documentation/content/applications/general/email_communication/google_oauth.md
2025-02-27 18:56:07 +07:00

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# Connect Gmail to Odoo using Google OAuth
Odoo is compatible with Google's OAuth for Gmail. In order to send secure emails from a custom
domain, all that is required is to configure a few settings on Google's *Workspace* platform, as
well as on the back end of the Odoo database. This configuration works by using either a personal
email address or an address created by a custom domain.
:::{tip}
For more information, visit [Google's documentation](https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/6158849) on setting up OAuth.
:::
:::{seealso}
- {doc}`/applications/general/users/google`
- {doc}`/applications/productivity/calendar/google`
:::
## Setup in Google
### Create a new project
To get started, go to the [Google API Console](https://console.developers.google.com). Log in
with your *Google Workspace* account if you have one, otherwise log in with your personal Gmail
account (this should match the email address you want to configure in Odoo).
After that, click on {guilabel}`Create Project`, located on the far right of the {guilabel}`OAuth
consent screen`. If a project has already been created in this account, then the {guilabel}`New
Project` option will be located on the top right under the {guilabel}`Select a project` drop-down
menu.
On the {menuselection}`New Project` screen, rename the {guilabel}`Project name` to `Odoo` and
browse for the {guilabel}`Location`. Set the {guilabel}`Location` as the *Google Workspace
organization*. If you are using a personal Gmail account, then leave the {guilabel}`Location` as
{guilabel}`No Organization`.
```{image} google_oauth/new-project.png
:align: center
:alt: Project Name and Location for Google OAuth.
```
Click on {guilabel}`Create` to finish this step.
### OAuth consent screen
If the page doesn't redirect to the {menuselection}`User Type` options, click on {guilabel}`OAuth
consent screen` in the left menu.
Under {guilabel}`User Type` options, select the appropriate {guilabel}`User Type`, and then click on
{guilabel}`Create` again, which will finally navigate to the {menuselection}`Edit app registration`
page.
:::{warning}
*Personal* Gmail Accounts are only allowed to be **External** User Type, which means Google may
require an approval, or for *Scopes* to be added on. However, using a *Google WorkSpace* account
allows for **Internal** User Type to be used.
Note, as well, that while the API connection is in the *External* testing mode, then no approval is
necessary from Google. User limits in this testing mode is set to 100 users.
:::
### Edit app registration
Next we will configure the app registration of the project.
On the {guilabel}`OAuth consent screen` step, under the {guilabel}`App information` section, enter
`Odoo` in the {guilabel}`App name` field. Select the organization's email address under the
{guilabel}`User support` email field.
Next, under {menuselection}`App Domain --> Authorized domains`, click on {guilabel}`Add Domain` and
enter `odoo.com`.
After that, under the {guilabel}`Developer contact information` section, enter the organization's
email address. Google uses this email address to notify the organization about any changes to your
project.
Next, click on the {guilabel}`Save and Continue` button. Then, skip the {menuselection}`Scopes` page
by scrolling to the bottom and clicking on {guilabel}`Save and Continue`.
If continuing in testing mode (External), add the email addresses being configured under the
{guilabel}`Test users` step, by clicking on {guilabel}`Add Users`, and then the {guilabel}`Save and
Continue` button. A summary of the app registration appears.
Finally, scroll to the bottom and click on {guilabel}`Back to Dashboard` to finish setting up the
project.
### Create Credentials
Now that the project is set up, credentials should be created, which includes the *Client ID* and
*Client Secret*. First, click on {guilabel}`Credentials` in the left sidebar menu.
Then, click on {guilabel}`Create Credentials` in the top menu and select {guilabel}`OAuth client ID`
from the dropdown menu.
- Under {guilabel}`Application Type`, select {guilabel}`Web Application` from the dropdown menu.
- In the {guilabel}`Name` field, enter `Odoo`.
- Under the {guilabel}`Authorized redirect URIs` label, click the button {guilabel}`ADD URI`, and
then input `https://yourdbname.odoo.com/google_gmail/confirm` in the {guilabel}`URIs 1` field.
Be sure to replace the *yourdbname* part of the URL with the actual Odoo database name.
- Next, click on {guilabel}`Create` to generate an OAuth {guilabel}`Client ID` and {guilabel}`Client
Secret`. Finally, copy each generated value for later use when configuring in Odoo, and then
navigate to the Odoo database.
```{image} google_oauth/client-credentials.png
:align: center
:alt: Client ID and Client Secret for Google OAuth.
```
## Setup in Odoo
### Enter Google Credentials
First, open Odoo and navigate to the {guilabel}`Apps` module. Then, remove the {guilabel}`Apps`
filter from the search bar and type in `Google`. Install the module called {guilabel}`Google
Gmail`.
Next, navigate to {menuselection}`Settings --> General Settings`, and under the {guilabel}`Discuss`
section, ensure that the checkbox for {guilabel}`Custom Email Servers` or {guilabel}`External Email
Servers` is checked. This populates a new option for {guilabel}`Gmail Credentials` or {guilabel}`Use
a Gmail Sever`. Then, copy and paste the respective values into the {guilabel}`Client ID` and
{guilabel}`Client Secret` fields and {guilabel}`Save` the settings.
### Configure outgoing email server
To configure the external Gmail account, return to the top of the {guilabel}`Custom Email Servers`
setting and then click the {guilabel}`Outgoing Email Servers` link.
```{image} google_oauth/outgoing-servers.png
:align: center
:alt: Configure Outgoing Email Servers in Odoo.
```
Then, click on {guilabel}`New` or {guilabel}`Create` to create a new email server, and fill in the
{guilabel}`Name`, {guilabel}`Description`, and the email {guilabel}`Username` (if required).
Next, click on {guilabel}`Gmail OAuth Authentication` or {guilabel}`Gmail` (under the
{guilabel}`Authenticate with` or {guilabel}`Connection` section). Finally, click on
{guilabel}`Connect your Gmail Account`.
A new window labeled {guilabel}`Google` opens to complete the authorization process. Select the
appropriate email address that is being configured in Odoo.
If the email address is a personal account, then an extra step pops up, so click
{guilabel}`Continue` to allow the verification and connect the Gmail account to Odoo.
Then, allow Odoo to access the Google account by clicking on {guilabel}`Continue` or
{guilabel}`Allow`. After that, the page navigates back to the newly configured outgoing email
server in Odoo. The configuration automatically loads the token in Odoo, and a tag stating
{guilabel}`Gmail Token Valid` appears in green.
```{image} google_oauth/green-token.png
:align: center
:alt: Configure Outgoing Email Servers in Odoo.
```
Finally, {guilabel}`Test the Connection`. A confirmation message should appear. The Odoo database
can now send safe, secure emails through Google using OAuth authentication.
## Google OAuth FAQ
### Production VS Testing Publishing Status
Choosing {guilabel}`Production` as the {guilabel}`Publishing Status` (instead of
{guilabel}`Testing`) will display the following warning message:
```{image} google_oauth/published-status.png
:align: center
:alt: OAuth is Limited to 100 Sensitive Scope Logins.
```
To correct this warning, navigate to the [Google API Platform](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials/consent). If the {guilabel}`Publishing status`
is {guilabel}`In Production`, click {guilabel}`Back to Testing` to correct the issue.
### No Test Users Added
If no test users are added to the OAuth consent screen, then a 403 access denied error will
populate.
```{image} google_oauth/403-error.png
:align: center
:alt: 403 Access Denied Error.
```
To correct this error, return to the {guilabel}`OAuth consent screen` under {guilabel}`APIs &
Services` and add test user(s) to the app. Add the email that you are configuring in Odoo.
### Gmail Module not updated
If the *Google Gmail* module in Odoo has not been updated to the latest version, then a
{guilabel}`Forbidden` error message populates.
```{image} google_oauth/forbidden-error.png
:align: center
:alt: Forbidden you don't have the permission to access the requested resource.
```
To correct this error, go to the {menuselection}`Apps` module and clear out the search terms. Then,
search for `Gmail` or `Google` and upgrade the {guilabel}`Google Gmail` module. Finally, click
on the three dots on the upper right of the module and select {guilabel}`Upgrade`.
### Application Type
When creating the credentials (OAuth *Client ID* and *Client Secret*), if {guilabel}`Desktop App` is
selected for the {guilabel}`Application Type`, an {guilabel}`Authorization Error` appears.
```{image} google_oauth/error-400.png
:align: center
:alt: Error 400 Redirect URI Mismatch.
```
To correct this error, delete the credentials already created and create new credentials, selecting
{guilabel}`Web Application` for the {guilabel}`Application Type`. Then, under {guilabel}`Authorized
redirect URIs`, click {guilabel}`ADD URI` and type:
`https://yourdbname.odoo.com/google_gmail/confirm` in the field, being sure to replace *yourdbname*
in the URL with the Odoo database name.