[CHG] reconciliation: remove journal items, clarification attempt
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index.rst
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index.rst
@ -145,66 +145,51 @@ specific client owes or which specific invoices are still unpaid (in order to
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send reminders for instance).
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send reminders for instance).
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Reconciliation is the process of correlating and linking journal items,
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Reconciliation is the process of correlating and linking journal items,
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matching the credits and debits of a specific account.
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matching the credits and debits of a specific financial account:
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* within a single account, look for all non-reconciled items
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* within a single account, look for all non-reconciled items (usually with a
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specific second party, e.g. all operations on *Accounts Receivable*
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concerning the same client)
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* link debiting items with crediting items, each side (debiting and crediting)
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* link debiting items with crediting items, each side (debiting and crediting)
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can have mutliple items.
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can have multiple items.
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For instance a customer could be sent two invoices for 121€ and 63€ (debits to
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the Receivable account), and send three payments of 75€, 75€ and 34€.
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The system can then use reconciliation to automatically mark invoices as paid
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The system can then use reconciliation to automatically mark invoices as paid
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(or partially paid), prepare and send reminders, flag accounting issues, …
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(or partially paid), prepare and send reminders, flag accounting issues, …
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.. h:div:: force-right
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.. rst-class:: force-right
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Journal entries wrt client Joe
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Example
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-------
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* A customer got two invoices (invoice 1 and invoice 2) for 121€ and 63€
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* He sent two payments (payment 1 and payment 2) of 75€ each
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Reconciling on *Accounts Receivable* with all operations involving that
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specific customer will result in:
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.. rst-class:: table-condensed d-c-table
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.. rst-class:: table-condensed d-c-table
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| |Debit |Credit |
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|Accounts Receivable |Debit |Credit |
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+=========================+=========================+=========================+
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+=========================+=========================+=========================+
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|Accounts Receivable |121 | |
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|Invoice 1 |121 | |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Sale | |121 |
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|Payment 1 | |75 |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Cash |75 | |
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|Payment 2 (partial) | |46 |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Accounts Receivable | |75 |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Cash |75 | |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Accounts Receivable | |75 |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Accounts Receivable |63 | |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Sale | |63 |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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Reconciliation on *Account Receivable* showing operations with Joe
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.. rst-class:: table-condensed d-c-table
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Accounts Receivable: Joe |Debit |Credit |
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+=========================+=========================+=========================+
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|Invoice 42 |121 | |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Payment 55 | |75 |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Payment 63 (partial) | |46 |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Invoice 47 |63 | |
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|Invoice 2 |63 | |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Payment 63 | |29 |
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|Payment 2 | |29 |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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|Open Balance | |34 |
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|Open Balance | |34 |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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The reconciliation process yields the first invoice being paid in full, but
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the customer having "Invoice 2" still open (it has an open balance) and an
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outstanding debt of 34€.
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Bank Reconciliation
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Bank Reconciliation
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-------------------
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-------------------
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