Merge pull request #405 from odoo/13.0-mrp-process_manufacturing_orders-lau

13.0 mrp process manufacturing orders lau
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====================================
How to process a manufacturing order
====================================
============================
Process Manufacturing Orders
============================
Introduction
============
In Odoo, you can manage your manufacturing process in two different
ways. You can work with one document, or decide to have more information
and control over it.
There are two basic ways to manage manufacturing in Odoo. The first way
manages work with one document only. This document is the
**manufacturing order**. The second way uses additional documents to
give you more precise control over the manufacturing process. In this
way, **Manufacturing orders** are divided into one or more steps
defined by **work orders**, performed in an order defined by
**routings**.
In the first case, Odoo makes things easier and helps you manage work
with one document only: the manufacturing order. No complex steps during
the process, you just have to schedule the job and record the
production.
How to manage manufacturing without routings
============================================
But, if you need more control, you can use additional documents (steps)
to your manufacturing process. This way, *Manufacturing Orders* are
divided into one or more steps defined by *Work Orders* and performed
in a sequence defined by *routings*.
You will most likely use manufacturing orders without routings if all
the work to produce your product is performed in one place, by one
person, in one step, and/or you do not need the level of granular
control afforded by work orders and routings.
Using Odoo will allow you to precisely schedule the job, analyze your
efficiency but also have ease when realizing each step of your
manufacturing process.
Managing your operations in this way is the default behavior in Odoo.
There are two basic phases from planning to production:
Manage Manufacturing Without Routings
=====================================
1. Create manufacturing orders
If your manufacturing process is limited to one place, one person and
one step, you will probably use manufacturing orders without routings.
2. Record Production
In Odoo, it is the default behavior. If work this way, there are two
basic phases from planning to production:
How to manage manufacturing with routings and work orders
=========================================================
- Create a manufacturing order
To use work orders and routings, you will need to enable the option
**Manage production by work orders** From
:menuselection:`Configuration --> Settings`. You will then be able to add
routings to bills of materials, and configure some additional related
fields. You will also be able to create **work centers**, the
- Record the production
Manage Manufacturing with Routings and Work Centers
===================================================
To use *Work Centers* and *Routings*, you will need to enable the
*Work Orders* feature. To do so, go to the *Manufacturing* app
settings.
.. image:: media/process_manufacturing_orders_01.png
:align: center
Now, you can add routings to *BoMs* and configure your operations
taking place at different *work centers*. The *Work Centers* are the
locations at which work orders are performed.
When manufacturing with routings and work orders, each work order is
scheduled individually. You will also have access to time and capacity
planning, and reports on costing and efficiency on a work center level.
.. image:: media/process_manufacturing_orders_02.png
:align: center
Manufacturing using routings can be broken down into several steps. When
configuring your BoM, you will need to add a routing defining the
component work orders. After planning the manufacturing order, you will
have the added step of scheduling work orders.
When manufacturing this way, each *Work Order* is scheduled
individually. You will also have access to time and capacity planning,
as well as reports on costing and efficiency for each *Work Center*.
The workflow is thus divided into three basic phases, as follows:
.. image:: media/process_manufacturing_orders_03.png
:align: center
1. Create manufacturing orders
Thus, the workflow is divided into three basic phases:
2. Schedule the associated work orders.
- Create the manufacturing order
3. Perform the scheduled work and record production.
.. image:: media/process_manufacturing_orders_04.png
:align: center
- Schedule the associated work orders
.. image:: media/process_manufacturing_orders_05.png
:align: center
- Perform the scheduled work and record production
.. image:: media/process_manufacturing_orders_06.png
:align: center

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