documentation/content/applications/finance/accounting/bank/misc/interbank.rst
Antoine Vandevenne (anv) e3fee2cf46 [REF][MOV] documentation apocalypse
Prior to this commit, the Odoo documentation was mainly split between
two repositories: odoo/odoo/doc and odoo/documentation-user. Some bits
of documentation were also hosted elsewhere (e.g., wiki, upgrade, ...).
This was causing several problems among which:
  - The theme, config, Makefile, and similar technical resources had to
    be duplicated. This resulted in inconsistent layout, features, and
    build environments from one documentation to another.
  - Some pages did not fit either documentation as they were relevant
    for both users and developers. Some were relevant to neither of the
    two (e.g., DB management).
  - Cross-doc references had to be absolute links and they broke often.
  - Merging large image files in the developer documentation would bloat
    the odoo/odoo repository. Some contributions had to be lightened to
    avoid merging too many images (e.g., Odoo development tutorials).
  - Long-time contributors to the user documentation were chilly about
    going through the merging process of the developer documentation
    because of the runbot, mergebot, `odoo-dev` repository, etc.
  - Some contributors would look for the developer documentation in the
    `odoo/documentation-user` repository.
  - Community issues about the user documentation were submitted on the
    `odoo/odoo` repository and vice-versa.

Merging all documentations in one repository will allow us to have one
place, one theme, one work process, and one set of tools (build
environment, ...) for all of the Odoo docs.

As this is a good opportunity to revamp the layout of the documentation,
a brand new theme replaces the old one. It features a new way to
navigate the documentation, centered on the idea of always letting the
reader know what is the context (enclosing section, child pages, page
structure ...) of the page they are reading. The previous theme would
quickly confuse readers as they navigated the documentation and followed
cross-application links.

The chance is also taken to get rid of all the technical dangling parts,
performance issues, and left-overs. Except for some page-specific JS
scripts, the Odoo theme Sphinx extension is re-written from scratch
based on the latest Sphinx release to benefit from the improvements and
ease future contributions.

task-2351938
task-2352371
task-2205684
task-2352544

Closes #945
2021-05-04 15:44:00 +02:00

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========================================================
How to do a bank wire transfer from one bank to another?
========================================================
A company might have several bank accounts or cash registers. Within
odoo it is possible to handle internal transfers of money with only a
couple of clicks.
We will take the following example to illustrate. My company has two
bank accounts and I want to transfer 50.000 euros from one of our bank
accounts to the another one.
Configuration
=============
Check your Chart of Accounts and default transfer account
---------------------------------------------------------
To handle internal transfers you need a transfer account in your charts
of account. Odoo will generate an account automatically based on the
country of your chart of account. To configure your chart of accounts and
check the default transfer account go into the accounting module settings,
select :menuselection:`Configuration --> Settings`.
Your chart of accounts will be pre-installed depending on the country
specified during your registration, it cannot be changed.
.. image:: media/interbank04.png
:align: center
The default transfer account will automatically be generated as well
depending on your country's legislation. If necessary it can be modified
from the same page.
.. image:: media/interbank05.png
:align: center
Create a second bank account / Journal
--------------------------------------
Before we can register an internal transfer we need to add a new bank to
our accounting dashboard. To do so enter the accounting module, click on
:menuselection:`Configuration --> Bank Accounts`. Create a new bank account. You should
fill in the **Account Number**. You can also create and edit your bank to
specify your bank's details.
.. image:: media/interbank03.png
:align: center
By saving the changes you now have 2 bank accounts.
.. image:: media/interbank06.png
:align: center
Register an internal transfer from one bank to another.
=======================================================
We will now transfer 50.000 euros from our **Bank** to our **Bank BE57 0633
9533 1498** account.
Log an internal transfer
------------------------
The first step is to register the internal payment. To do so go into
your accounting dashboard, click on the **more** button of one of your banks
and select :menuselection:`New --> Internal transfer`.
.. image:: media/interbank01.png
:align: center
Create a new payment. The payment type will automatically be set to
internal transfer. Select the **Bank** you want to transfer to, specify the
**Amount** and add a **Memo** if you wish.
.. note::
The memo is important if you wish to automatically reconcile (`see <Reconcile_>`_).
.. image:: media/interbank02.png
:align: center
Save and confirm the changes to register the payment.
In terms of accounting the money is now booked in the transfer account.
We'll need to import bank statements to book the money in the final
accounts.
.. _Reconcile:
Import bank statements and reconcile
------------------------------------
Note that the bank balance computed by Odoo is different that the last
statement of your bank.
.. image:: media/interbank11.png
:align: center
That is because we did not import the bank statement confirming the
receiving and sending of the money. It's thus necessary to import your
bank statement and reconcile the payment with the correct bank statement
line. Once you receive your bank statements click the **new statement**
button of the corresponding bank to import them.
.. image:: media/interbank07.png
:align: center
Fill in your **Transactions line**. Once done, Odoo will display a **Computed
Balance**. that computed balance is the theorical end balance of your
bank account. If it's corresponding to the bank statement, it means that no errors were
made. Fill in the **Ending balance** and click on the **Reconcile** button.
.. image:: media/interbank10.png
:align: center
The following window will open:
.. image:: media/interbank09.png
:align: center
You need to choose counterparts for the payment. Select the correct
bank statement line corresponding to the payment and click on the
**reconcile** button. Close the statement to finish the transaction
.. image:: media/interbank08.png
:align: center
The same steps will need to be repeated once you receive your second
bank statement. Note that if you specify the same amount and the
same memo in both bank statements and payment transactions then the
reconciliation will happen automatically.
.. image:: media/interbank12.png
:align: center