[ADD] accounting: When should I use supplier bills or purchase receipts?

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rb6yiFB6d4BU-lhH1eHyqq7q-9w2HaxT04vbehc6tcI/edit#heading=h.w8bu48g6z8cy
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Martin Trigaux 2015-10-20 11:50:45 +02:00
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===================
Bank Reconciliation
===================
.. toctree::
:titlesonly:
setup/create_bank_account
setup/manage_cash_register

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=============================================
Use cases in the bank reconciliation process?
=============================================

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===========
Bank & Cash
===========
=====
Setup
=====
.. toctree::
:titlesonly:
setup/create_bank_account
setup/manage_cash_register
reconciliation/use_cases

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======================================================
When should I use supplier bills or purchase receipts?
======================================================
Purchase receipts are different than vendor bills. Vendor bills are
requests for payment. If I issue a Purchase Order my vendor will in most
business cases send me a Vendor Bill. Depending on his invoice policy I
then have a defined amount of time to pay the Bill. A Purchase receipts
are confirmations of received paiements. They are my day-to-day ticket
receipts.
From an accounting point of view this makes a difference as a Vendor
Bill will first credit a debt account before reconciling with the bank
account. On the other hand we usually immediately pay the purchase
receipts, which means no debt account is necessary.
Moreover purchase receipts can have a different tax amount per product
line, as vendors bills apply one taxe amount over the entire bill.
If my company's bank account is used to pay for goods were only a
purchase receipt are issued I should use the purchase receipts function
in Odoo to handle them in accounting.
Let's take the following example: we need to buy foreign tea for our
customers from a local tea store that doesn't issue bills. We go every
week buy 50 euros worth of tea and a teapot worth 20 euros. We pay with
the company's bank account.
Configuration
=============
To handle purchase receipts in Odoo one module and one app has to be
installed. Go into the app module and install the accounting app.
.. image:: ./media/bill01.png
:align: center
Then, go in the search bar, delete the default module search, and search
for "purchase". Install the **Sale & Purchase Vouchers** module.
.. image:: ./media/bill02.png
:align: center
Register a receipt
===================
By installing the **Sale & Purchase Vouchers** I've made the new
**Purchase Receipts** drop down menu visible in the accounting app.
To import our 50 euros worth of tea purchase receipt, enter the
accounting app, select :menuselection:`Purchases --> Purchase Receipts`.
Create a new Purchase Receipt and fill in all the necessary information.
Note that you have the choice in the Payment field between **Pay Later**
or **Pay Now**. It's a significant difference as Pay Later, will generate
a debt accounting entry whereas Pay Now will immediately credit the Bank
account.
In most cases you immediately pay, we will thus select the Pay Directly
option. Add the products, the related account and the appropriate taxe.
For the example we suppose the tea is a 12% taxe and the Tea Pott 21%.
.. image:: ./media/bill03.png
:align: center
Validate the Purchase Receipt to post it. Don't forget you need to
:doc:`reconcile payments <../../bank/reconciliation/use_cases>` in order to completely close the transaction in your
accounting.

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