[IMP] accounting: reporting

Updated the reporting section.

Forward to 16.3

closes odoo/documentation#6533

Signed-off-by: Tom Aarab (toaa) <toaa@odoo.com>
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Tom Aarab (toaa) 2023-11-21 14:53:12 +01:00
parent d1a86f9050
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@ -7,9 +7,8 @@ Reporting
Main reports available Main reports available
====================== ======================
Besides the reports created specifically in each localisation module, a Odoo includes **generic** and **dynamic** reports available for all countries, regardless of the
few very useful **generic** and **dynamic reports** are available for all :doc:`localization package <../../finance/fiscal_localizations>` installed:
countries :
- **Balance Sheet** - **Balance Sheet**
- **Profit and Loss** - **Profit and Loss**
@ -19,136 +18,136 @@ countries :
- **Aged Receivable** - **Aged Receivable**
- **Cash Flow Statement** - **Cash Flow Statement**
- **Tax Report** - **Tax Report**
- **Bank Reconciliation**
You can annotate every reports to print them and report to your adviser. Reports can be **annotated, printed, and drilled down** to see details (payments, invoices,
Export to xls to manage extra analysis. Drill down in the reports to see journal items, etc.) by clicking the **down** arrow. Reports can also be exported to **PDF** or
more details (payments, invoices, journal items, etc.). **XLSX** format by clicking :guilabel:`PDF` or :guilabel:`XLSX` at the top of the page.
You can also compare values with another period. Choose how many periods .. image:: reporting/reporting-annotate.png
you want to compare the chosen time period with. You can choose up to 12 :alt: Annotate reports.
periods back from the date of the report if you don't want to use the
default **Previous 1 Period** option. You can compare values across periods by using the :guilabel:`Comparison` menu and selecting the
periods you want to compare.
.. image:: reporting/reporting-comparison.png
:alt: Comparison menu to compare time periods.
.. _reporting/balance-sheet: .. _reporting/balance-sheet:
Balance Sheet Balance Sheet
------------- -------------
The **Balance Sheet** shows a snapshot of the assets, liabilities and equity The **Balance Sheet** shows a snapshot of your organization's assets, liabilities, and equity at a
of your organisation as at a particular date. particular date.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports09.png .. image:: reporting/reporting-balance-sheet.png
:alt: Balance sheet report of Odoo.
.. _reporting/profit-and-loss:
Profit and Loss Profit and Loss
--------------- ---------------
The **Profit and Loss** report (or **Income Statement**) shows your The **Profit and Loss** report (or **Income Statement**) shows your company's net income by
organisation's net income, by deducting expenses from revenue for the deducting expenses from revenue for the reporting period.
report period.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports10.png .. image:: reporting/reporting-profit-and-loss.png
:alt: Profit and Loss report of Odoo
.. _reporting/executive-summary:
Executive Summary Executive Summary
----------------- -----------------
The **Executive Summary** allows for a quick look at all the important The **Executive Summary** allows a quick look at all the important figures to run your company.
figures you need to run your company.
In very basic terms, this is what each of the items in this section is In basic terms, this is what each item in the following section reports:
reporting :
- **Performance:** - **Performance:**
- **Gross profit margin:** - **Gross profit margin:**
The contribution each individual sale made The contribution of all sales made by your business **minus** any direct costs needed to
by your business less any direct costs needed to make those sales make those sales (labor, materials, etc.).
(things like labour, materials, etc).
- **Net profit margin:** - **Net profit margin:**
The contribution each individual sale made by The contribution of all sales made by your business **minus** any direct costs needed to
your business less any direct costs needed to make those sales, make those sales *and* fixed overheads your company has (electricity, rent, taxes
as well as any fixed overheads your company has (things like to be paid as a result of those sales, etc.).
rent, electricity, taxes you need to pay as a result of those - **Return on investment (per annum):**
sales). The ratio of net profit made to the amount of assets the company used to make those profits.
- **Return on investment (p.a.):**
The ratio of net profit made, to the
amount of assets the company used to make those profits.
- **Position:** - **Position:**
- **Average debtor days:** - **Average debtors days:**
The average number of days it takes your The average number of days it takes your customers to (fully) pay you across all your
customers to pay you (fully), across all your customer invoices. customer invoices.
- **Average creditor days:** - **Average creditors days:**
The average number of days it takes you to The average number of days it takes you to (fully) pay your suppliers across all your bills.
pay your suppliers (fully) across all your bills. - **Short-term cash forecast:**
- **Short term cash forecast:** How much cash is expected in or out of your business in the next month, i.e., the balance of
How much cash is expected in or out of your **Sales account** for the month **minus** the balance of your **Purchases account** for
your organisation in the next month i.e. balance of your **Sales the month.
account** for the month less the balance of your **Purchases account**
for the month.
- **Current assets to liabilities:** - **Current assets to liabilities:**
Also referred to as **current ratio**, this is the ratio Also referred to as **current ratio**, this is the ratio of current assets (:dfn:`assets
of current assets (assets that could be that could be turned into cash within a year`) to the current liabilities (:dfn:`liabilities
turned into cash within a year) to the current liabilities that will be due in the next year`). It is typically used to measure a company's ability to
(liabilities which will be due in the next year). This is service its debt.
typically used as as a measure of a company's ability to service
its debt.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports01.png .. image:: reporting/reporting-executive-summary.png
:alt: Executive summary report in Odoo.
.. _reporting/general-ledger:
General Ledger General Ledger
-------------- --------------
The **General Ledger Report** shows all transactions from all accounts for a The **General Ledger Report** shows all transactions from all accounts for a chosen date range. The
chosen date range. The initial summary report shows the totals for each initial summary report shows each account's totals; from here, you can view a detailed transaction
account and from there you can view a detailed transaction report or any report or any exceptions. This report helps check every transaction that occurred during a specific
exceptions. This report is useful for checking every transaction that period.
occurred during a certain period of time.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports05.png .. image:: reporting/reporting-general-ledger.png
:alt: General Ledger report in Odoo.
.. _reporting/aged-payable: .. _reporting/aged-payable:
Aged Payable Aged Payable
------------ ------------
Run the **Aged Payable Details** report to display information on individual Run the **Aged Payable Details** report to display information on individual bills, credit notes,
bills, credit notes and overpayments owed by you, and how long these and overpayments you owe and how long these have gone unpaid.
have gone unpaid.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports02.png .. image:: reporting/reporting-aged-payable.png
:alt: Aged Payable report in Odoo.
.. _reporting/aged-receivable: .. _reporting/aged-receivable:
Aged Receivable Aged Receivable
--------------- ---------------
The **Aged Receivables** report shows the sales invoices that were awaiting The **Aged Receivables** report shows the sales invoices awaiting payment during a selected month
payment during a selected month and several months prior. and several months prior.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports07.png .. image:: reporting/reporting-aged-receivable.png
:alt: Aged Receivable report in Odoo.
.. _reporting/cash-flow-statement:
Cash Flow Statement Cash Flow Statement
------------------- -------------------
The **Cash Flow Statement** shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and The **Cash Flow Statement** shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and
income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to cash equivalents and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing, and financing activities.
operating, investing and financing activities.
.. image:: reporting/main_reports03.png .. image:: reporting/reporting-cash-flow-statement.png
:alt: Cash Flow Statement report in Odoo.
.. _reporting/tax-report: .. _reporting/tax-report:
Tax Report Tax Report
---------- ----------
This report allows you to see the **net** and **tax amounts** for all the taxes This report allows you to see the **net** and **tax amounts** for all the taxes grouped by type
grouped by type (sale/purchase). (sale/purchase).
.. image:: reporting/main_reports04.png .. image:: reporting/reporting-tax-report.png
:alt: Tax report in Odoo.
Bank Reconciliation
-------------------
.. image:: reporting/main_reports06.png
.. toctree:: .. toctree::
:titlesonly: :titlesonly:

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