[IMP] inventory: update strategies second person and images

closes odoo/documentation#4867

X-original-commit: 6201ee8760
Signed-off-by: Zachary Straub (zst) <zst@odoo.com>
This commit is contained in:
Lara Martini (larm) 2023-03-10 21:53:48 +00:00 committed by Sam Lieber (sali)
parent 3a6e500a63
commit f9a0e6c190
6 changed files with 149 additions and 89 deletions

View File

@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
===============================
Select a replenishment strategy
===============================
==================================
Selecting a replenishment strategy
==================================
In Odoo, there are two strategies for replenishing inventory: **Reordering Rules** and the **Make
to Order (MTO)** route. Although these strategies differ slightly, they both have similar
consequences: triggering the automatic creation of a purchase or manufacturing order. The choice of
which strategy to use depends on the business's manufacturing and delivery processes.
.. |MTO| replace:: :abbr:`MTO (Make to Oder)`
.. |PO| replace:: :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)`
.. |MO| replace:: :abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)`
.. |SO| replace:: :abbr:`SO (Sales Order)`
In Odoo, there are two strategies for automatically replenishing inventory: *reordering rules* and
the *make to order (MTO)* route. Although these strategies differ slightly, they both have similar
consequences: triggering the automatic creation of a |PO| or |MO|. The choice of which strategy to
use depends on the business's manufacturing and delivery processes.
Terminology
===========
@ -15,31 +20,32 @@ Replenishment report and reordering rules
The replenishment report is a list of all products that have a negative forecast quantity.
Reordering rules are used to ensure that there's always a minimum amount of a product in stock in
order to manufacture products and/or fulfill sales orders. When the stock level of a product
reaches its minimum, Odoo automatically generates a purchase order with the quantity needed to
reach the maximum stock level.
*Reordering rules* are used to ensure there's always a minimum amount of a product in-stock, in
order to manufacture products and/or fulfill sales orders. When the stock level of a product reaches
its minimum, Odoo automatically generates a purchase order with the quantity needed to reach the
maximum stock level.
Reordering rules can be created and managed in the replenishment report or from the product form.
Reordering rules can be created and managed in the replenishment report, or from the product form.
Make to Order
Make to order
-------------
Make to Order (MTO) is a procurement route that creates a draft purchase order or manufacturing
order each time a sales order is confirmed, *regardless of the current stock level*.
*Make to order (MTO)* is a procurement route that creates a draft purchase order (or manufacturing
order) each time a sales order is confirmed, **regardless of the current stock level**.
Unlike products replenished using reordering rules, Odoo automatically links the sales order to the
purchase order (PO) or manufacturing order (MO) generated by the MTO route. Another difference
between reordering rules and MTO is with MTO, Odoo generates a draft :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)` or
:abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)` immediately after the sales order is confirmed. With reordering
rules, Odoo generates a draft :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)` or :abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)` when
the product's forecasted stock falls below the set minimum quantity. In addition, Odoo will
automatically add quantities to the :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)`/:abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)` as
the forecast changes, as long as the :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)`/:abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)`
is not confirmed.
|PO| or |MO| generated by the |MTO| route.
Another difference between reordering rules and |MTO| is, with |MTO|, Odoo generates a draft |PO| or
|MO| immediately after the |SO| is confirmed. With reordering rules, Odoo generates a draft |PO| or
|MO| when the product's forecasted stock falls below the set minimum quantity.
In addition, Odoo automatically adds quantities to the |PO| or |MO| as the forecast changes, so long
as the |PO| or |MO| is not confirmed.
The |MTO| route is the best replenishment strategy for products that are customized, and/or for
products that have no stock kept on-hand.
The MTO route is the best replenishment strategy for products that are customized and should be
used for this purpose only.
Configuration
=============
@ -47,92 +53,146 @@ Configuration
Replenishment report and reordering rules
-----------------------------------------
To access the replenishment report, go to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Operations -->
Replenishment`. By default, the replenishment report shows every product that needs to be manually
reordered. If there is no specific rule for a product, Odoo assumes that the :guilabel:`Minimum
Quantity` and :guilabel:`Maximum Quantity` stock are both `0.00`.
To access the replenishment report, go to :menuselection:`Inventory app --> Operations -->
Replenishment.`
.. image:: strategies/replenishment-report.png
:align: center
:alt: The replenishment report shows products that need to be reordered manually.
By default, the replenishment report dashboard shows every product that needs to be manually
reordered. If there is no specific rule for a product, Odoo assumes the :guilabel:`Min Quantity` and
:guilabel:`Max Quantity` stock are both `0.00`
.. note::
For products that don't have a set reordering rule, Odoo calculates the forecast as sales orders,
deliveries, and receipts are confirmed. For products that have a set reordering rule, Odoo
calculates the forecast normally, but also takes into account the purchase/manufacturing lead
time and security lead time.
For products that don't have a set reordering rule, Odoo calculates the forecast based on
confirmed sales orders, deliveries, and receipts. For products that have a set reordering rule,
Odoo calculates the forecast normally, but also takes into account the purchase/manufacturing
lead time and security lead time.
Before creating a new reordering rule, make sure the product has a vendor or a bill of materials
configured on the product form. Also, make sure the :guilabel:`Product Type` is set to `Storable
Product` on the product form. By definition, a consumable product does not have its inventory
levels tracked, so Odoo can not account for a consumable product in the stock valuation.
.. important::
Before creating a new reordering rule, make sure the product has a *vendor* or a *bill of
materials* configured on the product form. To check this, go to :menuselection:`Inventory app
--> Products --> Products`, and select the product to open its product form. The vendor, if
configured, is listed in the :guilabel:`Purchase` tab, and the bill on materials, if configured,
is found in the :guilabel:`Bill of Materials` smart button at the top of the form.
To create a new reordering rule from the replenishment report, go to :menuselection:`Inventory -->
Operations --> Replenishment`, click :guilabel:`Create`, and set the :guilabel:`Product`. If
desired, set a :guilabel:`Min Quantity` and a :guilabel:`Max Quantity`. Finally, click
:guilabel:`Save`.
The :guilabel:`Product Type`, located in the :guilabel:`General Information` tab on the product
form, **must** be set to :guilabel:`Storable Product`. By definition, a consumable product does
not have its inventory levels tracked, so Odoo cannot account for a consumable product in the
replenishment report.
To create a new reordering rule from the product form, go to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Products
--> Products`, select a product to open its product form, click the :guilabel:`Reordering Rules`
smart button, and click :guilabel:`Create`. Then, fill out the fields and save the new reordering
rule.
.. image:: strategies/replenishment-report-dashboard.png
:align: center
:alt: Replenishment report listing all items needing to be purchased to meet current needs.
By default, the quantity in the :guilabel:`To Order` field is the quantity required to reach the
set :guilabel:`Max Quantity`. However, the :guilabel:`To Order` quantity can be adjusted by
clicking on the field, changing the value, and clicking :guilabel:`Save`. To replenish a product
manually, click :guilabel:`Order Once`.
To create a new reordering rule from the replenishment report, go to :menuselection:`Inventory app
--> Operations --> Replenishment`, click :guilabel:`Create`, and select the desired product from the
drop-down menu in the :guilabel:`Product` column. If necessary, a :guilabel:`Min Quantity` and a
:guilabel:`Max Quantity` can be configured in the corresponding columns on the
:guilabel:`Replenishment` report page, as well.
To automate replenishment, click :guilabel:`Automate Orders`. When this button is clicked, Odoo
will automatically generate a draft :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)`/:abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)`
every time the forecasted stock level falls below the set :guilabel:`Min Quantity` of the
reordering rule.
To create a new reordering rule from the product form, go to :menuselection:`Inventory app -->
Products --> Products`, and select a product to open its product form. Click the
:guilabel:`Reordering Rules` smart button, click :guilabel:`Create`, and fill out the fields.
Replenishment report fields
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A reordering rule can be temporarily deactivated for a given period by using the :guilabel:`Snooze`
button.
The following fields are on the :guilabel:`Replenishment` report. If any of these fields are not
visible, click the :guilabel:`⋮ (additional options)` icon on the far right side of the report, then
click the checkbox next to a field to make it visible.
- :guilabel:`Product`: the product that requires a replenishment.
- :guilabel:`Location`: the specific location where the product is stored.
- :guilabel:`Warehouse`: the warehouse where the product is stored.
- :guilabel:`On Hand`: the amount of product currently available.
- :guilabel:`Forecast`: the amount of product available after all current orders (sales,
manufacturing, purchase, etc.) are taken into account.
- :guilabel:`Preferred Route`: how the product is procured, either :guilabel:`Buy`,
:guilabel:`Manufactured`, :guilabel:`Dropship`, etc.
- :guilabel:`Vendor`: the company from which the product is acquired.
- :guilabel:`Bill of Materials`: the bill of materials for the product (if one is configured).
- :guilabel:`Trigger`: how the replenishment is created, either :guilabel:`Auto` (automatically,
once the :guilabel:`On Hand` quantity goes below the :guilabel:`Min Quantity`) or
:guilabel:`Manual` (only when the replenishment is requested).
- :guilabel:`Procurement Group`: the reference number for how the product is being acquired, such as
a sales order, purchase order, or manufacturing order.
- :guilabel:`Min Quantity`: the minimum amount of product that should be available. When inventory
levels goes below this number, the replenishment is triggered.
- :guilabel:`Max Quantity`: the amount of product that should be available after replenishing the
product.
- :guilabel:`Multiple Quantity`: if the product should be ordered in specific quantities, enter the
number that should be ordered. For example, if the :guilabel:`Multiple Quantity` is set to `5`,
and only 3 are needed, 5 products are replenished.
- :guilabel:`To Order`: the amount of product that is currently needed, and will be ordered, if the
:guilabel:`Order Once` or :guilabel:`Automate Orders` button is clicked.
- :guilabel:`UoM`: the unit of measure used to acquire the product.
- :guilabel:`Company`: the company for which the product is acquired.
By default, the quantity in the :guilabel:`To Order` field is the quantity required to reach the set
:guilabel:`Max Quantity`. However, the :guilabel:`To Order` quantity can be adjusted by clicking on
the field and, changing the value, and clicking :guilabel:`Save`. To replenish a product manually,
click :guilabel:`Order Once`.
To automate a replenishment from the :guilabel:`Replenishment` page, click :guilabel:`Automate
Orders` on the right-side of the line, represented by a :guilabel:`🔄 (circular arrow)` icon.
When this button is clicked, Odoo will automatically generate a draft |PO|/|MO| every time the
forecasted stock level falls below the set :guilabel:`Min Quantity` of the reordering rule.
On the :guilabel:`Replenishment` page, a reordering rule or manual replenishment can be temporarily
deactivated for a given period, by clicking the :guilabel:`🔕 (snooze)` icon on the far-right of the
line.
.. image:: strategies/reordering-rule-snooze-settings.png
:align: center
:alt: Snooze feature to temporarily deactivate reordering rules.
:alt: Snooze options to turn off notifications for reordering for a period of time.
A :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)` or :abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)` created by a manual replenishment
will have `Replenishment Report` as the source document. A :abbr:`PO (Purchase Order)` or
:abbr:`MO (Manufacturing Order)` created by an automated reordering rule will have the sales
order(s) reference number(s) that triggered the rule as the source document.
A |PO| or |MO| created by a manual replenishment has a :guilabel:`Replenishment Report` as the
source document. A |PO| or |MO| created by an automated reordering rule has the |SO| reference
number(s) that triggered the rule as the source document.
.. image:: strategies/rfq-source-document.png
:align: center
:alt: Look at the source panel showing where RFQ/MFG orders originated from.
:alt: Quote request list shows which quotes are directly from the replenishment report.
Make to order
-------------
Make to order (MTO) route
=========================
Since the Make to Order (MTO) route is only recommended for customized products, the route is
hidden by default.
Since the |MTO| route is recommended for customized products, the route is hidden by default.
To activate the Make to Order (MTO) route in Odoo:
#. Go to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Configuration --> Settings --> Warehouse`.
#. Activate :guilabel:`Multi-Step Routes` setting and click :guilabel:`Save`.
#. Go to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Configuration --> Routes`.
#. Click on :menuselection:`Filters --> Archived` to show archived routes.
#. Select the checkbox next to :guilabel:`Replenish on Order (MTO)`, and click on
:menuselection:`Action --> Unarchive`.
To activate the |MTO| route in Odoo:
#. Go to :menuselection:`Inventory app --> Configuration --> Settings`.
#. Activate the :guilabel:`Multi-Step Routes` setting, located under the :guilabel:`Warehouse`
section, and click :guilabel:`Save`.
#. Then, go to :menuselection:`Inventory app --> Configuration --> Routes`.
#. Click on :menuselection:`Filters --> Archived` to show archived routes.
#. Select the checkbox next to :guilabel:`Replenish on Order (MTO)`, and click on
:menuselection:`Action --> Unarchive`.
.. note::
Activating the :guilabel:`Multi-Step Routes` setting also activates :guilabel:`Storage Locations`
setting. If these features aren't applicable to the warehouse, disable these settings after
unarchiving the MTO route.
Activating the :guilabel:`Multi-Step Routes` setting also activates :guilabel:`Storage
Locations`. If these features aren't applicable to the warehouse, disable these settings after
unarchiving the |MTO| route.
To set a product's procurement route to MTO, go to :menuselection:`Inventory --> Products -->
Products`, click on a product to open the product form, and click :guilabel:`Edit`. Then, click on
the :guilabel:`Inventory` tab and in the :guilabel:`Routes` options, select :guilabel:`Replenish on
Order (MTO)`. For products purchased directly from a vendor, make sure the :guilabel:`Buy` route is
selected in addition to the MTO route and a vendor is configured in the :guilabel:`Purchase` tab.
For products manufactured in-house, make sure the :guilabel:`Manufacture` route is selected in
addition to the MTO route and a bill of materials is configured for the product. Finally, click
:guilabel:`Save`.
To set a product's procurement route to |MTO|, go to :menuselection:`Inventory app --> Products -->
Products`, click on the desired product to open its product form, and click :guilabel:`Edit`.
.. image:: strategies/replenish-on-order-product-setting.png
Then, click the :guilabel:`Inventory` tab, and in the :guilabel:`Routes` section of options, select
:guilabel:`Replenish on Order (MTO)`.
For products purchased directly from a vendor, make sure the :guilabel:`Buy` route is selected, in
addition to the :guilabel:`Replenish on Order (MTO)` route. Also, make sure a vendor is configured
in the :guilabel:`Purchase` tab of the product form.
For products manufactured in-house, make sure the :guilabel:`Manufacture` route is selected, in
addition to the :guilabel:`Replenish on Order (MTO)` route. Also, make sure a bill of materials is
configured for the product, which is accessible via the :guilabel:`Bill of Materials` smart button
on the product form.
Finally, when all configurations are complete, click :guilabel:`Save`.
.. note::
The |MTO| route cannot be selected alone. |MTO| **only** works if the :guilabel:`Manufacture` or
:guilabel:`Buy` route is also selected.
.. image:: strategies/acoustic-block-screen-replenish.png
:align: center
:alt: Enable the Replenish on Order (MTO) route on the product settings.
:alt: Replenish on Order selected on the product form.

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 38 KiB

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 30 KiB