[IMP] component/tags: add inline css tag

This add an important feature: defining completely standalone owl
components, with the template/style and javascript code together.

closes #284

src/component/component.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import "./directive";
 import { Fiber } from "./fiber";
 import "./props_validation";
 import { Scheduler, scheduler } from "./scheduler";
+import { activateSheet } from "./styles";
 
 /**
  * Owl Component System
@@ -199,6 +200,9 @@ export class Component<T extends Env, Props extends {}> {
       refs: null,
       scope: null
     };
+    if (constr.style) {
+      this.__applyStyles(constr);
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -580,6 +584,20 @@ export class Component<T extends Env, Props extends {}> {
     return fiber;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Apply the stylesheets defined by the component. Note that we need to make
+   * sure all inherited stylesheets are applied as well.  We then delete the
+   * `style` key from the constructor to make sure we do not apply it again.
+   */
+  private __applyStyles(constr) {
+    while (constr && constr.style) {
+      if (constr.hasOwnProperty("style")) {
+        activateSheet(constr.style, constr.name);
+        delete constr.style;
+      }
+      constr = constr.__proto__;
+    }
+  }
   __getTemplate(qweb: QWeb): string {
     let p = (<any>this).constructor;
     if (!p.hasOwnProperty("_template")) {

src/component/styles.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/**
+ * Owl Style System
+ *
+ * This files contains the Owl code related to processing (extended) css strings
+ * and creating/adding <style> tags to the document head.
+ */
+
+export const STYLESHEETS: { [id: string]: HTMLStyleElement } = {};
+
+function processSheet(str: string): string {
+  const tokens = str.split(/(\{|\}|;)/).map(s => s.trim());
+  const selectorStack: string[] = [];
+  const parts: string[] = [];
+  let rules: string[] = [];
+  function generateRules() {
+    if (rules.length) {
+      parts.push(selectorStack.join(" ") + " {");
+      parts.push(...rules);
+      parts.push("}");
+      rules = [];
+    }
+  }
+  while (tokens.length) {
+    let token = tokens.shift()!;
+    if (token === "}") {
+      generateRules();
+      selectorStack.pop();
+    } else {
+      if (tokens[0] === "{") {
+        generateRules();
+        selectorStack.push(token);
+        tokens.shift();
+      }
+      if (tokens[0] === ";") {
+        rules.push("  " + token + ";");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return parts.join("\n");
+}
+export function registerSheet(id: string, css: string) {
+  const sheet = document.createElement("style");
+  sheet.innerHTML = processSheet(css);
+  STYLESHEETS[id] = sheet;
+}
+
+export function activateSheet(id, name) {
+  const sheet = STYLESHEETS[id];
+  if (!sheet) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Invalid css stylesheet for component '${name}'. Did you forget to use the 'css' tag helper?`
+    );
+  }
+  sheet.setAttribute("component", name);
+  document.head.appendChild(sheet);
+}

src/tags.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { QWeb } from "./qweb/index";
+import { registerSheet } from "./component/styles";
 
 /**
  * Owl Tags
@@ -25,3 +26,19 @@ export function xml(strings, ...args) {
   QWeb.registerTemplate(name, value);
   return name;
 }
+
+/**
+ * CSS tag helper for defining inline stylesheets.  With this, one can simply define
+ * an inline stylesheet with just the following code:
+ * ```js
+ *   class A extends Component {
+ *     static style = css`.component-a { color: red; }`;
+ *   }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function css(strings, ...args) {
+  const name = `__sheet__${QWeb.nextId++}`;
+  const value = String.raw(strings, ...args);
+  registerSheet(name, value);
+  return name;
+}