documentation/content/applications/finance/accounting/reporting.md
2025-02-27 18:56:07 +07:00

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# Reporting
Odoo includes **generic** and **dynamic** reports available for all countries, regardless of the
{doc}`localization package <../../finance/fiscal_localizations>` installed:
- {ref}`accounting/reporting/balance-sheet`
- {ref}`accounting/reporting/profit-and-loss`
- {ref}`accounting/reporting/executive-summary`
- {ref}`accounting/reporting/general-ledger`
- {ref}`accounting/reporting/aged-receivable`
- {ref}`accounting/reporting/aged-payable`
- {ref}`accounting/reporting/cash-flow-statement`
- {ref}`accounting/reporting/tax-report`
To expand the lines of a report and view its details, click the {icon}`fa-caret-right`
({guilabel}`right arrow`) on the left. Then click the {icon}`fa-caret-down` ({guilabel}`down arrow`)
to the right of the account, journal entry, payment, invoice, etc. to {guilabel}`Annotate` and view
the details.
```{image} reporting/reporting-annotate.png
:alt: Annotate reports.
```
To export reports in PDF or XLSX format, click {guilabel}`PDF` at the top or click the
{icon}`fa-caret-down` ({guilabel}`down arrow`) icon next to the {guilabel}`PDF` button and
select {guilabel}`XLSX`.
To compare values across periods, click the {guilabel}`Comparison` menu and select the periods you
want to compare.
```{image} reporting/reporting-comparison.png
:alt: Comparison menu to compare time periods.
```
(accounting-reporting-balance-sheet)=
## Balance Sheet
The {guilabel}`Balance Sheet` shows a snapshot of your organization's assets, liabilities, and
equity at a particular date.
(accounting-reporting-profit-and-loss)=
## Profit and Loss
The {guilabel}`Profit and Loss` report (or **Income Statement**) shows your company's net income by
deducting expenses from revenue for the reporting period.
(accounting-reporting-executive-summary)=
## Executive Summary
The {guilabel}`Executive Summary` provides an overview of all the important figures for overseeing
your company's performance.
It includes the following items:
- {guilabel}`Performance`:
: - {guilabel}`Gross profit margin`:
: The contribution of all sales your business makes **minus** any direct costs needed to
make those sales (labor, materials, etc.).
- {guilabel}`Net profit margin`:
: The contribution of all sales made by your business **minus** any direct costs needed to
make those sales *and* fixed overheads your company has (electricity, rent, taxes
to be paid as a result of those sales, etc.).
- {guilabel}`Return on investment (per annum)`:
: The ratio of the net profit to the amount of assets the company used to make those profits.
- {guilabel}`Position`:
: - {guilabel}`Average debtors days`:
: The average number of days it takes your customers to (fully) pay you across all your
customer invoices.
- {guilabel}`Average creditors days`:
: The average number of days it takes you to (fully) pay your suppliers across all your bills.
- {guilabel}`Short-term cash forecast`:
: How much cash is expected in or out of your business in the next month, i.e., the balance of
your **Sales account** for the month **minus** the balance of your **Purchases account** for
the month.
- {guilabel}`Current assets to liabilities`:
: Also referred to as the **current ratio**, this is the ratio of current assets ({dfn}`assets
that could be turned into cash within a year`) to the current liabilities ({dfn}`liabilities
that will be due in the next year`). It is typically used to measure a company's ability to
service its debt.
(accounting-reporting-general-ledger)=
## General Ledger
The {guilabel}`General Ledger` report shows all transactions from all accounts for a selected date
range. The initial summary report shows the totals for each account. To expand an account and view
its details, click the {icon}`fa-caret-right` ({guilabel}`right arrow`) on the left.
This report is useful for reviewing each transaction that occurred during a specific period.
(accounting-reporting-aged-receivable)=
## Aged Receivable
The {guilabel}`Aged Receivable` report shows the sales invoices awaiting payment during a selected
month and several months prior.
(accounting-reporting-aged-payable)=
## Aged Payable
The {guilabel}`Aged Payable` report displays information on individual bills, credit notes, and
overpayments you owe and how long these have gone unpaid.
(accounting-reporting-cash-flow-statement)=
## Cash Flow Statement
The {guilabel}`Cash Flow Statement` shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect
cash and cash equivalents and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing, and financing
activities.
(accounting-reporting-tax-report)=
## Tax Report
The {guilabel}`Tax Report` shows the {guilabel}`NET` and {guilabel}`TAX` amounts for all the
taxes grouped by type ({guilabel}`Sales`/{guilabel}`Purchases`).
```{toctree}
:titlesonly: true
reporting/tax_returns
reporting/tax_carryover
reporting/analytic_accounting
reporting/budget
reporting/intrastat
reporting/data_inalterability
reporting/silverfin
reporting/customize
reporting/year_end
```