[MERGE] *: triggerify mergebot and forwardport crons

A few crons (e.g.database maintenance) remain on timers, but most of
the work crons should be migrated to triggers.

The purpose of this change is mostly to reduce log spam, as crons get
triggered very frequently (most of them every minute) but with little
to do. Secondary purposes are getting experience with cron triggers,
and better sussing out dependencies between actions and crons /
queues.

Fixes #797

conftest.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import datetime
 import select
 import shutil
 import threading
@@ -316,7 +317,8 @@ class DbDict(dict):
                 '-d', db, '-i', module + ',saas_worker,auth_oauth',
                 '--max-cron-threads', '0',
                 '--stop-after-init',
-                '--log-level', 'warn'
+                '--log-level', 'warn',
+                '--log-handler', 'py.warnings:ERROR',
             ],
                 check=True,
                 env={**os.environ, 'XDG_DATA_HOME': str(d)}
@@ -324,6 +326,7 @@ class DbDict(dict):
             f.write(db)
             f.flush()
             os.fsync(f.fileno())
+            subprocess.run(['psql', db, '-c', "UPDATE ir_cron SET nextcall = 'infinity'"])
 
         return db
 
@@ -413,15 +416,58 @@ def dummy_addons_path():
         mod = pathlib.Path(dummy_addons_path, 'saas_worker')
         mod.mkdir(0o700)
         (mod / '__init__.py').write_text('''\
+import builtins
+import logging
+import threading
+
+import psycopg2
+
+import odoo
 from odoo import api, fields, models
 
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 class Base(models.AbstractModel):
     _inherit = 'base'
 
     def run_crons(self):
+        builtins.forwardport_merged_before = self.env.context.get('forwardport_merged_before')
+        builtins.forwardport_updated_before = self.env.context.get('forwardport_updated_before')
         self.env['ir.cron']._process_jobs(self.env.cr.dbname)
+        del builtins.forwardport_updated_before
+        del builtins.forwardport_merged_before
         return True
+
+
+class IrCron(models.Model):
+    _inherit = 'ir.cron'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _process_jobs(cls, db_name):
+        t = threading.current_thread()
+        try:
+            db = odoo.sql_db.db_connect(db_name)
+            t.dbname = db_name
+            with db.cursor() as cron_cr:
+                # FIXME: override `_get_all_ready_jobs` to directly lock the cron?
+                while jobs := next((
+                    job
+                    for j in cls._get_all_ready_jobs(cron_cr)
+                    if (job := cls._acquire_one_job(cron_cr, (j['id'],)))
+                ), None):
+                    # take into account overridings of _process_job() on that database
+                    registry = odoo.registry(db_name)
+                    registry[cls._name]._process_job(db, cron_cr, job)
+                    cron_cr.commit()
+
+        except psycopg2.ProgrammingError as e:
+            raise
+        except Exception:
+            _logger.warning('Exception in cron:', exc_info=True)
+        finally:
+            if hasattr(t, 'dbname'):
+                del t.dbname
 ''', encoding='utf-8')
         (mod / '__manifest__.py').write_text(pprint.pformat({
             'name': 'dummy saas_worker',
@@ -445,6 +491,7 @@ def addons_path(request, dummy_addons_path):
 def server(request, db, port, module, addons_path, tmpdir):
     log_handlers = [
         'odoo.modules.loading:WARNING',
+        'py.warnings:ERROR',
     ]
     if not request.config.getoption('--log-github'):
         log_handlers.append('github_requests:WARNING')
@@ -500,8 +547,8 @@ def server(request, db, port, module, addons_path, tmpdir):
         p.wait(timeout=30)
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def env(request, port, server, db, default_crons):
+def env(request, port, server, db):
-    yield Environment(port, db, default_crons)
+    yield Environment(port, db)
     if request.node.get_closest_marker('expect_log_errors'):
         if b"Traceback (most recent call last):" not in server[1]:
             pytest.fail("should have found error in logs.")
@@ -608,7 +655,6 @@ def _rate_limited(req):
         if not q.ok and q.headers.get('X-RateLimit-Remaining') == '0':
             reset = int(q.headers['X-RateLimit-Reset'])
             delay = max(0, round(reset - time.time() + 1.0))
-            print("Hit rate limit, sleeping for", delay, "seconds")
             time.sleep(delay)
             continue
         break
@@ -1190,11 +1236,10 @@ class LabelsProxy(collections.abc.MutableSet):
         assert r.ok, r.text
 
 class Environment:
-    def __init__(self, port, db, default_crons=()):
+    def __init__(self, port, db):
         self._uid = xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy('http://localhost:{}/xmlrpc/2/common'.format(port)).authenticate(db, 'admin', 'admin', {})
         self._object = xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy('http://localhost:{}/xmlrpc/2/object'.format(port))
         self._db = db
-        self._default_crons = default_crons
 
     def __call__(self, model, method, *args, **kwargs):
         return self._object.execute_kw(
@@ -1216,16 +1261,20 @@ class Environment:
 
 
     def run_crons(self, *xids, **kw):
-        crons = xids or self._default_crons
+        crons = xids or ['runbot_merge.check_linked_prs_status']
-        print('running crons', crons, file=sys.stderr)
+        cron_ids = []
         for xid in crons:
-            t0 = time.time()
+            if xid is None:
-            print('\trunning cron', xid, '...', file=sys.stderr)
+                continue
+
             model, cron_id = self('ir.model.data', 'check_object_reference', *xid.split('.', 1))
             assert model == 'ir.cron', "Expected {} to be a cron, got {}".format(xid, model)
-            self('ir.cron', 'method_direct_trigger', [cron_id], **kw)
+            cron_ids.append(cron_id)
-            print('\tdone %.3fs' % (time.time() - t0), file=sys.stderr)
+        if cron_ids:
-        print('done', file=sys.stderr)
+            self('ir.cron', 'write', cron_ids, {
+                'nextcall': (datetime.datetime.utcnow() - datetime.timedelta(seconds=30)).isoformat(" ", "seconds")
+            }, **kw)
+        self('base', 'run_crons', [], **kw)
         # sleep for some time as a lot of crap may have happened (?)
         wait_for_hook()
 

forwardport/data/crons.xml

@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@
         <field name="model_id" ref="model_forwardport_batches"/>
         <field name="state">code</field>
         <field name="code">model._process()</field>
-        <field name="interval_number">1</field>
+        <field name="interval_number">6</field>
-        <field name="interval_type">minutes</field>
+        <field name="interval_type">hours</field>
         <field name="numbercall">-1</field>
         <field name="doall" eval="False"/>
+        <field name="priority">43</field>
     </record>
 
     <record model="ir.cron" id="updates">
@@ -15,10 +16,11 @@
         <field name="model_id" ref="model_forwardport_updates"/>
         <field name="state">code</field>
         <field name="code">model._process()</field>
-        <field name="interval_number">1</field>
+        <field name="interval_number">6</field>
-        <field name="interval_type">minutes</field>
+        <field name="interval_type">hours</field>
         <field name="numbercall">-1</field>
         <field name="doall" eval="False"/>
+        <field name="priority">46</field>
     </record>
 
     <record model="ir.cron" id="reminder">
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@
         <field name="model_id" ref="model_forwardport_branch_remover"/>
         <field name="state">code</field>
         <field name="code">model._process()</field>
-        <field name="interval_number">1</field>
+        <field name="interval_number">6</field>
         <field name="interval_type">hours</field>
         <field name="numbercall">-1</field>
         <field name="doall" eval="False"/>

forwardport/models/forwardport.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import builtins
 import contextlib
 import logging
 import re
@@ -76,6 +77,16 @@ class ForwardPortTasks(models.Model, Queue):
     retry_after = fields.Datetime(required=True, default='1900-01-01 01:01:01')
     pr_id = fields.Many2one('runbot_merge.pull_requests')
 
+    def create(self, vals_list):
+        self.env.ref('forwardport.port_forward')._trigger()
+        return super().create(vals_list)
+
+    def write(self, vals):
+        if retry := vals.get('retry_after'):
+            self.env.ref('forwardport.port_forward')\
+                ._trigger(fields.Datetime.to_datetime(retry))
+        return super().write(vals)
+
     def _search_domain(self):
         return super()._search_domain() + [
             ('retry_after', '<=', fields.Datetime.to_string(fields.Datetime.now())),
@@ -259,6 +270,10 @@ class UpdateQueue(models.Model, Queue):
     original_root = fields.Many2one('runbot_merge.pull_requests')
     new_root = fields.Many2one('runbot_merge.pull_requests')
 
+    def create(self, vals_list):
+        self.env.ref('forwardport.updates')._trigger()
+        return super().create(vals_list)
+
     def _process_item(self):
         previous = self.new_root
         sentry_sdk.set_tag("update-root", self.new_root.display_name)
@@ -344,8 +359,12 @@ class DeleteBranches(models.Model, Queue):
 
     pr_id = fields.Many2one('runbot_merge.pull_requests')
 
+    def create(self, vals_list):
+        self.env.ref('forwardport.remover')._trigger(datetime.now() - MERGE_AGE)
+        return super().create(vals_list)
+
     def _search_domain(self):
-        cutoff = self.env.context.get('forwardport_merged_before') \
+        cutoff = getattr(builtins, 'forwardport_merged_before', None) \
              or fields.Datetime.to_string(datetime.now() - MERGE_AGE)
         return [('pr_id.merge_date', '<', cutoff)]
 

forwardport/models/project.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ it up), ...
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import builtins
 import datetime
 import itertools
 import json
@@ -487,7 +488,7 @@ stderr:
         ], order='source_id, id'), lambda p: p.source_id)
 
     def _reminder(self):
-        cutoff = self.env.context.get('forwardport_updated_before') \
+        cutoff = getattr(builtins, 'forwardport_updated_before', None) \
               or fields.Datetime.to_string(datetime.datetime.now() - DEFAULT_DELTA)
         cutoff_dt = fields.Datetime.from_string(cutoff)
 
@@ -501,8 +502,6 @@ stderr:
             pr_ids = {p.id for p in prs}
             for pr in prs:
                 pr_ids.discard(pr.parent_id.id)
-            print(source, prs, [p.parent_id for p in prs],
-                  '\n\t->', pr_ids, flush=True)
             for pr in (p for p in prs if p.id in pr_ids):
                 self.env.ref('runbot_merge.forwardport.reminder')._send(
                     repository=pr.repository,

forwardport/models/project_freeze.py

@@ -22,5 +22,7 @@ class FreezeWizard(models.Model):
     def unlink(self):
         r = super().unlink()
         if not (self.env.context.get('forwardport_keep_disabled') or self.search_count([])):
-            self.env.ref('forwardport.port_forward').active = True
+            cron = self.env.ref('forwardport.port_forward')
+            cron.active = True
+            cron._trigger()  # process forward ports enqueued during the freeze period
         return r

forwardport/tests/conftest.py

@@ -4,18 +4,6 @@ import re
 import pytest
 import requests
 
-@pytest.fixture
-def default_crons():
-    return [
-        'runbot_merge.process_updated_commits',
-        'runbot_merge.merge_cron',
-        'runbot_merge.staging_cron',
-        'forwardport.port_forward',
-        'forwardport.updates',
-        'runbot_merge.check_linked_prs_status',
-        'runbot_merge.feedback_cron',
-    ]
-
 # public_repo — necessary to leave comments
 # admin:repo_hook — to set up hooks (duh)
 # delete_repo — to cleanup repos created under a user

forwardport/tests/test_simple.py

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ def test_straightforward_flow(env, config, make_repo, users):
         prod.post_status(pr1.head, 'success', 'legal/cla')
 
     env.run_crons()
-    env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', 'runbot_merge.feedback_cron', context={'forwardport_updated_before': FAKE_PREV_WEEK})
+    env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', context={'forwardport_updated_before': FAKE_PREV_WEEK})
 
     pr0_, pr1_, pr2 = env['runbot_merge.pull_requests'].search([], order='number')
 
@@ -329,8 +329,8 @@ def test_empty(env, config, make_repo, users):
     assert project.fp_github_name == users['other']
 
     # check reminder
-    env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', 'runbot_merge.feedback_cron', context={'forwardport_updated_before': FAKE_PREV_WEEK})
+    env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', context={'forwardport_updated_before': FAKE_PREV_WEEK})
-    env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', 'runbot_merge.feedback_cron', context={'forwardport_updated_before': FAKE_PREV_WEEK})
+    env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', context={'forwardport_updated_before': FAKE_PREV_WEEK})
 
     awaiting = (
         users['other'],
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ More info at https://github.com/odoo/odoo/wiki/Mergebot#forward-port
     # check that this stops if we close the PR
     with prod:
         fail_pr.close()
-    env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', 'runbot_merge.feedback_cron', context={'forwardport_updated_before': FAKE_PREV_WEEK})
+    env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', context={'forwardport_updated_before': FAKE_PREV_WEEK})
     assert pr1.comments == [
         (users['reviewer'], 'hansen r+'),
         seen(env, pr1, users),
@@ -597,14 +597,14 @@ def test_disapproval(env, config, make_repo, users):
         prod.post_status(pr2_id.head, 'success')
         pr2.post_comment('hansen r+', token=config['role_other']['token'])
     # no point creating staging for our needs, just propagate statuses
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert pr1_id.state == 'ready'
     assert pr2_id.state == 'ready'
 
     # oh no, pr1 has an error!
     with prod:
         pr1.post_comment('hansen r-', token=config['role_other']['token'])
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.feedback_cron')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert pr1_id.state == 'validated', "pr1 should not be approved anymore"
     assert pr2_id.state == 'ready', "pr2 should not be affected"
 
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ class TestClosing:
             prod.post_status(pr1_id.head, 'success', 'legal/cla')
             prod.post_status(pr1_id.head, 'success', 'ci/runbot')
         env.run_crons()
-        env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', 'runbot_merge.feedback_cron')
+        env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder')
 
         assert env['runbot_merge.pull_requests'].search([], order='number') == pr0_id | pr1_id,\
             "closing the PR should suppress the FP sequence"

forwardport/tests/test_weird.py

@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ def test_retarget_after_freeze(env, config, make_repo, users):
         port_pr.base = 'bprime'
     assert port_id.target == new_branch
 
-    env.run_crons('forwardport.port_forward')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert not job.exists(), "job should have succeeded and apoptosed"
 
     # since the PR was "already forward-ported" to the new branch it should not
@@ -816,11 +816,7 @@ def test_freeze(env, config, make_repo, users):
     # re-enable forward-port cron after freeze
     _, cron_id = env['ir.model.data'].check_object_reference('forwardport', 'port_forward', context={'active_test': False})
     env['ir.cron'].browse([cron_id]).active = True
-
+    env.run_crons('forwardport.port_forward')
-    # run crons to process the feedback, run a second time in case of e.g.
-    # forward porting
-    env.run_crons()
-    env.run_crons()
 
     assert release_id.state == 'merged'
     assert not env['runbot_merge.pull_requests'].search([
@@ -896,7 +892,7 @@ def test_missing_magic_ref(env, config, make_repo):
     # check that the batch is still here and targeted for the future
     req = env['forwardport.batches'].search([])
     assert len(req) == 1
-    assert req.retry_after > datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+    assert req.retry_after > datetime.utcnow().isoformat(" ", "seconds")
     # reset retry_after
     req.retry_after = '1900-01-01 01:01:01'
 
@@ -905,7 +901,7 @@ def test_missing_magic_ref(env, config, make_repo):
         [c2] = prod.make_commits(a_head.id, Commit('y', tree={'x': '0'}))
     assert c2 != c
     pr_id.head = c2
-    env.run_crons()
+    env.run_crons(None)
 
     fp_id = env['runbot_merge.pull_requests'].search([('source_id', '=', pr_id.id)])
     assert fp_id
@@ -1161,7 +1157,7 @@ def test_reminder_detached(env, config, make_repo, users):
     pr_c = prod.get_pr(pr_c_id.number)
 
     # region sanity check
-    env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', 'runbot_merge.feedback_cron', context={'forwardport_updated_before': FAKE_PREV_WEEK})
+    env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', context={'forwardport_updated_before': FAKE_PREV_WEEK})
 
     assert pr_b.comments == [
         seen(env, pr_b, users),
@@ -1195,12 +1191,7 @@ More info at https://github.com/odoo/odoo/wiki/Mergebot#forward-port
 
     # region check detached
     pr_c_id.write({'parent_id': False, 'detach_reason': 'because'})
-    env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', 'runbot_merge.feedback_cron', context={'forwardport_updated_before': FAKE_PREV_WEEK})
+    env.run_crons('forwardport.reminder', context={'forwardport_updated_before': FAKE_PREV_WEEK})
-
-    for p in env['runbot_merge.pull_requests'].search_read(
-        [], ['id', 'parent_id', 'source_id', 'display_name']
-    ):
-        print(p, flush=True)
 
     assert pr_b.comments[2:] == [
         (users['user'], "@%s @%s child PR %s was modified / updated and has become a normal PR. This PR (and any of its parents) will need to be merged independently as approvals won't cross." % (

runbot_merge/data/merge_cron.xml

@@ -4,30 +4,33 @@
     <field name="model_id" ref="model_runbot_merge_project"/>
     <field name="state">code</field>
     <field name="code">model._check_stagings(True)</field>
-    <field name="interval_number">1</field>
+    <field name="interval_number">6</field>
-    <field name="interval_type">minutes</field>
+    <field name="interval_type">hours</field>
     <field name="numbercall">-1</field>
     <field name="doall" eval="False"/>
+    <field name="priority">30</field>
   </record>
   <record model="ir.cron" id="staging_cron">
     <field name="name">Check for progress of PRs and create Stagings</field>
     <field name="model_id" ref="model_runbot_merge_project"/>
     <field name="state">code</field>
     <field name="code">model._create_stagings(True)</field>
-    <field name="interval_number">1</field>
+    <field name="interval_number">6</field>
-    <field name="interval_type">minutes</field>
+    <field name="interval_type">hours</field>
     <field name="numbercall">-1</field>
     <field name="doall" eval="False"/>
+    <field name="priority">40</field>
   </record>
   <record model="ir.cron" id="feedback_cron">
     <field name="name">Send feedback to PR</field>
     <field name="model_id" ref="model_runbot_merge_pull_requests_feedback"/>
     <field name="state">code</field>
     <field name="code">model._send()</field>
-    <field name="interval_number">1</field>
+    <field name="interval_number">6</field>
-    <field name="interval_type">minutes</field>
+    <field name="interval_type">hours</field>
     <field name="numbercall">-1</field>
     <field name="doall" eval="False"/>
+    <field name="priority">60</field>
   </record>
   <record model="ir.cron" id="labels_cron">
     <field name="name">Update labels on PR</field>
@@ -38,16 +41,18 @@
     <field name="interval_type">minutes</field>
     <field name="numbercall">-1</field>
     <field name="doall" eval="False"/>
+    <field name="priority">70</field>
   </record>
   <record model="ir.cron" id="fetch_prs_cron">
     <field name="name">Check for PRs to fetch</field>
     <field name="model_id" ref="model_runbot_merge_fetch_job"/>
     <field name="state">code</field>
     <field name="code">model._check(True)</field>
-    <field name="interval_number">1</field>
+    <field name="interval_number">6</field>
-    <field name="interval_type">minutes</field>
+    <field name="interval_type">hours</field>
     <field name="numbercall">-1</field>
     <field name="doall" eval="False"/>
+    <field name="priority">10</field>
   </record>
   <record model="ir.cron" id="check_linked_prs_status">
     <field name="name">Warn on linked PRs where only one is ready</field>
@@ -58,15 +63,17 @@
     <field name="interval_type">hours</field>
     <field name="numbercall">-1</field>
     <field name="doall" eval="False"/>
+    <field name="priority">50</field>
   </record>
   <record model="ir.cron" id="process_updated_commits">
     <field name="name">Impact commit statuses on PRs and stagings</field>
     <field name="model_id" ref="model_runbot_merge_commit"/>
     <field name="state">code</field>
     <field name="code">model._notify()</field>
-    <field name="interval_number">30</field>
+    <field name="interval_number">6</field>
-    <field name="interval_type">minutes</field>
+    <field name="interval_type">hours</field>
     <field name="numbercall">-1</field>
     <field name="doall" eval="False"/>
+    <field name="priority">20</field>
   </record>
 </odoo>

runbot_merge/models/batch.py

@@ -223,13 +223,15 @@ class Batch(models.Model):
                     failed and f"{failed} have failed CI",
                 ]))
             else:
-                if batch.blocked and batch.cancel_staging:
+                if batch.blocked:
-                    if splits := batch.target.split_ids:
+                    self.env.ref("runbot_merge.staging_cron")._trigger()
-                        splits.unlink()
+                    if batch.cancel_staging:
-                    batch.target.active_staging_id.cancel(
+                        if splits := batch.target.split_ids:
-                        'unstaged by %s becoming ready',
+                            splits.unlink()
-                        ', '.join(batch.prs.mapped('display_name')),
+                        batch.target.active_staging_id.cancel(
-                    )
+                            'unstaged by %s becoming ready',
+                            ', '.join(batch.prs.mapped('display_name')),
+                        )
                 batch.blocked = False
 
 

runbot_merge/models/crons/cleanup_scratch_branches.py

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ class BranchCleanup(models.TransientModel):
     _description = "cleans up scratch refs for deactivated branches"
 
     def _run(self):
-        deactivated = self.env['runbot_merge.branch'].search([
+        domain = [('active', '=', False)]
-            ('active', '=', False),
+        if lastcall := self.env.context['lastcall']:
-            ('write_date', '>=', self.env.context['lastcall']),
+            domain.append(('write_date', '>=', lastcall))
-        ])
+        deactivated = self.env['runbot_merge.branch'].search(domain)
+
         _logger.info(
             "deleting scratch (tmp and staging) refs for branches %s",
             ', '.join(b.name for b in deactivated)
@@ -29,4 +30,4 @@ class BranchCleanup(models.TransientModel):
                     _logger.info("no tmp branch found for %s:%s", r.name, b.name)
                 res = gh('delete', f'git/refs/heads/staging.{b.name}', check=False)
                 if res.status_code != 204:
-                    _logger.info("no staging branch found for %s:%s", res.name, b.name)
+                    _logger.info("no staging branch found for %s:%s", r.name, b.name)

runbot_merge/models/pull_requests.py

@@ -1774,6 +1774,12 @@ class Feedback(models.Model):
         help="Token field (from repo's project) to use to post messages"
     )
 
+    @api.model_create_multi
+    def create(self, vals_list):
+        # any time a feedback is created, it can be sent
+        self.env.ref('runbot_merge.feedback_cron')._trigger()
+        return super().create(vals_list)
+
     def _send(self):
         ghs = {}
         to_remove = []
@@ -2056,16 +2062,28 @@ class Stagings(models.Model):
                 for context, status in statuses.get(commit.sha, {}).items()
             ]
 
+    def write(self, vals):
+        if timeout := vals.get('timeout_limit'):
+            self.env.ref("runbot_merge.merge_cron")\
+                ._trigger(fields.Datetime.to_datetime(timeout))
+
+        if vals.get('active') is False:
+            self.env.ref("runbot_merge.staging_cron")._trigger()
+
+        return super().write(vals)
+
     # only depend on staged_at as it should not get modified, but we might
     # update the CI timeout after the staging have been created and we
     # *do not* want to update the staging timeouts in that case
     @api.depends('staged_at')
     def _compute_timeout_limit(self):
+        timeouts = set()
         for st in self:
-            st.timeout_limit = fields.Datetime.to_string(
+            t = st.timeout_limit = st.staged_at + datetime.timedelta(minutes=st.target.project_id.ci_timeout)
-                  fields.Datetime.from_string(st.staged_at)
+            timeouts.add(t)
-                + datetime.timedelta(minutes=st.target.project_id.ci_timeout)
+        if timeouts:
-            )
+            # we might have very different limits for each staging so need to schedule them all
+            self.env.ref("runbot_merge.merge_cron")._trigger_list(timeouts)
 
     @api.depends('batch_ids.prs')
     def _compute_prs(self):
@@ -2141,9 +2159,11 @@ class Stagings(models.Model):
 
             s.state = st
             if s.state != 'pending':
+                self.env.ref("runbot_merge.merge_cron")._trigger()
                 s.staging_end = fields.Datetime.now()
             if update_timeout_limit:
-                s.timeout_limit = fields.Datetime.to_string(datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(minutes=s.target.project_id.ci_timeout))
+                s.timeout_limit = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(minutes=s.target.project_id.ci_timeout)
+                self.env.ref("runbot_merge.merge_cron")._trigger(s.timeout_limit)
                 _logger.debug("%s got pending status, bumping timeout to %s (%s)", self, s.timeout_limit, cmap)
 
     def action_cancel(self):
@@ -2424,6 +2444,11 @@ class FetchJob(models.Model):
     number = fields.Integer(required=True, group_operator=None)
     closing = fields.Boolean(default=False)
 
+    @api.model_create_multi
+    def create(self, vals_list):
+        self.env.ref('runbot_merge.fetch_prs_cron')._trigger()
+        return super().create(vals_list)
+
     def _check(self, commit=False):
         """
         :param bool commit: commit after each fetch has been executed

runbot_merge/tests/conftest.py

@@ -4,23 +4,6 @@ import pytest
 def module():
     return 'runbot_merge'
 
-@pytest.fixture
-def default_crons():
-    return [
-        # env['runbot_merge.project']._check_fetch()
-        'runbot_merge.fetch_prs_cron',
-        # env['runbot_merge.commit']._notify()
-        'runbot_merge.process_updated_commits',
-        # env['runbot_merge.project']._check_stagings()
-        'runbot_merge.merge_cron',
-        # env['runbot_merge.project']._create_stagings()
-        'runbot_merge.staging_cron',
-        # env['runbot_merge.pull_requests']._check_linked_prs_statuses()
-        'runbot_merge.check_linked_prs_status',
-        # env['runbot_merge.pull_requests.feedback']._send()
-        'runbot_merge.feedback_cron',
-    ]
-
 @pytest.fixture
 def project(env, config):
     return env['runbot_merge.project'].create({

runbot_merge/tests/test_basic.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import itertools
 import json
 import textwrap
 import time
+from typing import Callable
 from unittest import mock
 
 import pytest
@@ -13,8 +14,9 @@ import odoo
 from utils import _simple_init, seen, matches, get_partner, Commit, pr_page, to_pr, part_of, ensure_one
 
 @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
-def _configure_statuses(project, repo):
+def _configure_statuses(request, project, repo):
-    project.repo_ids.required_statuses = 'legal/cla,ci/runbot'
+    if 'defaultstatuses' not in request.keywords:
+        project.repo_ids.required_statuses = 'legal/cla,ci/runbot'
 
 @pytest.fixture(autouse=True, params=["statuses", "rpc"])
 def stagings(request, env, project, repo):
@@ -562,19 +564,32 @@ def test_staging_conflict_second(env, repo, users, config):
     assert pr1_id.state == 'error', "now pr1 should be in error"
 
 
-def test_staging_ci_timeout(env, repo, config, page):
+@pytest.mark.defaultstatuses
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('update_op', [
+    pytest.param(
+        lambda _: {'timeout_limit': datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(" ", "seconds")},
+        id="set-timeout-limit",
+    ),
+    pytest.param(
+        lambda timeout: {'staged_at': (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(minutes=2*timeout)).isoformat(" ", "seconds")},
+        id="set-staged-at",
+    ),
+])
+def test_staging_ci_timeout(env, repo, config, page, update_op: Callable[[int], dict]):
     """If a staging timeouts (~ delay since staged greater than
     configured)... requeue?
     """
     with repo:
-        m = repo.make_commit(None, 'initial', None, tree={'f': 'm'})
+        m, _, c2 = repo.make_commits(
+            None,
+            Commit('initial', tree={'f': 'm'}),
+            Commit('first', tree={'f': 'c1'}),
+            Commit('second', tree={'f': 'c2'}),
+        )
         repo.make_ref('heads/master', m)
 
-        c1 = repo.make_commit(m, 'first', None, tree={'f': 'c1'})
-        c2 = repo.make_commit(c1, 'second', None, tree={'f': 'c2'})
         pr = repo.make_pr(title='title', body='body', target='master', head=c2)
-        repo.post_status(pr.head, 'success', 'ci/runbot')
+        repo.post_status(pr.head, 'success')
-        repo.post_status(pr.head, 'success', 'legal/cla')
         pr.post_comment('hansen r+ rebase-merge', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
     env.run_crons()
 
@@ -582,23 +597,26 @@ def test_staging_ci_timeout(env, repo, config, page):
     assert pr_id.staging_id
     timeout = env['runbot_merge.project'].search([]).ci_timeout
 
-    pr_id.staging_id.staged_at = odoo.fields.Datetime.to_string(datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(minutes=2*timeout))
+    pr_id.staging_id.write(update_op(timeout))
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.merge_cron', 'runbot_merge.staging_cron')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert pr_id.state == 'error', "timeout should fail the PR"
 
     dangerbox = pr_page(page, pr).cssselect('.alert-danger span')
     assert dangerbox
     assert dangerbox[0].text == 'timed out (>60 minutes)'
 
+@pytest.mark.defaultstatuses
 def test_timeout_bump_on_pending(env, repo, config):
     with repo:
-        m = repo.make_commit(None, 'initial', None, tree={'f': '0'})
+        [m, c] = repo.make_commits(
+            None,
+            Commit('initial', tree={'f': '0'}),
+            Commit('c', tree={'f': '1'}),
+        )
         repo.make_ref('heads/master', m)
 
-        c = repo.make_commit(m, 'c', None, tree={'f': '1'})
         prx = repo.make_pr(title='title', body='body', target='master', head=c)
-        repo.post_status(prx.head, 'success', 'ci/runbot')
+        repo.post_status(prx.head, 'success')
-        repo.post_status(prx.head, 'success', 'legal/cla')
         prx.post_comment('hansen r+', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
     env.run_crons()
 
@@ -606,8 +624,8 @@ def test_timeout_bump_on_pending(env, repo, config):
     old_timeout = odoo.fields.Datetime.to_string(datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=15))
     st.timeout_limit = old_timeout
     with repo:
-        repo.post_status('staging.master', 'pending', 'ci/runbot')
+        repo.post_status('staging.master', 'pending')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert st.timeout_limit > old_timeout
 
 def test_staging_ci_failure_single(env, repo, users, config, page):
@@ -1092,63 +1110,63 @@ def test_reopen_merged_pr(env, repo, config, users):
     ]
 
 class TestNoRequiredStatus:
+    @pytest.mark.defaultstatuses
     def test_basic(self, env, repo, config):
         """ check that mergebot can work on a repo with no CI at all
         """
         env['runbot_merge.repository'].search([('name', '=', repo.name)]).status_ids = False
         with repo:
-            m = repo.make_commit(None, 'initial', None, tree={'0': '0'})
+            [m, c] = repo.make_commits(
+                None,
+                Commit('initial', tree={'0': '0'}),
+                Commit('first', tree={'0': '1'}),
+            )
             repo.make_ref('heads/master', m)
 
-            c = repo.make_commit(m, 'first', None, tree={'0': '1'})
+            pr = repo.make_pr(title='title', body='body', target='master', head=c)
-            prx = repo.make_pr(title='title', body='body', target='master', head=c)
+            pr.post_comment('hansen r+', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
-            prx.post_comment('hansen r+', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
         env.run_crons()
 
-        pr = env['runbot_merge.pull_requests'].search([
+        pr_id = to_pr(env, pr)
-            ('repository.name', '=', repo.name),
+
-            ('number', '=', prx.number)
+        st = env['runbot_merge.stagings'].search([], context={'active_test': False})
-        ])
-        assert pr.state == 'ready'
-        st = pr.staging_id
-        assert st
-        env.run_crons()
         assert st.state == 'success'
-        assert pr.state == 'merged'
+        assert pr_id.state == 'merged'
 
+    @pytest.mark.defaultstatuses
     def test_updated(self, env, repo, config):
         env['runbot_merge.repository'].search([('name', '=', repo.name)]).status_ids = False
         with repo:
-            m = repo.make_commit(None, 'initial', None, tree={'0': '0'})
+            [m, c] = repo.make_commits(
+                None,
+                Commit('initial', tree={'0': '0'}),
+                Commit('first', tree={'0': '1'}),
+            )
             repo.make_ref('heads/master', m)
 
-            c = repo.make_commit(m, 'first', None, tree={'0': '1'})
+            pr = repo.make_pr(title='title', body='body', target='master', head=c)
-            prx = repo.make_pr(title='title', body='body', target='master', head=c)
         env.run_crons()
 
-        pr = env['runbot_merge.pull_requests'].search([
+        pr_id = to_pr(env, pr)
-            ('repository.name', '=', repo.name),
+        assert pr_id.state == 'validated'
-            ('number', '=', prx.number)
-        ])
-        assert pr.state == 'validated'
 
         # normal push
         with repo:
-            repo.make_commits(c, repo.Commit('second', tree={'0': '2'}), ref=prx.ref)
+            repo.make_commits(c, repo.Commit('second', tree={'0': '2'}), ref=pr.ref)
         env.run_crons()
-        assert pr.state == 'validated'
+        assert pr_id.state == 'validated'
         with repo:
-            prx.post_comment('hansen r+', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
+            pr.post_comment('hansen r+', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
-        assert pr.state == 'ready'
+        assert pr_id.state == 'ready'
 
         # force push
         with repo:
-            repo.make_commits(m, repo.Commit('xxx', tree={'0': 'm'}), ref=prx.ref)
+            repo.make_commits(m, repo.Commit('xxx', tree={'0': 'm'}), ref=pr.ref)
         env.run_crons()
-        assert pr.state == 'validated'
+        assert pr_id.state == 'validated'
         with repo:
-            prx.post_comment('hansen r+', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
+            pr.post_comment('hansen r+', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
-        assert pr.state == 'ready'
+        assert pr_id.state == 'ready'
 
 class TestRetry:
     @pytest.mark.xfail(reason="This may not be a good idea as it could lead to tons of rebuild spam")
@@ -1230,7 +1248,7 @@ class TestRetry:
         with repo:
             pr.post_comment('hansen retry', config['role_' + retrier]['token'])
         assert pr_id.state == 'ready'
-        env.run_crons('runbot_merge.merge_cron', 'runbot_merge.staging_cron')
+        env.run_crons(None)
 
         staging_head2 = repo.commit('heads/staging.master')
         assert staging_head2 != staging_head
@@ -1263,7 +1281,7 @@ class TestRetry:
 
         with repo:
             pr.post_comment('hansen retry', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
-        env.run_crons('runbot_merge.merge_cron', 'runbot_merge.staging_cron')
+        env.run_crons(None)
 
         with repo:
             repo.post_status('staging.master', 'success', 'legal/cla')
@@ -1293,42 +1311,36 @@ class TestRetry:
             (users['user'], "@{reviewer} retry makes no sense when the PR is not in error.".format_map(users)),
         ]
 
+    @pytest.mark.defaultstatuses
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('disabler', ['user', 'other', 'reviewer'])
     def test_retry_disable(self, env, repo, disabler, users, config):
         with repo:
             prx = _simple_init(repo)
-            repo.post_status(prx.head, 'success', 'ci/runbot')
+            repo.post_status(prx.head, 'success')
-            repo.post_status(prx.head, 'success', 'legal/cla')
             prx.post_comment('hansen r+ delegate=%s rebase-merge' % users['other'],
                              config["role_reviewer"]['token'])
         env.run_crons()
-        assert env['runbot_merge.pull_requests'].search([
+        pr_id = to_pr(env, prx)
-            ('repository.name', '=', repo.name),
+        staging_id = pr_id.staging_id
-            ('number', '=', prx.number)
+        assert staging_id
-        ]).staging_id
 
-        staging_head = repo.commit('heads/staging.master')
         with repo:
-            repo.post_status('staging.master', 'success', 'legal/cla')
+            repo.post_status('staging.master', 'failure')
-            repo.post_status('staging.master', 'failure', 'ci/runbot')
         env.run_crons()
-        pr = env['runbot_merge.pull_requests'].search([
+        assert staging_id.state == 'failure'
-            ('repository.name', '=', repo.name),
+        assert not staging_id.active
-            ('number', '=', prx.number)
+        assert pr_id.state == 'error'
-        ])
-        assert pr.state == 'error'
 
         with repo:
             prx.post_comment('hansen r-', config['role_' + disabler]['token'])
-        assert pr.state == 'validated'
+        assert pr_id.state == 'validated'
         with repo:
             repo.make_commit(prx.ref, 'third', None, tree={'m': 'c3'})
             # just in case, apparently in some case the first post_status uses the old head...
         with repo:
-            repo.post_status(prx.head, 'success', 'ci/runbot')
+            repo.post_status(prx.head, 'success')
-            repo.post_status(prx.head, 'success', 'legal/cla')
         env.run_crons()
-        assert pr.state == 'validated'
+        assert pr_id.state == 'validated'
 
 class TestMergeMethod:
     """
@@ -1759,7 +1771,7 @@ commits, I need to know how to merge it:
 
             c0 = repo.make_commit(m, 'C0', None, tree={'a': 'b'})
             prx = repo.make_pr(title="gibberish", body="blahblah", target='master', head=c0)
-        env.run_crons('runbot_merge.merge_cron', 'runbot_merge.staging_cron')
+        env.run_crons(None)
 
         with repo:
             repo.post_status(prx.head, 'success', 'legal/cla')
@@ -1801,7 +1813,7 @@ commits, I need to know how to merge it:
 
             c0 = repo.make_commit(m, 'C0', None, tree={'a': 'b'})
             prx = repo.make_pr(title="gibberish", body=None, target='master', head=c0)
-        env.run_crons('runbot_merge.merge_cron', 'runbot_merge.staging_cron')
+        env.run_crons(None)
 
         with repo:
             repo.post_status(prx.head, 'success', 'legal/cla')
@@ -2463,7 +2475,7 @@ class TestPRUpdate(object):
 
         env.run_crons()
         pr_id = to_pr(env, pr)
-        env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+        env.run_crons(None)
         assert pr_id.message == 'title\n\nbody'
         assert pr_id.state == 'ready'
         old_reviewer = pr_id.reviewed_by
@@ -3008,7 +3020,7 @@ class TestBatching(object):
                 reviewer=None,
             )
             pr02.post_comment('hansen alone r+', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
-        env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+        env.run_crons(None)
         pr01_id = to_pr(env, pr01)
         assert pr01_id.blocked is False
         pr02_id = to_pr(env, pr02)
@@ -3077,7 +3089,7 @@ class TestBatching(object):
         with repo:
             repo.post_status('staging.master', 'success', 'ci/runbot')
             repo.post_status('staging.master', 'success', 'legal/cla')
-        env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits', 'runbot_merge.merge_cron', 'runbot_merge.staging_cron')
+        env.run_crons(None)
         assert pr2.state == 'merged'
 
 class TestReviewing:
@@ -3534,7 +3546,6 @@ class TestUnknownPR:
             prx.post_comment('hansen r+', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
         env.run_crons(
             'runbot_merge.fetch_prs_cron',
-            'runbot_merge.feedback_cron',
         )
 
         assert prx.comments == [
@@ -3559,7 +3570,6 @@ class TestUnknownPR:
             prx.post_review('APPROVE', 'hansen r+', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
         env.run_crons(
             'runbot_merge.fetch_prs_cron',
-            'runbot_merge.feedback_cron',
         )
 
         # FIXME: either split out reviews in local or merge reviews & comments in remote

runbot_merge/tests/test_by_branch.py

@@ -34,15 +34,15 @@ def test_status_applies(env, repo, config):
 
     with repo:
         repo.post_status(c, 'success', 'ci')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert pr_id.state == 'opened'
     with repo:
         repo.post_status(c, 'success', 'pr')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert pr_id.state == 'opened'
     with repo:
         repo.post_status(c, 'success', 'lint')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert pr_id.state == 'validated'
 
     with repo:
@@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ def test_status_applies(env, repo, config):
     assert st.state == 'pending'
     with repo:
         repo.post_status('staging.master', 'success', 'ci')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert st.state == 'pending'
     with repo:
         repo.post_status('staging.master', 'success', 'lint')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert st.state == 'pending'
     with repo:
         repo.post_status('staging.master', 'success', 'staging')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert st.state == 'success'
 
 @pytest.mark.usefixtures('_setup_statuses')
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ def test_status_skipped(env, project, repo, config):
 
     with repo:
         repo.post_status(c, 'success', 'ci')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert pr_id.state == 'opened'
     with repo:
         repo.post_status(c, 'success', 'pr')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert pr_id.state == 'validated'
 
     with repo:
@@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ def test_status_skipped(env, project, repo, config):
     assert st.state == 'pending'
     with repo:
         repo.post_status('staging.maintenance', 'success', 'staging')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert st.state == 'pending'
     with repo:
         repo.post_status('staging.maintenance', 'success', 'ci')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert st.state == 'success'
 
 def test_pseudo_version_tag(env, project, make_repo, setreviewers, config):

runbot_merge/tests/test_disabled_branch.py

@@ -45,10 +45,21 @@ def test_existing_pr_disabled_branch(env, project, make_repo, setreviewers, conf
     staging_id = branch_id.active_staging_id
     assert staging_id == pr_id.staging_id
 
+    # staging of `pr` should have generated a staging branch
+    _ = repo.get_ref('heads/staging.other')
+    # stagings should not need a tmp branch anymore, so this should not exist
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match=r'Not Found'):
+        repo.get_ref('heads/tmp.other')
+
     # disable branch "other"
     branch_id.active = False
     env.run_crons()
 
+    # triggered cleanup should have deleted the staging for the disabled `other`
+    # target branch
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match=r'Not Found'):
+        repo.get_ref('heads/staging.other')
+
     # the PR should not have been closed implicitly
     assert pr_id.state == 'ready'
     # but it should be unstaged
@@ -86,17 +97,10 @@ def test_existing_pr_disabled_branch(env, project, make_repo, setreviewers, conf
     assert pr_id.staging_id
 
     # staging of `pr` should have generated a staging branch
-    _ = repo.get_ref('heads/staging.other')
+    _ = repo.get_ref('heads/staging.other2')
     # stagings should not need a tmp branch anymore, so this should not exist
     with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match=r'Not Found'):
-        repo.get_ref('heads/tmp.other')
+        repo.get_ref('heads/tmp.other2')
-
-    assert env['base'].run_crons()
-
-    # triggered cleanup should have deleted the staging for the disabled `other`
-    # target branch
-    with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match=r'Not Found'):
-        repo.get_ref('heads/staging.other')
 
 def test_new_pr_no_branch(env, project, make_repo, setreviewers, users):
     """ A new PR to an *unknown* branch should be ignored and warn

runbot_merge/tests/test_multirepo.py

@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ def test_ff_fail(env, project, repo_a, repo_b, config):
     with repo_a, repo_b:
         repo_a.post_status('heads/staging.master', 'success')
         repo_b.post_status('heads/staging.master', 'success')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.merge_cron', 'runbot_merge.staging_cron')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert repo_b.commit('heads/master').id == cn,\
         "B should still be at the conflicting commit"
     assert repo_a.commit('heads/master').id == root_a,\

runbot_merge/tests/test_project_toggles.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import datetime
 import functools
 from itertools import repeat
 
@@ -66,16 +67,16 @@ def test_staging_priority(env, project, repo, config, mode, cutoff, second):
     with repo:
         [m] = repo.make_commits(None, Commit("m", tree={"ble": "1"}), ref="heads/master")
 
-        [c] = repo.make_commits(m, Commit("c", tree={"1": "1"}), ref="heads/pr1")
+        repo.make_commits(m, Commit("c", tree={"1": "1"}), ref="heads/pr1")
         pr1 = repo.make_pr(title="whatever", target="master", head="pr1")
 
-        [c] = repo.make_commits(m, Commit("c", tree={"2": "2"}), ref="heads/pr2")
+        repo.make_commits(m, Commit("c", tree={"2": "2"}), ref="heads/pr2")
         pr2 = repo.make_pr(title="whatever", target="master", head="pr2")
 
-        [c] = repo.make_commits(m, Commit("c", tree={"3": "3"}), ref="heads/pr3")
+        repo.make_commits(m, Commit("c", tree={"3": "3"}), ref="heads/pr3")
         pr3 = repo.make_pr(title="whatever", target="master", head="pr3")
 
-        [c] = repo.make_commits(m, Commit("c", tree={"4": "4"}), ref="heads/pr4")
+        repo.make_commits(m, Commit("c", tree={"4": "4"}), ref="heads/pr4")
         pr4 = repo.make_pr(title="whatever", target="master", head="pr4")
 
     prs = [pr1, pr2, pr3, pr4]
@@ -100,18 +101,27 @@ def test_staging_priority(env, project, repo, config, mode, cutoff, second):
         for pr, pr_id in zip(prs[cutoff:], pr_ids[cutoff:]):
             pr.post_comment('hansen r+', config['role_reviewer']['token'])
             repo.post_status(pr_id.head, 'success')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits')
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert not pr_ids.filtered(lambda p: p.blocked)
 
     # trigger a split
     with repo:
         repo.post_status('staging.master', 'failure')
-    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.process_updated_commits', 'runbot_merge.merge_cron')
+
+    # specifically delay creation of new staging to observe the failed
+    # staging's state and the splits
+    model, cron_id = env['ir.model.data'].check_object_reference('runbot_merge', 'staging_cron')
+    staging_cron = env[model].browse([cron_id])
+    staging_cron.active = False
+
+    env.run_crons(None)
     assert not staging.active
     assert not env['runbot_merge.stagings'].search([]).active
     assert env['runbot_merge.split'].search_count([]) == 2
 
-    env.run_crons()
+    staging_cron.active = True
+    # manually trigger that cron, as having the cron disabled prevented the creation of the triggers entirely
+    env.run_crons('runbot_merge.staging_cron')
 
     # check that st.pr_ids are the PRs we expect
     st = env['runbot_merge.stagings'].search([])