cb8d65d5e3
Before this commit, the "Developer/Misc" directory of the doc, and
more particularly the "Developer/Misc/Other" sub-directory, was used as
a garbage dump where we moved all the pages that didn't fit elsewhere.
Due to that, interesting and important pages, such as the Coding
Guidelines, were buried in that directory never to be read again by Odoo
developers.
This commit moves most pages under "Misc" one or two levels up to be
located directly under "Developer" hence making them more accessible. A
new "Contributing/Development" directory is added to host the Coding
Guidelines page and soon many other pages.
task-2897143
closes odoo/documentation#2381
X-original-commit: 12ff9f118b
Signed-off-by: Antoine Vandevenne (anv) <anv@odoo.com>
709 lines
23 KiB
ReStructuredText
709 lines
23 KiB
ReStructuredText
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.. _setup/install:
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===============
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Installing Odoo
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===============
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There are multiple ways to install Odoo, or not install it at all, depending
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on the intended use case.
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This documents attempts to describe most of the installation options.
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:ref:`setup/install/online`
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The easiest way to use Odoo in production or to try it.
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:ref:`setup/install/packaged`
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Suitable for testing Odoo, developing modules and can be used for
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long-term production use with additional deployment and maintenance work.
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:ref:`setup/install/source`
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Provides greater flexibility: e.g. allow multiple running Odoo versions on
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the same system. Good for developing modules, can be used as base for
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production deployment.
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:ref:`setup/install/docker`
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If you usually use docker_ for development or deployment, an official
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docker_ base image is available.
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.. _setup/install/editions:
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Editions
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========
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There are two different Editions_ of Odoo: the Community and Enterprise versions.
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Using the Enterprise version is possible on our SaaS_ and accessing the code is
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restricted to Enterprise customers and partners. The Community version is freely
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available to anyone.
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If you already use the Community version and wish to upgrade to Enterprise, please
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refer to :ref:`setup/enterprise` (except for :ref:`setup/install/source`).
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.. _setup/install/online:
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Online
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======
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Demo
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----
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To simply get a quick idea of Odoo, demo_ instances are available. They are
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shared instances which only live for a few hours, and can be used to browse
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around and try things out with no commitment.
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Demo_ instances require no local installation, just a web browser.
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SaaS
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----
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Trivial to start with, fully managed and migrated by Odoo S.A., Odoo's SaaS_
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provides private instances and starts out free. It can be used to discover and
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test Odoo and do non-code customizations (i.e. incompatible with custom modules
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or the Odoo Apps Store) without having to install it locally.
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Can be used for both testing Odoo and long-term production use.
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Like demo_ instances, SaaS_ instances require no local installation, a web
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browser is sufficient.
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.. _setup/install/packaged:
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Packaged installers
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===================
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Odoo provides packaged installers for Windows, deb-based distributions
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(Debian, Ubuntu, …) and RPM-based distributions (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, …) for
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both the Community and Enterprise versions.
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These packages automatically set up all dependencies (for the Community version),
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but may be difficult to keep up-to-date.
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Official Community packages with all relevant dependency requirements are
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available on our nightly_ server. Both Community and Enterprise packages can
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be downloaded from our download_ page (you must to be logged in as a paying
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customer or partner to download the Enterprise packages).
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Windows
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-------
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#. Download the installer from our nightly_ server (Community only) or the Windows installer from
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the download_ page (any edition).
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#. Execute the downloaded file.
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.. warning::
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| On Windows 8 and later you may see a warning titled "Windows protected your PC".
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| Click on **More Info** and then on **Run anyway**.
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#. Accept the UAC_ prompt.
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#. Go through the various installation steps.
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Odoo will automatically be started at the end of the installation.
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Linux
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-----
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Prepare
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~~~~~~~
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: Debian/Ubuntu
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Odoo needs a `PostgreSQL`_ server to run properly. The default configuration for
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the Odoo 'deb' package is to use the PostgreSQL server on the same host as your
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Odoo instance. Execute the following command in order to install the PostgreSQL server:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ sudo apt install postgresql -y
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.. group-tab:: Fedora
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Odoo needs a `PostgreSQL`_ server to run properly. Make sure that the `sudo` command is
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available and well configured and, only then, execute the following command in order to
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install the PostgreSQL server:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ sudo dnf install -y postgresql-server
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$ sudo postgresql-setup --initdb --unit postgresql
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$ sudo systemctl enable postgresql
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$ sudo systemctl start postgresql
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.. warning::
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`wkhtmltopdf` is not installed through **pip** and must be installed manually in version `0.12.5
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<the wkhtmltopdf download page_>`_ for it to support headers and footers. See our `wiki
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<https://github.com/odoo/odoo/wiki/Wkhtmltopdf>`_ for more details on the various versions.
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Repository
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~~~~~~~~~~
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: Debian/Ubuntu
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Odoo S.A. provides a repository that can be used with Debian and Ubuntu distributions. It can
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be used to install *Odoo Community Edition* by executing the following commands **as root**:
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.. code-block:: console
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# wget -O - https://nightly.odoo.com/odoo.key | apt-key add -
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# echo "deb http://nightly.odoo.com/15.0/nightly/deb/ ./" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/odoo.list
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# apt-get update && apt-get install odoo
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You can then use the usual `apt-get upgrade` command to keep your installation up-to-date.
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.. group-tab:: Fedora
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Odoo S.A. provides a repository that can be used with the Fedora distributions. It can be used
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to install *Odoo Community Edition* by executing the following commands:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://nightly.odoo.com/15.0/nightly/rpm/odoo.repo
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$ sudo dnf install -y odoo
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$ sudo systemctl enable odoo
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$ sudo systemctl start odoo
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.. note::
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At this moment, there is no nightly repository for the Enterprise Edition.
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Distribution package
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: Debian/Ubuntu
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Instead of using the repository as described above, the 'deb' packages for both the
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*Community* and *Enterprise* editions can be downloaded from the `official download page
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<download_>`_.
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.. note::
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Odoo 15.0 'deb' package currently supports `Debian 11 (Bullseye)`_, `Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal)`_
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or above.
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Next, execute the following commands **as root**:
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.. code-block:: console
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# dpkg -i <path_to_installation_package> # this probably fails with missing dependencies
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# apt-get install -f # should install the missing dependencies
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# dpkg -i <path_to_installation_package>
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This will install Odoo as a service, create the necessary PostgreSQL_ user
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and automatically start the server.
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.. warning::
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- The `python3-xlwt` Debian package does not exists in Debian Buster nor Ubuntu 18.04. This
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python module is needed to export into xls format.
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If you need the feature, you can install it manually with:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ sudo pip3 install xlwt
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- The `num2words` python package does not exists in Debian Buster nor Ubuntu 18.04. Textual
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amounts will not be rendered by Odoo and this could cause problems with the `l10n_mx_edi`
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module.
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If you need this feature, you can install manually with:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ sudo pip3 install num2words
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.. group-tab:: Fedora
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Instead of using the repository as described above, the 'rpm' packages for both the
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*Community* and *Enterprise* editions can be downloaded from the `official download page
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<download_>`_.
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.. note::
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Odoo 15.0 'rpm' package supports Fedora 34.
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Once downloaded, the package can be installed using the 'dnf' package manager:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ sudo dnf localinstall odoo_15.0.latest.noarch.rpm
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$ sudo systemctl enable odoo
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$ sudo systemctl start odoo
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.. _setup/install/source:
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Source install
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==============
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The source "installation" is really about not installing Odoo, and running it directly from source
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instead.
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This can be more convenient for module developers as the Odoo source is more easily accessible
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than using packaged installation (for information or to build this documentation and have it
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available offline).
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It also makes starting and stopping Odoo more flexible and explicit than the services set up by the
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packaged installations, and allows overriding settings using
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:ref:`command-line parameters <reference/cmdline>` without needing to edit a configuration file.
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Finally it provides greater control over the system's set up, and allows to more easily keep
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(and run) multiple versions of Odoo side-by-side.
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Fetch the sources
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-----------------
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There are two ways to obtain the source code of Odoo: as a zip **archive** or through **git**.
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Archive
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~~~~~~~
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Community Edition:
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* `Official download page <download_>`_
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* `GitHub repository <community-repository_>`_
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* `Nightly server <nightly_>`_
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Enterprise Edition:
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* `Official download page <download_>`_
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* `GitHub repository <enterprise-repository_>`_
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Git
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~~~
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The following requires `git <https://git-scm.com/>`_ to be installed on your machine and that you
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have basic knowledge of git commands.
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Community Edition:
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: Windows
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.. code-block:: doscon
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C:\> git clone https://github.com/odoo/odoo.git
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.. group-tab:: Linux
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.. code-block:: console
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$ git clone https://github.com/odoo/odoo.git
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.. group-tab:: Mac OS
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.. code-block:: console
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$ git clone https://github.com/odoo/odoo.git
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Enterprise Edition: (see :ref:`setup/install/editions` to get access)
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: Windows
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.. code-block:: doscon
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C:\> git clone https://github.com/odoo/enterprise.git
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.. group-tab:: Linux
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.. code-block:: console
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$ git clone https://github.com/odoo/enterprise.git
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.. group-tab:: Mac OS
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.. code-block:: console
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$ git clone https://github.com/odoo/enterprise.git
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.. note::
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**The Enterprise git repository does not contain the full Odoo source code**. It is only a
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collection of extra add-ons. The main server code is in the Community version. Running the
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Enterprise version actually means running the server from the Community version with the
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addons-path option set to the folder with the Enterprise version. You need to clone both the
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Community and Enterprise repository to have a working Odoo Enterprise installation.
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Prepare
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-------
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Python
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~~~~~~
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: Windows
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Odoo requires Python 3.7 or later to run. Visit `Python's download page <https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/>`_
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to download and install the latest version of Python 3 on your machine.
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During installation, check **Add Python 3 to PATH**, then click **Customize Installation** and make
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sure that **pip** is checked.
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.. note::
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If Python 3 is already installed, make sure that the version is 3.7 or above, as previous
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versions are not compatible with Odoo.
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.. code-block:: doscon
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C:\> python --version
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Verify also that pip_ is installed for this version.
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.. code-block:: doscon
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C:\> pip --version
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.. group-tab:: Linux
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Odoo requires Python 3.7 or later to run. Use your package manager to download and install Python 3
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on your machine if it is not already done.
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.. note::
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If Python 3 is already installed, make sure that the version is 3.7 or above, as previous
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versions are not compatible with Odoo.
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.. code-block:: console
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$ python3 --version
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Verify also that pip_ is installed for this version.
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.. code-block:: console
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$ pip3 --version
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.. group-tab:: Mac OS
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Odoo requires Python 3.7 or later to run. Use your preferred package manager (homebrew_, macports_)
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to download and install Python 3 on your machine if it is not already done.
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.. note::
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If Python 3 is already installed, make sure that the version is 3.7 or above, as previous
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versions are not compatible with Odoo.
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.. code-block:: console
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$ python3 --version
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Verify also that pip_ is installed for this version.
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.. code-block:: console
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$ pip3 --version
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PostgreSQL
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~~~~~~~~~~
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: Windows
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Odoo uses PostgreSQL as database management system. `Download and install PostgreSQL
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<https://www.postgresql.org/download/windows/>`_ (supported version: 10.0 and later).
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By default, the only user is `postgres` but Odoo forbids connecting as `postgres`, so you need
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to create a new PostgreSQL user:
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#. Add PostgreSQL's `bin` directory (by default:
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:file:`C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\<version>\\bin`) to your `PATH`.
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#. Create a postgres user with a password using the pg admin gui:
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1. Open **pgAdmin**.
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2. Double-click the server to create a connection.
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3. Select :menuselection:`Object --> Create --> Login/Group Role`.
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4. Enter the username in the **Role Name** field (e.g. `odoo`).
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5. Open the **Definition** tab and enter the password (e.g. `odoo`), then click **Save**.
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6. Open the **Privileges** tab and switch **Can login?** to `Yes` and **Create database?**
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to `Yes`.
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.. group-tab:: Linux
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Odoo uses PostgreSQL as database management system. Use your package manager to download and
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install PostgreSQL (supported version: 10.0 and later).
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It can be achieved by executing the following:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-client
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By default, the only user is `postgres` but Odoo forbids connecting as `postgres`, so you need
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to create a new PostgreSQL user:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ sudo -u postgres createuser -s $USER
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$ createdb $USER
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.. note::
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Because your PostgreSQL user has the same name as your Unix login, you will be able to
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connect to the database without password.
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.. group-tab:: Mac OS
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Odoo uses PostgreSQL as database management system. Use `postgres.app
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<https://postgresapp.com>`_ to download and install PostgreSQL (supported version: 10.0 and
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later).
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By default, the only user is `postgres` but Odoo forbids connecting as `postgres`, so you need
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to create a new PostgreSQL user:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ sudo -u postgres createuser -s $USER
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$ createdb $USER
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.. note::
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Because your PostgreSQL user has the same name as your Unix login, you will be able to
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connect to the database without password.
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.. _install/dependencies:
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Dependencies
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: Windows
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Before installing the dependencies, you must download and install the `Build Tools for Visual
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Studio <https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/#build-tools-for-visual-studio-2019>`_.
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When prompted, select **C++ build tools** in the **Workloads** tab and install them.
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Odoo dependencies are listed in the `requirements.txt` file located at the root of the Odoo
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community directory.
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.. tip::
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It can be preferable to not mix python modules packages between different instances of Odoo
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or with your system. You can use virtualenv_ to create isolated Python environments.
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Navigate to the path of your Odoo Community installation (`CommunityPath`) and run **pip** on
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the requirements file in a terminal **with Administrator privileges**:
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.. code-block:: doscon
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C:\> cd \CommunityPath
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C:\> pip install setuptools wheel
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C:\> pip install -r requirements.txt
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For languages with right-to-left interface (such as Arabic or Hebrew), the package `rtlcss`
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is needed:
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#. Download and install `nodejs <https://nodejs.org/en/download/>`_.
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#. Install `rtlcss`:
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.. code-block:: doscon
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C:\> npm install -g rtlcss
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#. Edit the System Environment's variable `PATH` to add the folder where `rtlcss.cmd` is
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located (typically: :file:`C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\`).
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.. group-tab:: Linux
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Using your **distribution packages** is the preferred way of installing dependencies.
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Alternatively, you can install the python dependencies with **pip**.
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.. tabs::
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.. tab:: Debian/Ubuntu
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For Debian-based systems, the packages are listed in the `debian/control
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<https://github.com/odoo/odoo/blob/master/debian/control>`_ file of the Odoo sources.
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On Debian/Ubuntu, the following commands should install the required packages:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ cd /CommunityPath
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$ sed -n -e '/^Depends:/,/^Pre/ s/ python3-\(.*\),/python3-\1/p' debian/control | sudo xargs apt-get install -y
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.. tab:: Install with pip
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As some of the python packages need a compilation step, they require system libraries to
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be installed.
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On Debian/Ubuntu-based systems, the following command should install these required
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libraries:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ sudo apt install python3-pip libldap2-dev libpq-dev libsasl2-dev
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Odoo dependencies are listed in the :file:`requirements.txt` file located at the root of
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the Odoo community directory.
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.. note::
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| The python packages in :file:`requirements.txt` are based on their stable/LTS
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Debian/Ubuntu corresponding version at the moment of the Odoo release.
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| E.g., for Odoo 15.0, the `python3-babel` package version is 2.8.0 in Debian
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Bullseye and 2.6.0 in Ubuntu Focal. The lowest version is then chosen in the
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:file:`requirements.txt`.
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|
|
|
.. tip::
|
|
It can be preferable to not mix python modules packages between different instances
|
|
of Odoo or with your system. You can use virtualenv_ to create isolated Python
|
|
environments.
|
|
|
|
Navigate to the path of your Odoo Community installation (:file:`CommunityPath`) and run
|
|
**pip** on the requirements file to install the requirements for the current user.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ cd /CommunityPath
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|
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
|
|
|
|
For languages with right-to-left interface (such as Arabic or Hebrew), the package `rtlcss` is
|
|
needed:
|
|
|
|
#. Download and install **nodejs** and **npm** with your package manager.
|
|
#. Install `rtlcss`:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ sudo npm install -g rtlcss
|
|
|
|
.. group-tab:: Mac OS
|
|
|
|
Odoo dependencies are listed in the `requirements.txt` file located at the root of the Odoo
|
|
community directory.
|
|
|
|
.. tip::
|
|
It can be preferable to not mix python modules packages between different instances of Odoo
|
|
or with your system. You can use virtualenv_ to create isolated Python environments.
|
|
|
|
Navigate to the path of your Odoo Community installation (`CommunityPath`) and run **pip** on
|
|
the requirements file:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ cd /CommunityPath
|
|
$ pip3 install setuptools wheel
|
|
$ pip3 install -r requirements.txt
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
Non-Python dependencies need to be installed with a package manager:
|
|
|
|
#. Download and install the **Command Line Tools**:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ xcode-select --install
|
|
|
|
#. Download and install the package manager of your choice (homebrew_, macports_).
|
|
#. Install non-python dependencies.
|
|
|
|
For languages with right-to-left interface (such as Arabic or Hebrew), the package `rtlcss` is
|
|
needed:
|
|
|
|
#. Download and install **nodejs** with your preferred package manager (homebrew_, macports_).
|
|
#. Install `rtlcss`:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ sudo npm install -g rtlcss
|
|
|
|
.. important::
|
|
`wkhtmltopdf` is not installed through **pip** and must be installed manually in version `0.12.5
|
|
<the wkhtmltopdf download page_>`_ for it to support headers and footers. See our `wiki
|
|
<https://github.com/odoo/odoo/wiki/Wkhtmltopdf>`_ for more details on the various versions.
|
|
|
|
Running Odoo
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Once all dependencies are set up, Odoo can be launched by running `odoo-bin`, the
|
|
command-line interface of the server. It is located at the root of the Odoo Community directory.
|
|
|
|
To configure the server, you can either specify :ref:`command-line arguments
|
|
<reference/cmdline/server>` or a :ref:`configuration file <reference/cmdline/config>`.
|
|
|
|
.. tip::
|
|
For the Enterprise edition, you must add the path to the `enterprise` addons to the `addons-path`
|
|
argument. Note that it must come before the other paths in `addons-path` for addons to be loaded
|
|
correctly.
|
|
|
|
Common necessary configurations are:
|
|
|
|
- PostgreSQL user and password.
|
|
- Custom addon paths beyond the defaults, to load your own modules.
|
|
|
|
A typical way to run the server would be:
|
|
|
|
.. tabs::
|
|
|
|
.. group-tab:: Windows
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: doscon
|
|
|
|
C:\> cd CommunityPath/
|
|
C:\> python odoo-bin -r dbuser -w dbpassword --addons-path=addons -d mydb
|
|
|
|
Where `CommunityPath` is the path of the Odoo Community installation, `dbuser` is the
|
|
PostgreSQL login, `dbpassword` is the PostgreSQL password and `mydb` is the default database
|
|
to serve on `localhost:8069`.
|
|
|
|
.. group-tab:: Linux
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ cd /CommunityPath
|
|
$ python3 odoo-bin --addons-path=addons -d mydb
|
|
|
|
Where `CommunityPath` is the path of the Odoo Community installation and `mydb` is the default
|
|
database to serve on `localhost:8069`.
|
|
|
|
.. group-tab:: Mac OS
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ cd /CommunityPath
|
|
$ python3 odoo-bin --addons-path=addons -d mydb
|
|
|
|
Where `CommunityPath` is the path of the Odoo Community installation and `mydb` is the default
|
|
database to serve on `localhost:8069`.
|
|
|
|
.. seealso::
|
|
- :doc:`The exhaustive list of arguments for odoo-bin </developer/cli>`.
|
|
|
|
.. _setup/install/docker:
|
|
|
|
Docker
|
|
======
|
|
|
|
The full documentation on how to use Odoo with Docker can be found on the
|
|
official Odoo `docker image <https://hub.docker.com/_/odoo/>`_ page.
|
|
|
|
.. _Debian 11 (Bullseye): https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/
|
|
.. _demo: https://demo.odoo.com
|
|
.. _docker: https://www.docker.com
|
|
.. _download: https://www.odoo.com/page/download
|
|
.. _Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal): http://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/
|
|
.. _EPEL: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
|
|
.. _PostgreSQL: http://www.postgresql.org
|
|
.. _the official installer:
|
|
.. _install pip:
|
|
https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing.html#install-pip
|
|
.. _Quilt: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilt_(software)
|
|
.. _saas: https://www.odoo.com/page/start
|
|
.. _the wkhtmltopdf download page: https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf/releases/tag/0.12.5
|
|
.. _UAC: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Account_Control
|
|
.. _wkhtmltopdf: http://wkhtmltopdf.org
|
|
.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io
|
|
.. _macports: https://www.macports.org
|
|
.. _homebrew: http://brew.sh
|
|
.. _wheels: https://wheel.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
|
|
.. _virtualenv: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv
|
|
.. _virtualenvwrapper: https://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
|
|
.. _pywin32: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/
|
|
.. _community-repository: https://github.com/odoo/odoo
|
|
.. _enterprise-repository: https://github.com/odoo/enterprise
|
|
.. _Editions: https://www.odoo.com/pricing#pricing_table_features
|
|
.. _nightly: https://nightly.odoo.com/
|
|
.. _extra: https://nightly.odoo.com/extra/
|