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Jonathan Castillo (jcs) 2c17b6fb4a [IMP] *: consistency for the use of "Odoo Online" (and SaaS) 
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Part-of: odoo/documentation#2836
2022-10-21 16:19:58 +02:00

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.. _setup/install:
===============
Installing Odoo
===============
There are multiple ways to install Odoo, or not install it at all, depending
on the intended use case.
This documents attempts to describe most of the installation options.
:ref:`setup/install/online`
The easiest way to use Odoo in production or to try it.
:ref:`setup/install/packaged`
Suitable for testing Odoo, developing modules and can be used for
long-term production use with additional deployment and maintenance work.
:ref:`setup/install/source`
Provides greater flexibility: e.g. allow multiple running Odoo versions on
the same system. Good for developing modules, can be used as base for
production deployment.
:ref:`setup/install/docker`
If you usually use docker_ for development or deployment, an official
docker_ base image is available.
.. _setup/install/editions:
Editions
========
There are two different Editions_ of Odoo: the Community and Enterprise versions.
Using the Enterprise version is possible on `Odoo Online`_ and accessing the code is
restricted to Enterprise customers and partners. The Community version is freely
available to anyone.
If you already use the Community version and wish to upgrade to Enterprise, please
refer to :ref:`setup/enterprise` (except for :ref:`setup/install/source`).
.. _setup/install/online:
Online
======
Demo
----
To simply get a quick idea of Odoo, demo_ instances are available. They are
shared instances which only live for a few hours, and can be used to browse
around and try things out with no commitment.
Demo_ instances require no local installation, just a web browser.
Odoo Online
-----------
Trivial to start with, fully managed and migrated by Odoo S.A., `Odoo Online`_
provides private instances and starts out free. It can be used to discover and
test Odoo and do non-code customizations (i.e. incompatible with custom modules
or the Odoo Apps Store) without having to install it locally.
Can be used for both testing Odoo and long-term production use.
Like demo_ instances, `Odoo Online`_ instances require no local installation, a web
browser is sufficient.
.. _setup/install/packaged:
Packaged installers
===================
Odoo provides packaged installers for Windows, deb-based distributions
(Debian, Ubuntu, …) and RPM-based distributions (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, …) for
both the Community and Enterprise versions.
These packages automatically set up all dependencies (for the Community version),
but may be difficult to keep up-to-date.
Official Community packages with all relevant dependency requirements are
available on our nightly_ server. Both Community and Enterprise packages can
be downloaded from our download_ page (you must to be logged in as a paying
customer or partner to download the Enterprise packages).
Windows
-------
#. Download the installer from our nightly_ server (Community only) or the Windows installer from
the download_ page (any edition).
#. Execute the downloaded file.
.. warning::
| On Windows 8 and later you may see a warning titled "Windows protected your PC".
| Click on **More Info** and then on **Run anyway**.
#. Accept the UAC_ prompt.
#. Go through the various installation steps.
Odoo will automatically be started at the end of the installation.
Linux
-----
Prepare
~~~~~~~
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Debian/Ubuntu
Odoo needs a `PostgreSQL`_ server to run properly. The default configuration for
the Odoo 'deb' package is to use the PostgreSQL server on the same host as your
Odoo instance. Execute the following command in order to install the PostgreSQL server:
.. code-block:: console
$ sudo apt install postgresql -y
.. group-tab:: Fedora
Odoo needs a `PostgreSQL`_ server to run properly. Make sure that the `sudo` command is
available and well configured and, only then, execute the following command in order to
install the PostgreSQL server:
.. code-block:: console
$ sudo dnf install -y postgresql-server
$ sudo postgresql-setup --initdb --unit postgresql
$ sudo systemctl enable postgresql
$ sudo systemctl start postgresql
.. warning::
`wkhtmltopdf` is not installed through **pip** and must be installed manually in version `0.12.5
<the wkhtmltopdf download page_>`_ for it to support headers and footers. See our `wiki
<https://github.com/odoo/odoo/wiki/Wkhtmltopdf>`_ for more details on the various versions.
Repository
~~~~~~~~~~
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Debian/Ubuntu
Odoo S.A. provides a repository that can be used with Debian and Ubuntu distributions. It can
be used to install *Odoo Community Edition* by executing the following commands **as root**:
.. code-block:: console
# wget -O - https://nightly.odoo.com/odoo.key | apt-key add -
# echo "deb http://nightly.odoo.com/16.0/nightly/deb/ ./" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/odoo.list
# apt-get update && apt-get install odoo
You can then use the usual `apt-get upgrade` command to keep your installation up-to-date.
.. group-tab:: Fedora
Odoo S.A. provides a repository that can be used with the Fedora distributions. It can be used
to install *Odoo Community Edition* by executing the following commands:
.. code-block:: console
$ sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://nightly.odoo.com/15.0/nightly/rpm/odoo.repo
$ sudo dnf install -y odoo
$ sudo systemctl enable odoo
$ sudo systemctl start odoo
.. note::
At this moment, there is no nightly repository for the Enterprise Edition.
Distribution package
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Debian/Ubuntu
Instead of using the repository as described above, the 'deb' packages for both the
*Community* and *Enterprise* editions can be downloaded from the `official download page
<download_>`_.
.. note::
Odoo 15.0 'deb' package currently supports `Debian 11 (Bullseye)`_, `Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal)`_
or above.
Next, execute the following commands **as root**:
.. code-block:: console
# dpkg -i <path_to_installation_package> # this probably fails with missing dependencies
# apt-get install -f # should install the missing dependencies
# dpkg -i <path_to_installation_package>
This will install Odoo as a service, create the necessary PostgreSQL_ user
and automatically start the server.
.. warning::
- The `python3-xlwt` Debian package does not exists in Debian Buster nor Ubuntu 18.04. This
python module is needed to export into xls format.
If you need the feature, you can install it manually with:
.. code-block:: console
$ sudo pip3 install xlwt
- The `num2words` python package does not exists in Debian Buster nor Ubuntu 18.04. Textual
amounts will not be rendered by Odoo and this could cause problems with the `l10n_mx_edi`
module.
If you need this feature, you can install manually with:
.. code-block:: console
$ sudo pip3 install num2words
.. group-tab:: Fedora
Instead of using the repository as described above, the 'rpm' packages for both the
*Community* and *Enterprise* editions can be downloaded from the `official download page
<download_>`_.
.. note::
Odoo 15.0 'rpm' package supports Fedora 34.
Once downloaded, the package can be installed using the 'dnf' package manager:
.. code-block:: console
$ sudo dnf localinstall odoo_15.0.latest.noarch.rpm
$ sudo systemctl enable odoo
$ sudo systemctl start odoo
.. _setup/install/source:
Source install
==============
The source "installation" is really about not installing Odoo, and running it directly from source
instead.
This can be more convenient for module developers as the Odoo source is more easily accessible
than using packaged installation (for information or to build this documentation and have it
available offline).
It also makes starting and stopping Odoo more flexible and explicit than the services set up by the
packaged installations, and allows overriding settings using
:ref:`command-line parameters <reference/cmdline>` without needing to edit a configuration file.
Finally it provides greater control over the system's set up, and allows to more easily keep
(and run) multiple versions of Odoo side-by-side.
Fetch the sources
-----------------
There are two ways to obtain the source code of Odoo: as a zip **archive** or through **git**.
Archive
~~~~~~~
Community Edition:
* `Official download page <download_>`_
* `GitHub repository <community-repository_>`_
* `Nightly server <nightly_>`_
Enterprise Edition:
* `Official download page <download_>`_
* `GitHub repository <enterprise-repository_>`_
.. _setup/install/source/git:
Git
~~~
The following requires `Git <git_>`_ to be installed on your machine and that you have basic
knowledge of Git commands. To clone a Git repository, you must choose between cloning with HTTPS or
SSH. If you do not know the difference between the two, the best option is most likely HTTPS. If you
are following the :doc:`Getting started </developer/howtos/rdtraining>` developer tutorial, or plan
on contributing to Odoo source code, choose SSH.
.. note::
**The Enterprise Git repository does not contain the full Odoo source code**. It is only a
collection of extra add-ons. The main server code is in the Community version. Running the
Enterprise version actually means running the server from the Community version with the
addons-path option set to the folder with the Enterprise version. You need to clone both the
Community and Enterprise repository to have a working Odoo Enterprise installation. See
:ref:`setup/install/editions` to get access to the Enterprise repository.
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Windows
.. tabs::
.. tab:: Clone with HTTPS
.. code-block:: doscon
C:\> git clone https://github.com/odoo/odoo.git
C:\> git clone https://github.com/odoo/enterprise.git
.. tab:: Clone with SSH
.. code-block:: doscon
C:\> git clone git@github.com:odoo/odoo.git
C:\> git clone git@github.com:odoo/enterprise.git
.. group-tab:: Linux
.. tabs::
.. tab:: Clone with HTTPS
.. code-block:: console
$ git clone https://github.com/odoo/odoo.git
$ git clone https://github.com/odoo/enterprise.git
.. tab:: Clone with SSH
.. code-block:: console
$ git clone git@github.com:odoo/odoo.git
$ git clone git@github.com:odoo/enterprise.git
.. group-tab:: Mac OS
.. tabs::
.. tab:: Clone with HTTPS
.. code-block:: console
$ git clone https://github.com/odoo/odoo.git
$ git clone https://github.com/odoo/enterprise.git
.. tab:: Clone with SSH
.. code-block:: console
$ git clone git@github.com:odoo/odoo.git
$ git clone git@github.com:odoo/enterprise.git
.. note::
**The Enterprise git repository does not contain the full Odoo source code**. It is only a
collection of extra add-ons. The main server code is in the Community version. Running the
Enterprise version actually means running the server from the Community version with the
addons-path option set to the folder with the Enterprise version. You need to clone both the
Community and Enterprise repository to have a working Odoo Enterprise installation.
.. _setup/install/source/prepare:
Prepare
-------
Python
~~~~~~
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Windows
Odoo requires Python 3.7 or later to run. Visit `Python's download page <https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/>`_
to download and install the latest version of Python 3 on your machine.
During installation, check **Add Python 3 to PATH**, then click **Customize Installation** and make
sure that **pip** is checked.
.. note::
If Python 3 is already installed, make sure that the version is 3.7 or above, as previous
versions are not compatible with Odoo.
.. code-block:: doscon
C:\> python --version
Verify also that pip_ is installed for this version.
.. code-block:: doscon
C:\> pip --version
.. group-tab:: Linux
Odoo requires Python 3.7 or later to run. Use your package manager to download and install Python 3
on your machine if it is not already done.
.. note::
If Python 3 is already installed, make sure that the version is 3.7 or above, as previous
versions are not compatible with Odoo.
.. code-block:: console
$ python3 --version
Verify also that pip_ is installed for this version.
.. code-block:: console
$ pip3 --version
.. group-tab:: Mac OS
Odoo requires Python 3.7 or later to run. Use your preferred package manager (homebrew_, macports_)
to download and install Python 3 on your machine if it is not already done.
.. note::
If Python 3 is already installed, make sure that the version is 3.7 or above, as previous
versions are not compatible with Odoo.
.. code-block:: console
$ python3 --version
Verify also that pip_ is installed for this version.
.. code-block:: console
$ pip3 --version
PostgreSQL
~~~~~~~~~~
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Windows
Odoo uses PostgreSQL as database management system. `Download and install PostgreSQL
<https://www.postgresql.org/download/windows/>`_ (supported version: 12.0 and later).
By default, the only user is `postgres` but Odoo forbids connecting as `postgres`, so you need
to create a new PostgreSQL user:
#. Add PostgreSQL's `bin` directory (by default:
:file:`C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\<version>\\bin`) to your `PATH`.
#. Create a postgres user with a password using the pg admin gui:
1. Open **pgAdmin**.
2. Double-click the server to create a connection.
3. Select :menuselection:`Object --> Create --> Login/Group Role`.
4. Enter the username in the **Role Name** field (e.g. `odoo`).
5. Open the **Definition** tab and enter the password (e.g. `odoo`), then click **Save**.
6. Open the **Privileges** tab and switch **Can login?** to `Yes` and **Create database?**
to `Yes`.
.. group-tab:: Linux
Odoo uses PostgreSQL as database management system. Use your package manager to download and
install PostgreSQL (supported version: 12.0 and later).
It can be achieved by executing the following:
.. code-block:: console
$ sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-client
By default, the only user is `postgres` but Odoo forbids connecting as `postgres`, so you need
to create a new PostgreSQL user:
.. code-block:: console
$ sudo -u postgres createuser -s $USER
$ createdb $USER
.. note::
Because your PostgreSQL user has the same name as your Unix login, you will be able to
connect to the database without password.
.. group-tab:: Mac OS
Odoo uses PostgreSQL as database management system. Use `postgres.app
<https://postgresapp.com>`_ to download and install PostgreSQL (supported version: 12.0 and
later).
.. tip::
To make the command line tools bundled with `postgres.app` available, make sure to setup your
`$PATH` variable by following the `Postgres.app CLI Tools Instructions
<https://postgresapp.com/documentation/cli-tools.html>`_.
By default, the only user is `postgres` but Odoo forbids connecting as `postgres`, so you need
to create a new PostgreSQL user:
.. code-block:: console
$ sudo -u postgres createuser -s $USER
$ createdb $USER
.. note::
Because your PostgreSQL user has the same name as your Unix login, you will be able to
connect to the database without password.
.. _install/dependencies:
Dependencies
~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Windows
Before installing the dependencies, you must download and install the `Build Tools for Visual
Studio <https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/#build-tools-for-visual-studio-2019>`_.
When prompted, select **C++ build tools** in the **Workloads** tab and install them.
Odoo dependencies are listed in the `requirements.txt` file located at the root of the Odoo
community directory.
.. tip::
It can be preferable to not mix python modules packages between different instances of Odoo
or with your system. You can use virtualenv_ to create isolated Python environments.
Navigate to the path of your Odoo Community installation (`CommunityPath`) and run **pip** on
the requirements file in a terminal **with Administrator privileges**:
.. code-block:: doscon
C:\> cd \CommunityPath
C:\> pip install setuptools wheel
C:\> pip install -r requirements.txt
For languages with right-to-left interface (such as Arabic or Hebrew), the package `rtlcss`
is needed:
#. Download and install `nodejs <https://nodejs.org/en/download/>`_.
#. Install `rtlcss`:
.. code-block:: doscon
C:\> npm install -g rtlcss
#. Edit the System Environment's variable `PATH` to add the folder where `rtlcss.cmd` is
located (typically: :file:`C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\`).
.. group-tab:: Linux
Using your **distribution packages** is the preferred way of installing dependencies.
Alternatively, you can install the python dependencies with **pip**.
.. tabs::
.. tab:: Debian/Ubuntu
For Debian-based systems, the packages are listed in the `debian/control
<https://github.com/odoo/odoo/blob/16.0/debian/control>`_ file of the Odoo sources.
On Debian/Ubuntu, the following commands should install the required packages:
.. code-block:: console
$ cd /CommunityPath
$ sed -n -e '/^Depends:/,/^Pre/ s/ python3-\(.*\),/python3-\1/p' debian/control | sudo xargs apt-get install -y
.. tab:: Install with pip
As some of the python packages need a compilation step, they require system libraries to
be installed.
On Debian/Ubuntu-based systems, the following command should install these required
libraries:
.. code-block:: console
$ sudo apt install python3-pip libldap2-dev libpq-dev libsasl2-dev
Odoo dependencies are listed in the :file:`requirements.txt` file located at the root of
the Odoo community directory.
.. note::
| The python packages in :file:`requirements.txt` are based on their stable/LTS
Debian/Ubuntu corresponding version at the moment of the Odoo release.
| E.g., for Odoo 15.0, the `python3-babel` package version is 2.8.0 in Debian
Bullseye and 2.6.0 in Ubuntu Focal. The lowest version is then chosen in the
:file:`requirements.txt`.
.. tip::
It can be preferable to not mix python modules packages between different instances
of Odoo or with your system. You can use virtualenv_ to create isolated Python
environments.
Navigate to the path of your Odoo Community installation (:file:`CommunityPath`) and run
**pip** on the requirements file to install the requirements for the current user.
.. code-block:: console
$ cd /CommunityPath
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
For languages with right-to-left interface (such as Arabic or Hebrew), the package `rtlcss` is
needed:
#. Download and install **nodejs** and **npm** with your package manager.
#. Install `rtlcss`:
.. code-block:: console
$ sudo npm install -g rtlcss
.. group-tab:: Mac OS
Odoo dependencies are listed in the `requirements.txt` file located at the root of the Odoo
community directory.
.. tip::
It can be preferable to not mix python modules packages between different instances of Odoo
or with your system. You can use virtualenv_ to create isolated Python environments.
Navigate to the path of your Odoo Community installation (`CommunityPath`) and run **pip** on
the requirements file:
.. code-block:: console
$ cd /CommunityPath
$ pip3 install setuptools wheel
$ pip3 install -r requirements.txt
.. warning::
Non-Python dependencies need to be installed with a package manager:
#. Download and install the **Command Line Tools**:
.. code-block:: console
$ xcode-select --install
#. Download and install the package manager of your choice (homebrew_, macports_).
#. Install non-python dependencies.
For languages with right-to-left interface (such as Arabic or Hebrew), the package `rtlcss` is
needed:
#. Download and install **nodejs** with your preferred package manager (homebrew_, macports_).
#. Install `rtlcss`:
.. code-block:: console
$ sudo npm install -g rtlcss
.. important::
`wkhtmltopdf` is not installed through **pip** and must be installed manually in version `0.12.5
<the wkhtmltopdf download page_>`_ for it to support headers and footers. See our `wiki
<https://github.com/odoo/odoo/wiki/Wkhtmltopdf>`_ for more details on the various versions.
Running Odoo
------------
Once all dependencies are set up, Odoo can be launched by running `odoo-bin`, the
command-line interface of the server. It is located at the root of the Odoo Community directory.
To configure the server, you can either specify :ref:`command-line arguments
<reference/cmdline/server>` or a :ref:`configuration file <reference/cmdline/config>`.
.. tip::
For the Enterprise edition, you must add the path to the `enterprise` addons to the `addons-path`
argument. Note that it must come before the other paths in `addons-path` for addons to be loaded
correctly.
Common necessary configurations are:
- PostgreSQL user and password.
- Custom addon paths beyond the defaults, to load your own modules.
A typical way to run the server would be:
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Windows
.. code-block:: doscon
C:\> cd CommunityPath/
C:\> python odoo-bin -r dbuser -w dbpassword --addons-path=addons -d mydb
Where `CommunityPath` is the path of the Odoo Community installation, `dbuser` is the
PostgreSQL login, `dbpassword` is the PostgreSQL password, and `mydb` is the name of the
PostgreSQL database.
.. group-tab:: Linux
.. code-block:: console
$ cd /CommunityPath
$ python3 odoo-bin --addons-path=addons -d mydb
Where `CommunityPath` is the path of the Odoo Community installation, and `mydb` is the name
of the PostgreSQL database.
.. group-tab:: Mac OS
.. code-block:: console
$ cd /CommunityPath
$ python3 odoo-bin --addons-path=addons -d mydb
Where `CommunityPath` is the path of the Odoo Community installation, and `mydb` is the name
of the PostgreSQL database.
After the server has started (the INFO log `odoo.modules.loading: Modules loaded.` is printed), open
http://localhost:8069 in your web browser and log in with the base administrator account: Use
`admin` for the :guilabel:`Email` and, again, `admin` for the :guilabel:`Password`. That's it, you
just logged into your own Odoo database!
.. tip::
- From there, you can create and manage new :doc:`users
</applications/general/users/manage_users>`.
- The user account you use to log into Odoo's web interface differs from the :option:`--db_user
<odoo-bin -r>` CLI argument.
.. seealso::
:doc:`The exhaustive list of CLI arguments for odoo-bin </developer/cli>`.
.. _setup/install/docker:
Docker
======
The full documentation on how to use Odoo with Docker can be found on the
official Odoo `docker image <https://hub.docker.com/_/odoo/>`_ page.
.. _Debian 11 (Bullseye): https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/
.. _demo: https://demo.odoo.com
.. _docker: https://www.docker.com
.. _download: https://www.odoo.com/page/download
.. _Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal): https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/
.. _EPEL: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
.. _PostgreSQL: https://www.postgresql.org
.. _the official installer:
.. _install pip:
https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing.html#install-pip
.. _Quilt: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilt_(software)
.. _Odoo Online: https://www.odoo.com/page/start
.. _the wkhtmltopdf download page: https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf/releases/tag/0.12.5
.. _UAC: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Account_Control
.. _wkhtmltopdf: https://wkhtmltopdf.org
.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io
.. _macports: https://www.macports.org
.. _homebrew: https://brew.sh
.. _wheels: https://wheel.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
.. _virtualenv: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv
.. _virtualenvwrapper: https://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
.. _pywin32: https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/
.. _community-repository: https://github.com/odoo/odoo
.. _enterprise-repository: https://github.com/odoo/enterprise
.. _Editions: https://www.odoo.com/pricing#pricing_table_features
.. _nightly: https://nightly.odoo.com/
.. _extra: https://nightly.odoo.com/extra/
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