documentation/content/applications/finance/accounting/taxes/retention.rst
“Chiara d1836f349f [IMP] accounting: withholding tax
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Signed-off-by: Chiara Prattico (chpr) <chpr@odoo.com>
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=================
Withholding taxes
=================
A **withholding tax**, also known as retention tax, mandates the payer of a customer invoice to
deduct a tax from the payment and remit it to the government. Typically, a tax is included in the
subtotal to calculate the total amount paid, while withholding taxes are directly subtracted from
the payment.
Configuration
=============
In Odoo, a withholding tax is defined by creating a negative tax. To create one, go
to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Taxes` and, in the :guilabel:`Amount` field,
enter a negative amount.
.. image:: retention/negative-amount.png
:alt: negative tax amount in field
Then, go to the :menuselection:`Advanced Options` tab and create a retention :guilabel:`Tax Group`.
.. image:: retention/tax-group.png
:alt: tax group for retention tax.
.. tip::
If the retention is a percentage of a regular tax, create a :guilabel:`Tax` with a
:guilabel:`Tax Computation` as a :guilabel:`Group of Taxes`. Then, set both the regular tax and
the retention one in the :guilabel:`Definition` tab.
Retention taxes on invoices
===========================
Once the retention tax has been created, it can be used on customer forms, sales orders, and
customer invoices.
Several taxes can be applied on a single customer invoice line.
.. image:: retention/invoice-tax.png
:alt: invoice lines with taxes
.. seealso::
:doc:`../taxes`