum quantity. In addition, Odoo will
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automatically add quantities to the :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)`/:abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)` as
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the forecast changes, as long as the :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)`/:abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)`
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is not confirmed.
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|PO| or |MO| generated by the |MTO| route.
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Another difference between reordering rules and |MTO| is, with |MTO|, Odoo generates a draft |PO| or
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|MO| immediately after the |SO| is confirmed. With reordering rules, Odoo generates a draft |PO| or
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|MO| when the product's forecasted stock falls below the set minimum quantity.
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In addition, Odoo automatically adds quantities to the |PO| or |MO| as the forecast changes, so long
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as the |PO| or |MO| is not confirmed.
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The |MTO| route is the best replenishment strategy for products that are customized, and/or for
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products that have no stock kept on-hand.
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The MTO route is the best replenishment strategy for products that are customized and should be
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used for this purpose only.
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Configuration
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=============
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@ -47,92 +53,146 @@ Configuration
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Replenishment report and reordering rules
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-----------------------------------------
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To access the replenishment report, go to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Operations -->
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Replenishment`. By default, the replenishment report shows every product that needs to be manually
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reordered. If there is no specific rule for a product, Odoo assumes that the :guilabel:`Minimum
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Quantity` and :guilabel:`Maximum Quantity` stock are both `0.00`.
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To access the replenishment report, go to :menuselection:`Inventory app --> Operations -->
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Replenishment.`
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.. image:: strategies/replenishment-report.png
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:align: center
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:alt: The replenishment report shows products that need to be reordered manually.
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By default, the replenishment report dashboard shows every product that needs to be manually
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reordered. If there is no specific rule for a product, Odoo assumes the :guilabel:`Min Quantity` and
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:guilabel:`Max Quantity` stock are both `0.00`
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.. note::
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For products that don't have a set reordering rule, Odoo calculates the forecast as sales orders,
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deliveries, and receipts are confirmed. For products that have a set reordering rule, Odoo
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calculates the forecast normally, but also takes into account the purchase/manufacturing lead
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time and security lead time.
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For products that don't have a set reordering rule, Odoo calculates the forecast based on
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confirmed sales orders, deliveries, and receipts. For products that have a set reordering rule,
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Odoo calculates the forecast normally, but also takes into account the purchase/manufacturing
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lead time and security lead time.
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Before creating a new reordering rule, make sure the product has a vendor or a bill of materials
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configured on the product form. Also, make sure the :guilabel:`Product Type` is set to `Storable
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Product` on the product form. By definition, a consumable product does not have its inventory
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levels tracked, so Odoo can not account for a consumable product in the stock valuation.
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.. important::
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Before creating a new reordering rule, make sure the product has a *vendor* or a *bill of
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materials* configured on the product form. To check this, go to :menuselection:`Inventory app
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--> Products --> Products`, and select the product to open its product form. The vendor, if
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configured, is listed in the :guilabel:`Purchase` tab, and the bill on materials, if configured,
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is found in the :guilabel:`Bill of Materials` smart button at the top of the form.
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To create a new reordering rule from the replenishment report, go to :menuselection:`Inventory -->
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Operations --> Replenishment`, click :guilabel:`Create`, and set the :guilabel:`Product`. If
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desired, set a :guilabel:`Min Quantity` and a :guilabel:`Max Quantity`. Finally, click
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:guilabel:`Save`.
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The :guilabel:`Product Type`, located in the :guilabel:`General Information` tab on the product
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form, **must** be set to :guilabel:`Storable Product`. By definition, a consumable product does
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not have its inventory levels tracked, so Odoo cannot account for a consumable product in the
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replenishment report.
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To create a new reordering rule from the product form, go to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Products
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--> Products`, select a product to open its product form, click the :guilabel:`Reordering Rules`
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smart button, and click :guilabel:`Create`. Then, fill out the fields and save the new reordering
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rule.
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.. image:: strategies/replenishment-report-dashboard.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Replenishment report listing all items needing to be purchased to meet current needs.
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By default, the quantity in the :guilabel:`To Order` field is the quantity required to reach the
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set :guilabel:`Max Quantity`. However, the :guilabel:`To Order` quantity can be adjusted by
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clicking on the field, changing the value, and clicking :guilabel:`Save`. To replenish a product
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manually, click :guilabel:`Order Once`.
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To create a new reordering rule from the replenishment report, go to :menuselection:`Inventory app
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--> Operations --> Replenishment`, click :guilabel:`Create`, and select the desired product from the
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drop-down menu in the :guilabel:`Product` column. If necessary, a :guilabel:`Min Quantity` and a
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:guilabel:`Max Quantity` can be configured in the corresponding columns on the
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:guilabel:`Replenishment` report page, as well.
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To automate replenishment, click :guilabel:`Automate Orders`. When this button is clicked, Odoo
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will automatically generate a draft :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)`/:abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)`
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every time the forecasted stock level falls below the set :guilabel:`Min Quantity` of the
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reordering rule.
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To create a new reordering rule from the product form, go to :menuselection:`Inventory app -->
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Products --> Products`, and select a product to open its product form. Click the
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:guilabel:`Reordering Rules` smart button, click :guilabel:`Create`, and fill out the fields.
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Replenishment report fields
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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A reordering rule can be temporarily deactivated for a given period by using the :guilabel:`Snooze`
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button.
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The following fields are on the :guilabel:`Replenishment` report. If any of these fields are not
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visible, click the :guilabel:`⋮ (additional options)` icon on the far right side of the report, then
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click the checkbox next to a field to make it visible.
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- :guilabel:`Product`: the product that requires a replenishment.
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- :guilabel:`Location`: the specific location where the product is stored.
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- :guilabel:`Warehouse`: the warehouse where the product is stored.
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- :guilabel:`On Hand`: the amount of product currently available.
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- :guilabel:`Forecast`: the amount of product available after all current orders (sales,
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manufacturing, purchase, etc.) are taken into account.
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- :guilabel:`Preferred Route`: how the product is procured, either :guilabel:`Buy`,
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:guilabel:`Manufactured`, :guilabel:`Dropship`, etc.
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- :guilabel:`Vendor`: the company from which the product is acquired.
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- :guilabel:`Bill of Materials`: the bill of materials for the product (if one is configured).
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- :guilabel:`Trigger`: how the replenishment is created, either :guilabel:`Auto` (automatically,
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once the :guilabel:`On Hand` quantity goes below the :guilabel:`Min Quantity`) or
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:guilabel:`Manual` (only when the replenishment is requested).
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- :guilabel:`Procurement Group`: the reference number for how the product is being acquired, such as
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a sales order, purchase order, or manufacturing order.
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- :guilabel:`Min Quantity`: the minimum amount of product that should be available. When inventory
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levels goes below this number, the replenishment is triggered.
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- :guilabel:`Max Quantity`: the amount of product that should be available after replenishing the
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product.
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- :guilabel:`Multiple Quantity`: if the product should be ordered in specific quantities, enter the
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number that should be ordered. For example, if the :guilabel:`Multiple Quantity` is set to `5`,
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and only 3 are needed, 5 products are replenished.
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- :guilabel:`To Order`: the amount of product that is currently needed, and will be ordered, if the
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:guilabel:`Order Once` or :guilabel:`Automate Orders` button is clicked.
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- :guilabel:`UoM`: the unit of measure used to acquire the product.
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- :guilabel:`Company`: the company for which the product is acquired.
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By default, the quantity in the :guilabel:`To Order` field is the quantity required to reach the set
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:guilabel:`Max Quantity`. However, the :guilabel:`To Order` quantity can be adjusted by clicking on
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the field and, changing the value, and clicking :guilabel:`Save`. To replenish a product manually,
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click :guilabel:`Order Once`.
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To automate a replenishment from the :guilabel:`Replenishment` page, click :guilabel:`Automate
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Orders` on the right-side of the line, represented by a :guilabel:`🔄 (circular arrow)` icon.
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When this button is clicked, Odoo will automatically generate a draft |PO|/|MO| every time the
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forecasted stock level falls below the set :guilabel:`Min Quantity` of the reordering rule.
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On the :guilabel:`Replenishment` page, a reordering rule or manual replenishment can be temporarily
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deactivated for a given period, by clicking the :guilabel:`🔕 (snooze)` icon on the far-right of the
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line.
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.. image:: strategies/reordering-rule-snooze-settings.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Snooze feature to temporarily deactivate reordering rules.
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:alt: Snooze options to turn off notifications for reordering for a period of time.
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A :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)` or :abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)` created by a manual replenishment
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will have `Replenishment Report` as the source document. A :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)` or
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:abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)` created by an automated reordering rule will have the sales
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order(s) reference number(s) that triggered the rule as the source document.
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A |PO| or |MO| created by a manual replenishment has a :guilabel:`Replenishment Report` as the
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source document. A |PO| or |MO| created by an automated reordering rule has the |SO| reference
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number(s) that triggered the rule as the source document.
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.. image:: strategies/rfq-source-document.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Look at the source panel showing where RFQ/MFG orders originated from.
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:alt: Quote request list shows which quotes are directly from the replenishment report.
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Make to order
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-------------
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Make to order (MTO) route
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=========================
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Since the Make to Order (MTO) route is only recommended for customized products, the route is
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hidden by default.
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Since the |MTO| route is recommended for customized products, the route is hidden by default.
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To activate the Make to Order (MTO) route in Odoo:
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#. Go to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Configuration --> Settings --> Warehouse`.
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#. Activate :guilabel:`Multi-Step Routes` setting and click :guilabel:`Save`.
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#. Go to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Configuration --> Routes`.
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#. Click on :menuselection:`Filters --> Archived` to show archived routes.
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#. Select the checkbox next to :guilabel:`Replenish on Order (MTO)`, and click on
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:menuselection:`Action --> Unarchive`.
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To activate the |MTO| route in Odoo:
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#. Go to :menuselection:`Inventory app --> Configuration --> Settings`.
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#. Activate the :guilabel:`Multi-Step Routes` setting, located under the :guilabel:`Warehouse`
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section, and click :guilabel:`Save`.
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#. Then, go to :menuselection:`Inventory app --> Configuration --> Routes`.
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#. Click on :menuselection:`Filters --> Archived` to show archived routes.
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#. Select the checkbox next to :guilabel:`Replenish on Order (MTO)`, and click on
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:menuselection:`Action --> Unarchive`.
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.. note::
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Activating the :guilabel:`Multi-Step Routes` setting also activates :guilabel:`Storage Locations`
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setting. If these features aren't applicable to the warehouse, disable these settings after
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unarchiving the MTO route.
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Activating the :guilabel:`Multi-Step Routes` setting also activates :guilabel:`Storage
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Locations`. If these features aren't applicable to the warehouse, disable these settings after
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unarchiving the |MTO| route.
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To set a product's procurement route to MTO, go to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Products -->
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Products`, click on a product to open the product form, and click :guilabel:`Edit`. Then, click on
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the :guilabel:`Inventory` tab and in the :guilabel:`Routes` options, select :guilabel:`Replenish on
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Order (MTO)`. For products purchased directly from a vendor, make sure the :guilabel:`Buy` route is
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selected in addition to the MTO route and a vendor is configured in the :guilabel:`Purchase` tab.
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For products manufactured in-house, make sure the :guilabel:`Manufacture` route is selected in
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addition to the MTO route and a bill of materials is configured for the product. Finally, click
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:guilabel:`Save`.
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To set a product's procurement route to |MTO|, go to :menuselection:`Inventory app --> Products -->
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Products`, click on the desired product to open its product form, and click :guilabel:`Edit`.
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.. image:: strategies/replenish-on-order-product-setting.png
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Then, click the :guilabel:`Inventory` tab, and in the :guilabel:`Routes` section of options, select
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:guilabel:`Replenish on Order (MTO)`.
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For products purchased directly from a vendor, make sure the :guilabel:`Buy` route is selected, in
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addition to the :guilabel:`Replenish on Order (MTO)` route. Also, make sure a vendor is configured
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in the :guilabel:`Purchase` tab of the product form.
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For products manufactured in-house, make sure the :guilabel:`Manufacture` route is selected, in
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addition to the :guilabel:`Replenish on Order (MTO)` route. Also, make sure a bill of materials is
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configured for the product, which is accessible via the :guilabel:`Bill of Materials` smart button
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on the product form.
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Finally, when all configurations are complete, click :guilabel:`Save`.
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.. note::
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The |MTO| route cannot be selected alone. |MTO| **only** works if the :guilabel:`Manufacture` or
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:guilabel:`Buy` route is also selected.
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.. image:: strategies/acoustic-block-screen-replenish.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Enable the Replenish on Order (MTO) route on the product settings.
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:alt: Replenish on Order selected on the product form.
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