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owl/doc/architecture/rendering.md
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2019-10-29 16:02:51 +01:00

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# 🦉 Rendering Pipeline 🦉
We explain here how Owl is designed, from the perspective of its rendering
pipeline.
Warning: these notes are technical by nature, and intended for people working
on Owl (or interested in understanding its design).
## Overview
A rendering occurs in two phases:
- virtual rendering: this generates the virtual dom in memory, asynchronously
- patch: applies a virtual tree to the screen (synchronously)
There are several classes involved in a rendering:
- components
- a scheduler
- fibers: small objects containing some metadata, associated with a rendering of
a specific component
Components are organized in a dynamic component tree, visible in the user
interface. Whenever a rendering is initiated in a component `C`:
- a fiber is created on `C` with the rendering props information
- the virtual rendering phase starts on C (will asynchronously render all the
child components)
- the fiber is added to the scheduler, which will poll continuously, every
animation frame, if the fiber is done
- once it is done, the scheduler will call the task callback, which will apply
the patch (if it was not cancelled in the meantime).