[IMP] accounting: update doc about Purchase Receipts

+ rename bills_or_receipts.rst -> purchase_receipts.rst
This commit is contained in:
Jonathan Castillo 2020-04-23 13:02:46 +02:00 committed by Jonathan
parent 245b3a029f
commit 4b8408be23
9 changed files with 47 additions and 69 deletions

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Vendor Bills
:titlesonly:
supplier_bills/manage
supplier_bills/bills_or_receipts
supplier_bills/purchase_receipts
supplier_bills/deferred_expenses
supplier_bills/assets
supplier_bills/ocr

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@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
====================================
Supplier bills or purchase receipts?
====================================
Purchase receipts are different than vendor bills. Vendor bills are
requests for payment. If I issue a Purchase Order my vendor will in most
business cases send me a Vendor Bill. Depending on his invoice policy I
then have a defined amount of time to pay the Bill. A Purchase receipts
are confirmations of received payments. They are my day-to-day ticket
receipts.
From an accounting point of view this makes a difference as a Vendor
Bill will first credit a debt account before reconciling with the bank
account. On the other hand we usually immediately pay the purchase
receipts, which means no debt account is necessary.
Moreover purchase receipts can have a different tax amount per product
line, as vendors bills apply one tax amount over the entire bill.
If my company's bank account is used to pay for goods where only a
purchase receipt are issued I should use the purchase receipts function
in Odoo to handle them in accounting.
Let's take the following example: we need to buy tea for our
customers from a local tea store that doesn't issue bills. We go every
week buy 50 euros worth of tea and a teapot worth 20 euros. We pay with
the company's bank account.
Configuration
=============
To handle purchase receipts in Odoo one module and one app has to be
installed. Go into the app module and install the accounting app.
.. image:: ./media/bill01.png
:align: center
Then, go in the search bar, delete the default module search, and search
for "purchase". Install the **Sale & Purchase Vouchers** module.
.. image:: ./media/bill02.png
:align: center
Register a receipt
===================
By installing the **Sale & Purchase Vouchers** I've made the new
**Purchase Receipts** drop down menu visible in the accounting app.
To import our 50 euros worth of tea purchase receipt, enter the
accounting app, select :menuselection:`Purchases --> Purchase Receipts`.
Create a new Purchase Receipt and fill in all the necessary information.
Note that you have the choice in the Payment field between **Pay Later**
or **Pay Now**. It's a significant difference as Pay Later will generate
a debt accounting entry whereas Pay Now will immediately credit the Bank
account.
In most cases you immediately pay, we will thus select the Pay Directly
option. Add the products, the related account and the appropriate taxe.
For the example we suppose the tea is a 12% taxe and the Tea Pott 21%.
.. image:: ./media/bill03.png
:align: center
Validate the Purchase Receipt to post it. Don't forget you need to
:doc:`reconcile payments <../../bank/reconciliation/use_cases>` in order to
completely close the transaction in your accounting.

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=================
Purchase Receipts
=================
**Purchase Receipts** are not invoices but rather confirmations of received payments, such as a
ticket or a receipt.
This feature is meant to be used when you pay directly with your company's money for an expense.
**Vendor Bills**, on the other hand, are recorded when an invoice is issued to you and that the
amount is first credited on a debt account before a later payment reconciliation.
.. note::
Expenses paid by employees can be managed with **Odoo Expenses**, an app dedicated to the
approval of such expenses and the payments management. Click :doc:`here
<../../../expense/expense>` for more information on how to use Odoo Expenses.
Register a receipt
==================
To record a new receipt, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors --> Receipts`, click on
*Create*, fill out the form, and click on *Post*.
.. image:: media/purchase_receipts_draft.png
:align: center
:alt: Fill out the draft purchase receipt in Odoo Accounting
You can register the payment by clicking on *Register Payment*, then filling out the payment's
details, and clicking on *Validate*.
Edit the Journal Entry before posting it
========================================
Once you have filled out the *Invoice Lines* tab, you can modify the **Journal Entry** before you
post it.
To do so, click on the **Journal Items** tab, change the accounts and values according to your
needs, and click on *Post*.
.. image:: media/purchase_receipts_journal_items.png
:align: center
:alt: Change the accounts used in the journal entry to record a purchase receipt.
.. seealso::
- :doc:`manage`
- :doc:`../../../expense/expense`

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@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ accounting/localizations/mexico.rst accounting/fiscal_localizations/localization
accounting/localizations/netherlands.rst accounting/fiscal_localizations/localizations/netherlands.rst # localizations/* --> fiscal_localizations/localizations/*
accounting/localizations/spain.rst accounting/fiscal_localizations/localizations/spain.rst # localizations/* --> fiscal_localizations/localizations/*
accounting/localizations/switzerland.rst accounting/fiscal_localizations/localizations/switzerland.rst # localizations/* --> fiscal_localizations/localizations/*
accounting/payables/supplier_bills/bills_or_receipts.rst accounting/payables/supplier_bills/purchase_receipts.rst # bills_or_receipts.rst -> purchase_receipts.rst
social_marketing/social_marketing.rst social_marketing/overview.rst # social_marketing/* -> overview/* (#578)