temp

# Owl v1.0.13

## Bug fixes

- fix: slots: prevent infinite loop in some cases

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# This workflow will do a clean install of node dependencies, build the source code and run tests across different versions of node
+# For more information see: https://help.github.com/actions/language-and-framework-guides/using-nodejs-with-github-actions
+
+name: Node.js CI
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master, owl-next ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        node-version: [12.x, 14.x, 16.x]
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-node@v1
+      with:
+        node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+    - run: npm install
+    - run: npm run test
+    - run: npm run prettier

.gitignore

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ yarn-debug.log*
 yarn-error.log*
 
 package-lock.json
+yarn.lock
 
 #ide's
 .vscode
@@ -23,4 +24,10 @@ package-lock.json
 node_modules
 
 # Extras temp file
-/tools/owl.js
+/tools/owl.js
+
+release-notes.md
+
+.rpt2_cache
+
+/temp

README.md

@@ -1,34 +1,51 @@
-<h1 align="center">🦉 <a href="https://odoo.github.io/owl/">Odoo Web Library</a> 🦉</h1>
+<h1 align="center">🦉 <a href="https://odoo.github.io/owl/">OWL Framework</a> 🦉</h1>
 
-_A no nonsense web framework for structured, dynamic and maintainable applications_
+ [![License: LGPL v3](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-LGPL%20v3-blue.svg)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0)
+[![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/@odoo%2Fowl.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/js/@odoo%2Fowl)
+[![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@odoo%2Fowl.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@odoo/owl)
+
+_Class based components with hooks, reactive state and concurrent mode_
 
 ## Project Overview
 
-The Odoo Web Library (OWL) is a smallish (~18kb gzipped) UI framework intended to
+The Odoo Web Library (OWL) is a smallish (~<20kb gzipped) UI framework intended to
 be the basis for the [Odoo](https://www.odoo.com/) Web Client. Owl is a modern
 framework, written in Typescript, taking the best ideas from React and Vue in a
 simple and consistent way. Owl's main features are:
 
 - a declarative component system,
 - a reactivity system based on hooks,
-- a store implementation (for state management),
-- a small frontend router
+- concurrent mode by default,
+- a store and a frontend router
 
-Owl components are defined with ES6 classes, they use QWeb templates, an underlying
-virtual dom, integrates beautifully with hooks, and the rendering is asynchronous.
+Owl components are defined with ES6 classes, they use QWeb templates, an
+underlying virtual DOM, integrates beautifully with hooks, and the rendering is
+asynchronous.
 
-**Try it online!** An online playground is available at [https://odoo.github.io/owl/playground](https://odoo.github.io/owl/playground) to let you experiment with the Owl framework. There
-are some code examples to showcase some interesting features.
+**Try it online!** An online playground is available at
+[https://odoo.github.io/owl/playground](https://odoo.github.io/owl/playground)
+to let you experiment with the Owl framework. There are some code examples to
+showcase some interesting features.
 
-Owl is currently mostly stable.  Possible future changes are explained in the
+Owl is currently stable.  Possible future changes are explained in the
 [roadmap](roadmap.md).
 
+## Why Owl?
+
+Why did Odoo decide to make Yet Another Framework?  This is really a question
+that deserves [a long answer](doc/miscellaneous/why_owl.md). But in short, we believe that
+while the current state of the art frameworks are excellent, they are not
+optimized for our use case, and there is still room for something else.
+
+If you are interested in a comparison with React or Vue, you will
+find some more additional information [here](doc/miscellaneous/comparison.md).
+
 ## Example
 
 Here is a short example to illustrate interactive components:
 
 ```javascript
-const { Component, QWeb, useState } = owl;
+const { Component, useState } = owl;
 const { xml } = owl.tags;
 
 class Counter extends Component {
@@ -50,7 +67,7 @@ class App extends Component {
   static components = { Counter };
 }
 
-const app = new App({ qweb: new QWeb() });
+const app = new App();
 app.mount(document.body);
 ```
 
@@ -79,10 +96,9 @@ requirements are common and code needs to be maintained by large teams.
 
 Owl is not designed to be fast nor small (even though it is quite good on those
 two topics). It is a no nonsense framework to build applications. There is only
-one way to define components (with classes).
+one way to define components (with classes). There is no black magic. It just
+works.
 
-If you are interested in a comparison with React or Vue, you will
-find some more information [here](doc/comparison.md).
 
 ## Documentation
 
@@ -90,178 +106,26 @@ A complete documentation for Owl can be found here:
 
 - [Main documentation page](doc/readme.md).
 
-The most important sections are:
+Some of the most important pages are:
 
-- [Quick Start](doc/quick_start.md)
+- [Tutorial: TodoList application](doc/learning/tutorial_todoapp.md)
+- [How to start an Owl project](doc/learning/quick_start.md)
+- [QWeb templating language](doc/reference/qweb_templating_language.md)
 - [Component](doc/reference/component.md)
 - [Hooks](doc/reference/hooks.md)
 
-Found an issue in the documentation? A broken link? Some outdated information?
-Submit a PR!
 
-## Installing/Building
+## Installing Owl
+
+Owl is available on `npm` and can be installed with the following command:
+
+```
+npm install @odoo/owl
+```
 
 If you want to use a simple `<script>` tag, the last release can be downloaded here:
 
-- [owl-0.24.1.js](https://github.com/odoo/owl/releases/download/v0.24.1/owl.js)
-- [owl-0.24.1.min.js](https://github.com/odoo/owl/releases/download/v0.24.1/owl.min.js)
-
-Some npm scripts are available:
-
-| Command          | Description                                        |
-| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
-| `npm install`    | install every dependency required for this project |
-| `npm run build`  | build a bundle of _owl_ in the _/dist/_ folder     |
-| `npm run minify` | minify the prebuilt owl.js file                    |
-| `npm run test`   | run all (owl) tests                                |
-
-## Quick Overview
-
-Owl components in an application are used to define a (dynamic) tree of components.
-
-```
-        Root
-        /   \
-       A     B
-      / \
-     C   D
-```
-
-**Environment:** the root component is special: it is created with an environment,
-which should contain a [`QWeb` instance](doc/reference/qweb.md). The environment is then automatically
-propagated to each sub components (and accessible in the `this.env` property).
-
-```js
-const env = { qweb: new QWeb() };
-const app = new App(env);
-app.mount(document.body);
-```
-
-The environment is mostly static. Each application is free to add anything to
-the environment, which is very useful, since this can be accessed by each sub
-component. Some good use case for that is some configuration keys, session
-information or generic services (such as doing rpcs, or accessing local storage).
-Doing it this way means that components are easily testable: we can simply
-create a test environment with mock services.
-
-**State:** each component can manage its own local state. It is a simple ES6
-class, there are no special rules:
-
-```js
-class Counter extends Component {
-  static template = xml`
-    <button t-on-click="increment">
-      Click Me! [<t t-esc="state.value"/>]
-    </button>`;
-
-  state = { value: 0 };
-
-  increment() {
-    this.state.value++;
-    this.render();
-  }
-}
-```
-
-The example above shows a component with a local state. Note that since there
-is nothing magical to the `state` object, we need to manually call the `render`
-function whenever we update it. This can quickly become annoying (and not
-efficient if we do it too much). There is a better way: using the `useState`
-hook, which transforms an object into a reactive version of itself:
-
-```js
-const { useState } = owl.hooks;
-
-class Counter extends Component {
-  static template = xml`
-    <button t-on-click="increment">
-      Click Me! [<t t-esc="state.value"/>]
-    </button>`;
-
-  state = useState({ value: 0 });
-
-  increment() {
-    this.state.value++;
-  }
-}
-```
-
-Note that the `t-on-click` handler can even be replaced by an inline statement:
-
-```xml
-    <button t-on-click="state.value++">
-```
-
-**Props:** sub components often needs some information from their parents. This
-is done by adding the required information to the template. This will then be
-accessible by the sub component in the `props` object. Note that there is an
-important rule here: the information contained in the `props` object is not
-owned by the sub component, and should never be modified.
-
-```js
-class Child extends Component {
-  static template = xml`<div>Hello <t t-esc="props.name"/></div>`;
-}
-
-class Parent extends Component {
-  static template = xml`
-    <div>
-        <Child name="'Owl'" />
-        <Child name="'Framework'" />
-    </div>`;
-  static components = { Child };
-}
-```
-
-**Communication:** there are multiple ways to communicate information between
-components. However, the two most important ways are the following:
-
-- from parent to children: by using `props`,
-- from a children to one of its parent: by triggering events.
-
-The following example illustrate both mechanisms:
-
-```js
-class OrderLine extends Component {
-  static template = xml`
-    <div t-on-click="add">
-        <div><t t-esc="props.line.name"/></div>
-        <div>Quantity: <t t-esc="props.line.quantity"/></div>
-    </div>`;
-
-  add() {
-    this.trigger("add-to-order", { line: props.line });
-  }
-}
-
-class Parent extends Component {
-  static template = xml`
-    <div t-on-add-to-order="addToOrder">
-        <OrderLine
-            t-foreach="orders"
-            t-as="line"
-            line="line" />
-    </div>`;
-  static components = { OrderLine };
-  orders = useState([{ id: 1, name: "Coffee", quantity: 0 }, { id: 2, name: "Tea", quantity: 0 }]);
-
-  addToOrder(event) {
-    const line = event.detail.line;
-    line.quantity++;
-  }
-}
-```
-
-In this example, the `OrderLine` component trigger a `add-to-order` event. This
-will generate a DOM event which will bubble along the DOM tree. It will then be
-intercepted by the parent component, which will then get the line (from the
-`detail` key) and then increment its quantity. See the section on [event handling](doc/reference/component.md#event-handling)
-for more details on how events work.
-
-Note that this example would have also worked if the `OrderLine` component
-directly modifies the `line` object. However, this is not a good practice: this
-only works because the `props` object received by the child component is reactive,
-so the child component is then coupled to the parents implementation.
+- [owl-1.0.13](https://github.com/odoo/owl/releases/tag/v1.0.13)
 
 ## License
 

doc/learning/how_to_debug.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# 🦉 How to debug Owl applications 🦉
+
+Non trivial applications become quickly more difficult to understand. It is then
+useful to have a solid understanding of what is going on. To help with that,
+logging useful information is extremely valuable. There is a [javascript file](../../tools/debug.js) which can be evaluated in an application.
+
+Once it is executed, it will log a lot of information on each component main hooks. The following code is a minified version to make it easier to copy/paste:
+
+```
+function debugOwl(t,e){let n,o="[OWL_DEBUG]";function r(t){let e;try{e=JSON.stringify(t||{})}catch(t){e="<JSON error>"}return e.length>200&&(e=e.slice(0,200)+"..."),e}if(Object.defineProperty(t.Component,"current",{get:()=>n,set(s){n=s;const i=s.constructor.name;if(e.componentBlackList&&e.componentBlackList.test(i))return;if(e.componentWhiteList&&!e.componentWhiteList.test(i))return;let l;Object.defineProperty(n,"__owl__",{get:()=>l,set(n){!function(n,s,i){let l=`${s}<id=${i}>`,c=t=>console.log(`${o} ${l} ${t}`),u=t=>(!e.methodBlackList||!e.methodBlackList.includes(t))&&!(e.methodWhiteList&&!e.methodWhiteList.includes(t));u("constructor")&&c(`constructor, props=${r(n.props)}`);u("willStart")&&t.hooks.onWillStart(()=>{c("willStart")});u("mounted")&&t.hooks.onMounted(()=>{c("mounted")});u("willUpdateProps")&&t.hooks.onWillUpdateProps(t=>{c(`willUpdateProps, nextprops=${r(t)}`)});u("willPatch")&&t.hooks.onWillPatch(()=>{c("willPatch")});u("patched")&&t.hooks.onPatched(()=>{c("patched")});u("willUnmount")&&t.hooks.onWillUnmount(()=>{c("willUnmount")});const d=n.__render.bind(n);n.__render=function(...t){c("rendering template"),d(...t)};const h=n.render.bind(n);n.render=function(...t){const e=n.__owl__;let o="render";return e.isMounted||e.currentFiber||(o+=" (warning: component is not mounted, this render has no effect)"),c(o),h(...t)};const p=n.mount.bind(n);n.mount=function(...t){return c("mount"),p(...t)}}(s,i,(l=n).id)}})}}),e.logScheduler){let e=t.Component.scheduler.start,n=t.Component.scheduler.stop;t.Component.scheduler.start=function(){this.isRunning||console.log(`${o} scheduler: start running tasks queue`),e.call(this)},t.Component.scheduler.stop=function(){this.isRunning&&console.log(`${o} scheduler: stop running tasks queue`),n.call(this)}}if(e.logStore){let e=t.Store.prototype.dispatch;t.Store.prototype.dispatch=function(t,...n){return console.log(`${o} store: action '${t}' dispatched. Payload: '${r(n)}'`),e.call(this,t,...n)}}}
+debugOwl(owl, {
+  // componentBlackList: /App/,  // regexp
+  // componentWhiteList: /SomeComponent/, // regexp
+  // methodBlackList: ["mounted"], // list of method names
+  // methodWhiteList: ["willStart"], // list of method names
+  logScheduler: false,  // display/mute scheduler logs
+  logStore: true,     // display/mute store logs
+});
+```
+
+The above code, once pasted somewhere in the main javascript file of an owl
+application, will log information looking like this:
+
+```
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoApp<id=1> constructor, props={}
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoApp<id=1> mount
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoApp<id=1> willStart
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoApp<id=1> rendering template
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoItem<id=2> constructor, props={"id":2,"completed":false,"title":"hey"}
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoItem<id=2> willStart
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoItem<id=3> constructor, props={"id":4,"completed":false,"title":"aaa"}
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoItem<id=3> willStart
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoItem<id=2> rendering template
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoItem<id=3> rendering template
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoItem<id=3> mounted
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoItem<id=2> mounted
+[OWL_DEBUG] TodoApp<id=1> mounted
+```
+
+Each component has an internal `id`, which is very useful when debugging.
+
+Note that it is certainly useful to run this code at some point in an application,
+just to get a feel of what each user action implies, for the framework.

doc/learning/how_to_test.md

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# 🦉 How to test Components 🦉
+
+## Content
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [Unit Tests](#unit-tests)
+
+## Overview
+
+It is a good practice to test applications and components to ensure that they
+behave as expected. There are many ways to test a user interface: manual
+testing, integration testing, unit testing, ...
+
+In this section, we will discuss how to write unit tests for components.
+
+## Unit Tests
+
+Writing unit tests for Owl components really depends on the testing framework
+used in a project. But usually, it involves the following steps:
+
+- create a test file: for example `SomeComponent.test.js`,
+- in that file, import the code for `SomeComponent`,
+- add a test case:
+  - create a real DOM element to use as test fixture,
+  - create a test environment
+  - create an instance of `SomeComponent`, mount it to the fixture
+  - interact with the component and assert some properties.
+
+To help with this, it is useful to have a `helper.js` file that contains some
+common utility functions:
+
+```js
+export function makeTestFixture() {
+  let fixture = document.createElement("div");
+  document.body.appendChild(fixture);
+  return fixture;
+}
+
+export function nextTick() {
+  let requestAnimationFrame = owl.Component.scheduler.requestAnimationFrame;
+  return new Promise(function(resolve) {
+    setTimeout(() => requestAnimationFrame(() => resolve()));
+  });
+}
+
+export function makeTestEnv() {
+    // application specific. It needs a way to load actual templates
+    const templates = ...;
+
+    return {
+        qweb: new QWeb(templates),
+        ..., // each service can be mocked here
+    };
+}
+```
+
+With such a file, a typical test suite for Jest will look like this:
+
+```js
+// in SomeComponent.test.js
+import { SomeComponent } from "../../src/ui/SomeComponent";
+import { nextTick, makeTestFixture, makeTestEnv} from '../helpers';
+
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Setup
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+let fixture: HTMLElement;
+let env: Env;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  fixture = makeTestFixture();
+  env = makeTestEnv();
+  // we set here the default environment for each component created in the test
+  Component.env = env;
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  fixture.remove();
+});
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+describe("SomeComponent", () => {
+  test("component behaves as expected", async () => {
+    const props = {...}; // depends on the component
+    const comp = new SomeComponent(null, props);
+    await comp.mount(fixture);
+
+    // do some assertions
+    expect(...).toBe(...);
+
+    fixture.querySelector('button').click();
+    await nextTick();
+
+    // some other assertions
+    expect(...).toBe(...);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+Note that Owl does wait for the next animation frame to actually update the DOM.
+This is why it is necessary to wait with the `nextTick` (or other methods) to
+make sure that the DOM is up-to-date.
+
+It is sometimes useful to wait until Owl is completely done updating components
+(in particular, if we have a highly concurrent user interface). This next
+helper simply polls every 20ms the internal Owl task queue and returns a promise
+which resolves when it is empty:
+
+```js
+function afterUpdates() {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    let timer = setTimeout(poll, 20);
+    let counter = 0;
+    function poll() {
+      counter++;
+      if (owl.Component.scheduler.tasks.length) {
+        if (counter > 10) {
+          reject(new Error("timeout"));
+        } else {
+          timer = setTimeout(poll);
+        }
+      } else {
+        resolve();
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+```

doc/learning/how_to_write_sfc.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# 🦉 How to write Single File Components 🦉
+
+It is very useful to group code by feature instead of by type of file. It makes
+it easier to scale application to larger size.
+
+To do so, Owl has two small helpers that make it easy to define a
+template or a stylesheet inside a javascript (or typescript) file: the
+[`xml`](../reference/tags.md#xml-tag) and [`css`](../reference/tags.md#css-tag)
+helper.
+
+This means that the template, the style and the javascript code can be defined in
+the same file. For example:
+
+```js
+const { Component } = owl;
+const { xml, css } = owl.tags;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TEMPLATE
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const TEMPLATE = xml/* xml */ `
+	<div class="main">
+		<Sidebar/>
+		<Content />
+	</div>`;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// STYLE
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const STYLE = css/* css */ `
+  .main {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 200px auto;
+  }
+`;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CODE
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class Main extends Component {
+  static template = TEMPLATE;
+  static style = STYLE;
+  static components = { Sidebar, Content };
+
+  // rest of component...
+}
+```
+
+Note that the above example has an inline xml comment, just after the `xml` call.
+This is useful for some editor plugins, such as the VS Code addon
+`Comment tagged template`, which, if installed, add syntax highlighting to the
+content of the template string.

doc/learning/overview.md

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# 🦉 Quick Overview 🦉
+
+Owl components in an application are used to define a (dynamic) tree of components.
+
+```
+        Root
+        /   \
+       A     B
+      / \
+     C   D
+```
+
+**State:** each component can manage its own local state. It is a simple ES6
+class, there are no special rules:
+
+```js
+class Counter extends Component {
+  static template = xml`
+    <button t-on-click="increment">
+      Click Me! [<t t-esc="state.value"/>]
+    </button>`;
+
+  state = { value: 0 };
+
+  increment() {
+    this.state.value++;
+    this.render();
+  }
+}
+```
+
+The example above shows a component with a local state. Note that since there
+is nothing magical to the `state` object, we need to manually call the `render`
+function whenever we update it. This can quickly become annoying (and not
+efficient if we do it too much). There is a better way: using the `useState`
+hook, which transforms an object into a reactive version of itself:
+
+```js
+const { useState } = owl.hooks;
+
+class Counter extends Component {
+  static template = xml`
+    <button t-on-click="increment">
+      Click Me! [<t t-esc="state.value"/>]
+    </button>`;
+
+  state = useState({ value: 0 });
+
+  increment() {
+    this.state.value++;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Note that the `t-on-click` handler can even be replaced by an inline statement:
+
+```xml
+    <button t-on-click="state.value++">
+```
+
+**Props:** sub components often needs some information from their parents. This
+is done by adding the required information to the template. This will then be
+accessible by the sub component in the `props` object. Note that there is an
+important rule here: the information contained in the `props` object is not
+owned by the sub component, and should never be modified.
+
+```js
+class Child extends Component {
+  static template = xml`<div>Hello <t t-esc="props.name"/></div>`;
+}
+
+class Parent extends Component {
+  static template = xml`
+    <div>
+        <Child name="'Owl'" />
+        <Child name="'Framework'" />
+    </div>`;
+  static components = { Child };
+}
+```
+
+**Communication:** there are multiple ways to communicate information between
+components. However, the two most important ways are the following:
+
+- from parent to children: by using `props`,
+- from a children to one of its parent: by triggering events.
+
+The following example illustrate both mechanisms:
+
+```js
+class OrderLine extends Component {
+  static template = xml`
+    <div t-on-click="add">
+        <div><t t-esc="props.line.name"/></div>
+        <div>Quantity: <t t-esc="props.line.quantity"/></div>
+    </div>`;
+
+  add() {
+    this.trigger("add-to-order", { line: props.line });
+  }
+}
+
+class Parent extends Component {
+  static template = xml`
+    <div t-on-add-to-order="addToOrder">
+        <OrderLine
+            t-foreach="orders"
+            t-as="line"
+            line="line" />
+    </div>`;
+  static components = { OrderLine };
+  orders = useState([
+    { id: 1, name: "Coffee", quantity: 0 },
+    { id: 2, name: "Tea", quantity: 0 },
+  ]);
+
+  addToOrder(event) {
+    const line = event.detail.line;
+    line.quantity++;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+In this example, the `OrderLine` component trigger a `add-to-order` event. This
+will generate a DOM event which will bubble along the DOM tree. It will then be
+intercepted by the parent component, which will then get the line (from the
+`detail` key) and then increment its quantity. See the page on [event handling](../reference/event_handling.md)
+for more details on how events work.
+
+Note that this example would have also worked if the `OrderLine` component
+directly modifies the `line` object. However, this is not a good practice: this
+only works because the `props` object received by the child component is reactive,
+so the child component is then coupled to the parents implementation.

doc/learning/quick_start.md

@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+# 🦉 How to start an Owl project 🦉
+
+## Content
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [Simple html file](#simple-html-file)
+- [With a static server](#with-a-static-server)
+- [Standard Javascript project](#standard-javascript-project)
+
+## Overview
+
+Each software project has its specific needs. Many of these needs can be solved
+with some tooling: `webpack`, `gulp`, css preprocessor, bundlers, transpilers, ...
+
+Because of that, it is usually not simple to just start a project. Some
+frameworks provide their own tooling to help with that. But then, you have to
+integrate and learn how these applications work.
+
+Owl is designed to be used with no tooling at all. Because of that, Owl can
+"easily" be integrated in a modern build toolchain. In this section, we will
+discuss a few different setups to start a project. Each of these setups has
+advantages and disadvantages in different situations.
+
+## Simple html file
+
+The simplest possible setup is the following: a simple javascript file with your
+code. To do that, let us create the following file structure:
+
+```
+hello_owl/
+  index.html
+  owl.js
+  app.js
+```
+
+The file `owl.js` can be downloaded from the last release published at
+[https://github.com/odoo/owl/releases](https://github.com/odoo/owl/releases). It
+is a single javascript file which export all Owl into the global `owl` object.
+
+Now, `index.html` should contain the following:
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <title>Hello Owl</title>
+    <script src="owl.js"></script>
+    <script src="app.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body></body>
+</html>
+```
+
+And `app.js` should look like this:
+
+```js
+const { Component } = owl;
+const { xml } = owl.tags;
+const { whenReady } = owl.utils;
+
+// Owl Components
+class App extends Component {
+  static template = xml`<div>Hello Owl</div>`;
+}
+
+// Setup code
+function setup() {
+  const app = new App();
+  app.mount(document.body);
+}
+
+whenReady(setup);
+```
+
+Now, simply loading this html file in a browser should display a welcome message.
+This setup is not fancy, but it is extremely simple. There are no tooling at
+all required. It can be slightly optimized by using the minified build of Owl.
+
+## With a static server
+
+The previous setup has a big disadvantage: the application code is located in a
+single file. Obviously, we could split it in several files and add multiple
+`<script>` tags in the html page, but then we need to make sure the script are
+inserted in the proper order, we need to export each file content in global
+variables and we lose autocompletion across files.
+
+There is a low tech solution to this issue: using native javascript modules.
+This however has a requirement: for security reasons, browsers will not accept
+modules on content served through the `file` protocol. This means that we need
+to use a static server.
+
+Let us start a new project with the following file structure:
+
+```
+hello_owl/
+  src/
+    app.js
+    index.html
+    main.js
+    owl.js
+```
+
+As previously, the file `owl.js` can be downloaded from the last release published at
+[https://github.com/odoo/owl/releases](https://github.com/odoo/owl/releases).
+
+Now, `index.html` should contain the following:
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <title>Hello Owl</title>
+    <script src="owl.js"></script>
+    <script src="main.js" type="module"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body></body>
+</html>
+```
+
+Not that the `main.js` script tag has the `type="module"` attribute. This means
+that the browser will parse the script as a module, and load all its dependencies.
+
+Here is the content of `app.js` and `main.js`:
+
+```js
+// app.js ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const { Component } = owl;
+const { xml } = owl.tags;
+
+export class App extends Component {
+  static template = xml`<div>Hello Owl</div>`;
+}
+
+// main.js ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+import { App } from "./app.js";
+
+function setup() {
+  const app = new App();
+  app.mount(document.body);
+}
+
+owl.utils.whenReady(setup);
+```
+
+The `main.js` file import the `app.js` file. Note that the import statement has
+a `.js` suffix, which is important. Most text editor can understand this syntax
+and will provide autocompletion.
+
+Now, to execute this code, we need to serve the `src` folder statically. A low
+tech way to do that is to use for example the python `SimpleHTTPServer` feature:
+
+```
+$ cd src
+$ python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8022    # now content is available at localhost:8022
+```
+
+Another more "javascripty" way to do it is to create a `npm` application. To do
+that, we can add the following `package.json` file at the root of the project:
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "hello_owl",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "description": "Starting Owl app",
+  "main": "src/index.html",
+  "scripts": {
+    "serve": "serve src"
+  },
+  "author": "John",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "serve": "^11.3.0"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+We can now install the `serve` tool with the command `npm install`, and then,
+start a static server with the simple `npm run serve` command.
+
+## Standard Javascript project
+
+The previous setup works, and is certainly good for some usecases, including
+quick prototyping. However, it lacks some useful features, such as livereload,
+a test suite, or bundling the code in a single file.
+
+Each of these features, and many others, can be done in many different ways.
+Since it is really not trivial to configure such a project, we provide here an
+example that can be used as a starting point.
+
+Our standard Owl project has the following file structure:
+
+```
+hello_owl/
+  public/
+    index.html
+  src/
+    components/
+      App.js
+    main.js
+  tests/
+    components/
+      App.test.js
+    helpers.js
+  .gitignore
+  package.json
+  webpack.config.js
+```
+
+This project as a `public` folder, meant to contain all static assets, such as
+images and styles. The `src` folder has the javascript source code, and finally,
+`tests` contains the test suite.
+
+Here is the content of `index.html`:
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <title>Hello Owl</title>
+  </head>
+  <body></body>
+</html>
+```
+
+Note that there are no `<script>` tag here. They will be injected by webpack.
+Now, let's have a look at the javascript files:
+
+```js
+// src/components/App.js -------------------------------------------------------
+import { Component, tags, useState } from "@odoo/owl";
+
+const { xml } = tags;
+
+export class App extends Component {
+  static template = xml`<div t-on-click="update">Hello <t t-esc="state.text"/></div>`;
+  state = useState({ text: "Owl" });
+  update() {
+    this.state.text = this.state.text === "Owl" ? "World" : "Owl";
+  }
+}
+
+// src/main.js -----------------------------------------------------------------
+import { utils } from "@odoo/owl";
+import { App } from "./components/App";
+
+function setup() {
+  const app = new App();
+  app.mount(document.body);
+}
+
+utils.whenReady(setup);
+
+// tests/components/App.test.js ------------------------------------------------
+import { App } from "../../src/components/App";
+import { makeTestFixture, nextTick, click } from "../helpers";
+
+let fixture;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  fixture = makeTestFixture();
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  fixture.remove();
+});
+
+describe("App", () => {
+  test("Works as expected...", async () => {
+    const app = new App();
+    await app.mount(fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div>Hello Owl</div>");
+
+    click(fixture, "div");
+    await nextTick();
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div>Hello World</div>");
+  });
+});
+
+// tests/helpers.js ------------------------------------------------------------
+import { Component } from "@odoo/owl";
+import "regenerator-runtime/runtime";
+
+export async function nextTick() {
+  return new Promise(function (resolve) {
+    setTimeout(() => Component.scheduler.requestAnimationFrame(() => resolve()));
+  });
+}
+
+export function makeTestFixture() {
+  let fixture = document.createElement("div");
+  document.body.appendChild(fixture);
+  return fixture;
+}
+
+export function click(elem, selector) {
+  elem.querySelector(selector).dispatchEvent(new Event("click"));
+}
+```
+
+Finally, here is the configuration files `.gitignore`, `package.json` and
+`webpack.config.js`:
+
+```
+node_modules/
+package-lock.json
+dist/
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "hello_owl",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "description": "Demo app",
+  "main": "src/index.html",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "jest",
+    "build": "webpack --mode production",
+    "dev": "webpack-dev-server --mode development"
+  },
+  "author": "Someone",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@babel/core": "^7.8.4",
+    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "^7.8.3",
+    "babel-jest": "^25.1.0",
+    "babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
+    "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-commonjs": "^6.26.2",
+    "html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
+    "jest": "^25.1.0",
+    "regenerator-runtime": "^0.13.3",
+    "serve": "^11.3.0",
+    "webpack": "^4.41.5",
+    "webpack-cli": "^3.3.10",
+    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.10.2"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@odoo/owl": "^1.0.4"
+  },
+  "babel": {
+    "plugins": ["@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties"],
+    "env": {
+      "test": {
+        "plugins": ["transform-es2015-modules-commonjs"]
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "jest": {
+    "verbose": false,
+    "testRegex": "(/tests/.*(test|spec))\\.js?$",
+    "moduleFileExtensions": ["js"],
+    "transform": {
+      "^.+\\.[t|j]sx?$": "babel-jest"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+```js
+const path = require("path");
+const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
+
+const host = process.env.HOST || "localhost";
+
+module.exports = function (env, argv) {
+  const mode = argv.mode || "development";
+  return {
+    mode: mode,
+    entry: "./src/main.js",
+    output: {
+      filename: "main.js",
+      path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
+    },
+    module: {
+      rules: [
+        {
+          test: /\.jsx?$/,
+          loader: "babel-loader",
+          exclude: /node_modules/,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    resolve: {
+      extensions: [".js", ".jsx"],
+    },
+    devServer: {
+      contentBase: path.resolve(__dirname, "public/index.html"),
+      compress: true,
+      hot: true,
+      host,
+      port: 3000,
+      publicPath: "/",
+    },
+    plugins: [
+      new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
+        inject: true,
+        template: path.resolve(__dirname, "public/index.html"),
+      }),
+    ],
+  };
+};
+```
+
+With this setup, we can now use the following script commands:
+
+```
+npm run build # build the full application in prod mode in dist/
+
+npm run dev # start a dev server with livereload
+
+npm run test # run the jest test suite
+```

doc/miscellaneous/comparison.md

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ additional tools, we made a lot of effort to make the most of the web platform.
 
 For example, Owl uses the standard `xml` parser that comes with every browser.
 Because of that, Owl did not have to write its own template parser. Another
-example is the [`xml`](reference/tags.md#xml-tag) tag helper function, which makes use of
+example is the [`xml`](../reference/tags.md#xml-tag) tag helper function, which makes use of
 native template literals to allow in a natural way to write `xml` templates
 directly in the javascript code. This can be easily integrated with editor
 plugins to have autocompletion inside the template.
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ structured than a template language. Note that the tooling is quite impressive:
 there is a syntax highlighter for jsx here on github!
 
 By comparison, here is the equivalent Owl component, written with the
-[`xml`](reference/tags.md#xml-tag) tag helper:
+[`xml`](../reference/tags.md#xml-tag) tag helper:
 
 ```js
 class Clock extends Component {
@@ -251,17 +251,17 @@ keeps track of who get data, and retrigger a render when it was changed.
 Owl store is a little bit like a mix of redux and vuex: it has actions (but not
 mutations), and like VueX, it keeps track of the state changes. However, it does
 not notify a component when the state changes. Instead, components need to connect
-to the store like in redux, with the `useStore` hook (see the [store documentation](reference/store.md#connecting-a-component)).
+to the store like in redux, with the `useStore` hook (see the [store documentation](../reference/store.md#connecting-a-component)).
 
 ```javascript
 const actions = {
   increment({ state }, val) {
     state.counter.value += val;
-  }
+  },
 };
 
 const state = {
-  counter: { value: 0 }
+  counter: { value: 0 },
 };
 const store = new owl.Store({ state, actions });
 
@@ -270,11 +270,12 @@ class Counter extends Component {
       <button t-name="Counter" t-on-click="dispatch('increment')">
         Click Me! [<t t-esc="counter.value"/>]
       </button>`;
-  counter = useStore(state => state.counter);
+  counter = useStore((state) => state.counter);
   dispatch = useDispatch();
 }
 
-const counter = new Counter({ store, qweb });
+Counter.env.store = store;
+const counter = new Counter();
 ```
 
 ## Hooks
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ This work is based on the new ideas introduced by React hooks.
 
 From the way React and Vue introduce their hooks, it may look like hooks are not
 compatible with class components. However, this is not the case, as shown by
-Owl [hooks](reference/hooks.md). They are inspired by both React and Vue. For example,
+Owl [hooks](../reference/hooks.md). They are inspired by both React and Vue. For example,
 the `useState` hook is named after React, but its API is closer to the `reactive`
 Vue hook.
 

doc/miscellaneous/rendering.md

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ A rendering occurs in two phases:
 - virtual rendering: this generates the virtual dom in memory, asynchronously
 - patch: applies a virtual tree to the screen (synchronously)
 
-
 There are several classes involved in a rendering:
 
 - components
@@ -21,9 +20,9 @@ There are several classes involved in a rendering:
 - fibers: small objects containing some metadata, associated with a rendering of
   a specific component
 
-
 Components are organized in a dynamic component tree, visible in the user
-interface.  Whenever a rendering is initiated in a component `C`:
+interface. Whenever a rendering is initiated in a component `C`:
+
 - a fiber is created on `C` with the rendering props information
 - the virtual rendering phase starts on C (will asynchronously render all the
   child components)
@@ -31,4 +30,3 @@ interface.  Whenever a rendering is initiated in a component `C`:
   animation frame, if the fiber is done
 - once it is done, the scheduler will call the task callback, which will apply
   the patch (if it was not cancelled in the meantime).
-

doc/miscellaneous/why_owl.md

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+# 🦉 Why Owl ? 🦉
+
+The common wisdom is that one should not reinvent the wheel, because that would
+waste effort and resources. It is certainly true in many cases. A javascript
+framework is a considerable investment, so it is quite logical to ask the question:
+why did Odoo decide to make OWL instead of using a standard/well known framework,
+such as React or Vue?
+
+As you might expect, the answer to that question is not simple. But most of the
+reasons discussed in this page are a consequence from a single fact: Odoo is
+extremely modular.
+
+This means, for example, that the core parts of Odoo are not aware, before runtime,
+of what files will be loaded/executed, or what will be the state of the UI. Because
+of that, Odoo cannot rely on a standard build toolchain. Also, this implies that
+the core parts of Odoo need to be extremely generic. In other words, Odoo is not
+really an application with a user interface. It is an application which generates
+a dynamic user interface. And most frameworks are not up to the task.
+
+Betting on Owl was not an easy choice to make, because there certainly are a lot
+of conflicting needs that we want to carefully balance. Choosing anything other
+than a well known framework is bound to be controversial. This page will explain
+some of the reason why we still believe that building Owl is a worthwile
+endeavour.
+
+## Strategy
+
+It is true that we want to keep control of our technology, in the sense that we
+do not want to depend on Facebook or Google, or any other large (or small)
+company. If they decide to change their license, or to go in a direction that
+will not work for us, this may be a problem. This is even more true because
+Odoo is not a conventional javascript application, and our needs are probably
+quite different as most other applications.
+
+## Class components
+
+It is clear that the biggest frameworks are moving away from class components.
+There is an implicit assumption that class components are terrible, and that
+functional programming is the way to go. React even goes as far as to say that
+classes are confusing for developers.
+
+While there is some truth to that, and to the fact that composition is certainly
+a good mechanism for code reuse, we believe that classes and inheritance are
+important tools.
+
+Sharing code between generic components with inheritance is the way Odoo built
+its web client. And it is clear that inheritance is not the root of all evils.
+It is often a perfectly simple and appropriate solution. What matter most is
+the architectural decisions.
+
+Also, Odoo has another specific use out of class components: each method of a
+class provides an extension point for addons. This may not be a clean architecture
+pattern, but it is a pragmatic decision that served Odoo well: classes are
+sometimes monkey-patched to add behaviour from the outside. A little bit like
+mixins, but from the outside.
+
+Using React or Vue would make it significantly harder to monkey patch components,
+because a lot of the state is hidden in their internals.
+
+## Tooling
+
+React or Vue have a huge community, and a lot of effort have been made into their
+tooling. This is wonderful, but at the same time, a pretty big issue for Odoo:
+since the assets are totally dynamic (and could change whenever the user install
+or remove an addon), we need to have all that kind of tooling on the production
+servers. This is certainly not ideal.
+
+Also, this makes it very complicated to setup Vue or React tools: Odoo code is
+not a simple file that import other files. It changes all the time, assets
+are bundled differently in different contexts. This is the reason why Odoo has
+its own module system, which are resolve at runtime, by the browser. The
+dynamic nature of Odoo means that we often need to delay work as late as possible
+(in other word, we want a JIT user interface!)
+
+Our ideal framework has minimal (mandatory) tooling, which makes it easier to
+deploy. Using React without JSX, or Vue without vue file is not very appealing.
+
+At the same time, Owl is designed to solve this issue: it compiles templates
+by the browser, it doesn't need much code for that, since we use the XML parser
+built into each browser. Owl works with or without any additional tooling. It
+can use template strings to write single file component, and is easy to integrate
+in any html page, with a simple `<script>` tag.
+
+## Template based
+
+Odoo stores template as XML document in a database. This is very powerful, since
+this allow the use of xpaths to customize other templates. This is a very
+important feature of odoo, and one of the key to Odoo modularity.
+
+Because of that, we still expect to write our templates in an XML document.
+Weirdly enough, no major framework uses XML to store templates, even though it
+is extremely convenient.
+
+So, using React or Vue means that we need to make a template compiler. For React,
+that would be a compiler that would take a QWeb template, and convert it to a
+React render function. For Vue, it would convert it to a Vue template. Then
+we need to bundle the vue template compiler as well.
+
+Not only this would be complex (compiling a templating language into another is
+not an easy task), but it would negatively impact the developer experience as
+well. Writing Vue or React components in a QWeb template would certainly be
+awkward, and very confusing.
+
+## Developer Experience
+
+This brings us to the following point: developer experience. We see this choice
+as an investment for the future, and we want to make onboarding developer as
+easy as possible.
+
+While many javascript professionals clearly think that react/vue is not difficult
+(which is true to some extent), it is alsy true that many non js specialists are
+overwhelmed with the frontend world: functional component, hooks, and many other
+fancy words. Also, what is available in the compilation context may be difficult,
+there is a lot of black magic going on in pretty much every framework. Vue
+somehow join various namespaces into one, under the hood, and add various internal
+keys. Svelte transform the code. React require that state transformations are
+deep, and not shallow.
+
+Owl is trying very hard to have a simple and familiar API. It uses classes. Its
+reactivity system is explicit, not implicit. The scoping rules are obvious. In
+case of doubt, we err on the side of not implementing a feature.
+
+It is certainly different from React or Vue, but at the same time, kind of
+familiar for experienced developers.
+
+## JIT compilation
+
+There is also a clear trend in the frontend world to compile code
+as much as possible ahead of time. Most frameworks will compile templates ahead
+of time. And now Svelte is trying to compile the JS code away, so it can remove
+itself from the bundle.
+
+This is certainly reasonable for many usecases. However, this is not what Odoo
+needs: Odoo will fetch templates from the database and need to compile them only
+at the last possible moment, so we can apply all necessary xpaths.
+
+Even more: Odoo needs to be able to generate (and compile) templates at runtime.
+Currently, Odoo form views interpret a xml description. But the form view code
+then needs to do a lot of complicated operations. With Owl, we will be able to
+transform a view description into a QWeb template, then compile that and use it
+immediately.
+
+## Reactivity
+
+There are other design choices that we feel are not optimal in other frameworks.
+For example, the reactivity system. We like the way Vue did it, but it has a
+flaw: it is not really optional. There is actually a way to opt out of the reactivity
+system by freezing the state, but then, it is freezed.
+
+And there certainly are situations where we need a state, which is not readonly,
+and not observed. For example, imagine a spreadsheet component. It may have a
+very large internal state, and it knows exactly when it needs to be rendered
+(basically, whenever the user perform some action). Then, observing its state
+is a net performance loss, both for the CPU and the memory.
+
+## Concurrency
+
+Many applications are happy to simply display a spinner whenever a new asynchronous
+action is performed, but Odoo want a different user experience: most asynchronous
+state changes are not displayed until ready. This is sometimes called a concurrent
+mode: the UI is rendered in memory, and displayed only when it is ready (and
+only if it has not been cancelled by subsequent user actions).
+
+React has now an experimental concurrent mode, but it was not ready when Owl
+started. Vue has not really an equivalent API (suspense is not what we need).
+
+Also, React concurrent mode is complex to use. Concurrency was one of the rare
+strong point of the former Odoo js framework (widgets), and we feel that Owl has
+now a very strong concurrent mode, which is simple and powerful at the same time.
+
+## Conclusion
+
+This lengthy discussion showed that there are many small and not so small reasons
+that current standard frameworks are not tailored to our needs. It is perfectly
+fine, because they each chose a different set of tradeoffs.
+
+However, we feel that there is still room in the framework world for something
+that is different. For a framework that make choices compatible with Odoo.
+
+And that is why we built Owl 🦉.

doc/quick_start.md

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-# 🦉 Quick Start 🦉
-
-## Static Server
-
-Let us assume that we have a static server running somewhere. We could then
-simply add an html page with a few extra files.
-
-### HTML and CSS
-
-In a file `index.html`:
-
-```html
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
-    <title>My OWL App</title>
-    <link href="app.css" rel="stylesheet" />
-    <script src="owl-X.Y.Z.js"></script>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <div id="main"></div>
-    <script src="app.js" type="module"></script>
-  </body>
-</html>
-```
-
-In `app.css`:
-
-```css
-button {
-  color: darkred;
-  font-size: 30px;
-  width: 220px;
-}
-```
-
-Also, let's not forget to add a release of OWL (`owl-X.Y.Z.js`)
-
-### XML
-
-In `templates.xml`:
-
-```xml
-<templates>
-   <button t-name="clickcounter" t-on-click="increment">
-      Click Me! [<t t-esc="state.value"/>]
-    </button>
-</templates>
-```
-
-### JS
-
-To build an application (or a sub-part of an application), we need two things:
-
-- an environment: it is the global context in which we are working. It needs to
-  contain a QWeb instance (preloaded with templates), and anything else that we
-  need. In practice, it could be used to contain some user session information, some
-  configuration keys (for example, isMobile = true/false if we are in mobile mode).
-
-- a description of the user interface: there should be a root component, which can
-  have sub components
-
-Here are a few steps that we may take to get started:
-
-- get the templates
-- create a qweb engine, with the templates
-- create an environment
-- create an instance of the root component
-- mount the root component to a DOM element
-
-Let us now add the javascript to make it work, in `app.js`:
-
-```javascript
-const useState = owl.hooks.useState;
-
-class ClickCounter extends owl.Component {
-  static template = "clickcounter";
-  state = useState({ value: 0 });
-
-  increment() {
-    this.state.value++;
-  }
-}
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Application initialization
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async function start() {
-  const templates = await owl.utils.loadFile("templates.xml");
-  const env = {
-    qweb: new owl.QWeb({ templates })
-  };
-  const counter = new ClickCounter(env);
-  const target = document.getElementById("main");
-  await counter.mount(target);
-}
-
-start();
-```

doc/readme.md

@@ -1,82 +1,55 @@
 # 🦉 OWL Documentation 🦉
 
-## Owl Content
+## Learning Owl
 
-Owl is a javascript library that contains some core classes and function to help
-build applications. Here is a complete representation of its content:
+Are you new to Owl? This is the place to start!
 
-```
-owl
-    Component
-    Context
-    QWeb
-    Store
-    useState
-    core
-        EventBus
-        Observer
-    hooks
-        onWillStart
-        onMounted
-        onWillUpdateProps
-        onWillPatch
-        onPatched
-        onWillUnmount
-        useContext
-        useState
-        useRef
-        useSubEnv
-        useStore
-        useDispatch
-        useGetters
-    misc
-        AsyncRoot
-    router
-        Link
-        RouteComponent
-        Router
-    tags
-        xml
-    utils
-        debounce
-        escape
-        loadJS
-        loadFile
-        shallowEqual
-        whenReady
-```
-
-Note that for convenience, the `useState` hook is also exported at the root of the `owl` object.
+- [Tutorial: create a TodoList application](learning/tutorial_todoapp.md)
+- [Quick Overview](learning/overview.md)
+- [How to start an Owl project](learning/quick_start.md)
+- [How to test Components](learning/how_to_test.md)
+- [How to write Single File Components](learning/how_to_write_sfc.md)
+- [How to write debug Owl applications](learning/how_to_debug.md)
 
 ## Reference
 
+You will find here a complete reference of every feature, class or object
+provided by Owl.
+
 - [Animations](reference/animations.md)
 - [Component](reference/component.md)
+- [Content](reference/content.md)
+- [Concurrency Model](reference/concurrency_model.md)
+- [Configuration](reference/config.md)
 - [Context](reference/context.md)
+- [Environment](reference/environment.md)
 - [Event Bus](reference/event_bus.md)
+- [Event Handling](reference/event_handling.md)
+- [Error Handling](reference/error_handling.md)
 - [Hooks](reference/hooks.md)
-- [Misc](reference/misc.md)
+- [Miscellaneous Components](reference/misc.md)
 - [Observer](reference/observer.md)
-- [QWeb](reference/qweb.md)
+- [Props](reference/props.md)
+- [Props Validation](reference/props_validation.md)
+- [QWeb Templating Language](reference/qweb_templating_language.md)
+- [QWeb Engine](reference/qweb_engine.md)
 - [Router](reference/router.md)
 - [Store](reference/store.md)
+- [Slots](reference/slots.md)
 - [Tags](reference/tags.md)
 - [Utils](reference/utils.md)
 
-## Learning Resources
+## Other Topics
 
-- [Quick Start](quick_start.md)
+This section provides miscellaneous document that explains some topics
+which cannot be considered either a tutorial, or reference documentation.
 
-## Miscellaneous
+- [Owl architecture: the Virtual DOM](miscellaneous/vdom.md)
+- [Owl architecture: the rendering pipeline](miscellaneous/rendering.md)
+- [Comparison with React/Vue](miscellaneous/comparison.md)
+- [Why did Odoo built Owl?](miscellaneous/why_owl.md)
 
-- [Comparison with React/Vue](comparison.md)
-- [Tooling](tooling.md)
-- [Templates to start Owl applications (external link)](https://github.com/ged-odoo/owl-templates)
+---
 
-## Architecture
-
-This section explains in more detail the inner workings of Owl. It is more
-useful for people working on Owl code.
-
-- [Virtual DOM](architecture/vdom.md)
-- [Rendering](architecture/rendering.md)
+Found an issue in the documentation? A broken link? Some outdated information?
+Please open an issue or submit a PR!

doc/reference/component.md

@@ -11,17 +11,10 @@
   - [Methods](#methods)
   - [Lifecycle](#lifecycle)
   - [Root Component](#root-component)
-  - [Environment](#environment)
   - [Composition](#composition)
-  - [Event Handling](#event-handling)
   - [Form Input Bindings](#form-input-bindings)
-  - [`t-key` Directive](#t-key-directive)
-  - [Semantics](#semantics)
-  - [Props Validation](#props-validation)
   - [References](#references)
-  - [Slots](#slots)
-  - [Asynchronous Rendering](#asynchronous-rendering)
-  - [Error Handling](#error-handling)
+  - [Dynamic sub components](#dynamic-sub-components)
   - [Functional Components](#functional-components)
   - [SVG components](#svg-components)
 
@@ -43,7 +36,7 @@ OWL components are the building blocks for user interface. They are designed to
    and follow the QWeb specification. This is a requirement for Odoo.
 
 OWL components are defined as a subclass of Component. The rendering is
-exclusively done by a [QWeb](qweb.md) template (which needs to be preloaded in QWeb).
+exclusively done by a [QWeb](qweb_templating_language.md) template (which needs to be preloaded in QWeb).
 Rendering a component generates a virtual dom representation
 of the component, which is then patched to the DOM, in order to apply the changes in an efficient way.
 
@@ -81,8 +74,8 @@ a state object is defined, by using the `useState` hook. It is not mandatory to
 ## Reference
 
 An Owl component is a small class which represents a component or some UI element.
-It exists in the context of an environment (`env`), which is propagated from a
-parent to its children. The environment needs to have a QWeb instance, which
+It exists in the context of an [environment](environment.md) (`env`), which is propagated from a
+parent to its children. The environment needs to have a [QWeb](qweb_templating_language.md) instance, which
 will be used to render the component template.
 
 Be aware that the name of the component may be significant: if a component does
@@ -167,7 +160,7 @@ to be called in the constructor.
 - **`el`** (HTMLElement | null): reference to the DOM root node of the element. It is `null` when the
   component is not mounted.
 
-- **`env`** (Object): the component environment, which contains a QWeb instance.
+- **`env`** (Object): the component [environment](environment.md), which contains a QWeb instance.
 
 - **`props`** (Object): this is an object containing all the properties given by
   the parent to a child component. For example, in the following situation,
@@ -205,13 +198,13 @@ to be called in the constructor.
 * **`props`** (Object, optional): if given, this is an object that describes the
   type and shape of the (actual) props given to the component. If Owl mode is
   `dev`, this will be used to validate the props each time the component is
-  created/updated. See [Props Validation](#props-validation) for more information.
+  created/updated. See [Props Validation](props_validation.md) for more information.
 
   ```js
   class Counter extends owl.Component {
     static props = {
       initialValue: Number,
-      optional: true
+      optional: true,
     };
   }
   ```
@@ -224,11 +217,15 @@ to be called in the constructor.
   ```js
   class Counter extends owl.Component {
     static defaultProps = {
-      initialValue: 0
+      initialValue: 0,
     };
   }
   ```
 
+- **`style`** (string, optional): it should be the return value of the [`css` tag](tags.md#css-tag),
+  which is used to inject stylesheet whenever the component is visible on the
+  screen.
+
 There is another static property defined on the `Component` class: `current`.
 This property is set to the currently being defined component (in the constructor).
 This is the way [hooks](hooks.md) are able to get a reference to the target
@@ -238,36 +235,60 @@ component.
 
 We explain here all the public methods of the `Component` class.
 
-- **`mount(target, renderBeforeRemount=false)`** (async): this is the main way a
+- **`mount(target, options)`** (async): this is the main way a
   component is added to the DOM: the root component is mounted to a target
-  HTMLElement. Obviously, this is asynchronous, since each children need to be
+  HTMLElement (or document fragment). Obviously, this is asynchronous, since each children need to be
   created as well. Most applications will need to call `mount` exactly once, on
   the root component.
 
-  The `renderBeforeRemount` argument is useful when a component is unmounted and remounted.
-  In that case, we may want to rerender the component _before_ it is remounted, if
-  we know that its state (or something in the environment, or ...) has changed.
-  In that case, it should simply set to `true`.
+  The `options` argument is an optional object with a `position` key. The
+  `position` key can have three possible values: `first-child`, `last-child`, `self`.
 
-- **`unmount()`**: in case a component needs to be detached/removed from the DOM, this
+  - `first-child`: with this option, the component will be prepended inside the target,
+  - `last-child` (default value): with this option, the component will be
+    appended in the target element,
+  - `self`: the target will be used as the root element for the component. This
+    means that the target has to be an HTMLElement (and not a document fragment).
+    In this situation, it is possible that the component cannot be unmounted. For
+    example, if its target is `document.body`.
+
+  Note that if a component is mounted, unmounted and remounted, it will be
+  automatically re-rendered to ensure that changes in its state (or something
+  in the environment, or in the store, or ...) will be taken into account.
+
+  If a component is mounted inside an element or a fragment which is not in the
+  DOM, then it will be rendered fully, but not active: the `mounted` hooks will
+  not be called. This is sometimes useful if we want to load an application in
+  memory. In that case, we need to mount the root component again in an element
+  which is in the DOM:
+
+  ```js
+  const app = new App();
+  await app.mount(document.createDocumentFragment());
+  // app is rendered in memory, but not active
+  await app.mount(document.body);
+  // app is now visible
+  ```
+
+* **`unmount()`**: in case a component needs to be detached/removed from the DOM, this
   method can be used. Most applications should not call `unmount`, this is more
   useful to the underlying component system.
 
-- **`render()`** (async): calling this method directly will cause a rerender. Note
+* **`render()`** (async): calling this method directly will cause a rerender. Note
   that this should be very rare to have to do it manually, the Owl framework is
   most of the time responsible for doing that at an appropriate moment.
 
   Note that the render method is asynchronous, so one cannot observe the updated
   DOM in the same stack frame.
 
-- **`shouldUpdate(nextProps)`**: this method is called each time a component's props
+* **`shouldUpdate(nextProps)`**: this method is called each time a component's props
   are updated. It returns a boolean, which indicates if the component should
   ignore a props update. If it returns false, then `willUpdateProps` will not
   be called, and no rendering will occur. Its default implementation is to
   always return true. This is an optimization, similar to React's `shouldComponentUpdate`. Most of the time, this should not be used, but it
   can be useful if we are handling large number of components.
 
-- **`destroy()`**. As its name suggests, this method will remove the component,
+* **`destroy()`**. As its name suggests, this method will remove the component,
   and perform all necessary cleanup, such as unmounting the component, its children,
   removing the parent/children relationship. This method should almost never be
   called directly (except maybe on the root component), but should be done by the
@@ -284,16 +305,16 @@ A solid and robust component system needs useful hooks/methods to help
 developers write components. Here is a complete description of the lifecycle of
 a owl component:
 
-| Method                                           | Description                                                  |
-| ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
-| **[constructor](#constructorparent-props)**      | constructor                                                  |
-| **[willStart](#willstart)**                      | async, before first rendering                                |
-| **[mounted](#mounted)**                          | just after component is rendered and added to the DOM        |
-| **[willUpdateProps](#willupdatepropsnextprops)** | async, before props update                                   |
-| **[willPatch](#willpatch)**                      | just before the DOM is patched                               |
-| **[patched](#patchedsnapshot)**                  | just after the DOM is patched                                |
-| **[willUnmount](#willunmount)**                  | just before removing component from DOM                      |
-| **[catchError](#catcherrorerror)**               | catch errors (see [error handling section](#error-handling)) |
+| Method                                           | Description                                                 |
+| ------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
+| **[constructor](#constructorparent-props)**      | constructor                                                 |
+| **[willStart](#willstart)**                      | async, before first rendering                               |
+| **[mounted](#mounted)**                          | just after component is rendered and added to the DOM       |
+| **[willUpdateProps](#willupdatepropsnextprops)** | async, before props update                                  |
+| **[willPatch](#willpatch)**                      | just before the DOM is patched                              |
+| **[patched](#patchedsnapshot)**                  | just after the DOM is patched                               |
+| **[willUnmount](#willunmount)**                  | just before removing component from DOM                     |
+| **[catchError](#catcherrorerror)**               | catch errors (see [error handling page](error_handling.md)) |
 
 Notes:
 
@@ -392,8 +413,7 @@ scrollbar.
 
 Note that modifying the state is not allowed here. This method is called just
 before an actual DOM patch, and is only intended to be used to save some local
-DOM state. Also, it will not be called if the component is not in the DOM (this can
-happen with components with `t-keepalive`).
+DOM state. Also, it will not be called if the component is not in the DOM.
 
 #### `patched(snapshot)`
 
@@ -402,8 +422,8 @@ likely via a change in its state/props or environment).
 
 This method is not called on the initial render. It is useful to interact
 with the DOM (for example, through an external library) whenever the
-component was patched. Note that this hook will not be called if the compoent is
-not in the DOM (this can happen with components with `t-keepalive`).
+component was patched. Note that this hook will not be called if the component is
+not in the DOM.
 
 Updating the component state in this hook is possible, but not encouraged.
 One needs to be careful, because updates here will create an additional rendering, which in
@@ -429,8 +449,8 @@ This is the opposite method of `mounted`.
 #### `catchError(error)`
 
 The `catchError` method is useful when we need to intercept and properly react
-to (rendering) errors that occur in some sub components. See the section on
-[error handling](#error-handling).
+to (rendering) errors that occur in some sub components. See the page on
+[error handling](error_handling.md).
 
 ### Root Component
 
@@ -441,49 +461,17 @@ of an Owl application has to be created manually:
 ```js
 class App extends owl.Component { ... }
 
-const qweb = new owl.QWeb({ templates: TEMPLATES });
-const env = { qweb: qweb };
-const app = new App(env);
+const app = new App();
 app.mount(document.body);
 ```
 
-The root component needs an environment.
+The root component does not have a parent nor `props` (see note below). It will be setup with an
+[environment](environment.md) (either the `env` defined on its class, or a
+default empty environment).
 
-### Environment
-
-In Owl, an environment is an object with a `qweb` key, which has to be a
-[QWeb](qweb.md) instance. This qweb instance will be used to render everything.
-
-The environment is meant to contain (mostly) static global information and
-methods for the whole application. For example, settings keys (`mode` to determine
-if we are in desktop or mobile mode, or `theme`: dark or light), `rpc` methods,
-session information, ...
-
-The environment will be given to each child, unchanged, in the `env` property.
-This can be very useful to share common information/methods. For example, all
-rpcs can be made through a `rpc` method in the environment. This makes it very
-easy to test a component.
-
-Updating the environment is not as simple as changing a component's state: its
-content is not observed, so updates will not be reflected immediately in the
-user interface. There is however a mechanism to force root widgets to rerender
-themselves whenever the environment is modified: one only needs to call the
-`forceUpdate` method on the QWeb instance. For example, a responsive environment
-could be done like this:
-
-```js
-function setupResponsivePlugin(env) {
-  const isMobile = () => window.innerWidth <= 768;
-  env.isMobile = isMobile();
-  const updateEnv = owl.utils.debounce(() => {
-    if (env.isMobile !== isMobile()) {
-      env.isMobile = !env.isMobile;
-      env.qweb.forceUpdate();
-    }
-  }, 15);
-  window.addEventListener("resize", updateEnv);
-}
-```
+Note: a root component can however be given a `props` object in its constructor,
+like this: `new App(null, {some: 'object'});`. It will not be a true `props`
+object, managed by Owl (so, for example, it will never be updated).
 
 ### Composition
 
@@ -537,66 +525,8 @@ the static `components` key, then fallbacks on the global registry.
 _Props_: In this example, the child component will receive the object `{count: 4}` in its
 constructor. This will be assigned to the `props` variable, which can be accessed
 on the component (and also, in the template). Whenever the state is updated, then
-the sub component will also be updated automatically.
-
-Note that there are restrictions on valid prop names: `class`, `style` and any
-string which starts with `t-` are not allowed.
-
-It is not common, but sometimes we need a dynamic component name and/or dynamic props. In this case,
-the `t-component` directive can also be used to accept dynamic values with string interpolation (like the [`t-attf-`](qweb.md#dynamic-attributes) directive):
-
-```xml
-<div t-name="ParentComponent">
-    <t t-component="ChildComponent{{id}}" />
-</div>
-```
-
-```js
-class ParentComponent {
-  static components = { ChildComponent1, ChildComponent2 };
-  state = { id: 1 };
-}
-```
-
-And the `t-props` directive can be used to specify totally dynamic props:
-
-```xml
-<div t-name="ParentComponent">
-    <Child t-props="some.obj"/>
-</div>
-```
-
-```js
-class ParentComponent {
-  static components = { Child };
-  some = { obj: { a: 1, b: 2 } };
-}
-```
-
-There is an even more dynamic way to use `t-component`: its value can be an
-expression evaluating to an actual component class. In that case, this is the
-class that will be used to create the component:
-
-```js
-class A extends Component<any, any, any> {
-  static template = xml`<span>child a</span>`;
-}
-class B extends Component<any, any, any> {
-  static template = xml`<span>child b</span>`;
-}
-class App extends Component<any, any, any> {
-  static template = xml`<t t-component="myComponent" t-key="state.child"/>`;
-
-  state = { child: "a" };
-
-  get myComponent() {
-    return this.state.child === "a" ? A : B;
-  }
-}
-```
-
-In this example, the component `App` selects dynamically the concrete sub
-component class.
+the sub component will also be updated automatically. See the [props section](props.md)
+for more information.
 
 **CSS and style:** Owl allows the parent to declare
 additional css classes or style for the sub component: css declared in `class`, `style`, `t-att-class` or `t-att-style` will be added to the
@@ -619,116 +549,6 @@ with a class object:
 <MyComponent t-att-class="{a: state.flagA, b: state.flagB}" />
 ```
 
-### Event Handling
-
-In a component's template, it is useful to be able to register handlers on DOM
-elements to some specific events. This is what makes a template _alive_. There
-are four different use cases.
-
-1. Register an event handler on a DOM node (_pure_ DOM event)
-2. Register an event handler on a component (_pure_ DOM event)
-3. Register an event handler on a DOM node (_business_ DOM event)
-4. Register an event handler on a component (_business_ DOM event)
-
-A _pure_ DOM event is directly triggered by a user interaction (e.g. a `click`).
-
-```xml
-<button t-on-click="someMethod">Do something</button>
-```
-
-This will be roughly translated in javascript like this:
-
-```js
-button.addEventListener("click", component.someMethod.bind(component));
-```
-
-The suffix (`click` in this example) is simply the name of the actual DOM
-event.
-
-A _business_ DOM event is triggered by a call to `trigger` on a component.
-
-```xml
-<MyComponent t-on-menu-loaded="someMethod" />
-```
-
-```js
- class MyComponent {
-     someWhere() {
-         const payload = ...;
-         this.trigger('menu-loaded', payload);
-     }
- }
-```
-
-The call to `trigger` generates a [_CustomEvent_](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Guide/Events/Creating_and_triggering_events)
-of type `menu-loaded` and dispatches it on the component's DOM element
-(`this.el`). The event bubbles and is cancelable. The parent component listening
-to event `menu-loaded` will receive the payload in its `someMethod` handler
-(in the `detail` property of the event), whenever the event is triggered.
-
-```js
- class ParentComponent {
-     someMethod(ev) {
-         const payload = ev.detail;
-         ...
-     }
- }
-```
-
-By convention, we use KebabCase for the name of _business_ events.
-
-The `t-on` directive allows to prebind its arguments. For example,
-
-```xml
-<button t-on-click="someMethod(expr)">Do something</button>
-```
-
-Here, `expr` is a valid Owl expression, so it could be `true` or some variable
-from the rendering context.
-
-One can also directly specify inline statements. For example,
-
-```xml
-<button t-on-click="state.counter++">Increment counter</button>
-```
-
-Here, `state` must be defined in the rendering context (typically the component)
-as it will be translated to:
-
-```js
-button.addEventListener("click", () => {
-  component.state.counter++;
-});
-```
-
-In order to remove the DOM event details from the event handlers (like calls to
-`event.preventDefault`) and let them focus on data logic, _modifiers_ can be
-specified as additional suffixes of the `t-on` directive.
-
-| Modifier   | Description                                                       |
-| ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `.stop`    | calls `event.stopPropagation()` before calling the method         |
-| `.prevent` | calls `event.preventDefault()` before calling the method          |
-| `.self`    | calls the method only if the `event.target` is the element itself |
-
-```xml
-<button t-on-click.stop="someMethod">Do something</button>
-```
-
-Note that modifiers can be combined (ex: `t-on-click.stop.prevent`), and that
-the order may matter. For instance `t-on-click.prevent.self` will prevent all
-clicks while `t-on-click.self.prevent` will only prevent clicks on the element
-itself.
-
-Finally, empty handlers are tolerated as they could be defined only to apply
-modifiers. For example,
-
-```xml
-<button t-on-click.stop="">Do something</button>
-```
-
-This will simply stop the propagation of the event.
-
 ### Form Input Bindings
 
 It is very common to need to be able to read the value out of an html `input` (or
@@ -822,252 +642,6 @@ update a number whenever the change is done.
 
 Note: the online playground has an example to show how it works.
 
-### `t-key` Directive
-
-Even though Owl tries to be as declarative as possible, the DOM does not fully
-expose its state declaratively in the DOM tree. For example, the scrolling state,
-the current user selection, the focused element or the state of an input are not
-set as attribute in the DOM tree. This is why we use a virtual dom
-algorithm to keep the actual DOM node as much as possible.
-
-However, in some situations, this is not enough, and we need to help Owl decide
-if an element is actually the same, or is a different element with the same
-properties.
-
-Consider the following situation: we have a list of two items `[{text: "a"}, {text: "b"}]`
-and we render them in this template:
-
-```xml
-<p t-foreach="items" t-as="item"><t t-esc="item.text"/></p>
-```
-
-The result will be two `<p>` tags with text `a` and `b`. Now, if we swap them,
-and rerender the template, Owl needs to know what the intent is:
-
-- should Owl actually swap the DOM nodes,
-- or should it keep the DOM nodes, but with an updated text content?
-
-This might look trivial, but it actually matters. These two possibilities lead
-to different results in some cases. For example, if the user selected the text
-of the first `p`, swapping them will keep the selection while updating the
-text content will not.
-
-There are many other cases where this is important: `input` tags with their
-value, css classes and animations, scroll position...
-
-So, the `t-key` directive is used to give an identity to an element. It allows
-Owl to understand if different elements of a list are actually different or not.
-
-The above example could be modified by adding an ID: `[{id: 1, text: "a"}, {id: 2, text: "b"}]`.
-Then, the template could look like this:
-
-```xml
-<p t-foreach="items" t-as="item" t-key="item.id"><t t-esc="item.text"/></p>
-```
-
-The `t-key` directive is useful for lists (`t-foreach`). A key should be
-a unique number or string (objects will not work: they will be cast to the
-`"[object Object]"` string, which is obviously not unique).
-
-Also, the key can be set on a `t` tag or on its children. The following variations
-are all equivalent:
-
-```xml
-<p t-foreach="items" t-as="item" t-key="item.id">
-  <t t-esc="item.text"/>
-</p>
-
-<t t-foreach="items" t-as="item" t-key="item.id">
-  <p t-esc="item.text"/>
-</t>
-
-<t t-foreach="items" t-as="item">
-  <p t-key="item.id" t-esc="item.text"/>
-</t>
-```
-
-### Semantics
-
-We give here an informal description of the way components are created/updated
-in an application. Here, ordered lists describe actions that are executed
-sequentially, bullet lists describe actions that are executed in parallel.
-
-**Scenario 1: initial rendering** Imagine we want to render the following component tree:
-
-```
-        A
-       / \
-      B   C
-         / \
-        D   E
-```
-
-Here is what happen whenever we mount the root
-component (with some code like `app.mount(document.body)`).
-
-1. `willStart` is called on `A`
-
-2. when it is done, template `A` is rendered.
-
-   - component `B` is created
-     1. `willStart` is called on `B`
-     2. template `B` is rendered
-   - component `C` is created
-     1. `willStart` is called on `C`
-     2. template `C` is rendered
-        - component `D` is created
-          1. `willStart` is called on `D`
-          2. template `D` is rendered
-        - component `E` is created
-          1. `willStart` is called on `E`
-          2. template `E` is rendered
-
-3. component `A` is patched into a detached DOM element. This will create the actual
-   component `A` DOM structure. The patching process will cause recursively the
-   patching of the `B`, `C`, `D` and `E` DOM trees. (so the actual full DOM tree is created
-   in one pass)
-
-4. the component `A` root element is actually appended to `document.body`
-
-5. The method `mounted` is called recursively on all components in the following
-   order: `B`, `D`, `E`, `C`, `A`.
-
-**Scenario 2: rerendering a component**. Now, let's assume that the user clicked on some
-button in `C`, and this results in a state update, which is supposed to:
-
-- update `D`,
-- remove `E`,
-- add new component `F`.
-
-So, the component tree should look like this:
-
-```
-        A
-       / \
-      B   C
-         / \
-        D   F
-```
-
-Here is what Owl will do:
-
-1. because of a state change, the method `render` is called on `C`
-2. template `C` is rendered again
-
-   - component `D` is updated:
-     1. hook `willUpdateProps` is called on `D` (async)
-     2. template `D` is rerendered
-   - component `F` is created:
-     1. hook `willStart` is called on `E` (async)
-     2. template `F` is rendered
-
-3. `willPatch` hooks are called recursively on components `C`, `D` (not on `F`,
-   because it is not mounted yet)
-
-4. component `C` is patched, which will cause recursively:
-
-   2. `willUnmount` hook on `E`, then destruction of `E`,
-   3. (initial) patching of `F`, then hook `mounted` is called on `F`
-
-5. patching of `D`
-
-6. `patched` hooks are called on `D`, `C`
-
-### Props Validation
-
-As an application becomes complex, it may be quite unsafe to define props in an informal way. This leads to two issues:
-
-- hard to tell how a component should be used, by looking at its code.
-- unsafe, it is easy to send wrong props into a component, either by refactoring a component, or one of its parents.
-
-A props type system would solve both issues, by describing the types and shapes
-of the props. Here is how it works in Owl:
-
-- `props` key is a static key (so, different from `this.props` in a component instance)
-- it is optional: it is ok for a component to not define a `props` key.
-- props are validated whenever a component is created/updated
-- props are only validated in `dev` mode (see [tooling page](../tooling.md#development-mode))
-- if a key does not match the description, an error is thrown
-- it validates keys defined in (static) `props`. Additional keys given by the
-  parent will cause an error.
-
-For example:
-
-```js
-class ComponentA extends owl.Component {
-    static props = ['id', 'url'];
-
-    ...
-}
-
-class ComponentB extends owl.Component {
-  static props = {
-    count: {type: Number},
-    messages: {
-      type: Array,
-      element: {type: Object, shape: {id: Boolean, text: 'string' }
-    },
-   date: Date,
-   combinedVal: [Number, Boolean]
-  };
-
-  ...
-}
-```
-
-- it is an object or a list of strings
-- a list of strings is a simplified props definition, which only lists the name
-  of the props. Also, if the name ends with `?`, it is considered optional.
-- all props are by default required, unless they are defined with `optional: true`
-  (in that case, validation is only done if there is a value)
-- valid types are: `Number, String, Boolean, Object, Array, Date, Function`, and all
-  constructor functions (so, if you have a `Person` class, it can be used as a type)
-- arrays are homogeneous (all elements have the same type/shape)
-
-For each key, a `prop` definition is either a boolean, a constructor, a list of constructors, or an object:
-
-- a boolean: indicate that the props exists, and is mandatory.
-- a constructor: this should describe the type, for example: `id: Number` describe
-  the props `id` as a number
-- a list of constructors. In that case, this means that we allow more than one
-  type. For example, `id: [Number, String]` means that `id` can be either a string
-  or a number.
-- an object. This makes it possible to have more expressive definition. The following sub keys are then allowed:
-  - `type`: the main type of the prop being validated
-  - `element`: if the type was `Array`, then the `element` key describes the type of each element in the array. It is optional (not set means that we only validate the array, not its elements),
-  - `shape`: if the type was `Object`, then the `shape` key describes the interface of the object. It is optional (not set means that we only validate the object, not its elements)
-
-Examples:
-
-```js
-  // only the existence of those 3 keys is documented
-  static props = ['message', 'id', 'date'];
-```
-
-```js
-  // size is optional
-  static props = ['message', 'size?'];
-```
-
-```js
-  static props = {
-    messageIds: {type: Array, element: Number},  // list of number
-    otherArr: {type: Array},   // just array. no validation is made on sub elements
-    otherArr2: Array,   // same as otherArr
-    someObj: {type: Object},  // just an object, no internal validation
-    someObj2: {
-      type: Object,
-      shape: {
-        id: Number,
-        name: {type: String, optional: true},
-        url: String
-      ]},    // object, with keys id (number), name (string, optional) and url (string)
-    someFlag: Boolean,     // a boolean, mandatory (even if `false`)
-    someVal: [Boolean, Date],   // either a boolean or a date
-    otherValue: true,     // indicates that it is a prop
-  };
-```
-
 ### References
 
 The `useRef` hook is useful when we need a way to interact with some inside part
@@ -1124,163 +698,50 @@ Note that these two examples uses the suffix `ref` to name the reference. This
 is not mandatory, but it is a useful convention, so we do not forget to access
 it with the `el` or `comp` suffix.
 
-### Slots
+### Dynamic sub components
 
-To make generic components, it is useful to be able for a parent component to _inject_
-some sub template, but still be the owner. For example, a generic dialog component
-will need to render some content, some footer, but with the parent as the
-rendering context.
-
-This is what _slots_ are for.
+It is not common, but sometimes we need a dynamic component name. In this case,
+the `t-component` directive can also be used to accept dynamic values with string interpolation (like the [`t-attf-`](qweb_templating_language.md#dynamic-attributes) directive):
 
 ```xml
-<div t-name="Dialog" class="modal">
-  <div class="modal-title"><t t-esc="props.title"/></div>
-  <div class="modal-content">
-    <t t-slot="content"/>
-  </div>
-  <div class="modal-footer">
-    <t t-slot="footer"/>
-  </div>
-</div>
-```
-
-Slots are defined by the caller, with the `t-set` directive:
-
-```xml
-<div t-name="SomeComponent">
-  <div>some component</div>
-  <Dialog title="Some Dialog">
-    <t t-set="content">
-      <div>hey</div>
-    </t>
-    <t t-set="footer">
-      <button t-on-click="doSomething">ok</button>
-    </t>
-  </Dialog>
-</div>
-```
-
-In this example, the component `Dialog` will render the slots `content` and `footer`
-with its parent as rendering context. This means that clicking on the button
-will execute the `doSomething` method on the parent, not on the dialog.
-
-Default slot: the first element inside the component which is not a named slot will
-be considered the `default` slot. For example:
-
-```xml
-<div t-name="Parent">
-  <Child>
-    <span>some content</span>
-  </Child>
-</div>
-
-<div t-name="Child">
-  <t t-slot="default"/>
-</div>
-```
-
-### Asynchronous Rendering
-
-Working with asynchronous code always adds a lot of complexity to a system. Whenever
-different parts of a system are active at the same time, one needs to think
-carefully about all possible interactions. Clearly, this is also true for Owl
-components.
-
-There are two different common problems with Owl asynchronous rendering model:
-
-- any component can delay the rendering (initial and subsequent) of the whole
-  application
-- for a given component, there are two independant situations that will trigger an
-  asynchronous rerendering: a change in the state, or a change in the props.
-  These changes may be done at different times, and Owl has no way of knowing
-  how to reconcile the resulting renderings.
-
-Here are a few tips on how to work with asynchronous components:
-
-1. Minimize the use of asynchronous components!
-2. Maybe move the asynchronous logic in a store, which then triggers (mostly)
-   synchronous renderings
-3. Lazy loading external libraries is a good use case for async rendering. This
-   is mostly fine, because we can assume that it will only takes a fraction of a
-   second, and only once (see [`owl.utils.loadJS`](utils.md#loadjs))
-4. For all the other cases, the [`AsyncRoot`](misc.md#asyncroot) component is there to help you. When
-   this component is met, a new rendering
-   sub tree is created, such that the rendering of that component (and its
-   children) is not tied to the rendering of the rest of the interface. It can
-   be used on an asynchronous component, to prevent it from delaying the
-   rendering of the whole interface, or on a synchronous one, such that its
-   rendering isn't delayed by other (asynchronous) components. Note that this
-   directive has no effect on the first rendering, but only on subsequent ones
-   (triggered by state or props changes).
-
-   ```xml
-   <div t-name="ParentComponent">
-     <SyncChild />
-     <AsyncRoot>
-        <AsyncChild/>
-     </AsyncRoot>
-   </div>
-   ```
-
-### Error Handling
-
-By default, whenever an error occurs in the rendering of an Owl application, we
-destroy the whole application. Otherwise, we cannot offer any guarantee on the
-state of the resulting component tree. It might be hopelessly corrupted, but
-without any user-visible state.
-
-Clearly, it sometimes is a little bit extreme to destroy the application. This
-is why we have a builtin mechanism to handle rendering errors (and errors coming
-from lifecycle hooks): the `catchError` hook.
-
-Whenever the `catchError` lifecycle hook is implemented, all errors coming from
-sub components rendering and/or lifecycle method calls will be caught and given
-to the `catchError` method. This allows us to properly handle the error, and to
-not break the application.
-
-For example, here is how we could implement an `ErrorBoundary` component:
-
-```xml
-<div t-name="ErrorBoundary">
-    <t t-if="state.error">
-        Error handled
-    </t>
-    <t t-else="1">
-        <t t-slot="default" />
-    </t>
+<div t-name="ParentComponent">
+    <t t-component="ChildComponent{{id}}" />
 </div>
 ```
 
 ```js
-class ErrorBoundary extends Component {
-  state = useState({ error: false });
+class ParentComponent {
+  static components = { ChildComponent1, ChildComponent2 };
+  state = { id: 1 };
+}
+```
 
-  catchError() {
-    this.state.error = true;
+There is an even more dynamic way to use `t-component`: its value can be an
+expression evaluating to an actual component class. In that case, this is the
+class that will be used to create the component:
+
+```js
+class A extends Component<any, any, any> {
+  static template = xml`<span>child a</span>`;
+}
+class B extends Component<any, any, any> {
+  static template = xml`<span>child b</span>`;
+}
+class App extends Component<any, any, any> {
+  static template = xml`<t t-component="myComponent" t-key="state.child"/>`;
+
+  state = { child: "a" };
+
+  get myComponent() {
+    return this.state.child === "a" ? A : B;
   }
 }
 ```
 
-Using the `ErrorBoundary` is then extremely simple:
+In this example, the component `App` selects dynamically the concrete sub
+component class.
 
-```xml
-<ErrorBoundary><SomeOtherComponent/></ErrorBoundary>
-```
-
-Note that we need to be careful here: the fallback UI should not throw any
-error, otherwise we risk going into an infinite loop.
-
-Also, it may be useful to know that whenever an error is caught, it is then
-broadcasted to the application by an event on the `qweb` instance. It may be
-useful, for example, to log the error somewhere.
-
-```js
-env.qweb.on("error", null, function(error) {
-  // do something
-  // react to the error
-});
-```
+Note that the `t-component` directive can only be used on `<t>` nodes.
 
 ### Functional Components
 
@@ -1343,8 +804,8 @@ class RootNode extends Component {
     children: [
       { label: "b" },
       { label: "c", children: [{ label: "d" }, { label: "e" }] },
-      { label: "f", children: [{ label: "g" }] }
-    ]
+      { label: "f", children: [{ label: "g" }] },
+    ],
   };
 }
 ```

doc/reference/concurrency_model.md

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+# 🦉 Concurrency Model 🦉
+
+## Content
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [Rendering Components](#rendering-components)
+- [Semantics](#semantics)
+- [Asynchronous Rendering](#asynchronous-rendering)
+
+## Overview
+
+Owl was designed from the very beginning with asynchronous components. This comes
+from the `willStart` and the `willUpdateProps` lifecycle hooks. With these
+methods, it is possible to build complex highly concurrent applications.
+
+Owl concurrent mode has several benefits: it makes it possible to delay the
+rendering until some asynchronous operation is complete, it makes it possible
+to lazy load libraries, while keeping the previous screen completely functional.
+It is also good for performance reasons: Owl uses it to only apply the result of
+many different renderings only once in an animation frame. Owl can cancel
+a rendering that is no longer relevant, restart it, reuse it in some cases.
+
+But even though using concurrency is quite simple (and is the default behaviour),
+asynchrony is difficult, because it introduces an additional dimension that
+vastly increase the complexity of an application. This section will explain
+how Owl manages this complexity, how concurrent rendering works in a general way.
+
+## Rendering Components
+
+The word _rendering_ is a little vague, so, let us explain more precisely the
+process by which Owl components are displayed on a screen.
+
+When a component is mounted or updated, a new rendering is started. It has
+two phases: _virtual rendering_ and _patching_.
+
+### Virtual rendering
+
+This phase represent the process of rendering a template, in memory, which create a virtual representation of the desired component html). The output of this phase is a
+virtual DOM.
+
+It is asynchronous: each subcomponents needs to either be created (so, `willStart`
+will need to be called), or updated (which is done with the `willUpdateProps`
+method). This is completely a recursive process: a component is the root of a
+component tree, and each sub component needs to be (virtually) rendered.
+
+### Patching
+
+Once a rendering is complete, it will be applied on the next animation frame.
+This is done synchronously: the whole component tree is patched to the real
+DOM.
+
+## Semantics
+
+We give here an informal description of the way components are created/updated
+in an application. Here, ordered lists describe actions that are executed
+sequentially, bullet lists describe actions that are executed in parallel.
+
+**Scenario 1: initial rendering** Imagine we want to render the following component tree:
+
+```
+        A
+       / \
+      B   C
+         / \
+        D   E
+```
+
+Here is what happen whenever we mount the root
+component (with some code like `app.mount(document.body)`).
+
+1. `willStart` is called on `A`
+
+2. when it is done, template `A` is rendered.
+
+   - component `B` is created
+     1. `willStart` is called on `B`
+     2. template `B` is rendered
+   - component `C` is created
+     1. `willStart` is called on `C`
+     2. template `C` is rendered
+        - component `D` is created
+          1. `willStart` is called on `D`
+          2. template `D` is rendered
+        - component `E` is created
+          1. `willStart` is called on `E`
+          2. template `E` is rendered
+
+3. each components are patched into a detached DOM element, in the following order:
+   `E`, `D`, `C`, `B`, `A`. (so the actual full DOM tree is created
+   in one pass)
+
+4. the component `A` root element is actually appended to `document.body`
+
+5. The method `mounted` is called recursively on all components in the following
+   order: `E`, `D`, `C`, `B`, `A`.
+
+**Scenario 2: rerendering a component**. Now, let's assume that the user clicked on some
+button in `C`, and this results in a state update, which is supposed to:
+
+- update `D`,
+- remove `E`,
+- add new component `F`.
+
+So, the component tree should look like this:
+
+```
+        A
+       / \
+      B   C
+         / \
+        D   F
+```
+
+Here is what Owl will do:
+
+1. because of a state change, the method `render` is called on `C`
+2. template `C` is rendered again
+
+   - component `D` is updated:
+     1. hook `willUpdateProps` is called on `D` (async)
+     2. template `D` is rerendered
+   - component `F` is created:
+     1. hook `willStart` is called on `F` (async)
+     2. template `F` is rendered
+
+3. `willPatch` hooks are called recursively on components `C`, `D` (not on `F`,
+   because it is not mounted yet)
+
+4. components `F`, `D` are patched in that order
+
+5. component `C` is patched, which will cause recursively:
+
+   1. `willUnmount` hook on `E`
+   2. destruction of `E`,
+
+6. `mounted` hook is called on `F`, `patched` hooks are called on `D`, `C`
+
+Tags are very small helpers to make it easy to write inline templates. There is
+only one currently available tag: `xml`, but we plan to add other tags later,
+such as a `css` tag, which will be used to write [single file components](../learning/how_to_write_sfc.md).
+
+### Asynchronous Rendering
+
+Working with asynchronous code always adds a lot of complexity to a system. Whenever
+different parts of a system are active at the same time, one needs to think
+carefully about all possible interactions. Clearly, this is also true for Owl
+components.
+
+There are two different common problems with Owl asynchronous rendering model:
+
+- any component can delay the rendering (initial and subsequent) of the whole
+  application
+- for a given component, there are two independant situations that will trigger an
+  asynchronous rerendering: a change in the state, or a change in the props.
+  These changes may be done at different times, and Owl has no way of knowing
+  how to reconcile the resulting renderings.
+
+Here are a few tips on how to work with asynchronous components:
+
+1. Minimize the use of asynchronous components!
+2. Maybe move the asynchronous logic in a store, which then triggers (mostly)
+   synchronous renderings
+3. Lazy loading external libraries is a good use case for async rendering. This
+   is mostly fine, because we can assume that it will only takes a fraction of a
+   second, and only once (see [`owl.utils.loadJS`](utils.md#loadjs))
+4. For all the other cases, the [`AsyncRoot`](misc.md#asyncroot) component is there to help you. When
+   this component is met, a new rendering
+   sub tree is created, such that the rendering of that component (and its
+   children) is not tied to the rendering of the rest of the interface. It can
+   be used on an asynchronous component, to prevent it from delaying the
+   rendering of the whole interface, or on a synchronous one, such that its
+   rendering isn't delayed by other (asynchronous) components. Note that this
+   directive has no effect on the first rendering, but only on subsequent ones
+   (triggered by state or props changes).
+
+   ```xml
+   <div t-name="ParentComponent">
+     <SyncChild />
+     <AsyncRoot>
+        <AsyncChild/>
+     </AsyncRoot>
+   </div>
+   ```

doc/reference/config.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# 🦉 Config 🦉
+
+The Owl framework is designed to work in many situations. However, it is
+sometimes necessary to customize some behaviour. This is done by using the
+global `config` object. It provides two settings:
+
+- [`mode`](#mode) (default value: `prod`),
+- [`enableTransitions`](#enabletransitions) (default value: `true`).
+
+## Mode
+
+By default, Owl is in _production_ mode, this means that it will try to do its
+job fast, and skip some expensive operations. However, it is sometimes necessary
+to have better information on what is going on, this is the purpose
+of the `dev` mode.
+
+Owl has a mode flag, in `owl.config.mode`. Its default value is `prod`, but
+it can be set to `dev`:
+
+```js
+owl.config.mode = "dev";
+```
+
+Note that templates compiled with the `prod` settings will not be recompiled.
+So, changing this setting is best done at startup.
+
+An important job done by the `dev` mode is to validate props for each component
+creation and update. Also, extra props will cause an error.
+
+## `enableTransitions`
+
+Transitions are usually nice, but they can cause issues in some specific cases,
+such as automated tests. It is uncomfortable having to wait for a transition
+to end before moving to the next step.
+
+To solve this issue, Owl can be configured to ignore the `t-transition` directive.
+To do that, one only needs to set the `enableTransitions` flag to false:
+
+```js
+owl.config.enableTransitions = false;
+```
+
+Note that it suffers from the same drawback as the "dev" mode: all compiled
+templates, if any, will keep their current behaviours.

doc/reference/content.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# 🦉 Owl Content 🦉
+
+Here is a complete visual representation of everything exported by the `owl`
+global object.
+
+For example, `Component` is available at `owl.Component` and `EventBus` is
+exported as `owl.core.EventBus`.
+
+```
+Component                               misc
+Context                                     AsyncRoot
+QWeb                                        Portal
+Store                                   router
+useState                                    Link
+config                                      RouteComponent
+    mode                                    Router
+core                                    tags
+    EventBus                                css
+    Observer                                xml
+hooks                                   utils
+    onWillStart                             debounce
+    onMounted                               escape
+    onWillUpdateProps                       loadJS
+    onWillPatch                             loadFile
+    onPatched                               shallowEqual
+    onWillUnmount                           whenReady
+    useContext
+    useState
+    useRef
+    useSubEnv
+    useStore
+    useDispatch
+    useGetters
+```
+
+Note that for convenience, the `useState` hook is also exported at the root of the `owl` object.

doc/reference/context.md

@@ -28,10 +28,7 @@ context, and add it to the environment:
 
 ```js
 const deviceContext = new Context({ isMobile: true });
-const env = {
-  qweb: new QWeb({ templates: TEMPLATES }),
-  deviceContext
-};
+App.env.deviceContext = deviceContext;
 ```
 
 If we want to make it completely responsive, we need to update its value whenever
@@ -56,14 +53,14 @@ fact that we are in a mobile or desktop mode.
 ```js
 class SomeComponent extends Component {
   static template = xml`
-        <div>
-          <t t-if=device.isMobile>
-             some simplified user interface
-          </t>
-          <t t-else="1">
-             some more sopthisticated user interface
-          </t>
-    `;
+    <div>
+      <t t-if=device.isMobile>
+          some simplified user interface
+      </t>
+      <t t-else="">
+          a more advanced user interface
+      </t>
+    </div>`;
   device = useContext(this.env.deviceContext);
 }
 ```

doc/reference/environment.md

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+# 🦉 Environment 🦉
+
+## Content
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [Setting an Environment](#setting-an-environment)
+- [Using a sub environment](#using-a-sub-environment)
+- [Content of an Environment](#content-of-an-environment)
+- [Special keys](#special-keys)
+
+## Overview
+
+An environment is an object which contains a [`QWeb` instance](qweb_engine.md). Whenever
+a root component is created, it is assigned an environment (see
+[below](#setting-an-environment) for more info on this). This environment is
+then automatically given to each sub component (and accessible in the `this.env`
+property).
+
+```
+    Root
+    /  \
+   A    B
+```
+
+This way, all components share the same `QWeb` instance. Owl internally requires
+that the environment has a `qweb` key which maps to a
+[`QWeb`](qweb_engine.md) instance. This is the QWeb instance that will be used to
+render each templates in this specific component tree. Note that if no `QWeb`
+instance is provided, Owl will simply generate it on the fly.
+
+The environment is mostly static. Each application is free to add anything to
+the environment, which is very useful, since this can be accessed by each sub
+component.
+
+## Setting an environment
+
+An Owl application needs an [environment](environment.md) to be executed. The
+environment has an important key: the [QWeb](qweb_engine.md) instance, which will render
+all templates.
+
+Whenever a root component `App` is mounted, Owl will setup a valid environment by
+following the next steps:
+
+- take the `env` object defined on `App.env` (if no `env` was explicitly setup,
+  this will return the empty `env` object defined on `Component`)
+- if `env.qweb` is not set, then Owl will create a `QWeb` instance.
+
+The correct way to customize an environment is to simply set it up on the root
+component class, before the first component is created:
+
+```js
+App.env = {
+    _t: myTranslateFunction,
+    user: {...},
+    services: {
+        ...
+    },
+};
+const app = new App();
+app.mount(document.body);
+```
+
+It is also possible to simply share an environment between all root components,
+by simply doing this:
+
+```js
+Component.env = myEnv; // will be the default env for all components
+```
+
+Note that this environment is the global owl environment for an application. The
+next section explains how to extend an environment for a specific sub component
+and its children.
+
+## Using a sub environment
+
+It is sometimes useful to add one (or more) specific keys to the environment,
+from the perspective of a specific component and its children. In that case, the
+solution presented above will not work, since it sets the global environment.
+
+There is a hook for this situation: [`useSubEnv`](hooks.md#usesubenv).
+
+```js
+class FormComponent extends Component {
+  constructor(parent, props) {
+    super(parent, props);
+    useSubEnv({ myKey: someValue });
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Content of an Environment
+
+Some good use cases for additional keys in the environment are:
+
+- some configuration keys,
+- session information,
+- generic services (such as doing rpcs).
+
+Doing it this way means that components are easily testable: we can simply
+create a test environment with mock services.
+
+For example:
+
+```js
+async function myEnv() {
+  const templates = await loadTemplates();
+  const qweb = new QWeb({ templates });
+  const session = getSession();
+
+  return {
+    _t: myTranslateFunction,
+    session: session,
+    qweb: qweb,
+    services: {
+      localStorage: localStorage,
+      rpc: rpc,
+    },
+    debug: false,
+    inMobileMode: true,
+  };
+}
+
+async function start() {
+  App.env = await myEnv();
+  const app = new App();
+  await app.mount(document.body);
+}
+```
+
+## Special Keys
+
+There are two special key/value added by Owl if not provided in the environment:
+the `QWeb` instance and a `browser` object:
+
+- `qweb` will be set to an empty `QWeb` instance. This is absolutely necessary
+  for Owl to be able to render anything
+- `browser`: this is an object that contains some common access points to the
+  browser methods with a side effect. This is particularly useful when one want
+  to test more advanced components, and be able to mock those methods.
+
+More specifically, the `browser` object contains the following methods and objects:
+
+- `setTimeout`
+- `clearTimeout`
+- `setInterval`
+- `clearInterval`
+- `requestAnimationFrame`
+- `random`
+- `Date`
+- `fetch`
+- `localStorage`

doc/reference/error_handling.md

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# 🦉 Error Handling 🦉
+
+## Content
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [Example](#example)
+- [Reference](#reference)
+
+## Overview
+
+By default, whenever an error occurs in the rendering of an Owl application, we
+destroy the whole application. Otherwise, we cannot offer any guarantee on the
+state of the resulting component tree. It might be hopelessly corrupted, but
+without any user-visible state.
+
+Clearly, it sometimes is a little bit extreme to destroy the application. This
+is why we have a builtin mechanism to handle rendering errors (and errors coming
+from lifecycle hooks): the `catchError` hook.
+
+## Example
+
+For example, here is how we could implement an `ErrorBoundary` component:
+
+```xml
+<div t-name="ErrorBoundary">
+    <t t-if="state.error">
+        Error handled
+    </t>
+    <t t-else="">
+        <t t-slot="default" />
+    </t>
+</div>
+```
+
+```js
+class ErrorBoundary extends Component {
+  state = useState({ error: false });
+
+  catchError() {
+    this.state.error = true;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Using the `ErrorBoundary` is then extremely simple:
+
+```xml
+<ErrorBoundary><SomeOtherComponent/></ErrorBoundary>
+```
+
+Note that we need to be careful here: the fallback UI should not throw any
+error, otherwise we risk going into an infinite loop (also, see the page on
+[slots](slots.md) for more information on the `t-slot` directive).
+
+## Reference
+
+Whenever the `catchError` lifecycle hook is implemented, all errors coming from
+sub components rendering and/or lifecycle method calls will be caught and given
+to the `catchError` method. This allows us to properly handle the error, and to
+not break the application.
+
+There are important things to know:
+
+- If an error that occured in the internal rendering cycle is not caught, then
+  Owl will destroy the full application. This is done on purpose, because Owl
+  cannot guarantee that the state is not corrupted from this point on.
+
+- errors coming from event handlers are NOT managed by `catchError` or any other
+  owl mechanism. This is up to the application developer to properly recover
+  from an error
+
+Also, it may be useful to know that whenever an error is caught, it is then
+broadcasted to the application by an event on the `qweb` instance. It may be
+useful, for example, to log the error somewhere.
+
+```js
+env.qweb.on("error", null, function (error) {
+  // do something
+  // react to the error
+});
+```

doc/reference/event_bus.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ triggering events, and callbacks.
 ```js
 const bus = new owl.core.EventBus();
 
-bus.on("some-event", null, function(...args) {
+bus.on("some-event", null, function (...args) {
   console.log(...args);
 });
 

doc/reference/event_handling.md

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+# 🦉 Event Handling 🦉
+
+## Content
+
+- [Event Handling](#event-handling)
+- [Business DOM Events](#business-dom-events)
+- [Inline Event Handlers](#inline-event-handlers)
+- [Modifiers](#modifiers)
+
+## Event Handling
+
+In a component's template, it is useful to be able to register handlers on DOM
+elements to some specific events. This is what makes a template _alive_. There
+are four different use cases.
+
+1. Register an event handler on a DOM node (_pure_ DOM event)
+2. Register an event handler on a component (_pure_ DOM event)
+3. Register an event handler on a DOM node (_business_ DOM event)
+4. Register an event handler on a component (_business_ DOM event)
+
+A _pure_ DOM event is directly triggered by a user interaction (e.g. a `click`).
+
+```xml
+<button t-on-click="someMethod">Do something</button>
+```
+
+This will be roughly translated in javascript like this:
+
+```js
+button.addEventListener("click", component.someMethod.bind(component));
+```
+
+The suffix (`click` in this example) is simply the name of the actual DOM
+event.
+
+## Business DOM Events
+
+A _business_ DOM event is triggered by a call to `trigger` on a component.
+
+```xml
+<MyComponent t-on-menu-loaded="someMethod" />
+```
+
+```js
+ class MyComponent {
+     someWhere() {
+         const payload = ...;
+         this.trigger('menu-loaded', payload);
+     }
+ }
+```
+
+The call to `trigger` generates an `OwlEvent`, a subclass of [_CustomEvent_](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Guide/Events/Creating_and_triggering_events)
+with an additional attribute `originalComponent` (the component that triggered
+the event). The generated event is of type `menu-loaded` and dispatches it on
+the component's DOM element (`this.el`). The event bubbles and is cancelable.
+The parent component listening to event `menu-loaded` will receive the payload
+in its `someMethod` handler (in the `detail` property of the event), whenever
+the event is triggered.
+
+```js
+ class ParentComponent {
+     someMethod(ev) {
+         const payload = ev.detail;
+         ...
+     }
+ }
+```
+
+By convention, we use KebabCase for the name of _business_ events.
+
+The `t-on` directive allows to prebind its arguments. For example,
+
+```xml
+<button t-on-click="someMethod(expr)">Do something</button>
+```
+
+Here, `expr` is a valid Owl expression, so it could be `true` or some variable
+from the rendering context.
+
+### Type Hinting
+
+Note that if you work with Typescript, the `trigger` method is generic on the type of the payload.
+
+You can then describe the type of the event, so you will see typing errors...
+
+```typescript
+this.trigger<MyCustomPayload>("my-custom-event", payload);
+```
+
+```typescript
+myCustomEventHandler(ev: OwlEvent<MyCustomPayload>) { ... }
+```
+
+## Inline Event Handlers
+
+One can also directly specify inline statements. For example,
+
+```xml
+<button t-on-click="state.counter++">Increment counter</button>
+```
+
+Here, `state` must be defined in the rendering context (typically the component)
+as it will be translated to:
+
+```js
+button.addEventListener("click", () => {
+  context.state.counter++;
+});
+```
+
+Warning: inline expressions are evaluated in the context of the template. This
+means that they can access the component methods and properties. But if they set
+a key, the inline statement will actually not modify the component, but a key in
+a sub scope.
+
+```xml
+<button t-on-click="value = 1">Set value to 1 (does not work!!!)</button>
+<button t-on-click="state.value = 1">Set state.value to 1 (work as expected)</button>
+```
+
+## Modifiers
+
+In order to remove the DOM event details from the event handlers (like calls to
+`event.preventDefault`) and let them focus on data logic, _modifiers_ can be
+specified as additional suffixes of the `t-on` directive.
+
+| Modifier   | Description                                                                                                              |
+| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `.stop`    | calls `event.stopPropagation()` before calling the method                                                                |
+| `.prevent` | calls `event.preventDefault()` before calling the method                                                                 |
+| `.self`    | calls the method only if the `event.target` is the element itself                                                        |
+| `.capture` | bind the event handler in [capture](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventTarget/addEventListener) mode. |
+
+```xml
+<button t-on-click.stop="someMethod">Do something</button>
+```
+
+Note that modifiers can be combined (ex: `t-on-click.stop.prevent`), and that
+the order may matter. For instance `t-on-click.prevent.self` will prevent all
+clicks while `t-on-click.self.prevent` will only prevent clicks on the element
+itself.
+
+Finally, empty handlers are tolerated as they could be defined only to apply
+modifiers. For example,
+
+```xml
+<button t-on-click.stop="">Do something</button>
+```
+
+This will simply stop the propagation of the event.

doc/reference/hooks.md

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
   - [`useContext`](#usecontext)
   - [`useRef`](#useref)
   - [`useSubEnv`](#usesubenv)
+  - [`useExternalListener`](#useexternallistener)
   - [`useStore`](#usestore)
   - [`useDispatch`](#usedispatch)
   - [`useGetters`](#usegetters)
@@ -152,9 +153,15 @@ class SomeComponent extends Component {
 }
 ```
 
-In a hook, the `Component.current` static property is the reference to the
-component instance that is currently being created. Hooks need to be called in
-the constructor to ensure that this reference is properly set.
+As you can see, the `useState` hook does not need to be given a reference to
+the component. This is possible because there is a way to get a reference to the
+current component: the `Component.current` static property is the reference to the
+component instance that is currently being created.
+
+Hooks need to be called in the constructor to ensure that this reference is
+properly set. This is also a good thing for performance reasons (Owl can use
+this to optimize its implementation), and for a clean architecture (this makes
+it easier for developers to understand what is really happening in a component).
 
 ### `useState`
 
@@ -252,7 +259,7 @@ function useLoader() {
   }
 
   onWillStart(() => updateRecord(component.props.id));
-  onWillUpdateProps(nextProps => updateRecord(nextProps.id));
+  onWillUpdateProps((nextProps) => updateRecord(nextProps.id));
 
   return record;
 }
@@ -290,6 +297,7 @@ class Parent extends Component {
     // here, if component is mounted, refs are active:
     // - this.divRef.el is the div HTMLElement
     // - this.subRef.comp is the instance of the sub component
+    // - this.subRef.el is the root HTML node of the sub component (i.e. this.subRef.comp.el)
   }
 }
 ```
@@ -297,11 +305,14 @@ class Parent extends Component {
 As shown by the example above, html elements are accessed by using the `el`
 key, and components references are accessed with `comp`.
 
-Note: if used on a component, the reference will be set in the `refs`
-variable between `willPatch` and `patched`.
+Notes:
+
+- if used on a component, the reference will be set in the `refs`
+  variable between `willPatch` and `patched`,
+- on a component, accessing `ref.el` will get the root node of the component.
 
 The `t-ref` directive also accepts dynamic values with string interpolation
-(like the [`t-attf-`](qweb.md#dynamic-attributes) and
+(like the [`t-attf-`](qweb_templating_language.md#dynamic-attributes) and
 `t-component` directives). For example,
 
 ```xml
@@ -344,6 +355,17 @@ will be added to the parent environment. Note that it will extend, not replace
 the parent environment. And of course, the parent environment will not be
 affected.
 
+### `useExternalListener`
+
+The `useExternalListener` hook helps solve a very common problem: adding and removing
+a listener on some target whenever a component is mounted/unmounted. For example,
+a dropdown menu (or its parent) may need to listen to a `click` event on `window`
+to be closed:
+
+```js
+useExternalListener(window, "click", this.closeMenu);
+```
+
 ### `useStore`
 
 The `useStore` hook is the entry point for a component to connect to the store.

doc/reference/misc.md

@@ -1,5 +1,116 @@
 # 🦉 Miscellaneous 🦉
 
+## Content
+
+- [Portal](#portal)
+- [AsyncRoot](#asyncroot)
+
+## `Portal`
+
+### Overview
+
+The component `Portal` is meant to be used as a transparent way to 'teleport' a piece
+of DOM to the node represented by its sole `target` props.
+
+This component aims at helping the implementation of the needed infrastructure
+for modals (as in `bootstrap-modal`).
+
+### Usage
+
+The content it will teleport is defined within the `<Portal>` node and
+internally uses the `default` [Slot](slots.md).
+
+This slot must contain only **one** node, which in turn can have as many children as necessary.
+
+The element under which the content will be teleported is represented as a selector
+by the `target` props which only accepts a string as value.
+
+The `target` props only supports static selector, and is not meant to be passed to `Portal`
+as a variable. Namely, `<Portal target="'body'" />` is the intended use.
+By contrast, `<Portal target="state.target" />` is not supported.
+
+The component `Portal` has no particular state, rather it is meant to be a slave to its parent,
+and ultimately just a way for the parent to teleport a piece of its own DOM elsewhere.
+
+The `Portal`'s root node is always `<portal/>` and is placed where the teleported content
+_would have_ been. It is this element that the [teleported events](#expected-behaviors) are re-directed on.
+
+### Example
+
+The canonic use-case is to implement a Dialog, where a Component may choose to break the natural
+workflow to help the user put in some data, which it could use later on.
+
+JavaScript:
+
+```js
+const { Component } = owl;
+const { Portal } = owl.misc;
+
+class TeleportedComponent extends Component {}
+class App extends Component {
+  static components = { Portal, TeleportedComponent };
+}
+
+const app = new App();
+app.mount(document.body);
+```
+
+XML:
+
+```xml
+<templates>
+    <div t-name="TeleportedComponent">
+        <span>I will move soon enough</span>
+    </div>
+
+    <div t-name="App">
+        <span>I am like the rest of us</span>
+        <Portal target="'body'">
+            <TeleportedComponent />
+        </Portal>
+    </div>
+</templates>
+```
+
+In this example, the `Portal` component will teleport the `TeleportedComponent`'s `div` as a child of the `body`.
+`TeleportedComponent` is acting as a Dialog here.
+
+The resulting DOM will look like:
+
+```xml
+<body>
+    <div>
+        <span>I am like the rest of us</span>
+        <portal></portal>
+    </div>
+    <div>
+        <span>I will move soon enough</span>
+    </div>
+</body>
+```
+
+### Expected Behaviors
+
+The teleported piece is updated as any other `Component`'s DOM and in the same sequence.
+Namely the teleported piece will be updated in function of its parents components, and patched as
+a normal child.
+
+The [_business_ events](event_handling.md#business-dom-events) triggered by a child component will be stopped
+to not bubble outside of the `target`. They will, on the other hand, be re-directed onto the
+`Portal`'s root node and bubble up the DOM as if it were triggered by a regular child component.
+
+Beware that those re-directed events are copies of the original event.
+They have:
+
+- The same payload.
+- The same `originalComponent` than their original counterpart,
+  that is the actual Component that triggered it.
+- A **different** `target` property than their original counterpart.
+  The `target` of a re-directed event is necessarily the `Portal`'s root node.
+
+Pure DOM events do not follow this pattern and are free to bubble their natural, unaltered way
+up to the `body`.
+
 ## `AsyncRoot`
 
 When this component is used, a new rendering sub tree is created, such that the

doc/reference/props.md

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# 🦉 Props 🦉
+
+## Content
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [Definition](#definition)
+- [Good Practices](#good-practices)
+- [Dynamic Props](#dynamic-props)
+
+## Overview
+
+In Owl, `props` (short for _properties_) is an object which contains every piece
+of data given to a component by its parent.
+
+```js
+class Child extends Component {
+  static template = xml`<div><t t-esc="props.a"/><t t-esc="props.b"/></div>`;
+}
+
+class Parent extends Component {
+  static template = xml`<div><ComponentA a="state.a" b="'string'"/></div>`;
+  static components = { Child };
+  state = useState({ a: "fromparent" });
+}
+```
+
+In this example, the `Child` component receives two props from its parent: `a`
+and `b`. They are collected into a `props` object by Owl, with each value being
+evaluated in the context of the parent. So, `props.a` is equal to `'fromparent'` and
+`props.b` is equal to `'string'`.
+
+Note that `props` is an object that only makes sense from the perspective of the
+child component.
+
+## Definition
+
+The `props` object is made of every attributes defined on the template, with the
+following exceptions:
+
+- every attribute starting with `t-` are not props (they are QWeb directives),
+- `style` and `class` attributes are excluded as well (they are applied by Owl on
+  the root element of the component).
+
+In the following example:
+
+```xml
+<div>
+    <ComponentA a="state.a" b="'string'"/>
+    <ComponentB t-if="state.flag" model="model"/>
+    <ComponentC style="color:red;" class="left-pane" />
+</div>
+```
+
+the `props` object contains the following keys:
+
+- for `ComponentA`: `a` and `b`,
+- for `ComponentB`: `model`,
+- for `ComponentC`: empty object
+
+## Good Practices
+
+A `props` object is a collection of values that come from the parent. As such,
+they are owned by the parent, and should never be modified by the child:
+
+```js
+class MyComponent extends Component {
+  constructor(parent, props) {
+    super(parent, props);
+    props.a.b = 43; // Never do that!!!
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Props should be considered readonly, from the perspective of the child component.
+If there is a need to modify them, then the request to update them should be
+sent to the parent (for example, with an event).
+
+Any value can go in a props. Strings, objects, classes, or even callbacks could
+be given to a child component (but then, in the case of callbacks, communicating
+with events seems more appropriate).
+
+## Dynamic Props
+
+The `t-props` directive can be used to specify totally dynamic props:
+
+```xml
+<div t-name="ParentComponent">
+    <Child t-props="some.obj"/>
+</div>
+```
+
+```js
+class ParentComponent {
+  static components = { Child };
+  some = { obj: { a: 1, b: 2 } };
+}
+```

doc/reference/props_validation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# 🦉 Props Validation 🦉
+
+As an application becomes complex, it may be quite unsafe to define props in an informal way. This leads to two issues:
+
+- hard to tell how a component should be used, by looking at its code.
+- unsafe, it is easy to send wrong props into a component, either by refactoring a component, or one of its parents.
+
+A props type system solves both issues, by describing the types and shapes
+of the props. Here is how it works in Owl:
+
+- `props` key is a static key (so, different from `this.props` in a component instance)
+- it is optional: it is ok for a component to not define a `props` key.
+- props are validated whenever a component is created/updated
+- props are only validated in `dev` mode (see [config page](config.md#mode))
+- if a key does not match the description, an error is thrown
+- it validates keys defined in (static) `props`. Additional keys given by the
+  parent will cause an error.
+
+For example:
+
+```js
+class ComponentA extends owl.Component {
+    static props = ['id', 'url'];
+
+    ...
+}
+
+class ComponentB extends owl.Component {
+  static props = {
+    count: {type: Number},
+    messages: {
+      type: Array,
+      element: {type: Object, shape: {id: Boolean, text: String }
+    },
+   date: Date,
+   combinedVal: [Number, Boolean]
+  };
+
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+- it is an object or a list of strings
+- a list of strings is a simplified props definition, which only lists the name
+  of the props. Also, if the name ends with `?`, it is considered optional.
+- all props are by default required, unless they are defined with `optional: true`
+  (in that case, validation is only done if there is a value)
+- valid types are: `Number, String, Boolean, Object, Array, Date, Function`, and all
+  constructor functions (so, if you have a `Person` class, it can be used as a type)
+- arrays are homogeneous (all elements have the same type/shape)
+
+For each key, a `prop` definition is either a boolean, a constructor, a list of constructors, or an object:
+
+- a boolean: indicate that the props exists, and is mandatory.
+- a constructor: this should describe the type, for example: `id: Number` describe
+  the props `id` as a number
+- a list of constructors. In that case, this means that we allow more than one
+  type. For example, `id: [Number, String]` means that `id` can be either a string
+  or a number.
+- an object. This makes it possible to have more expressive definition. The following sub keys are then allowed (but not mandatory):
+  - `type`: the main type of the prop being validated
+  - `element`: if the type was `Array`, then the `element` key describes the type of each element in the array. If it is not set, then we only validate the array, not its elements,
+  - `shape`: if the type was `Object`, then the `shape` key describes the interface of the object. If it is not set, then we only validate the object, not its elements,
+  - `validate`: this is a function which should return a boolean to determine if
+    the value is valid or not. Useful for custom validation logic.
+
+Examples:
+
+```js
+  // only the existence of those 3 keys is documented
+  static props = ['message', 'id', 'date'];
+```
+
+```js
+  // size is optional
+  static props = ['message', 'size?'];
+```
+
+```js
+  static props = {
+    messageIds: {type: Array, element: Number},  // list of number
+    otherArr: {type: Array},   // just array. no validation is made on sub elements
+    otherArr2: Array,   // same as otherArr
+    someObj: {type: Object},  // just an object, no internal validation
+    someObj2: {
+      type: Object,
+      shape: {
+        id: Number,
+        name: {type: String, optional: true},
+        url: String
+      ]},    // object, with keys id (number), name (string, optional) and url (string)
+    someFlag: Boolean,     // a boolean, mandatory (even if `false`)
+    someVal: [Boolean, Date],   // either a boolean or a date
+    otherValue: true,     // indicates that it is a prop
+    kindofsmallnumber: {
+      type: Number,
+      validate: n => (0 <= n && n <= 10)
+    },
+    size: {
+      validate:  e => ["small", "medium", "large"].includes(e)
+    },
+  };
+```

doc/reference/qweb_engine.md

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# 🦉 QWeb Engine 🦉
+
+## Content
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [Reference](#reference)
+
+## Overview
+
+[QWeb](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/13.0/reference/qweb.html) is the primary
+templating engine used by Odoo. The QWeb class in the OWL project is an
+implementation of that specification with a few interesting points:
+
+- it compiles templates into functions that output a virtual DOM instead of a
+  string. This is necessary for the component system.
+- it has a few extra directives: `t-component`, `t-on`, ...
+
+We present in this section the engine, not the templating language.
+
+## Reference
+
+This section is about the javascript code that implements the `QWeb` specification.
+Owl exports a `QWeb` class in `owl.QWeb`. To use it, it just needs to be
+instantiated:
+
+```js
+const qweb = new owl.QWeb();
+```
+
+Its API is quite simple:
+
+- **`constructor(config)`**: constructor. Takes an optional configuration object
+  with an optional `templates` string to add initial
+  templates (see `addTemplates` for more information on format of the string)
+  and an optional `translateFn` translate function (see the section on
+  [translations](#translations)).
+
+  ```js
+  const qweb = new owl.QWeb({ templates: TEMPLATES, translateFn: _t });
+  ```
+
+- **`addTemplate(name, xmlStr, allowDuplicate)`**: add a specific template.
+
+  ```js
+  qweb.addTemplate("mytemplate", "<div>hello</div>");
+  ```
+
+  If the optional `allowDuplicate` is set to `true`, then `QWeb` will simply
+  ignore templates added for a second time. Otherwise, `QWeb` will crash.
+
+- **`addTemplates(xmlStr)`**: add a list of templates (identified by `t-name`
+  attribute).
+
+  ```js
+  const TEMPLATES = `
+    <templates>
+      <div t-name="App" class="main">main</div>
+      <div t-name="OtherComponent">other component</div>
+    </templates>`;
+  qweb.addTemplates(TEMPLATES);
+  ```
+
+- **`render(name, context, extra)`**: renders a template. This returns a `vnode`,
+  which is a virtual representation of the DOM (see [vdom doc](../miscellaneous/vdom.md)).
+
+  ```js
+  const vnode = qweb.render("App", component);
+  ```
+
+- **`renderToString(name, context)`**: renders a template, but returns an html
+  string.
+
+  ```js
+  const str = qweb.renderToString("someTemplate", somecontext);
+  ```
+
+- **`registerTemplate(name, template)`**: static function to register a global
+  QWeb template. This is useful for commonly used components accross the
+  application, and for making a template available to an application without
+  having a reference to the actual QWeb instance.
+
+  ```js
+  QWeb.registerTemplate("mytemplate", `<div>some template</div>`);
+  ```
+
+- **`registerComponent(name, Component)`**: static function to register an OWL Component
+  to QWeb's global registry. Globally registered Components can be used in
+  templates (see the `t-component` directive). This is useful for commonly used
+  components accross the application.
+
+  ```js
+  class Dialog extends owl.Component { ... }
+  QWeb.registerComponent("Dialog", Dialog);
+
+  ...
+
+  class ParentComponent extends owl.Component { ... }
+  qweb.addTemplate("ParentComponent", "<div><Dialog/></div>");
+  ```
+
+In some way, a `QWeb` instance is the core of an Owl application. It is the only
+mandatory element of an [environment](environment.md). As such, it
+has an extra responsibility: it can act as an event bus for internal communication
+between Owl classes. This is the reason why `QWeb` actually extends [EventBus](event_bus.md).
+
+### Translations
+
+take care of this and "cherry-pick" 8464a1b04e7469434f9dcb3d68a543f58cb61b8e
+
+If properly setup, Owl QWeb engine can translate all rendered templates. To do
+so, it needs a translate function, which takes a string and returns a string.
+
+For example:
+
+```js
+const translations = {
+  hello: "bonjour",
+  yes: "oui",
+  no: "non",
+};
+const translateFn = (str) => translations[str] || str;
+
+const qweb = new QWeb({ translateFn });
+```
+
+Once setup, all rendered templates will be translated using `translateFn`:
+
+- each text node will be replaced with its translation,
+- each of the following attribute values will be translated as well: `title`,
+  `placeholder`, `label` and `alt`,
+- translating text nodes can be disabled with the special attribute `t-translation`,
+  if its value is `off`.
+
+So, with the above `translateFn`, the following templates:
+
+```xml
+<div>hello</div>
+<div t-translation="off">hello</div>
+<div>Are you sure?</div>
+<input placeholder="hello" other="yes"/>
+```
+
+will be rendered as:
+
+```xml
+<div>bonjour</div>
+<div>hello</div>
+<div>Are you sure?</div>
+<input placeholder="bonjour" other="yes"/>
+```
+
+Note that the translation is done during the compilation of the template, not
+when it is rendered.

doc/reference/qweb_templating_language.md

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-# 🦉 QWeb 🦉
+# 🦉 QWeb Templating Language🦉
 
 ## Content
 
 - [Overview](#overview)
 - [Directives](#directives)
-- [QWeb Engine](#qweb-engine)
 - [Reference](#reference)
   - [White Spaces](#white-spaces)
   - [Root Nodes](#root-nodes)
@@ -16,23 +15,21 @@
   - [Dynamic Attributes](#dynamic-attributes)
   - [Loops](#loops)
   - [Rendering Sub Templates](#rendering-sub-templates)
+  - [Dynamic Sub Templates](#dynamic-sub-templates)
   - [Translations](#translations)
   - [Debugging](#debugging)
 
 ## Overview
 
-[QWeb](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/13.0/reference/qweb.html) is the primary templating engine used by Odoo. It is based on the XML format, and used
+[QWeb](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/13.0/reference/qweb.html) is the primary
+templating engine used by Odoo. It is based on the XML format, and used
 mostly to generate HTML. In OWL, QWeb templates are compiled into functions that
 generate a virtual dom representation of the HTML.
 
-Template directives are specified as XML attributes prefixed with `t-`, for instance `t-if` for conditionals, with elements and other attributes being rendered directly.
-
-To avoid element rendering, a placeholder element `<t>` is also available, which executes its directive but doesn’t generate any output in and of itself.
-
 ```xml
 <div>
     <span t-if="somecondition">Some string</span>
-    <ul t-else="1">
+    <ul t-else="">
         <li t-foreach="messages" t-as="message">
             <t t-esc="message"/>
         </li>
@@ -40,135 +37,48 @@ To avoid element rendering, a placeholder element `<t>` is also available, which
 </div>
 ```
 
-The QWeb class in the OWL project is an implementation of that specification
-with a few interesting points:
+Template directives are specified as XML attributes prefixed with `t-`, for
+instance `t-if` for conditionals, with elements and other attributes being
+rendered directly.
 
-- it compiles templates into functions that output a virtual DOM instead of a
-  string. This is necessary for the component system.
-- it has a few extra directives: `t-component`, `t-on`, ...
+To avoid element rendering, a placeholder element `<t>` is also available, which
+executes its directive but doesn’t generate any output in and of itself.
+
+We present in this section the templating language, including its Owl specific
+extensions.
 
 ## Directives
 
-We present here a list of all standard QWeb directives:
+For reference, here is a list of all standard QWeb directives:
 
-| Name                           | Description                                                  |
-| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
-| `t-esc`                        | [Outputting safely a value](#outputting-data)                |
-| `t-raw`                        | [Outputting value, without escaping](#outputting-data)       |
-| `t-set`, `t-value`             | [Setting variables](#setting-variables)                      |
-| `t-if`, `t-elif`, `t-else`,    | [conditionally rendering](#conditionals)                     |
-| `t-foreach`, `t-as`            | [Loops](#loops)                                              |
-| `t-att`, `t-attf-*`, `t-att-*` | [Dynamic attributes](#dynamic-attributes)                    |
-| `t-call`                       | [Rendering sub templates](#rendering-sub-templates)          |
-| `t-debug`, `t-log`             | [Debugging](#debugging)                                      |
-| `t-translation`                | [Disabling the translation of a node](#translations)         |
-| `t-name`                       | [Defining a template (not really a directive)](#qweb-engine) |
+| Name                           | Description                                                    |
+| ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `t-esc`                        | [Outputting safely a value](#outputting-data)                  |
+| `t-raw`                        | [Outputting value, without escaping](#outputting-data)         |
+| `t-set`, `t-value`             | [Setting variables](#setting-variables)                        |
+| `t-if`, `t-elif`, `t-else`,    | [conditionally rendering](#conditionals)                       |
+| `t-foreach`, `t-as`            | [Loops](#loops)                                                |
+| `t-att`, `t-attf-*`, `t-att-*` | [Dynamic attributes](#dynamic-attributes)                      |
+| `t-call`                       | [Rendering sub templates](#rendering-sub-templates)            |
+| `t-debug`, `t-log`             | [Debugging](#debugging)                                        |
+| `t-translation`                | [Disabling the translation of a node](#translations)           |
+| `t-name`                       | [Defining a template (not really a directive)](qweb_engine.md) |
 
 The component system in Owl requires additional directives, to express various
 needs. Here is a list of all Owl specific directives:
 
-| Name                                                   | Description                                                                         |
-| ------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `t-component`, `t-props`, `t-keepalive`, `t-asyncroot` | [Defining a sub component](component.md#composition)                                |
-| `t-ref`                                                | [Setting a reference to a dom node or a sub component](component.md#references)     |
-| `t-key`                                                | [Defining a key (to help virtual dom reconciliation)](component.md#t-key-directive) |
-| `t-on-*`                                               | [Event handling](component.md#event-handling)                                       |
-| `t-transition`                                         | [Defining an animation](animations.md#css-transitions)                              |
-| `t-slot`                                               | [Rendering a slot](component.md#slots)                                              |
-| `t-model`                                              | [Form input bindings](component.md#form-input-bindings)                             |
-
-## QWeb Engine
-
-This section is about the javascript code that implements the `QWeb` specification.
-Owl exports a `QWeb` class in `owl.QWeb`. To use it, it just needs to be
-instantiated:
-
-```js
-const qweb = new owl.QWeb();
-```
-
-Its API is quite simple:
-
-- **`constructor(config)`**: constructor. Takes an optional configuration object
-  with an optional `templates` string to add initial
-  templates (see `addTemplates` for more information on format of the string)
-  and an optional `translateFn` translate function (see the section on
-  [translations](#translations)).
-
-  ```js
-  const qweb = new owl.QWeb({ templates: TEMPLATES, translateFn: _t });
-  ```
-
-- **`addTemplate(name, xmlStr, allowDuplicate)`**: add a specific template.
-
-  ```js
-  qweb.addTemplate("mytemplate", "<div>hello</div>");
-  ```
-
-  If the optional `allowDuplicate` is set to `true`, then `QWeb` will simply
-  ignore templates added for a second time. Otherwise, `QWeb` will crash.
-
-- **`addTemplates(xmlStr)`**: add a list of templates (identified by `t-name`
-  attribute).
-
-  ```js
-  const TEMPLATES = `
-    <templates>
-      <div t-name="App" class="main">main</div>
-      <div t-name="OtherComponent">other component</div>
-    </templates>`;
-  qweb.addTemplates(TEMPLATES);
-  ```
-
-- **`render(name, context, extra)`**: renders a template. This returns a `vnode`,
-  which is a virtual representation of the DOM (see [vdom doc](../architecture/vdom.md)).
-
-  ```js
-  const vnode = qweb.render("App", component);
-  ```
-
-- **`renderToString(name, context)`**: renders a template, but returns an html
-  string.
-
-  ```js
-  const str = qweb.renderToString("someTemplate", somecontext);
-  ```
-
-- **`registerTemplate(name, template)`**: static function to register a global
-  QWeb template. This is useful for commonly used components accross the
-  application, and for making a template available to an application without
-  having a reference to the actual QWeb instance.
-
-  ```js
-  QWeb.registerTemplate("mytemplate", `<div>some template</div>`);
-  ```
-
-- **`registerComponent(name, Component)`**: static function to register an OWL Component
-  to QWeb's global registry. Globally registered Components can be used in
-  templates (see the `t-component` directive). This is useful for commonly used
-  components accross the application.
-
-  ```js
-  class Dialog extends owl.Component { ... }
-  QWeb.registerComponent("Dialog", Dialog);
-
-  ...
-
-  class ParentComponent extends owl.Component { ... }
-  qweb.addTemplate("ParentComponent", "<div><Dialog/></div>");
-  ```
-
-In some way, a `QWeb` instance is the core of an Owl application. It is the only
-mandatory element of an [environment](component.md#environment). As such, it
-has an extra responsibility: it can act as an event bus for internal communication
-between Owl classes. This is the reason why `QWeb` actually extends [EventBus](event_bus.md).
+| Name                     | Description                                                                     |
+| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `t-component`, `t-props` | [Defining a sub component](component.md#composition)                            |
+| `t-ref`                  | [Setting a reference to a dom node or a sub component](component.md#references) |
+| `t-key`                  | [Defining a key (to help virtual dom reconciliation)](#loops)                   |
+| `t-on-*`                 | [Event handling](event_handling.md)                                             |
+| `t-transition`           | [Defining an animation](animations.md#css-transitions)                          |
+| `t-slot`                 | [Rendering a slot](slots.md)                                                    |
+| `t-model`                | [Form input bindings](component.md#form-input-bindings)                         |
 
 ## Reference
 
-We define in this section the specification of how `QWeb` templates should be
-rendered. Note that we only document here the standard QWeb specification. Owl
-specific extensions are documented in various other parts of the documentation.
-
 ### White Spaces
 
 White spaces in a template are handled in a special way:
@@ -192,7 +102,7 @@ precisely, the result of a template rendering should have a single root node:
 <!–– ok: result has one single root node ––>
 <t>
     <div t-if="someCondition">foo</div>
-    <span t-else="1">bar</span>
+    <span t-else="">bar</span>
 </t>
 ```
 
@@ -479,20 +389,81 @@ into the global context.
 <!-- new_variable undefined -->
 ```
 
-Owl QWeb is used as the template engine for components. Components are frequently
-updated, and reuse as much of the previous DOM as possible. Loops offer a specific
-problem for this usecase: how does the template engine know if two rows have
-been swapped, or if the content of these rows was changed? To help Owl with that,
-there is an additional directive: [`t-key`](component.md#t-key-directive).
+Even though Owl tries to be as declarative as possible, the DOM does not fully
+expose its state declaratively in the DOM tree. For example, the scrolling state,
+the current user selection, the focused element or the state of an input are not
+set as attribute in the DOM tree. This is why we use a virtual dom
+algorithm to keep the actual DOM node as much as possible.
+
+However, in some situations, this is not enough, and we need to help Owl decide
+if an element is actually the same, or is a different element with the same
+properties.
+
+Consider the following situation: we have a list of two items `[{text: "a"}, {text: "b"}]`
+and we render them in this template:
 
 ```xml
-<p t-foreach="state.things" t-as="thing" t-key="thing.id">
-    <t t-esc="thing.content"/>
+<p t-foreach="items" t-as="item"><t t-esc="item.text"/></p>
+```
+
+The result will be two `<p>` tags with text `a` and `b`. Now, if we swap them,
+and rerender the template, Owl needs to know what the intent is:
+
+- should Owl actually swap the DOM nodes,
+- or should it keep the DOM nodes, but with an updated text content?
+
+This might look trivial, but it actually matters. These two possibilities lead
+to different results in some cases. For example, if the user selected the text
+of the first `p`, swapping them will keep the selection while updating the
+text content will not.
+
+There are many other cases where this is important: `input` tags with their
+value, css classes and animations, scroll position...
+
+So, the `t-key` directive is used to give an identity to an element. It allows
+Owl to understand if different elements of a list are actually different or not.
+
+The above example could be modified by adding an ID: `[{id: 1, text: "a"}, {id: 2, text: "b"}]`.
+Then, the template could look like this:
+
+```xml
+<p t-foreach="items" t-as="item" t-key="item.id"><t t-esc="item.text"/></p>
+```
+
+The `t-key` directive is useful for lists (`t-foreach`). A key should be
+a unique number or string (objects will not work: they will be cast to the
+`"[object Object]"` string, which is obviously not unique).
+
+Also, the key can be set on a `t` tag or on its children. The following variations
+are all equivalent:
+
+```xml
+<p t-foreach="items" t-as="item" t-key="item.id">
+  <t t-esc="item.text"/>
 </p>
+
+<t t-foreach="items" t-as="item" t-key="item.id">
+  <p t-esc="item.text"/>
+</t>
+
+<t t-foreach="items" t-as="item">
+  <p t-key="item.id" t-esc="item.text"/>
+</t>
 ```
 
 If there is no `t-key` directive, Owl will use the index as a default key.
 
+Note: the `t-foreach` directive only accepts arrays (lists) or objects. It does
+not work with other iterables, such as `Set`. However, it is only a matter of
+using the `...` javascript operator. For example:
+
+```xml
+<t t-foreach="...items" t-as="item">...</t>
+```
+
+The `...` operator will convert the `Set` (or any other iterables) into a list,
+which will work with Owl QWeb.
+
 ### Rendering Sub Templates
 
 QWeb templates can be used for top level rendering, but they can also be used
@@ -541,25 +512,36 @@ will result in :
 </div>
 ```
 
-### Translations
+This can be used to define variables scoped to a sub template:
 
-If properly setup, Owl QWeb engine can translate all rendered templates. To do
-so, it needs a translate function, which takes a string and returns a string.
-
-For example:
-
-```js
-const translations = {
-  hello: "bonjour",
-  yes: "oui",
-  no: "non"
-};
-const translateFn = str => translations[str] || str;
-
-const qweb = new QWeb({ translateFn });
+```xml
+<t t-call="other-template">
+    <t t-set="var" t-value="1"/>
+</t>
+<!-- "var" does not exist here -->
 ```
 
-Once setup, all rendered templates will be translated using `translateFn`:
+### Dynamic sub templates
+
+The `t-call` directive can also be used to dynamically call a sub template,
+using string interpolation. For example:
+
+```xml
+<div t-name="main-template">
+    <t t-call="{{template}}">
+        <em>content</em>
+    </t>
+</div>
+```
+
+Here, the name of the template is obtained from the `template` value in the
+template rendering context.
+
+### Translations
+
+By default, QWeb specify that templates should be translated. If this behaviour
+is not wanted, there is a `t-translation` directive which can turn off
+translations (if it is set to the `off` value), with the following rules:
 
 - each text node will be replaced with its translation,
 - each of the following attribute values will be translated as well: `title`,
@@ -567,26 +549,8 @@ Once setup, all rendered templates will be translated using `translateFn`:
 - translating text nodes can be disabled with the special attribute `t-translation`,
   if its value is `off`.
 
-So, with the above `translateFn`, the following templates:
-
-```xml
-<div>hello</div>
-<div t-translation="off">hello</div>
-<div>Are you sure?</div>
-<input placeholder="hello" other="yes"/>
-```
-
-will be rendered as:
-
-```xml
-<div>bonjour</div>
-<div>hello</div>
-<div>Are you sure?</div>
-<input placeholder="bonjour" other="yes"/>
-```
-
-Note that the translation is done during the compilation of the template, not
-when it is rendered.
+See [here](qweb_engine.md#translations) for more information on how to setup a
+translate function in Owl QWeb.
 
 ### Debugging
 
@@ -596,7 +560,7 @@ The javascript QWeb implementation provides two useful debugging directives:
 
 ```xml
 <t t-if="a_test">
-    <t t-debug="">
+    <t t-debug=""/>
 </t>
 ```
 

doc/reference/router.md

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # 🦉 Router 🦉
 
+Remove?
+
 ## Content
 
 - [Overview](#overview)
@@ -67,6 +69,9 @@ function makeEnvironment() {
     await env.router.start();
     return env;
 }
+
+App.env = makeEnvironment();
+// create root component here
 ```
 
 Notice that the router needs to be started. This is an asynchronous operation

doc/reference/slots.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# 🦉 Slots 🦉
+
+## Content
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [Example](#example)
+- [Reference](#reference)
+
+## Overview
+
+Owl is a template based component system. There is therefore a need to be able
+to make generic components. For example, imagine a generic `Dialog`
+component, which is able to display some arbitrary content.
+
+Obviously, we want to use this component everywhere in our application, to
+display various different content. The `Dialog` component is technically the
+owner of its content, but is only a container. The user of the `Dialog` is
+the component that want to _inject_ something inside the `Dialog`. This is
+exactly what slots are for.
+
+## Example
+
+To make generic components, it is useful to be able for a parent component to _inject_
+some sub template, but still be the owner. For example, a generic dialog component
+will need to render some content, some footer, but with the parent as the
+rendering context.
+
+```xml
+<div t-name="Dialog" class="modal">
+  <div class="modal-title"><t t-esc="props.title"/></div>
+  <div class="modal-content">
+    <t t-slot="content"/>
+  </div>
+  <div class="modal-footer">
+    <t t-slot="footer"/>
+  </div>
+</div>
+```
+
+Slots are defined by the caller, with the `t-set-slot` directive:
+
+```xml
+<div t-name="SomeComponent">
+  <div>some component</div>
+  <Dialog title="Some Dialog">
+    <t t-set-slot="content">
+      <div>hey</div>
+    </t>
+    <t t-set-slot="footer">
+      <button t-on-click="doSomething">ok</button>
+    </t>
+  </Dialog>
+</div>
+```
+
+In this example, the component `Dialog` will render the slots `content` and `footer`
+with its parent as rendering context. This means that clicking on the button
+will execute the `doSomething` method on the parent, not on the dialog.
+
+Note: Owl previously used the `t-set` directive to define the content of a slot.
+This is deprecated and should no longer be used in new code.
+
+## Reference
+
+Default slot: the first element inside the component which is not a named slot will
+be considered the `default` slot. For example:
+
+```xml
+<div t-name="Parent">
+  <Child>
+    <span>some content</span>
+  </Child>
+</div>
+
+<div t-name="Child">
+  <t t-slot="default"/>
+</div>
+```
+
+Default content: slots can define a default content, in case the parent did not define them:
+
+```xml
+<div t-name="Parent">
+  <Child/>
+</div>
+
+<span t-name="Child">
+  <t t-slot="default">default content</t>
+</span>
+<!-- will be rendered as: <div><span>default content</span></div> -->
+```
+
+Rendering context: the content of the slots is actually rendered with the
+rendering context corresponding to where it was defined, not where it is
+positioned. This allows the user to define event handlers that will be bound
+to the correct component (usually, the grandparent of the slot content).

doc/reference/store.md

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ component should own which part of the state.
 
 Owl's solution to this issue is a centralized store. It is a class that owns
 some (or all) state, and lets the developer update it in a structured way, with
-`actions`. Owl components can then connect to the store, and will be updated if
-necessary.
+`actions`. Owl components can then connect to the store to read their relevant
+state, and they will be rerendered if the state is updated.
 
 Note: Owl store is inspired by React Redux and VueX.
 
@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ const actions = {
     state.todos.push({
       id: state.nextId++,
       message,
-      isCompleted: false
+      isCompleted: false,
     });
-  }
+  },
 };
 
 const state = {
   todos: [],
-  nextId: 1
+  nextId: 1,
 };
 
 const store = new owl.Store({ state, actions });
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ const config = {
   state,
   actions,
   getters,
-  env
+  env,
 };
 const store = new Store(config);
 ```
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ const actions = {
     } catch (e) {
       state.loginState = "error";
     }
-  }
+  },
 };
 ```
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ const actions = {
     state.recordId = recordId;
     const data = await doSomeRPC("/read/", recordId);
     state.recordData = data;
-  }
+  },
 };
 ```
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ const actions = {
     const data = await doSomeRPC("/read/", recordId);
     state.recordId = recordId;
     state.recordData = data;
-  }
+  },
 };
 ```
 
@@ -187,14 +187,14 @@ transform the data contained in the store.
 ```js
 const getters = {
   getPost({ state }, id) {
-    const post = state.posts.find(p => p.id === id);
-    const author = state.authors.find(a => a.id === post.id);
+    const post = state.posts.find((p) => p.id === id);
+    const author = state.authors.find((a) => a.id === post.id);
     return {
       id,
       author,
-      content: post.content
+      content: post.content,
     };
-  }
+  },
 };
 
 // somewhere else
@@ -208,7 +208,11 @@ Note that getters are not cached.
 ### Connecting a Component
 
 At some point, we need a way to interact with the store from a component. This
-can be done with the help of the three store hooks:
+means that the component needs a reference to the store. By default, it looks
+for it in the `env.store` key. However, this can be configured with the `useStore`
+hook.
+
+Every component-store interactions are done with the help of the three store hooks:
 
 - [`useStore`](#usestore) to subscribe a component to some part of the store state,
 - [`useDispatch`](#usedispatch) to get a reference to a dispatch function,
@@ -220,20 +224,28 @@ Assume we have this store:
 const actions = {
   increment({ state }, val) {
     state.counter.value += val;
-  }
+  },
 };
 
 const state = {
-  counter: { value: 0 }
+  counter: { value: 0 },
 };
 const store = new owl.Store({ state, actions });
 ```
 
+To make it accessible to the complete application, we will put it in the
+environment:
+
+```js
+// in this example, the root component is App
+App.env.store = store;
+```
+
 A counter component can then select this value and dispatch an action like this:
 
 ```js
 class Counter extends Component {
-  counter = useStore(state => state.counter);
+  counter = useStore((state) => state.counter);
   dispatch = useDispatch();
 }
 
@@ -252,19 +264,30 @@ The `useStore` hook is used to select some part of the store state. It accepts
 two arguments:
 
 - a selector function, which takes the store state as first argument (and the
-  component props as second argument) and returns
-  an object or an array (which will be then observed),
-- optionally, an object with a `store` key (if we want to override the default
-  store) and an equality function (if we want to specialize the comparison).
+  component props as second argument) and which must return the part of the
+  store state that will be made available and observed for changes,
+- optionally, an object which can have the following optional keys:
+  - a `store` key containing a store object if we want to use another store than
+    the default store,
+  - an `isEqual` key containing an equality function if we want to specialize
+    the comparison (the function must accept two arguments: the previous result
+    and the new result, and must return whether they are equal),
+  - and an `onUpdate` key containing an update function if we want to execute an
+    arbitrary code every time the selected state changes (the function will
+    receive one argument, the new result, and can execute arbitrary code).
 
-If the `useStore` callback selects a sub part of the store state, the component
+If the `useStore` selector returns a sub part of the store state, the component
 will only be rerendered whenever this part of the state changes. Otherwise, it
-will perform a strict equality check and will update the component every time this
-check fails.
+will perform a strict equality check (unless the `isEqual` option is defined,
+then it will call it) and will update the component every time this check fails.
 
-Also, it may not be obvious, but it is crucial to remember that the selector
-function should return an object or an array.  The reason is that it needs to be
-observed, otherwise the component would not be able to react to changes.
+Note that if the selector function returns a primitive type, the result of
+`useStore` will be immutable and it will not react to changes. In this case, it
+is important to define the `onUpdate` option to properly update the value
+manually when it changes.
+
+Also, the return value from `useStore` is not supposed to be modified. The store
+state should only be updated with actions.
 
 ### `useDispatch`
 

doc/reference/tags.md

@@ -4,16 +4,19 @@
 
 - [Overview](#overview)
 - [`xml` tag](#xml-tag)
+- [`css` tag](#css-tag)
 
 ## Overview
 
-Tags are very small helpers to make it easy to write inline templates. There is
-only one currently available tag: `xml`, but we plan to add other tags later,
-such as a `css` tag, which will be used to write [single file components](../tooling.md#single-file-component).
+Tags are very small helpers intended to make it easy to write inline templates
+or styles. There are currently two tags: `css` and `xml`. With these functions,
+it is possible to write [single file components](../learning/how_to_write_sfc.md).
 
 ## XML tag
 
-Without tags, creating a standalone component would look like this:
+The `xml` tag is certainly the most useful tag. It is used to define an inline
+QWeb template for a component. Without tags, creating a standalone component
+would look like this:
 
 ```js
 import { Component } from 'owl'
@@ -52,3 +55,130 @@ class MyComponent extends Component {
     ...
 }
 ```
+
+## CSS tag
+
+The CSS tag is useful to define a css stylesheet in the javascript file:
+
+```js
+class MyComponent extends Component {
+    static template = xml`
+        <div class="my-component">some template</div>
+    `;
+    static css`
+      .my-component {
+          color: red;
+      }
+    `;
+}
+```
+
+The `css` tag registers internally the css information. Then, whenever the first
+instance of the component is created, will add a `<style>` tag to the document
+`<head>`.
+
+Note that to make it more useful, like other css preprocessors, the `css` tag
+accepts a small extension of the css specification: css scopes can be nested,
+and the rules will then be expanded by the `css` helper:
+
+```scss
+.my-component {
+  display: block;
+  .sub-component h {
+    color: red;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+will be formatted as:
+
+```css
+.my-component {
+  display: block;
+}
+.my-component .sub-component h {
+  color: red;
+}
+```
+
+This extension brings another useful feature: the `&` selector which refers to
+the parent selector. For example, we want our component to be red when hovered.
+We would like to write something like:
+
+```scss
+.my-component {
+  display: block;
+  :hover {
+    color: red;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+but it will be formatted as:
+
+```css
+.my-component {
+  display: block;
+}
+.my-component :hover {
+  color: red;
+}
+```
+
+The `&` selector can be used to solve this problem:
+
+```scss
+.my-component {
+  display: block;
+  &:hover {
+    color: red;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+will be formatted as:
+
+```css
+.my-component {
+  display: block;
+}
+.my-component:hover {
+  color: red;
+}
+```
+
+Now, there is no additional processing done by the `css` tag. However, since it
+is done in javascript at runtime, we actually have more power. For example:
+
+1. sharing values between javascript and css:
+
+```js
+import { theme } from "./theme";
+
+class MyComponent extends Component {
+  static template = xml`<div class="my-component">...</div>`;
+  static style = css`
+    .my-component {
+      color: ${theme.MAIN_COLOR};
+      background-color: ${theme.SECONDARY_color};
+    }
+  `;
+}
+```
+
+2. scoping rules to the current component:
+
+```js
+import { generateUUID } from "./utils";
+
+const uuid = generateUUID();
+
+class MyComponent extends Component {
+  static template = xml`<div data-o-${uuid}="">...</div>`;
+  static style = css`
+    [data-o-${uuid}] {
+      color: red;
+    }
+  `;
+}
+```

doc/reference/utils.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ not ready yet, resolved directly otherwise). If called with a callback as
 argument, it executes it as soon as the DOM ready (or directly).
 
 ```js
-Promise.all([loadFile("templates.xml"), owl.utils.whenReady()]).then(function([templates]) {
+Promise.all([loadFile("templates.xml"), owl.utils.whenReady()]).then(function ([templates]) {
   const qweb = new owl.QWeb({ templates });
   const app = new App({ qweb });
   app.mount(document.body);
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Promise.all([loadFile("templates.xml"), owl.utils.whenReady()]).then(function([t
 or alternatively:
 
 ```js
-owl.utils.whenReady(function() {
+owl.utils.whenReady(function () {
   const qweb = new owl.QWeb();
   const app = new App({ qweb });
   app.mount(document.body);

doc/tooling.md

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-# 🦉 Tooling 🦉
-
-## Content
-
-- [Overview](#overview)
-- [Development Mode](#development-mode)
-- [Playground](#playground)
-- [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)
-- [Single File Component](#single-file-component)
-
-## Overview
-
-To help work with/improve/learn OWL, there are a few extras tools/settings.
-
-- development mode: enable better error reporting for the developer
-- a playground application: a space to experiment and learn Owl.
-- a benchmarks application: allow comparison with a few common frameworks
-
-The two applications are available in the `tools/` folder, and can be accessed
-by using a static http server. A simple python
-server is available in `server.py`. There is also a npm script to start it:
-`npm run tools` (and its version with a watcher: `npm run tools:watch`).
-
-## Development Mode
-
-By default, Owl is in _production_ mode, this means that it will try to do its
-job fast, and skip some expensive operations. However, in some cases, it is
-convenient to have better information on what is going on, this is the purpose
-of the dev mode.
-
-Owl has a mode flag, in `owl.__info__.mode`. Its default value is `prod`, but
-it can be set to `dev`:
-
-```js
-owl.__info__.mode = "dev";
-```
-
-Note that templates compiled with the `prod` settings will not be recompiled.
-So, changing this setting is best done at startup.
-
-An important job done by the `dev` mode is to validate props for each component
-creation and update. Also, extra props will cause an error.
-
-## Playground
-
-The playground is an important application designed to help learning and
-experimenting with Owl. The last published version of Owl can be tested [online](https://odoo.github.io/owl/playground/).
-
-It is an application similar to `jsFiddle`, but specialized for Owl: there are
-three tabs (`js`, `css` and `xml`), and a simple button `Run` to execute that
-code in an iframe.
-
-## Benchmarks
-
-Note: This is more an internal tool, useful for people working on Owl.
-
-The benchmarks application is a very small application, implemented in different
-frameworks, and in different versions of Owl. This is a simple internal tool,
-useful to compare various performance metrics on some tasks.
-
-## Single File Component
-
-It is very useful to group code by feature instead of by type of file. It makes
-it easier to scale application to larger size.
-
-To do so, Owl currently has a small helper that makes it easy to define a
-template inside a javascript (or typescript) file: the [`xml`](reference/tags.md#xml-tag)
-helper. With this, a template is automatically registered to [QWeb](reference/qweb.md).
-
-This means that the template and the javascript code can be defined in the same
-file. It is not currently possible to add css to the same file, but Owl may
-get a `css` tag helper later.
-
-```js
-const { Component } = owl;
-const { xml } = owl.tags;
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// TEMPLATE
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const TEMPLATE = xml/* xml */ `
-	<div class="main two-columns">
-		<Sidebar/>
-		<Content />
-	</div>`;
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// CODE
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class MyComponent extends Component {
-  static template = TEMPLATE;
-  static components = { Sidebar, Content };
-
-  // rest of component...
-}
-```
-
-Note that the above example has an inline xml comment, just after the `xml` call.
-This is useful for some editor plugins, such as the VS Code addon
-`Comment tagged template`, which, if installed, add syntax highlighting to the
-content of the template string.

package.json

@@ -1,57 +1,68 @@
 {
-  "name": "owl-framework",
-  "version": "0.24.1",
+  "name": "@odoo/owl",
+  "version": "1.0.13",
   "description": "Odoo Web Library (OWL)",
-  "main": "src/index.ts",
+  "main": "dist/owl.cjs.js",
+  "browser": "dist/owl.iife.js",
+  "module": "dist/owl.es.js",
+  "types": "dist/types/index.d.ts",
+  "files": [
+    "dist"
+  ],
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=10.15.3"
   },
   "scripts": {
-    "build:js": "tsc --target esnext --module es6 --outDir dist/owl",
     "build:bundle": "rollup -c",
-    "build": "npm run build:js && npm run build:bundle",
-    "buildcommonjs": "npm run build:js && npm run build:bundle -- -f cjs",
-    "minify": "uglifyjs dist/owl.js -o dist/owl.min.js --compress --mangle",
+    "build": "npm run build:bundle",
     "test": "jest",
     "test:watch": "jest --watch",
     "tools:serve": "python3 tools/server.py || python tools/server.py",
     "tools": "npm run build && npm run tools:serve",
     "pretools:watch": "npm run build",
     "tools:watch": "npm-run-all  --parallel tools:serve \"build:* -- --watch\"",
-    "prettier": "prettier {src/**/*.ts,tests/**/*.ts,doc/**/*.md} --write"
+    "prettier": "prettier {src/*.ts,src/**/*.ts,tests/*.ts,tests/**/*.ts,doc/*.md,doc/**/*.md} --write",
+    "publish": "npm run build && npm publish",
+    "release": "node tools/release.js"
   },
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
     "url": "git+https://github.com/odoo/owl.git"
   },
   "author": "Odoo",
-  "license": "LGPL",
+  "license": "LGPL-3.0-only",
   "bugs": {
     "url": "https://github.com/odoo/owl/issues"
   },
   "homepage": "https://github.com/odoo/owl#readme",
-  "dependencies": {},
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/jest": "^23.3.12",
+    "@types/jest": "^27.0.1",
+    "@types/node": "^14.11.8",
+    "chalk": "^3.0.0",
     "cpx": "^1.5.0",
     "git-rev-sync": "^1.12.0",
-    "jest": "^23.6.0",
-    "jest-environment-jsdom": "^24.7.1",
+    "github-api": "^3.3.0",
+    "jest": "^27.1.0",
+    "jest-environment-jsdom": "^27.1.0",
     "live-server": "^1.2.1",
     "npm-run-all": "^4.1.5",
-    "rollup": "^1.6.0",
-    "rollup-plugin-typescript2": "^0.20.1",
+    "prettier": "^2.0.4",
+    "rollup": "^2.56.3",
+    "rollup-plugin-terser": "^7.0.2",
+    "rollup-plugin-typescript2": "^0.30.0",
     "sass": "^1.16.1",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.10",
-    "ts-jest": "^23.10.5",
-    "typescript": "^3.6.4",
+    "ts-jest": "^27.0.5",
+    "typescript": "3.9.6",
     "uglify-es": "^3.3.9"
   },
   "jest": {
+    "testEnvironment": "jsdom",
     "roots": [
       "<rootDir>/src",
       "<rootDir>/tests"
     ],
+    "setupFiles": ["./tests/mocks/mockEventTarget.js"],
     "transform": {
       "^.+\\.ts?$": "ts-jest"
     },
@@ -67,6 +78,7 @@
     ]
   },
   "prettier": {
-    "printWidth": 100
+    "printWidth": 100,
+    "endOfLine": "auto"
   }
 }

roadmap.md

@@ -1,45 +1,27 @@
 # 🦉 OWL Roadmap 🦉
 
-- Current version: 0.24.1
-- Status: mostly stable
+- Current version: 1.0.13
+- Status: stable
 
 This roadmap is only an attempt at predicting Owl's future.  Everything may
 change!
 
-### October 2019
-
-We plan to complete the following tasks:
-
-- improve API for root widgets (issue #306),
-- replace `t-keepalive`, and maybe `t-transition` by components (issue #295).
-
-### November 2019
-
-Once the previous tasks are done, release version 1.0alpha. This means that the
-API should be stable.  But it could change a little bit if we need it for our
-work on Odoo.
-
-### End of 2019
-
-Release v1.0
-
-- API should be stable,
-- we will use semantic versioning,
-- we will maintain a changelog and an upgrade guide.
 
 ### 1.x
 
 - add chrome and firefox devtools,
-- add support for single file components,
 - fix every bugs,
 - improve documentation,
 - small backward compatible improvements.
 
-### 2.x (2021? 2022?)
+### 2.x (2020? 2021? 2022?)
+
+- stop support for `t-set` directive to define the content of a slot
 
 Maybe:
 
-- reimplement vdom to use *block* system, like Vue 3,
+- reimplement vdom to use *block* system, like Vue 3, which should make Owl
+  much faster
 - refactor `QWeb` to use an intermediate representation (some kind of AST) to
   allow additional optimisations.
 

rollup.config.js

@@ -1,14 +1,71 @@
-import { version } from "./package.json";
+import pkg from "./package.json";
 import git from "git-rev-sync";
+import typescript from 'rollup-plugin-typescript2';
+import { terser } from "rollup-plugin-terser";
+
+const name = "owl";
+const extend = true;
+
+/**
+ * Meta data to be added on the __info__ object.
+ * Used to let external tools know the current owl version.
+ */
+const outro = `
+__info__.version = '${pkg.version}';
+__info__.date = '${new Date().toISOString()}';
+__info__.hash = '${git.short()}';
+__info__.url = 'https://github.com/odoo/owl';
+`;
+
+/**
+ * Generate from a string depicting a path a new path for the minified version.
+ * @param {string} pkgFileName file name
+ */
+function generateMinifiedNameFromPkgName(pkgFileName) {
+  const parts = pkgFileName.split('.');
+  parts.splice(parts.length - 1, 0, "min");
+  return parts.join('.');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the rollup config based on the arguments
+ * @param {string} format format of the bundle
+ * @param {string} generatedFileName generated file name
+ * @param {boolean} minified should it be minified
+ */
+function getConfigForFormat(format, generatedFileName, minified = false) {
+  return {
+    file: minified ? generateMinifiedNameFromPkgName(generatedFileName) : generatedFileName,
+    format: format,
+    name: name,
+    extend: extend,
+    outro: outro,
+    freeze: false,
+    plugins: minified ? [terser()] : [],
+    indent: '    ', // indent with 4 spaces
+  };
+}
 
-// rollup.config.js
 export default {
-  input: "dist/owl/index.js",
-  output: {
-    file: "dist/owl.js",
-    format: "iife",
-    name: "owl",
-    extend: true,
-    outro: `exports.__info__.version = '${version}';\nexports.__info__.date = '${new Date().toISOString()}';\nexports.__info__.hash = '${git.short()}';\nexports.__info__.url = 'https://github.com/odoo/owl';`
-  }
+  input: "src/index.ts",
+  output: [
+
+    /**
+     * Read about module formats:
+     *  https://auth0.com/blog/javascript-module-systems-showdown/
+     *  https://medium.com/@kelin2025/so-you-wanna-use-es6-modules-714f48b3a953
+     */
+
+    getConfigForFormat('esm', pkg.module),
+    getConfigForFormat('esm', pkg.module, true),
+    getConfigForFormat('cjs', pkg.main),
+    getConfigForFormat('cjs', pkg.main, true),
+    getConfigForFormat('iife', pkg.browser),
+    getConfigForFormat('iife', pkg.browser, true),
+  ],
+  plugins: [
+    typescript({
+      useTsconfigDeclarationDir: true
+    }),
+  ]
 };

src/app.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { Component } from "./component/component";
+import { ComponentNode } from "./component/component_node";
+import { Scheduler } from "./component/scheduler";
+import { TemplateSet } from "./qweb/template_helpers";
+
+// reimplement dev mode stuff see last change in 0f7a8289a6fb8387c3c1af41c6664b2a8448758f
+
+export class App<T extends typeof Component = any> extends TemplateSet {
+  Root: T;
+  props: any;
+  env: any = {};
+  scheduler = new Scheduler(window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(window));
+  root: ComponentNode | null = null;
+  dev: boolean = true;
+
+  constructor(Root: T, props?: any) {
+    super();
+    this.Root = Root;
+    this.props = props;
+  }
+
+  configure(params: any) {
+    if (params.env) {
+      this.env = params.env;
+    }
+  }
+
+  mount(target: HTMLElement): Promise<InstanceType<T>> {
+    if (!(target instanceof HTMLElement)) {
+      throw new Error("Cannot mount component: the target is not a valid DOM element");
+    }
+    if (!document.body.contains(target)) {
+      throw new Error("Cannot mount a component on a detached dom node");
+    }
+    const node = new ComponentNode(this.Root, this.props, this);
+    this.root = node;
+    return node.mountComponent(target);
+  }
+
+  destroy() {
+    if (this.root) {
+      this.root.destroy();
+    }
+  }
+}

src/blockdom/attributes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+import type { Setter } from "./block_compiler";
+
+const { setAttribute, removeAttribute } = Element.prototype;
+const tokenList = DOMTokenList.prototype;
+const tokenListAdd = tokenList.add;
+const tokenListRemove = tokenList.remove;
+const isArray = Array.isArray;
+const { split, trim } = String.prototype;
+const wordRegexp = /\s+/;
+
+/**
+ * We regroup here all code related to updating attributes in a very loose sense:
+ * attributes, properties and classs are all managed by the functions in this
+ * file.
+ */
+
+export function createAttrUpdater(attr: string): Setter<HTMLElement> {
+  return function (this: HTMLElement, value: any) {
+    if (value !== false) {
+      setAttribute.call(this, attr, value === true ? "" : value);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+export function attrsSetter(this: HTMLElement, attrs: any) {
+  if (isArray(attrs)) {
+    setAttribute.call(this, attrs[0], attrs[1]);
+  } else {
+    for (let k in attrs) {
+      setAttribute.call(this, k, attrs[k]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export function attrsUpdater(this: HTMLElement, attrs: any, oldAttrs: any) {
+  if (isArray(attrs)) {
+    const name = attrs[0];
+    const val = attrs[1];
+    if (name === oldAttrs[0]) {
+      if (val === oldAttrs[1]) {
+        return;
+      }
+      setAttribute.call(this, name, val);
+    } else {
+      removeAttribute.call(this, oldAttrs[0]);
+      setAttribute.call(this, name, val);
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (let k in oldAttrs) {
+      if (!(k in attrs)) {
+        removeAttribute.call(this, k);
+      }
+    }
+    for (let k in attrs) {
+      const val = attrs[k];
+      if (val !== oldAttrs[k]) {
+        setAttribute.call(this, k, val);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function toClassObj(expr: string | number | { [c: string]: any }) {
+  const result: { [c: string]: any } = {};
+  switch (typeof expr) {
+    case "string":
+      // we transform here a list of classes into an object:
+      //  'hey you' becomes {hey: true, you: true}
+      const str = trim.call(expr);
+      if (!str) {
+        return {};
+      }
+      let words = split.call(str, wordRegexp);
+      for (let i = 0, l = words.length; i < l; i++) {
+        result[words[i]] = true;
+      }
+      return result;
+    case "object":
+      // this is already an object but we may need to split keys:
+      // {'a': true, 'b c': true} should become {a: true, b: true, c: true}
+      for (let key in expr as any) {
+        const value = (expr as any)[key];
+        if (value) {
+          const words = split.call(key, wordRegexp);
+          for (let word of words) {
+            result[word] = value;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+
+    case "undefined":
+      return {};
+    case "number":
+      return { [expr as number]: true };
+    default:
+      return { [expr as any]: true };
+  }
+}
+
+export function setClass(this: HTMLElement, val: any) {
+  val = val === "" ? {} : toClassObj(val);
+  // add classes
+  const cl = this.classList;
+  for (let c in val) {
+    tokenListAdd.call(cl, c);
+  }
+}
+
+export function updateClass(this: HTMLElement, val: any, oldVal: any) {
+  oldVal = oldVal === "" ? {} : toClassObj(oldVal);
+  val = val === "" ? {} : toClassObj(val);
+  const cl = this.classList;
+  // remove classes
+  for (let c in oldVal) {
+    if (!(c in val)) {
+      tokenListRemove.call(cl, c);
+    }
+  }
+  // add classes
+  for (let c in val) {
+    if (!(c in oldVal)) {
+      tokenListAdd.call(cl, c);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export function makePropSetter(name: string): Setter<HTMLElement> {
+  return function setProp(this: HTMLElement, value: any) {
+    (this as any)[name] = value;
+  };
+}
+
+export function isProp(tag: string, key: string): boolean {
+  switch (tag) {
+    case "input":
+      return (
+        key === "checked" ||
+        key === "indeterminate" ||
+        key === "value" ||
+        key === "readonly" ||
+        key === "disabled"
+      );
+    case "option":
+      return key === "selected" || key === "disabled";
+    case "textarea":
+      return key === "readonly" || key === "disabled";
+      break;
+    case "button":
+    case "select":
+    case "optgroup":
+      return key === "disabled";
+  }
+  return false;
+}

src/blockdom/block_compiler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,602 @@
+import {
+  attrsSetter,
+  attrsUpdater,
+  createAttrUpdater,
+  isProp,
+  makePropSetter,
+  setClass,
+  updateClass,
+} from "./attributes";
+import { config } from "./config";
+import { createEventHandler } from "./events";
+import type { VNode } from "./index";
+import { VMulti } from "./multi";
+import { toText } from "./text";
+
+const getDescriptor = (o: any, p: any) => Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(o, p)!;
+const nodeProto = Node.prototype;
+const elementProto = Element.prototype;
+const characterDataProto = CharacterData.prototype;
+
+const characterDataSetData = getDescriptor(characterDataProto, "data").set!;
+const nodeGetFirstChild = getDescriptor(nodeProto, "firstChild").get!;
+const nodeGetNextSibling = getDescriptor(nodeProto, "nextSibling").get!;
+
+const NO_OP = () => {};
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Main compiler code
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type BlockType = (data?: any[], children?: VNode[]) => VNode;
+
+const cache: { [key: string]: BlockType } = {};
+
+/**
+ * Compiling blocks is a multi-step process:
+ *
+ * 1. build an IntermediateTree from the HTML element. This intermediate tree
+ *    is a binary tree structure that encode dynamic info sub nodes, and the
+ *    path required to reach them
+ * 2. process the tree to build a block context, which is an object that aggregate
+ *    all dynamic info in a list, and also, all ref indexes.
+ * 3. process the context to build appropriate builder/setter functions
+ * 4. make a dynamic block class, which will efficiently collect references and
+ *    create/update dynamic locations/children
+ *
+ * @param str
+ * @returns a new block type, that can build concrete blocks
+ */
+export function createBlock(str: string): BlockType {
+  if (str in cache) {
+    return cache[str];
+  }
+
+  // step 0: prepare html base element
+  const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(`<t>${str}</t>`, "text/xml");
+  const node = doc.firstChild!.firstChild!;
+  if (config.shouldNormalizeDom) {
+    normalizeNode(node as any);
+  }
+
+  // step 1: prepare intermediate tree
+  const tree = buildTree(node);
+
+  // step 2: prepare block context
+  const context = buildContext(tree);
+
+  // step 3: build the final block class
+  const template = tree.el as HTMLElement;
+  const Block = buildBlock(template, context);
+  cache[str] = Block;
+  return Block;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helper
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function normalizeNode(node: HTMLElement | Text) {
+  if (node.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) {
+    if (!/\S/.test((node as Text).textContent!)) {
+      (node as Text).remove();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  if (node.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
+    if ((node as HTMLElement).tagName === "pre") {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  for (let i = node.childNodes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+    normalizeNode(node.childNodes.item(i) as any);
+  }
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// building a intermediate tree
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+interface DynamicInfo {
+  idx: number;
+  refIdx?: number;
+  type: "text" | "child" | "handler" | "attribute" | "attributes" | "ref";
+  isOnlyChild?: boolean;
+  name?: string;
+  tag?: string;
+  event?: string;
+}
+
+interface IntermediateTree {
+  parent: IntermediateTree | null;
+  firstChild: IntermediateTree | null;
+  nextSibling: IntermediateTree | null;
+  el: Node;
+  info: DynamicInfo[];
+  forceRef?: boolean;
+  refIdx?: number;
+  refN: number;
+}
+
+function buildTree(
+  node: Node,
+  parent: IntermediateTree | null = null,
+  domParentTree: IntermediateTree | null = null
+): IntermediateTree {
+  switch (node.nodeType) {
+    case 1: {
+      // HTMLElement
+      let isActive = false;
+      const tagName = (node as Element).tagName;
+      let el: Node | undefined = undefined;
+      const info: DynamicInfo[] = [];
+      if (tagName.startsWith("block-text-")) {
+        const index = parseInt(tagName.slice(11), 10);
+        info.push({ type: "text", idx: index });
+        el = document.createTextNode("");
+        isActive = true;
+      }
+      if (tagName.startsWith("block-child-")) {
+        domParentTree!.forceRef = true;
+        const index = parseInt(tagName.slice(12), 10);
+        info.push({ type: "child", idx: index });
+        el = document.createTextNode("");
+        isActive = true;
+      }
+      if (!el) {
+        el = document.createElement(tagName);
+      }
+      if (el instanceof HTMLElement) {
+        const attrs = (node as Element).attributes;
+        for (let i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
+          const attrName = attrs[i].name;
+          const attrValue = attrs[i].value;
+          if (attrName.startsWith("block-handler-")) {
+            isActive = true;
+            const idx = parseInt(attrName.slice(14), 10);
+            info.push({
+              type: "handler",
+              idx,
+              event: attrValue,
+            });
+          } else if (attrName.startsWith("block-attribute-")) {
+            isActive = true;
+            const idx = parseInt(attrName.slice(16), 10);
+            info.push({
+              type: "attribute",
+              idx,
+              name: attrValue,
+              tag: tagName,
+            });
+          } else if (attrName === "block-attributes") {
+            isActive = true;
+            info.push({
+              type: "attributes",
+              idx: parseInt(attrValue, 10),
+            });
+          } else if (attrName === "block-ref") {
+            isActive = true;
+            info.push({
+              type: "ref",
+              idx: parseInt(attrValue, 10),
+            });
+          } else {
+            el.setAttribute(attrs[i].name, attrValue);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      const tree: IntermediateTree = {
+        parent,
+        firstChild: null,
+        nextSibling: null,
+        el,
+        info,
+        refN: isActive ? 1 : 0,
+      };
+
+      if (node.firstChild) {
+        const childNode = node.childNodes[0];
+        if (
+          node.childNodes.length === 1 &&
+          childNode.nodeType === 1 &&
+          (childNode as Element).tagName.startsWith("block-child-")
+        ) {
+          const tagName = (childNode as Element).tagName;
+          const index = parseInt(tagName.slice(12), 10);
+          info.push({ idx: index, type: "child", isOnlyChild: true });
+          isActive = true;
+          tree.refN = 1;
+        } else {
+          tree.firstChild = buildTree(node.firstChild, tree, tree);
+          el.appendChild(tree.firstChild.el);
+          let curNode: Node | null = node.firstChild;
+          let curTree: IntermediateTree | null = tree.firstChild;
+          while ((curNode = curNode.nextSibling)) {
+            curTree.nextSibling = buildTree(curNode, curTree, tree);
+            el.appendChild(curTree.nextSibling.el);
+            curTree = curTree.nextSibling;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (isActive) {
+        let cur: IntermediateTree | null = tree;
+        while ((cur = cur.parent)) {
+          cur.refN++;
+        }
+      }
+      return tree;
+    }
+    case 3:
+    case 8: {
+      // text node or comment node
+      const el =
+        node.nodeType === 3
+          ? document.createTextNode(node.textContent!)
+          : document.createComment(node.textContent!);
+      return {
+        parent: parent,
+        firstChild: null,
+        nextSibling: null,
+        el,
+        info: [],
+        refN: 0,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+  throw new Error("boom");
+}
+
+function parentTree(tree: IntermediateTree): IntermediateTree | null {
+  let parent = tree.parent;
+  while (parent && parent.nextSibling === tree) {
+    tree = parent;
+    parent = parent.parent;
+  }
+  return parent;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Building a block context
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+interface RefCollector {
+  idx: number;
+  prevIdx: number;
+  getVal: Function;
+}
+
+export type Setter<T = any> = (this: T, value: any) => void;
+export type Updater<T = any> = (this: T, value: any, oldVal: any) => void;
+
+interface Location {
+  refIdx: number;
+  setData: Setter;
+  updateData: Updater;
+}
+
+interface IndexedLocation extends Location {
+  idx: number;
+}
+
+interface Child {
+  parentRefIdx: number;
+  afterRefIdx?: number;
+  isOnlyChild?: boolean;
+}
+
+interface BlockCtx {
+  refN: number;
+  collectors: RefCollector[];
+  locations: IndexedLocation[];
+  children: Child[];
+  cbRefs: number[];
+}
+
+function buildContext(
+  tree: IntermediateTree,
+  ctx?: BlockCtx,
+  fromIdx?: number,
+  toIdx?: number
+): BlockCtx {
+  if (!ctx) {
+    const children = new Array(tree.info.filter((v) => v.type === "child").length);
+    ctx = { collectors: [], locations: [], children, cbRefs: [], refN: tree.refN };
+    fromIdx = 0;
+    toIdx = tree.refN - 1;
+  }
+  if (tree.refN) {
+    const initialIdx = fromIdx!;
+    const isRef = tree.forceRef || tree.info.length > 0;
+    const firstChild = tree.firstChild ? tree.firstChild.refN : 0;
+    const nextSibling = tree.nextSibling ? tree.nextSibling.refN : 0;
+
+    //node
+    if (isRef) {
+      for (let info of tree.info) {
+        info.refIdx = initialIdx!;
+      }
+      tree.refIdx = initialIdx!;
+      updateCtx(ctx, tree);
+      fromIdx!++;
+    }
+
+    // right
+    if (nextSibling) {
+      const idx = fromIdx! + firstChild;
+      ctx.collectors.push({ idx, prevIdx: initialIdx, getVal: nodeGetNextSibling });
+      buildContext(tree.nextSibling!, ctx, idx, toIdx);
+    }
+
+    // left
+    if (firstChild) {
+      ctx.collectors.push({ idx: fromIdx!, prevIdx: initialIdx, getVal: nodeGetFirstChild });
+      buildContext(tree.firstChild!, ctx, fromIdx!, toIdx! - nextSibling);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ctx;
+}
+
+function updateCtx(ctx: BlockCtx, tree: IntermediateTree) {
+  for (let info of tree.info) {
+    switch (info.type) {
+      case "text":
+        ctx.locations.push({
+          idx: info.idx,
+          refIdx: info.refIdx!,
+          setData: setText,
+          updateData: setText,
+        });
+        break;
+      case "child":
+        if (info.isOnlyChild) {
+          // tree is the parentnode here
+          ctx.children[info.idx] = {
+            parentRefIdx: info.refIdx!,
+            isOnlyChild: true,
+          };
+        } else {
+          // tree is the anchor text node
+          ctx.children[info.idx] = {
+            parentRefIdx: parentTree(tree)!.refIdx!,
+            afterRefIdx: info.refIdx!,
+          };
+        }
+        break;
+      case "attribute": {
+        const refIdx = info.refIdx!;
+        let updater: any;
+        let setter: any;
+        if (isProp(info.tag!, info.name!)) {
+          const setProp = makePropSetter(info.name!);
+          setter = setProp;
+          updater = setProp;
+        } else if (info.name === "class") {
+          setter = setClass;
+          updater = updateClass;
+        } else {
+          setter = createAttrUpdater(info.name!);
+          updater = setter;
+        }
+        ctx.locations.push({
+          idx: info.idx,
+          refIdx,
+          setData: setter,
+          updateData: updater,
+        });
+        break;
+      }
+      case "attributes":
+        ctx.locations.push({
+          idx: info.idx,
+          refIdx: info.refIdx!,
+          setData: attrsSetter,
+          updateData: attrsUpdater,
+        });
+        break;
+      case "handler": {
+        const setupHandler = createEventHandler(info.event!);
+        ctx.locations.push({
+          idx: info.idx,
+          refIdx: info.refIdx!,
+          setData: setupHandler,
+          updateData: setupHandler,
+        });
+        break;
+      }
+      case "ref":
+        ctx.cbRefs.push(info.idx);
+        ctx.locations.push({
+          idx: info.idx,
+          refIdx: info.refIdx!,
+          setData: setRef,
+          updateData: NO_OP,
+        });
+    }
+  }
+}
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// building the concrete block class
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function buildBlock(template: HTMLElement, ctx: BlockCtx): BlockType {
+  let B = createBlockClass(template, ctx);
+
+  if (ctx.cbRefs.length) {
+    const refs = ctx.cbRefs;
+    B = class extends B {
+      remove() {
+        super.remove();
+        for (let ref of refs) {
+          let fn = (this as any).data[ref];
+          fn(null);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (ctx.children.length) {
+    B = class extends B {
+      children: (VNode | undefined)[] | undefined;
+      constructor(data?: any[], children?: VNode[]) {
+        super(data);
+        this.children = children;
+      }
+    };
+    B.prototype.beforeRemove = VMulti.prototype.beforeRemove;
+    return (data?: any[], children: (VNode | undefined)[] = []) => new B(data, children);
+  }
+
+  return (data?: any[]) => new B(data);
+}
+
+type Constructor<T> = new (...args: any[]) => T;
+type BlockClass = Constructor<VNode<any>>;
+
+function createBlockClass(template: HTMLElement, ctx: BlockCtx): BlockClass {
+  const { refN, collectors, children } = ctx;
+  const colN = collectors.length;
+  ctx.locations.sort((a, b) => a.idx - b.idx);
+  const locations: Location[] = ctx.locations.map((loc) => ({
+    refIdx: loc.refIdx,
+    setData: loc.setData,
+    updateData: loc.updateData,
+  }));
+  const locN = locations.length;
+  const childN = children.length;
+  const childrenLocs = children;
+  const isDynamic = refN > 0;
+
+  // these values are defined here to make them faster to lookup in the class
+  // block scope
+  const nodeCloneNode = nodeProto.cloneNode;
+  const nodeInsertBefore = nodeProto.insertBefore;
+  const elementRemove = elementProto.remove;
+
+  return class Block {
+    el: HTMLElement | undefined;
+    refs: Node[] | undefined;
+    data: any[] | undefined;
+    parentEl?: HTMLElement | undefined;
+    children?: (VNode | undefined)[];
+
+    constructor(data?: any[]) {
+      this.data = data;
+    }
+
+    beforeRemove() {}
+
+    remove() {
+      elementRemove.call(this.el);
+    }
+
+    firstNode(): Node {
+      return this.el!;
+    }
+
+    moveBefore(other: Block | null, afterNode: Node | null) {
+      const target = other ? other.el! : afterNode;
+      nodeInsertBefore.call(this.parentEl, this.el!, target);
+    }
+
+    mount(parent: HTMLElement, afterNode: Node | null) {
+      const el = nodeCloneNode.call(template, true);
+      nodeInsertBefore.call(parent, el, afterNode);
+      if (isDynamic) {
+        // collecting references
+        const refs: Node[] = new Array(refN);
+        this.refs = refs;
+        refs[0] = el;
+        for (let i = 0; i < colN; i++) {
+          const w = collectors[i];
+          refs[w.idx] = w.getVal.call(refs[w.prevIdx]);
+        }
+
+        // applying data to all update points
+        if (locN) {
+          const data = this.data!;
+          for (let i = 0; i < locN; i++) {
+            const loc = locations[i];
+            loc.setData.call(refs[loc.refIdx], data[i]);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // preparing all children
+        if (childN) {
+          const children = this.children;
+          for (let i = 0; i < childN; i++) {
+            const child = children![i];
+            if (child) {
+              const loc = childrenLocs[i];
+              const afterNode = loc.afterRefIdx ? refs[loc.afterRefIdx] : null;
+              child.isOnlyChild = loc.isOnlyChild;
+              child.mount(refs[loc.parentRefIdx] as any, afterNode);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      this.el = el as HTMLElement;
+      this.parentEl = parent;
+    }
+    patch(other: Block, withBeforeRemove: boolean) {
+      if (this === other) {
+        return;
+      }
+      const refs = this.refs!;
+      // update texts/attributes/
+      if (locN) {
+        const data1 = this.data!;
+        const data2 = other.data!;
+        for (let i = 0; i < locN; i++) {
+          const val1 = data1[i];
+          const val2 = data2[i];
+          if (val1 !== val2) {
+            const loc = locations[i];
+            loc.updateData.call(refs[loc.refIdx], val2, val1);
+          }
+        }
+        this.data = data2;
+      }
+
+      // update children
+      if (childN) {
+        let children1 = this.children;
+        const children2 = other.children;
+        for (let i = 0; i < childN; i++) {
+          const child1 = children1![i];
+          const child2 = children2![i];
+          if (child1) {
+            if (child2) {
+              child1.patch(child2, withBeforeRemove);
+            } else {
+              if (withBeforeRemove) {
+                child1.beforeRemove();
+              }
+              child1.remove();
+              children1![i] = undefined;
+            }
+          } else if (child2) {
+            const loc = childrenLocs[i];
+            const afterNode = loc.afterRefIdx ? refs[loc.afterRefIdx] : null;
+            child2.mount(refs[loc.parentRefIdx] as any, afterNode);
+            children1![i] = child2;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    toString() {
+      const div = document.createElement("div");
+      this.mount(div, null);
+      return div.innerHTML;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+function setText(this: Text, value: any) {
+  characterDataSetData.call(this, toText(value));
+}
+
+function setRef(this: HTMLElement, fn: any) {
+  fn(this);
+}

src/blockdom/config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+export const config = {
+  // whether or not blockdom should normalize DOM whenever a block is created.
+  // Normalizing dom mean removing empty text nodes (or containing only spaces)
+  shouldNormalizeDom: true,
+
+  // this is the main event handler. Every event handler registered with blockdom
+  // will go through this function, giving it the data registered in the block
+  // and the event
+  mainEventHandler: (data: any, ev: Event) => {
+    if (typeof data === "function") {
+      data(ev);
+    } else if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+      data[0](data[1], ev);
+    }
+  },
+};

src/blockdom/events.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { config } from "./config";
+
+export function createEventHandler(event: string) {
+  setupSyntheticEvent(event);
+  const key = `__event__${event}`;
+  return function setupHandler(this: HTMLElement, data: any) {
+    (this as any)[key] = data;
+  };
+}
+
+function nativeToSyntheticEvent(event: Event, name: string) {
+  const eventKey = `__event__${name}`;
+  let dom = event.target;
+  while (dom !== null) {
+    const data = (dom as any)[eventKey];
+    if (data) {
+      config.mainEventHandler(data, event);
+      return;
+    }
+    dom = (dom as any).parentNode;
+  }
+}
+
+const CONFIGURED_SYNTHETIC_EVENTS: { [event: string]: boolean } = {};
+
+function setupSyntheticEvent(name: string) {
+  if (CONFIGURED_SYNTHETIC_EVENTS[name]) {
+    return;
+  }
+  document.addEventListener(name, (event) => nativeToSyntheticEvent(event, name));
+  CONFIGURED_SYNTHETIC_EVENTS[name] = true;
+}

src/blockdom/html.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import type { VNode } from "./index";
+
+const nodeProto = Node.prototype;
+
+const nodeInsertBefore = nodeProto.insertBefore;
+const nodeRemoveChild = nodeProto.removeChild;
+
+class VHtml {
+  html: string;
+  parentEl?: HTMLElement | undefined;
+  content: ChildNode[] = [];
+
+  constructor(html: string) {
+    this.html = html;
+  }
+
+  mount(parent: HTMLElement, afterNode: Node | null) {
+    this.parentEl = parent;
+    const template = document.createElement("template");
+    template.innerHTML = this.html;
+    this.content = [...(template.content.childNodes as any)];
+    for (let elem of this.content) {
+      nodeInsertBefore.call(parent, elem, afterNode);
+    }
+    if (!this.content.length) {
+      const textNode = document.createTextNode("");
+      this.content.push(textNode);
+      nodeInsertBefore.call(parent, textNode, afterNode);
+    }
+  }
+
+  moveBefore(other: VHtml | null, afterNode: Node | null) {
+    const target = other ? other.content[0] : afterNode;
+    const parent = this.parentEl;
+    for (let elem of this.content) {
+      nodeInsertBefore.call(parent, elem, target);
+    }
+  }
+
+  patch(other: VHtml) {
+    if (this === other) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const html2 = other.html;
+    if (this.html !== html2) {
+      const parent = this.parentEl;
+      // insert new html in front of current
+      const afterNode = this.content[0];
+      const template = document.createElement("template");
+      template.innerHTML = html2;
+      const content = [...(template.content.childNodes as any)];
+      for (let elem of content) {
+        nodeInsertBefore.call(parent, elem, afterNode);
+      }
+      if (!content.length) {
+        const textNode = document.createTextNode("");
+        content.push(textNode);
+        nodeInsertBefore.call(parent, textNode, afterNode);
+      }
+
+      // remove current content
+      this.remove();
+      this.content = content;
+    }
+  }
+
+  beforeRemove() {}
+
+  remove() {
+    const parent = this.parentEl;
+    for (let elem of this.content) {
+      nodeRemoveChild.call(parent, elem);
+    }
+  }
+
+  firstNode(): Node {
+    return this.content[0]!;
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    return this.html;
+  }
+}
+
+export function html(str: string): VNode<VHtml> {
+  return new VHtml(str);
+}

src/blockdom/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+export { config } from "./config";
+
+export { toggler } from "./toggler";
+export { createBlock } from "./block_compiler";
+export { list } from "./list";
+export { multi } from "./multi";
+export { text } from "./text";
+export { html } from "./html";
+
+export interface VNode<T = any> {
+  mount(parent: HTMLElement, afterNode: Node | null): void;
+  moveBefore(other: T | null, afterNode: Node | null): void;
+  patch(other: T, withBeforeRemove: boolean): void;
+  beforeRemove(): void;
+  remove(): void;
+  firstNode(): Node | undefined;
+
+  el?: undefined | HTMLElement | Text;
+  parentEl?: undefined | HTMLElement;
+  isOnlyChild?: boolean | undefined;
+  key?: any;
+}
+
+export type BDom = VNode<any>;
+
+export function mount(vnode: VNode, fixture: HTMLElement) {
+  vnode.mount(fixture, null);
+}
+
+export function patch(vnode1: VNode, vnode2: VNode, withBeforeRemove: boolean = false) {
+  vnode1.patch(vnode2, withBeforeRemove);
+}
+
+export function remove(vnode: VNode, withBeforeRemove: boolean = false) {
+  if (withBeforeRemove) {
+    vnode.beforeRemove();
+  }
+  vnode.remove();
+}
+
+export function withKey(vnode: VNode, key: any) {
+  vnode.key = key;
+  return vnode;
+}

src/blockdom/list.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+import type { VNode } from "./index";
+
+const getDescriptor = (o: any, p: any) => Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(o, p)!;
+const nodeProto = Node.prototype;
+
+const nodeInsertBefore = nodeProto.insertBefore;
+const nodeAppendChild = nodeProto.appendChild;
+const nodeRemoveChild = nodeProto.removeChild;
+const nodeSetTextContent = getDescriptor(nodeProto, "textContent").set!;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// List Node
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class VList {
+  children: VNode[];
+  anchor: Node | undefined;
+  parentEl?: HTMLElement | undefined;
+  isOnlyChild?: boolean | undefined;
+
+  constructor(children: VNode[]) {
+    this.children = children;
+  }
+
+  mount(parent: HTMLElement, afterNode: Node | null) {
+    const children = this.children;
+    const _anchor = document.createTextNode("");
+    this.anchor = _anchor;
+    nodeInsertBefore.call(parent, _anchor, afterNode);
+    const l = children.length;
+    if (l) {
+      const mount = children[0].mount;
+      for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+        mount.call(children[i], parent, _anchor);
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.parentEl = parent;
+  }
+
+  moveBefore(other: VList | null, afterNode: Node | null) {
+    if (other) {
+      const next = other!.children[0];
+      afterNode = (next ? next.firstNode() : other!.anchor) || null;
+    }
+    const children = this.children;
+    for (let i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i++) {
+      children[i].moveBefore(null, afterNode);
+    }
+    this.parentEl!.insertBefore(this.anchor!, afterNode);
+  }
+
+  patch(other: VList, withBeforeRemove: boolean) {
+    if (this === other) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const ch1 = this.children;
+    const ch2: VNode[] = other.children;
+    if (ch2.length === 0 && ch1.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.children = ch2;
+    const proto = ch2[0] || ch1[0];
+    const {
+      mount: cMount,
+      patch: cPatch,
+      remove: cRemove,
+      beforeRemove,
+      moveBefore: cMoveBefore,
+      firstNode: cFirstNode,
+    } = proto;
+
+    const _anchor = this.anchor!;
+    const isOnlyChild = this.isOnlyChild;
+    const parent = this.parentEl!;
+
+    // fast path: no new child => only remove
+    if (ch2.length === 0 && isOnlyChild) {
+      if (withBeforeRemove) {
+        for (let i = 0, l = ch1.length; i < l; i++) {
+          beforeRemove.call(ch1[i]);
+        }
+      }
+
+      nodeSetTextContent.call(parent, "");
+      nodeAppendChild.call(parent, _anchor);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let startIdx1 = 0;
+    let startIdx2 = 0;
+    let startVn1 = ch1[0];
+    let startVn2 = ch2[0];
+
+    let endIdx1 = ch1.length - 1;
+    let endIdx2 = ch2.length - 1;
+    let endVn1 = ch1[endIdx1];
+    let endVn2 = ch2[endIdx2];
+
+    let mapping: any = undefined;
+    // let noFullRemove = this.hasNoComponent;
+
+    while (startIdx1 <= endIdx1 && startIdx2 <= endIdx2) {
+      // -------------------------------------------------------------------
+      if (startVn1 === null) {
+        startVn1 = ch1[++startIdx1];
+        continue;
+      }
+      // -------------------------------------------------------------------
+      if (endVn1 === null) {
+        endVn1 = ch1[--endIdx1];
+        continue;
+      }
+      // -------------------------------------------------------------------
+      let startKey1 = startVn1.key;
+      let startKey2 = startVn2.key;
+      if (startKey1 === startKey2) {
+        cPatch.call(startVn1, startVn2, withBeforeRemove);
+        ch2[startIdx2] = startVn1;
+        startVn1 = ch1[++startIdx1];
+        startVn2 = ch2[++startIdx2];
+        continue;
+      }
+      // -------------------------------------------------------------------
+      let endKey1 = endVn1.key;
+      let endKey2 = endVn2.key;
+      if (endKey1 === endKey2) {
+        cPatch.call(endVn1, endVn2, withBeforeRemove);
+        ch2[endIdx2] = endVn1;
+        endVn1 = ch1[--endIdx1];
+        endVn2 = ch2[--endIdx2];
+        continue;
+      }
+      // -------------------------------------------------------------------
+      if (startKey1 === endKey2) {
+        // bnode moved right
+        cPatch.call(startVn1, endVn2, withBeforeRemove);
+        ch2[endIdx2] = startVn1;
+        const nextChild = ch2[endIdx2 + 1];
+        cMoveBefore.call(startVn1, nextChild, _anchor);
+        startVn1 = ch1[++startIdx1];
+        endVn2 = ch2[--endIdx2];
+        continue;
+      }
+      // -------------------------------------------------------------------
+      if (endKey1 === startKey2) {
+        // bnode moved left
+        cPatch.call(endVn1, startVn2, withBeforeRemove);
+        ch2[startIdx2] = endVn1;
+        const nextChild = ch1[startIdx1];
+        cMoveBefore.call(endVn1, nextChild, _anchor);
+        endVn1 = ch1[--endIdx1];
+        startVn2 = ch2[++startIdx2];
+        continue;
+      }
+      // -------------------------------------------------------------------
+      mapping = mapping || createMapping(ch1, startIdx1, endIdx1);
+      let idxInOld = mapping[startKey2];
+      if (idxInOld === undefined) {
+        cMount.call(startVn2, parent, cFirstNode.call(startVn1) || null);
+      } else {
+        const elmToMove = ch1[idxInOld];
+        cMoveBefore.call(elmToMove, startVn1, null);
+        cPatch.call(elmToMove, startVn2, withBeforeRemove);
+        ch2[startIdx2] = elmToMove;
+        ch1[idxInOld] = null as any;
+      }
+      startVn2 = ch2[++startIdx2];
+    }
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+    if (startIdx1 <= endIdx1 || startIdx2 <= endIdx2) {
+      if (startIdx1 > endIdx1) {
+        const nextChild = ch2[endIdx2 + 1];
+        const anchor = nextChild ? cFirstNode.call(nextChild) || null : _anchor;
+        for (let i = startIdx2; i <= endIdx2; i++) {
+          cMount.call(ch2[i], parent, anchor);
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (let i = startIdx1; i <= endIdx1; i++) {
+          let ch = ch1[i];
+          if (ch) {
+            if (withBeforeRemove) {
+              beforeRemove.call(ch);
+            }
+            cRemove.call(ch);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  beforeRemove() {
+    const children = this.children;
+    const l = children.length;
+    if (l) {
+      const beforeRemove = children[0].beforeRemove;
+      for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+        beforeRemove.call(children[i]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  remove() {
+    const { parentEl, anchor } = this;
+    if (this.isOnlyChild) {
+      nodeSetTextContent.call(parentEl, "");
+    } else {
+      const children = this.children;
+      const l = children.length;
+      if (l) {
+        const remove = children[0].remove;
+        for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+          remove.call(children[i]);
+        }
+      }
+      nodeRemoveChild.call(parentEl, anchor!);
+    }
+  }
+
+  firstNode(): Node | undefined {
+    const child = this.children[0];
+    return child ? child.firstNode() : undefined;
+  }
+
+  toString(): string {
+    return this.children.map((c) => c!.toString()).join("");
+  }
+}
+
+export function list(children: VNode[]): VNode<VList> {
+  return new VList(children);
+}
+
+function createMapping(ch1: any[], startIdx1: number, endIdx2: number): { [key: string]: any } {
+  let mapping: any = {};
+  for (let i = startIdx1; i <= endIdx2; i++) {
+    mapping[ch1[i].key] = i;
+  }
+  return mapping;
+}

src/blockdom/multi.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+import type { VNode } from "./index";
+
+const getDescriptor = (o: any, p: any) => Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(o, p)!;
+const nodeProto = Node.prototype;
+const nodeInsertBefore = nodeProto.insertBefore;
+const nodeSetTextContent = getDescriptor(nodeProto, "textContent").set!;
+const nodeRemoveChild = nodeProto.removeChild;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Multi NODE
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export class VMulti {
+  children: (VNode | undefined)[];
+  anchors?: Node[] | undefined;
+  parentEl?: HTMLElement | undefined;
+  isOnlyChild?: boolean | undefined;
+
+  constructor(children: (VNode | undefined)[]) {
+    this.children = children;
+  }
+
+  mount(parent: HTMLElement, afterNode: Node | null) {
+    const children = this.children;
+    const l = children.length;
+    const anchors = new Array(l);
+    for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+      let child = children[i];
+      if (child) {
+        child.mount(parent, afterNode);
+      } else {
+        const childAnchor = document.createTextNode("");
+        anchors[i] = childAnchor;
+        nodeInsertBefore.call(parent, childAnchor, afterNode);
+      }
+    }
+    this.anchors = anchors;
+    this.parentEl = parent;
+  }
+
+  moveBefore(other: VMulti | null, afterNode: Node | null) {
+    if (other) {
+      const next = other!.children[0];
+      afterNode = (next ? next.firstNode() : other!.anchors![0]) || null;
+    }
+    const children = this.children;
+    const parent = this.parentEl;
+    const anchors = this.anchors;
+    for (let i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i++) {
+      let child = children[i];
+      if (child) {
+        child.moveBefore(null, afterNode);
+      } else {
+        const anchor = anchors![i];
+        nodeInsertBefore.call(parent, anchor, afterNode);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  patch(other: VMulti, withBeforeRemove: boolean) {
+    if (this === other) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const children1 = this.children;
+    const children2 = other.children;
+    const anchors = this.anchors!;
+    const parentEl = this.parentEl!;
+    for (let i = 0, l = children1.length; i < l; i++) {
+      const vn1 = children1[i];
+      const vn2 = children2[i];
+      if (vn1) {
+        if (vn2) {
+          vn1.patch(vn2, withBeforeRemove);
+        } else {
+          const afterNode = vn1.firstNode()!;
+          const anchor = document.createTextNode("");
+          anchors[i] = anchor;
+          nodeInsertBefore.call(parentEl, anchor, afterNode);
+          if (withBeforeRemove) {
+            vn1.beforeRemove();
+          }
+          vn1.remove();
+          children1[i] = undefined;
+        }
+      } else if (vn2) {
+        children1[i] = vn2;
+        const anchor = anchors[i];
+        vn2.mount(parentEl, anchor);
+        nodeRemoveChild.call(parentEl, anchor);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  beforeRemove() {
+    const children = this.children;
+    for (let i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i++) {
+      const child = children[i];
+      if (child) {
+        child.beforeRemove();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  remove() {
+    const parentEl = this.parentEl;
+    if (this.isOnlyChild) {
+      nodeSetTextContent.call(parentEl, "");
+    } else {
+      const children = this.children;
+      const anchors = this.anchors;
+      for (let i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i++) {
+        const child = children[i];
+        if (child) {
+          child.remove();
+        } else {
+          nodeRemoveChild.call(parentEl, anchors![i]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  firstNode(): Node | undefined {
+    const child = this.children[0];
+    return child ? child.firstNode() : this.anchors![0];
+  }
+
+  toString(): string {
+    return this.children.map((c) => c!.toString()).join("");
+  }
+}
+
+export function multi(children: (VNode | undefined)[]): VNode<VMulti> {
+  return new VMulti(children);
+}

src/blockdom/text.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import type { VNode } from "./index";
+
+const getDescriptor = (o: any, p: any) => Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(o, p)!;
+const nodeProto = Node.prototype;
+const characterDataProto = CharacterData.prototype;
+
+const nodeInsertBefore = nodeProto.insertBefore;
+const characterDataSetData = getDescriptor(characterDataProto, "data").set!;
+const nodeRemoveChild = nodeProto.removeChild;
+
+class VText {
+  text: string;
+  parentEl?: HTMLElement | undefined;
+  el?: Text;
+
+  constructor(text: string) {
+    this.text = text;
+  }
+
+  mount(parent: HTMLElement, afterNode: Node | null) {
+    this.parentEl = parent;
+    const node = document.createTextNode(toText(this.text));
+    nodeInsertBefore.call(parent, node, afterNode);
+    this.el = node;
+  }
+
+  moveBefore(other: VText | null, afterNode: Node | null) {
+    const target = other ? other.el! : afterNode;
+    nodeInsertBefore.call(this.parentEl, this.el!, target);
+  }
+
+  patch(other: VText) {
+    const text2 = other.text;
+    if (this.text !== text2) {
+      characterDataSetData.call(this.el!, toText(text2));
+      this.text = text2;
+    }
+  }
+
+  beforeRemove() {}
+
+  remove() {
+    nodeRemoveChild.call(this.parentEl, this.el!);
+  }
+
+  firstNode(): Node {
+    return this.el!;
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    return this.text;
+  }
+}
+
+export function text(str: string): VNode<VText> {
+  return new VText(str);
+}
+
+export function toText(value: any): string {
+  switch (typeof value) {
+    case "string":
+      return value;
+    case "number":
+      return String(value);
+    case "boolean":
+      return value ? "true" : "false";
+    default:
+      return value || "";
+  }
+}

src/blockdom/toggler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import type { VNode } from "./index";
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Toggler node
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class VToggler {
+  key: string;
+  child: VNode;
+
+  parentEl?: HTMLElement | undefined;
+
+  constructor(key: string, child: VNode) {
+    this.key = key;
+    this.child = child;
+  }
+
+  mount(parent: HTMLElement, afterNode: Node | null) {
+    this.parentEl = parent;
+    this.child.mount(parent, afterNode);
+  }
+
+  moveBefore(other: VToggler | null, afterNode: Node | null) {
+    this.child.moveBefore(other ? other.child : null, afterNode);
+  }
+
+  patch(other: VToggler, withBeforeRemove: boolean) {
+    if (this === other) {
+      return;
+    }
+    let child1 = this.child;
+    let child2 = other.child;
+    if (this.key === other.key) {
+      child1.patch(child2, withBeforeRemove);
+    } else {
+      child2.mount(this.parentEl!, child1.firstNode()!);
+      if (withBeforeRemove) {
+        child1.beforeRemove();
+      }
+      child1.remove();
+      this.child = child2;
+      this.key = other.key;
+    }
+  }
+
+  beforeRemove() {}
+
+  remove() {
+    this.child.remove();
+  }
+
+  firstNode(): Node | undefined {
+    return this.child.firstNode();
+  }
+
+  toString(): string {
+    return this.child.toString();
+  }
+}
+
+export function toggler(key: string, child: VNode): VNode<VToggler> {
+  return new VToggler(key, child);
+}

src/component/component.ts

@@ -1,664 +1,29 @@
-import { Observer } from "../core/observer";
-import { CompiledTemplate, QWeb } from "../qweb/index";
-import { h, patch, VNode } from "../vdom/index";
-import "./directive";
-import { Fiber } from "./fiber";
-import "./props_validation";
-import { Scheduler } from "./scheduler";
+import type { ComponentNode } from "./component_node";
 
-/**
- * Owl Component System
- *
- * This file introduces a declarative and composable component system. It
- * contains:
- *
- * - the Env interface (generic type for the environment)
- * - the Internal interface (the owl specific metadata attached to a component)
- * - the Component class
- */
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//  Component Class
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Types/helpers
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const raf = window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(window);
-export const scheduler = new Scheduler(raf);
+export class Component {
+  static template: string = "";
 
-/**
- * An Env (environment) is an object that will be (mostly) shared between all
- * components of an Owl application.  It is the location which should contain
- * the qweb instance necessary to render all components.
- *
- * Note that it is totally fine to extend the environment with application
- * specific keys/objects/whatever.  For example, a key `isMobile` (to declare
- * if we are in "mobile" mode), or a shared bus could be useful.
- */
-export interface Env {
-  qweb: QWeb;
-  [key: string]: any;
-}
+  props: any;
+  env: any;
+  __owl__: ComponentNode;
 
-/**
- * This is mostly an internal detail of implementation. The Meta interface is
- * useful to typecheck and describe the internal keys used by Owl to manage the
- * component tree.
- */
-interface Internal<T extends Env, Props> {
-  // each component has a unique id, useful mostly to handle parent/child
-  // relationships
-  readonly id: number;
-  vnode: VNode | null;
-  pvnode: VNode | null;
-  isMounted: boolean;
-  isDestroyed: boolean;
-
-  // parent and children keys are obviously useful to setup the parent-children
-  // relationship.
-  parent: Component<T, any> | null;
-  children: { [key: number]: Component<T, any> };
-  // children mapping: from templateID to componentID. templateID identifies a
-  // place in a template. The t-component directive needs it to be able to get
-  // the component instance back whenever the template is rerendered.
-  cmap: { [key: number]: number };
-
-  currentFiber: Fiber | null;
-
-  boundHandlers: { [key: number]: any };
-  observer: Observer | null;
-  renderFn: CompiledTemplate;
-  mountedCB: Function | null;
-  willUnmountCB: Function | null;
-  willPatchCB: Function | null;
-  patchedCB: Function | null;
-  willStartCB: Function | null;
-  willUpdatePropsCB: Function | null;
-  classObj: { [key: string]: boolean } | null;
-  refs: { [key: string]: Component<T, any> | HTMLElement | undefined } | null;
-}
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Component
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-let nextId = 1;
-
-export class Component<T extends Env, Props extends {}> {
-  readonly __owl__: Internal<Env, Props>;
-  static template?: string | null = null;
-  static _template?: string | null = null;
-  static current: Component<any, any> | null = null;
-  static components = {};
-  static props?: any;
-  static defaultProps?: any;
-
-  /**
-   * The `el` is the root element of the component.  Note that it could be null:
-   * this is the case if the component is not mounted yet, or is destroyed.
-   */
-  get el(): HTMLElement | null {
-    return this.__owl__.vnode ? (<any>this).__owl__.vnode.elm : null;
+  constructor(props: any, env: any, node: ComponentNode) {
+    this.props = props;
+    this.env = env;
+    this.__owl__ = node;
+  }
+  get el(): HTMLElement | Text | undefined {
+    const node = this.__owl__;
+    return node.bdom ? (node.bdom.firstNode() as any) : undefined;
   }
 
-  env: T;
-  props: Props;
+  setup() {}
 
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // Lifecycle
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an instance of Component.
-   *
-   * The root component of a component tree needs an environment:
-   *
-   * ```javascript
-   *   const root = new RootComponent(env, props);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Every other component simply needs a reference to its parent:
-   *
-   * ```javascript
-   *   const child = new SomeComponent(parent, props);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Note that most of the time, only the root component needs to be created by
-   * hand.  Other components should be created automatically by the framework (with
-   * the t-component directive in a template)
-   */
-  constructor(parent: Component<T, any> | T, props?: Props) {
-    const defaultProps = (<any>this.constructor).defaultProps;
-    Component.current = this;
-    if (defaultProps) {
-      props = this.__applyDefaultProps(props, defaultProps);
-    }
-    // is this a good idea?
-    //   Pro: if props is empty, we can create easily a component
-    //   Con: this is not really safe
-    //   Pro: but creating component (by a template) is always unsafe anyway
-    this.props = <Props>props || <Props>{};
-    if (QWeb.dev) {
-      QWeb.utils.validateProps(this.constructor, this.props);
-    }
-    let id: number = nextId++;
-    let p: Component<T, any> | null = null;
-    if (parent instanceof Component) {
-      p = parent;
-      this.env = parent.env;
-      parent.__owl__.children[id] = this;
-    } else {
-      this.env = parent;
-      this.env.qweb.on("update", this, () => {
-        if (this.__owl__.isMounted) {
-          this.render(true);
-        }
-        if (this.__owl__.isDestroyed) {
-          // this is unlikely to happen, but if a root widget is destroyed,
-          // we want to remove our subscription.  The usual way to do that
-          // would be to perform some check in the destroy method, but since
-          // it is very performance sensitive, and since this is a rare event,
-          // we simply do it lazily
-          this.env.qweb.off("update", this);
-        }
-      });
-    }
-    const qweb = this.env.qweb;
-
-    this.__owl__ = {
-      id: id,
-      vnode: null,
-      pvnode: null,
-      isMounted: false,
-      isDestroyed: false,
-      parent: p,
-      children: {},
-      cmap: {},
-      currentFiber: null,
-      boundHandlers: {},
-      mountedCB: null,
-      willUnmountCB: null,
-      willPatchCB: null,
-      patchedCB: null,
-      willStartCB: null,
-      willUpdatePropsCB: null,
-      observer: null,
-      renderFn: qweb.render.bind(qweb, this.__getTemplate(qweb)),
-      classObj: null,
-      refs: null
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * willStart is an asynchronous hook that can be implemented to perform some
-   * action before the initial rendering of a component.
-   *
-   * It will be called exactly once before the initial rendering. It is useful
-   * in some cases, for example, to load external assets (such as a JS library)
-   * before the component is rendered.
-   *
-   * Note that a slow willStart method will slow down the rendering of the user
-   * interface.  Therefore, some effort should be made to make this method as
-   * fast as possible.
-   *
-   * Note: this method should not be called manually.
-   */
-  async willStart() {}
-
-  /**
-   * mounted is a hook that is called each time a component is attached to the
-   * DOM. This is a good place to add some listeners, or to interact with the
-   * DOM, if the component needs to perform some measure for example.
-   *
-   * Note: this method should not be called manually.
-   *
-   * @see willUnmount
-   */
-  mounted() {}
-
-  /**
-   * The willUpdateProps is an asynchronous hook, called just before new props
-   * are set. This is useful if the component needs some asynchronous task
-   * performed, depending on the props (for example, assuming that the props are
-   * some record Id, fetching the record data).
-   *
-   * This hook is not called during the first render (but willStart is called
-   * and performs a similar job).
-   */
-  async willUpdateProps(nextProps: Props) {}
-
-  /**
-   * The willPatch hook is called just before the DOM patching process starts.
-   * It is not called on the initial render.  This is useful to get some
-   * information which are in the DOM.  For example, the current position of the
-   * scrollbar
-   */
-  willPatch(): any {}
-
-  /**
-   * This hook is called whenever a component did actually update its props,
-   * state or env.
-   *
-   * This method is not called on the initial render. It is useful to interact
-   * with the DOM (for example, through an external library) whenever the
-   * component was updated.
-   *
-   * Updating the component state in this hook is possible, but not encouraged.
-   * One need to be careful, because updates here will cause rerender, which in
-   * turn will cause other calls to updated. So, we need to be particularly
-   * careful at avoiding endless cycles.
-   */
-  patched() {}
-
-  /**
-   * willUnmount is a hook that is called each time just before a component is
-   * unmounted from the DOM. This is a good place to remove some listeners, for
-   * example.
-   *
-   * Note: this method should not be called manually.
-   *
-   * @see mounted
-   */
-  willUnmount() {}
-
-  /**
-   * catchError is a method called whenever some error happens in the rendering or
-   * lifecycle hooks of a child.
-   *
-   * It needs to be implemented by a component that is designed to handle the
-   * error properly.
-   */
-  catchError?(error?: Error): void;
-
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // Public
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  /**
-   * Mount the component to a target element.
-   *
-   * This should only be done if the component was created manually. Components
-   * created declaratively in templates are managed by the Owl system.
-   *
-   * Note that a component can be mounted an unmounted several times
-   */
-  async mount(target: HTMLElement, renderBeforeRemount: boolean = false): Promise<void> {
-    const __owl__ = this.__owl__;
-    if (__owl__.isMounted) {
-      return Promise.resolve();
-    }
-    if (__owl__.vnode && !renderBeforeRemount) {
-      target.appendChild(this.el!);
-      if (document.body.contains(target)) {
-        this.__callMounted();
-      }
-      return;
-    }
-    const fiber = new Fiber(null, this, this.props, undefined, undefined, false);
-    if (!__owl__.vnode) {
-      this.__prepareAndRender(fiber);
-    } else {
-      this.__render(fiber);
-    }
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      scheduler.addFiber(fiber, err => {
-        if (err) {
-          reject(err);
-          return;
-        }
-        if (!__owl__.isDestroyed) {
-          this.__patch(fiber.vnode);
-          target.appendChild(this.el!);
-          if (document.body.contains(target)) {
-            this.__callMounted();
-          }
-        }
-        resolve();
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The unmount method is the opposite of the mount method.  It is useful
-   * to call willUnmount calls and remove the component from the DOM.
-   */
-  unmount() {
-    if (this.__owl__.isMounted) {
-      this.__callWillUnmount();
-      this.el!.remove();
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The render method is the main entry point to render a component (once it
-   * is ready. This method is not initially called when the component is
-   * rendered the first time).
-   *
-   * This method will cause all its sub components to potentially rerender
-   * themselves.  Note that `render` is not called if a component is updated via
-   * its props.
-   */
-  async render(force: boolean = false): Promise<void> {
-    const __owl__ = this.__owl__;
-    if (
-      (!__owl__.isMounted && !__owl__.currentFiber) ||
-      (__owl__.currentFiber && !__owl__.currentFiber.isRendered)
-    ) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const fiber = new Fiber(null, this, this.props, undefined, undefined, force);
-    this.__render(fiber);
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      scheduler.addFiber(fiber.root, err => {
-        if (err) {
-          reject(err);
-          return;
-        }
-        if (__owl__.isMounted && fiber === fiber.root) {
-          fiber.patchComponents();
-        }
-        resolve();
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Destroy the component.  This operation is quite complex:
-   *  - it recursively destroy all children
-   *  - call the willUnmount hooks if necessary
-   *  - remove the dom node from the dom
-   *
-   * This should only be called manually if you created the component.  Most
-   * components will be automatically destroyed.
-   */
-  destroy() {
-    const __owl__ = this.__owl__;
-    if (!__owl__.isDestroyed) {
-      const el = this.el;
-      this.__destroy(__owl__.parent);
-      if (el) {
-        el.remove();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * This method is called by the component system whenever its props are
-   * updated. If it returns true, then the component will be rendered.
-   * Otherwise, it will skip the rendering (also, its props will not be updated)
-   */
-  shouldUpdate(nextProps: Props): boolean {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Emit a custom event of type 'eventType' with the given 'payload' on the
-   * component's el, if it exists. However, note that the event will only bubble
-   * up to the parent DOM nodes. Thus, it must be called between mounted() and
-   * willUnmount().
-   */
-  trigger(eventType: string, payload?: any) {
-    if (this.el) {
-      const ev = new CustomEvent(eventType, {
-        bubbles: true,
-        cancelable: true,
-        detail: payload
-      });
-      this.el.dispatchEvent(ev);
-    }
-  }
-
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // Private
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  /**
-   * Private helper to perform a full destroy, from the point of view of an Owl
-   * component. It does not remove the el (this is done only once on the top
-   * level destroyed component, for performance reasons).
-   *
-   * The job of this method is mostly to call willUnmount hooks, and to perform
-   * all necessary internal cleanup.
-   *
-   * Note that it does not call the __callWillUnmount method to avoid visiting
-   * all children many times.
-   */
-  __destroy(parent: Component<any, any> | null) {
-    const __owl__ = this.__owl__;
-    const isMounted = __owl__.isMounted;
-    if (isMounted) {
-      if (__owl__.willUnmountCB) {
-        __owl__.willUnmountCB();
-      }
-      this.willUnmount();
-      __owl__.isMounted = false;
-    }
-    const children = __owl__.children;
-    for (let key in children) {
-      children[key].__destroy(this);
-    }
-    if (parent) {
-      let id = __owl__.id;
-      delete parent.__owl__.children[id];
-      __owl__.parent = null;
-    }
-    __owl__.isDestroyed = true;
-    delete __owl__.vnode;
-  }
-
-  __callMounted() {
-    const __owl__ = this.__owl__;
-    const children = __owl__.children;
-    for (let id in children) {
-      const comp = children[id];
-      if (!comp.__owl__.isMounted && this.el!.contains(comp.el)) {
-        comp.__callMounted();
-      }
-    }
-    __owl__.isMounted = true;
-    try {
-      this.mounted();
-      if (__owl__.mountedCB) {
-        __owl__.mountedCB();
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error(e); // TODO : add a test
-    }
-  }
-
-  __callWillUnmount() {
-    const __owl__ = this.__owl__;
-    if (__owl__.willUnmountCB) {
-      __owl__.willUnmountCB();
-    }
-    this.willUnmount();
-    __owl__.isMounted = false;
-    const children = __owl__.children;
-    for (let id in children) {
-      const comp = children[id];
-      if (comp.__owl__.isMounted) {
-        comp.__callWillUnmount();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The __updateProps method is called by the t-component directive whenever
-   * it updates a component (so, when the parent template is rerendered).
-   */
-  async __updateProps(
-    nextProps: Props,
-    parentFiber: Fiber,
-    scope: any,
-    vars: any,
-    previousSibling?: Fiber | null
-  ): Promise<void> {
-    const shouldUpdate = parentFiber.force || this.shouldUpdate(nextProps);
-    if (shouldUpdate) {
-      const __owl__ = this.__owl__;
-      const fiber = new Fiber(parentFiber, this, this.props, scope, vars, parentFiber.force);
-      if (!parentFiber.child) {
-        parentFiber.child = fiber;
-      } else {
-        previousSibling!.sibling = fiber;
-      }
-
-      const defaultProps = (<any>this.constructor).defaultProps;
-      if (defaultProps) {
-        nextProps = this.__applyDefaultProps(nextProps, defaultProps);
-      }
-      if (QWeb.dev) {
-        QWeb.utils.validateProps(this.constructor, nextProps);
-      }
-      await Promise.all([
-        this.willUpdateProps(nextProps),
-        __owl__.willUpdatePropsCB && __owl__.willUpdatePropsCB(nextProps)
-      ]);
-      if (fiber.isCancelled) {
-        return;
-      }
-      this.props = nextProps;
-
-      this.__render(fiber);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Main patching method. We call the virtual dom patch method here to convert
-   * a virtual dom vnode into some actual dom.
-   */
-  __patch(vnode) {
-    const __owl__ = this.__owl__;
-    const target = __owl__.vnode || document.createElement(vnode.sel!);
-    __owl__.vnode = patch(target, vnode);
-    __owl__.currentFiber = null;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The __prepare method is only called by the t-component directive, when a
-   * subcomponent is created. It gets its scope and vars, if any, from the
-   * parent template.
-   */
-  __prepare(parentFiber: Fiber, scope: any, vars: any, previousSibling?: Fiber | null) {
-    const fiber = new Fiber(parentFiber, this, this.props, scope, vars, parentFiber.force);
-    fiber.shouldPatch = false;
-    if (!parentFiber.child) {
-      parentFiber.child = fiber;
-    } else {
-      previousSibling!.sibling = fiber;
-    }
-    return this.__prepareAndRender(fiber);
-  }
-
-  __getTemplate(qweb: QWeb): string {
-    let p = (<any>this).constructor;
-    if (!p.hasOwnProperty("_template")) {
-      if (p.template) {
-        p._template = p.template;
-      } else {
-        // here, the component and none of its superclasses defines a static `template`
-        // key. So we fall back on looking for a template matching its name (or
-        // one of its subclass).
-
-        let template: string;
-        while ((template = p.name) && !(template in qweb.templates) && p !== Component) {
-          p = p.__proto__;
-        }
-        if (p === Component) {
-          throw new Error(`Could not find template for component "${this.constructor.name}"`);
-        } else {
-          p._template = template;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return p._template;
-  }
-  async __prepareAndRender(fiber: Fiber) {
-    try {
-      await Promise.all([this.willStart(), this.__owl__.willStartCB && this.__owl__.willStartCB()]);
-    } catch (e) {
-      fiber.handleError(e);
-      fiber.vnode = h("div"); // -> we render this div at the end
-      return Promise.resolve();
-    }
-    if (this.__owl__.isDestroyed) {
-      return Promise.resolve();
-    }
-    if (!fiber.isCancelled) {
-      this.__render(fiber);
-    }
-  }
-
-  __render(fiber: Fiber) {
-    const __owl__ = this.__owl__;
-    if (__owl__.observer) {
-      __owl__.observer.allowMutations = false;
-    }
-    let vnode;
-    try {
-      vnode = __owl__.renderFn!(this, {
-        handlers: __owl__.boundHandlers,
-        fiber: fiber
-      });
-    } catch (e) {
-      vnode = __owl__.vnode || h("div");
-      fiber.handleError(e);
-    }
-    fiber.vnode = vnode;
-    if (__owl__.observer) {
-      __owl__.observer.allowMutations = true;
-    }
-
-    // we apply here the class information described on the component by the
-    // template (so, something like <MyComponent class="..."/>) to the actual
-    // root vnode
-    if (__owl__.classObj) {
-      vnode.data.class = Object.assign(vnode.data.class || {}, __owl__.classObj);
-    }
-    fiber.root.counter--;
-    fiber.isRendered = true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Only called by qweb t-component directive
-   */
-  __mount(fiber: Fiber, elm: HTMLElement): VNode {
-    if (fiber !== this.__owl__.currentFiber) {
-      fiber = this.__owl__.currentFiber!; // TODO: check if we can remove fiber arg
-    }
-    const vnode = fiber.vnode!;
-    const __owl__ = this.__owl__;
-    if (__owl__.classObj) {
-      (<any>vnode).data.class = Object.assign((<any>vnode).data.class || {}, __owl__.classObj);
-    }
-    __owl__.vnode = patch(elm, vnode);
-    __owl__.currentFiber = null;
-    if (__owl__.parent!.__owl__.isMounted && !__owl__.isMounted) {
-      this.__callMounted();
-    }
-    return __owl__.vnode;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Only called by qweb t-component directive (when t-keepalive is set)
-   */
-  __remount() {
-    const __owl__ = this.__owl__;
-    if (!__owl__.isMounted) {
-      __owl__.isMounted = true;
-      this.mounted();
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Apply default props (only top level).
-   *
-   * Note that this method does not modify in place the props, it returns a new
-   * prop object
-   */
-  __applyDefaultProps(props: Object | undefined, defaultProps: Object): Props {
-    props = props ? Object.assign({}, props) : {};
-    for (let propName in defaultProps) {
-      if (props![propName] === undefined) {
-        props![propName] = defaultProps[propName];
-      }
-    }
-    return <Props>props;
+  render(): Promise<void> {
+    return this.__owl__.render();
   }
 }

src/component/component_node.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+import type { App } from "../app";
+import { BDom, VNode } from "../blockdom";
+import { Component } from "./component";
+import {
+  Fiber,
+  makeChildFiber,
+  makeRootFiber,
+  MountFiber,
+  RootFiber,
+  __internal__destroyed,
+} from "./fibers";
+import { STATUS } from "./status";
+
+export function component(
+  name: string | typeof Component,
+  props: any,
+  key: string,
+  ctx: ComponentNode,
+  parent: any
+): ComponentNode {
+  let node: any = ctx.children[key];
+  let isDynamic = typeof name !== "string";
+
+  if (node && node.status < STATUS.MOUNTED) {
+    node.destroy();
+    node = undefined;
+  }
+  if (isDynamic && node && node.component.constructor !== name) {
+    node = undefined;
+  }
+
+  const parentFiber = ctx.fiber!;
+  if (node) {
+    node.updateAndRender(props, parentFiber);
+  } else {
+    // new component
+    const C = isDynamic ? name : parent.constructor.components[name as any];
+    node = new ComponentNode(C, props, ctx.app);
+    ctx.children[key] = node;
+
+    const fiber = makeChildFiber(node, parentFiber);
+    node.initiateRender(fiber);
+  }
+  return node;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//  Component VNode
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+let currentNode: ComponentNode | null = null;
+
+export function getCurrent(): ComponentNode | null {
+  return currentNode;
+}
+
+type LifecycleHook = Function;
+
+export class ComponentNode<T extends typeof Component = any> implements VNode<ComponentNode> {
+  el?: HTMLElement | Text | undefined;
+  handlers: any = null;
+  app: App;
+  fiber: Fiber | null = null;
+  component: InstanceType<T>;
+  bdom: BDom | null = null;
+  status: STATUS = STATUS.NEW;
+
+  renderFn: Function;
+  children: { [key: string]: ComponentNode } = Object.create(null);
+  slots: any = {};
+  refs: any = {};
+
+  willStart: LifecycleHook[] = [];
+  willUpdateProps: LifecycleHook[] = [];
+  willUnmount: LifecycleHook[] = [];
+  mounted: LifecycleHook[] = [];
+  willPatch: LifecycleHook[] = [];
+  patched: LifecycleHook[] = [];
+  destroyed: LifecycleHook[] = [];
+
+  constructor(C: T, props: any, app: App) {
+    currentNode = this;
+    this.app = app;
+    this.component = new C(props, app.env, this) as any;
+    this.renderFn = app.getTemplate(C.template).bind(null, this.component, this);
+    this.component.setup();
+  }
+
+  mountComponent(target: any): Promise<InstanceType<T>> {
+    const fiber = new MountFiber(this, target);
+    this.app.scheduler.addFiber(fiber);
+    this.initiateRender(fiber);
+    return fiber.promise.then(() => this.component);
+  }
+
+  async initiateRender(fiber: Fiber | MountFiber) {
+    if (this.mounted.length) {
+      fiber.root.mounted.push(fiber);
+    }
+    const component = this.component;
+    const prom = Promise.all(this.willStart.map((f) => f.call(component)));
+    await prom;
+    if (this.status === STATUS.NEW && this.fiber === fiber) {
+      this._render(fiber);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async render() {
+    if (this.fiber && !this.fiber.bdom) {
+      return this.fiber.root.promise;
+    }
+    if (!this.bdom && !this.fiber) {
+      // should find a way to return the future mounting promise
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const fiber = makeRootFiber(this);
+    this.app.scheduler.addFiber(fiber);
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    if (this.status === STATUS.DESTROYED) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (this.fiber === fiber) {
+      this._render(fiber);
+    }
+    return fiber.root.promise;
+  }
+
+  _render(fiber: Fiber | RootFiber) {
+    try {
+      fiber.bdom = this.renderFn();
+    } catch (e) {
+      fiber.root.error = e;
+      this.handleError(fiber);
+    }
+    fiber.root.counter--;
+  }
+
+  handleError(fiber: Fiber) {
+    fiber.node.app.destroy();
+  }
+
+  destroy() {
+    if (this.status === STATUS.MOUNTED) {
+      callWillUnmount(this);
+      this.bdom!.remove();
+    }
+    callDestroyed(this);
+
+    function callWillUnmount(node: ComponentNode) {
+      const component = node.component;
+      for (let cb of node.willUnmount) {
+        cb.call(component);
+      }
+      for (let child of Object.values(node.children)) {
+        if (child.status === STATUS.MOUNTED) {
+          callWillUnmount(child);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function callDestroyed(node: ComponentNode) {
+      const component = node.component;
+      node.status = STATUS.DESTROYED;
+      for (let child of Object.values(node.children)) {
+        callDestroyed(child);
+      }
+      for (let cb of node.destroyed) {
+        cb.call(component);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  async updateAndRender(props: any, parentFiber: Fiber) {
+    // update
+    const fiber = makeChildFiber(this, parentFiber);
+    if (this.willPatch.length) {
+      parentFiber.root.willPatch.push(fiber);
+    }
+    if (this.patched.length) {
+      parentFiber.root.patched.push(fiber);
+    }
+    const component = this.component;
+    const prom = Promise.all(this.willUpdateProps.map((f) => f.call(component, props)));
+    await prom;
+    if (fiber !== this.fiber) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.component.props = props;
+    this._render(fiber);
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Block DOM methods
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  firstNode(): Node | undefined {
+    const bdom = this.bdom;
+    return bdom ? bdom.firstNode() : undefined;
+  }
+
+  mount(parent: HTMLElement, anchor: ChildNode) {
+    const bdom = this.fiber!.bdom!;
+    this.bdom = bdom;
+    bdom.mount(parent, anchor);
+    this.status = STATUS.MOUNTED;
+    this.fiber!.appliedToDom = true;
+    this.fiber = null;
+    if (this.handlers) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < this.handlers.length; i++) {
+        const handler = this.handlers[i];
+        const eventType = handler[0];
+        const el = bdom.el!;
+        el.addEventListener(eventType, (ev: Event) => {
+          const info = this.handlers![i];
+          const [, ctx, method] = info;
+          (ctx.__owl__.component as any)[method](ev);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  moveBefore(other: ComponentNode | null, afterNode: Node | null) {
+    this.bdom!.moveBefore(other ? other.bdom : null, afterNode);
+  }
+
+  patch() {
+    this.bdom!.patch(this!.fiber!.bdom!, false);
+    this.fiber!.appliedToDom = true;
+    this.fiber = null;
+  }
+
+  beforeRemove() {
+    visitRemovedNodes(this);
+  }
+
+  remove() {
+    this.bdom!.remove();
+  }
+}
+
+function visitRemovedNodes(node: ComponentNode) {
+  if (node.status === STATUS.MOUNTED) {
+    const component = node.component;
+    for (let cb of node.willUnmount) {
+      cb.call(component);
+    }
+  }
+  for (let child of Object.values(node.children)) {
+    visitRemovedNodes(child);
+  }
+  node.status = STATUS.DESTROYED;
+  if (node.destroyed.length) {
+    __internal__destroyed.push(node);
+  }
+}

src/component/directive.ts

@@ -1,497 +0,0 @@
-import { QWeb } from "../qweb/index";
-import { INTERP_REGEXP } from "../qweb/compilation_context";
-import { MODS_CODE } from "../qweb/extensions";
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-component
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-const T_COMPONENT_MODS_CODE = Object.assign({}, MODS_CODE, {
-  self: "if (e.target !== vn.elm) {return}"
-});
-
-QWeb.utils.defineProxy = function defineProxy(target, source) {
-  for (let k in source) {
-    Object.defineProperty(target, k, {
-      get() {
-        return source[k];
-      },
-      set(val) {
-        source[k] = val;
-      }
-    });
-  }
-};
-
-/**
- * The t-component directive is certainly a complicated and hard to maintain piece
- * of code.  To help you, fellow developer, if you have to maintain it, I offer
- * you this advice: Good luck...
- *
- * Since it is not 'direct' code, but rather code that generates other code, it
- * is not easy to understand.  To help you, here  is a detailed and commented
- * explanation of the code generated by the t-component directive for the following
- * situation:
- * ```xml
- *   <Child
- *      t-key="'somestring'"
- *      flag="state.flag"
- *      t-transition="fade"/>
- * ```
- *
- * ```js
- * // we assign utils on top of the function because it will be useful for
- * // each components
- * let utils = this.utils;
- *
- * // this is the virtual node representing the parent div
- * let c1 = [], p1 = { key: 1 };
- * var vn1 = h("div", p1, c1);
- *
- * // t-component directive: we start by evaluating the expression given by t-key:
- * let key5 = "somestring";
- *
- * // def3 is the promise that will contain later either the new component
- * // creation, or the props update...
- * let def3;
- *
- * // this is kind of tricky: we need here to find if the component was already
- * // created by a previous rendering.  This is done by checking the internal
- * // `cmap` (children map) of the parent component: it maps keys to component ids,
- * // and, then, if there is an id, we look into the children list to get the
- * // instance
- * let w4 =
- *   key5 in context.__owl__.cmap
- *   ? context.__owl__.children[context.__owl__.cmap[key5]]
- *   : false;
- *
- * // We keep the index of the position of the component in the closure.  We push
- * // null to reserve the slot, and will replace it later by the component vnode,
- * // when it will be ready (do not forget that preparing/rendering a component is
- * // asynchronous)
- * let _2_index = c1.length;
- * c1.push(null);
- *
- * // we evaluate here the props given to the component. It is done here to be
- * // able to easily reference it later, and also, it might be an expensive
- * // computation, so it is certainly better to do it only once
- * let props4 = { flag: context["state"].flag };
- *
- * // If we have a component, currently rendering, but not ready yet, we do not want
- * // to wait for it to be ready if we can avoid it
- * if (w4 && w4.__owl__.renderPromise && !w4.__owl__.vnode) {
- *   // we check if the props are the same.  In that case, we can simply reuse
- *   // the previous rendering and skip all useless work
- *   if (utils.shallowEqual(props4, w4.__owl__.renderProps)) {
- *     def3 = w4.__owl__.renderPromise;
- *   } else {
- *     // if the props are not the same, we destroy the component and starts anew.
- *     // this will be faster than waiting for its rendering, then updating it
- *     w4.destroy();
- *     w4 = false;
- *   }
- * }
- *
- * if (!w4) {
- *   // in this situation, we need to create a new component.  First step is
- *   // to get a reference to the class, then create an instance with
- *   // current context as parent, and the props.
- *   let W4 = context.component && context.components[componentKey4] || QWeb.component[componentKey4];
-
- *   if (!W4) {
- *     throw new Error("Cannot find the definition of component 'child'");
- *   }
- *   w4 = new W4(owner, props4);
- *
- *   // Whenever we rerender the parent component, we need to be sure that we
- *   // are able to find the component instance. To do that, we register it to
- *   // the parent cmap (children map).  Note that the 'template' key is
- *   // used here, since this is what identify the component from the template
- *   // perspective.
- *   context.__owl__.cmap[key5] = w4.__owl__.id;
- *
- *   // __prepare is called, to basically call willStart, then render the
- *   // component
- *   def3 = w4.__prepare();
- *
- *   def3 = def3.then(vnode => {
- *     // we create here a virtual node for the parent (NOT the component). This
- *     // means that the vdom of the parent will be stopped here, and from
- *     // the parent's perspective, it simply is a vnode with no children.
- *     // However, it shares the same dom element with the component root
- *     // vnode.
- *     let pvnode = h(vnode.sel, { key: key5 });
- *
- *     // we add hooks to the parent vnode so we can interact with the new
- *     // component at the proper time
- *     pvnode.data.hook = {
- *       insert(vn) {
- *         // the __mount method will patch the component vdom into the elm vn.elm,
- *         // then call the mounted hooks. However, suprisingly, the snabbdom
- *         // patch method actually replace the elm by a new elm, so we need
- *         // to synchronise the pvnode elm with the resulting elm
- *         let nvn = w4.__mount(vnode, vn.elm);
- *         pvnode.elm = nvn.elm;
- *         // what follows is only present if there are animations on the component
- *         utils.transitionInsert(vn, "fade");
- *       },
- *       remove() {
- *         // override with empty function to prevent from removing the node
- *         // directly. It will be removed when destroy is called anyway, which
- *         // delays the removal if there are animations.
- *       },
- *       destroy() {
- *         // if there are animations, we delay the call to destroy on the
- *         // component, if not, we call it directly.
- *         let finalize = () => {
- *           w4.destroy();
- *         };
- *         utils.transitionRemove(vn, "fade", finalize);
- *       }
- *     };
- *     // the pvnode is inserted at the correct position in the div's children
- *     c1[_2_index] = pvnode;
- *
- *     // we keep here a reference to the parent vnode (representing the
- *     // component, so we can reuse it later whenever we update the component
- *     w4.__owl__.pvnode = pvnode;
- *   });
- * } else {
- *   // this is the 'update' path of the directive.
- *   // the call to __updateProps is the actual component update
- *   // Note that we only update the props if we cannot reuse the previous
- *   // rendering work (in the case it was rendered with the same props)
- *   def3 = def3 || w4.__updateProps(props4, extra.forceUpdate, extra.patchQueue);
- *   def3 = def3.then(() => {
- *     // if component was destroyed in the meantime, we do nothing (so, this
- *     // means that the parent's element children list will have a null in
- *     // the component's position, which will cause the pvnode to be removed
- *     // when it is patched.
- *     if (w4.__owl__.isDestroyed) {
- *       return;
- *     }
- *     // like above, we register the pvnode to the children list, so it
- *     // will not be patched out of the dom.
- *     let pvnode = w4.__owl__.pvnode;
- *     c1[_2_index] = pvnode;
- *   });
- * }
- *
- * // we register the deferred here so the parent can coordinate its patch operation
- * // with all the children.
- * extra.promises.push(def3);
- * return vn1;
- * ```
- */
-
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "component",
-  extraNames: ["props", "keepalive"],
-  priority: 100,
-  atNodeEncounter({ ctx, value, node, qweb }): boolean {
-    ctx.addLine("//COMPONENT");
-    ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineOwner = true;
-    ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineQWeb = true;
-    ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineParent = true;
-    ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineUtils = true;
-    let keepAlive = node.getAttribute("t-keepalive") ? true : false;
-    let hasDynamicProps = node.getAttribute("t-props") ? true : false;
-
-    // t-on- events and t-transition
-    const events: [string, string[], string, string][] = [];
-    let transition: string = "";
-    const attributes = (<Element>node).attributes;
-    const props: { [key: string]: string } = {};
-    for (let i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) {
-      const name = attributes[i].name;
-      const value = attributes[i].textContent!;
-      if (name.startsWith("t-on-")) {
-        const [eventName, ...mods] = name.slice(5).split(".");
-        let extraArgs;
-        let handlerValue = value.replace(/\(.*\)/, function(args) {
-          extraArgs = args.slice(1, -1);
-          return "";
-        });
-        events.push([eventName, mods, handlerValue, extraArgs]);
-      } else if (name === "t-transition") {
-        transition = value;
-      } else if (!name.startsWith("t-")) {
-        if (name !== "class" && name !== "style") {
-          // this is a prop!
-          props[name] = ctx.formatExpression(value);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    // computing the props string representing the props object
-    let propStr = Object.keys(props)
-      .map(k => k + ":" + props[k])
-      .join(",");
-    let defID = ctx.generateID();
-    let componentID = ctx.generateID();
-
-    let locationExpr = `\`__${ctx.generateID()}__`;
-    for (let i = 0; i < ctx.loopNumber - 1; i++) {
-      locationExpr += `\${i${i + 1}}__`;
-    }
-    if (ctx.lastNodeKey || ctx.currentKey) {
-      const k = ctx.lastNodeKey || ctx.currentKey;
-      ctx.addLine(`let templateId${componentID} = ${locationExpr}\` + ${k};`);
-    } else {
-      locationExpr += ctx.loopNumber ? `\${i${ctx.loopNumber}}__\`` : "`";
-      ctx.addLine(`let templateId${componentID} = ${locationExpr};`);
-    }
-    const templateId = `templateId${componentID}`;
-
-    let ref = node.getAttribute("t-ref");
-    let refExpr = "";
-    let refKey: string = "";
-    if (ref) {
-      ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineRefs = true;
-      refKey = `ref${ctx.generateID()}`;
-      ctx.addLine(`const ${refKey} = ${ctx.interpolate(ref)};`);
-      refExpr = `context.__owl__.refs[${refKey}] = w${componentID};`;
-    }
-    let transitionsInsertCode = "";
-    if (transition) {
-      transitionsInsertCode = `utils.transitionInsert(vn, '${transition}');`;
-    }
-    let finalizeComponentCode = `w${componentID}.${keepAlive ? "unmount" : "destroy"}();`;
-    if (ref && !keepAlive) {
-      finalizeComponentCode += `delete context.__owl__.refs[${refKey}];`;
-    }
-    if (transition) {
-      finalizeComponentCode = `let finalize = () => {
-          ${finalizeComponentCode}
-        };
-        utils.transitionRemove(vn, '${transition}', finalize);`;
-    }
-
-    let createHook = "";
-    let classAttr = node.getAttribute("class");
-    let tattClass = node.getAttribute("t-att-class");
-    let styleAttr = node.getAttribute("style");
-    let tattStyle = node.getAttribute("t-att-style");
-    if (tattStyle) {
-      const attVar = `_${ctx.generateID()}`;
-      ctx.addLine(`const ${attVar} = ${ctx.formatExpression(tattStyle)};`);
-      tattStyle = attVar;
-    }
-    let classObj = "";
-    if (classAttr || tattClass || styleAttr || tattStyle || events.length) {
-      if (classAttr) {
-        let classDef = classAttr
-          .trim()
-          .split(/\s+/)
-          .map(a => `'${a}':true`)
-          .join(",");
-        classObj = `_${ctx.generateID()}`;
-        ctx.addLine(`let ${classObj} = {${classDef}};`);
-      }
-      if (tattClass) {
-        let tattExpr = ctx.formatExpression(tattClass);
-        if (tattExpr[0] !== "{" || tattExpr[tattExpr.length - 1] !== "}") {
-          tattExpr = `utils.toObj(${tattExpr})`;
-        }
-        if (classAttr) {
-          ctx.addLine(`Object.assign(${classObj}, ${tattExpr})`);
-        } else {
-          classObj = `_${ctx.generateID()}`;
-          ctx.addLine(`let ${classObj} = ${tattExpr};`);
-        }
-      }
-      let eventsCode = events
-        .map(function([eventName, mods, handlerValue, extraArgs]) {
-          let params = "owner";
-          if (extraArgs) {
-            if (ctx.loopNumber) {
-              let argId = ctx.generateID();
-              // we need to evaluate the arguments now, because the handler will
-              // be set asynchronously later when the widget is ready, and the
-              // context might be different.
-              ctx.addLine(`let arg${argId} = ${ctx.formatExpression(extraArgs)};`);
-              params = `owner, arg${argId}`;
-            } else {
-              params = `owner, ${ctx.formatExpression(extraArgs)}`;
-            }
-          }
-          let handler = `function (e) {`;
-          handler += mods
-            .map(function(mod) {
-              return T_COMPONENT_MODS_CODE[mod];
-            })
-            .join("");
-          if (handlerValue) {
-            handler += `const fn = owner['${handlerValue}'];`;
-            handler += `if (fn) { fn.call(${params}, e); } else { owner.${handlerValue}; }`;
-          }
-          handler += `}`;
-          return `vn.elm.addEventListener('${eventName}', ${handler});`;
-        })
-        .join("");
-      const styleExpr = tattStyle || (styleAttr ? `'${styleAttr}'` : false);
-      const styleCode = styleExpr ? `vn.elm.style = ${styleExpr};` : "";
-      createHook = `vnode.data.hook = {create(_, vn){${styleCode}${eventsCode}}};`;
-    }
-
-    ctx.addLine(
-      `let w${componentID} = ${templateId} in parent.__owl__.cmap ? parent.__owl__.children[parent.__owl__.cmap[${templateId}]] : false;`
-    );
-    let shouldProxy = !ctx.parentNode;
-    if (keepAlive) {
-      ctx.addLine(
-        `const fiber${componentID} = Object.assign(Object.create(extra.fiber), {patchQueue: []});`
-      );
-    }
-    if (shouldProxy) {
-      let id = ctx.generateID();
-      ctx.rootContext.rootNode = id;
-      shouldProxy = true;
-      ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineResult = true;
-      ctx.addLine(`let vn${id} = {};`);
-      ctx.addLine(`result = vn${id};`);
-    }
-    if (hasDynamicProps) {
-      const dynamicProp = ctx.formatExpression(node.getAttribute("t-props")!);
-      ctx.addLine(`let props${componentID} = Object.assign({${propStr}}, ${dynamicProp});`);
-    } else {
-      ctx.addLine(`let props${componentID} = {${propStr}};`);
-    }
-    ctx.addIf(
-      `w${componentID} && w${componentID}.__owl__.currentFiber && !w${componentID}.__owl__.vnode`
-    );
-    ctx.addLine(`w${componentID}.destroy();`);
-    ctx.addLine(`w${componentID} = false;`);
-    ctx.closeIf();
-
-    let registerCode = "";
-    if (shouldProxy) {
-      registerCode = `utils.defineProxy(vn${ctx.rootNode}, pvnode);`;
-    }
-
-    // SLOTS
-    const varDefs: string[] = [];
-    const hasSlots = node.childNodes.length;
-    if (hasSlots) {
-      ctx.rootContext.shouldTrackScope = true;
-      for (let v of Object.values(ctx.variables)) {
-        if (v["id"]) {
-          varDefs.push(v["id"]);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    let scopeVars;
-    if (hasSlots) {
-      let scope = ctx.scopeVars.length ? `Object.assign({}, scope)` : `{}`;
-      let vars = varDefs.length ? `{${varDefs.join(",")}}` : "undefined";
-      scopeVars = `${scope}, ${vars}`;
-    } else {
-      scopeVars = "undefined, undefined";
-    }
-
-    ctx.addIf(`w${componentID}`);
-
-    // need to update component
-    let patchQueueCode = keepAlive ? `fiber${componentID}` : "extra.fiber";
-    if (keepAlive) {
-      // if we have t-keepalive="1", the component could be unmounted, but then
-      // we __updateProps is called.  This is ok, but we do not want to call
-      // the willPatch/patched hooks of the component in this case, so we
-      // disable the patch queue
-      patchQueueCode = `w${componentID}.__owl__.isMounted ? extra.fiber : fiber${componentID}`;
-    }
-    let styleCode = "";
-    if (tattStyle) {
-      styleCode = `.then(()=>{if (w${componentID}.__owl__.isDestroyed) {return};w${componentID}.el.style=${tattStyle};});`;
-    }
-    ctx.addLine(
-      `w${componentID}.__updateProps(props${componentID}, ${patchQueueCode}${scopeVars &&
-        ", " + scopeVars}, sibling)${styleCode};`
-    );
-    ctx.addLine(`let pvnode = w${componentID}.__owl__.pvnode;`);
-    let keepAliveCode = "";
-    if (keepAlive) {
-      keepAliveCode = `pvnode.data.hook.insert = vn => {vn.elm.parentNode.replaceChild(w${componentID}.el,vn.elm);vn.elm=w${componentID}.el;w${componentID}.__remount();};`;
-      ctx.addLine(keepAliveCode);
-    }
-    if (registerCode) {
-      ctx.addLine(registerCode);
-    }
-    if (ctx.parentNode) {
-      ctx.addLine(`c${ctx.parentNode}.push(pvnode);`);
-    }
-
-    ctx.addElse();
-
-    // new component
-    let dynamicFallback = "";
-    if (!value.match(INTERP_REGEXP)) {
-      dynamicFallback = `|| ${ctx.formatExpression(value)}`;
-    }
-    const interpValue = ctx.interpolate(value);
-    ctx.addLine(`let componentKey${componentID} = ${interpValue};`);
-    ctx.addLine(
-      `let W${componentID} = context.constructor.components[componentKey${componentID}] || QWeb.components[componentKey${componentID}]${dynamicFallback};`
-    );
-
-    // maybe only do this in dev mode...
-    ctx.addLine(
-      `if (!W${componentID}) {throw new Error('Cannot find the definition of component "' + componentKey${componentID} + '"')}`
-    );
-    ctx.addLine(`w${componentID} = new W${componentID}(parent, props${componentID});`);
-    ctx.addLine(`parent.__owl__.cmap[${templateId}] = w${componentID}.__owl__.id;`);
-
-    if (hasSlots) {
-      const clone = <Element>node.cloneNode(true);
-      const slotNodes = clone.querySelectorAll("[t-set]");
-      const slotId = QWeb.nextSlotId++;
-      ctx.addLine(`w${componentID}.__owl__.slotId = ${slotId};`);
-      if (slotNodes.length) {
-        for (let i = 0, length = slotNodes.length; i < length; i++) {
-          const slotNode = slotNodes[i];
-          slotNode.parentElement!.removeChild(slotNode);
-          const key = slotNode.getAttribute("t-set")!;
-          slotNode.removeAttribute("t-set");
-          const slotFn = qweb._compile(`slot_${key}_template`, slotNode, ctx);
-          QWeb.slots[`${slotId}_${key}`] = slotFn;
-        }
-      }
-      if (clone.childNodes.length) {
-        const t = clone.ownerDocument!.createElement("t");
-        for (let child of Object.values(clone.childNodes)) {
-          t.appendChild(child);
-        }
-        const slotFn = qweb._compile(`slot_default_template`, t, ctx);
-        QWeb.slots[`${slotId}_default`] = slotFn;
-      }
-    }
-
-    ctx.addLine(`let def${defID} = w${componentID}.__prepare(extra.fiber, ${scopeVars}, sibling);`);
-    // hack: specify empty remove hook to prevent the node from being removed from the DOM
-    ctx.addLine(
-      `let pvnode = h('dummy', {key: ${templateId}, hook: {insert(vn) { let nvn=w${componentID}.__mount(fiber, pvnode.elm);pvnode.elm=nvn.elm;${refExpr}${transitionsInsertCode}},remove() {},destroy(vn) {${finalizeComponentCode}}}});`
-    );
-    ctx.addLine(`const fiber = w${componentID}.__owl__.currentFiber;`);
-    ctx.addLine(
-      `def${defID}.then(function () {if (w${componentID}.__owl__.isDestroyed) {return;} const vnode = fiber.vnode; pvnode.sel = vnode.sel; ${createHook}});`
-    );
-    if (registerCode) {
-      ctx.addLine(registerCode);
-    }
-    if (ctx.parentNode) {
-      ctx.addLine(`c${ctx.parentNode}.push(pvnode);`);
-    }
-    ctx.addLine(`w${componentID}.__owl__.pvnode = pvnode;`);
-
-    ctx.closeIf();
-
-    if (classObj) {
-      ctx.addLine(`w${componentID}.__owl__.classObj=${classObj};`);
-    }
-
-    ctx.addLine(`sibling = w${componentID}.__owl__.currentFiber || sibling;`);
-
-    return true;
-  }
-});

src/component/fiber.ts

@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-import { VNode } from "../vdom/index";
-import { Component } from "./component";
-
-/**
- * Owl Fiber Class
- *
- * Fibers are small abstractions designed to contain all the internal state
- * associated with a "rendering work unit", relative to a specific component.
- *
- * A rendering will cause the creation of a fiber for each impacted components.
- *
- * Fibers capture all that necessary information, which is critical to owl
- * asynchronous rendering pipeline. Fibers can be cancelled, can be in different
- * states and in general determine the state of the rendering.
- */
-
-export class Fiber {
-  // The force attribute determines if a rendering should bypass the `shouldUpdate`
-  // method potentially implemented by a component. It is usually set to false.
-  force: boolean;
-
-  // isCancelled means that the rendering corresponding to this fiber and its
-  // children is cancelled. No extra work should be done.
-  isCancelled: boolean = false;
-
-  // the fibers corresponding to component updates (updateProps) need to call
-  // the willPatch and patched hooks from the corresponding component. However,
-  // fibers corresponding to a new component do not need to do that. So, the
-  // shouldPatch hook is the boolean that we check whenever we need to apply
-  // a patch.
-  shouldPatch: boolean = true;
-
-  // isRendered is the last state of a fiber. If true, this means that it has
-  // been rendered and is inert (so, it should not be taken into account when
-  // counting the number of active fibers).
-  isRendered: boolean = false;
-
-  // the counter number is a critical information. It is only necessary for a
-  // root fiber.  For that fiber, this number counts the number of active sub
-  // fibers.  When that number reaches 0, the fiber can be applied by the
-  // scheduler.
-  counter: number = 0;
-
-  scope: any;
-  vars: any;
-  props: any;
-
-  component: Component<any, any>;
-  vnode: VNode | null = null;
-
-  root: Fiber;
-  child: Fiber | null = null;
-  sibling: Fiber | null = null;
-  parent: Fiber | null = null;
-
-  error?: Error;
-
-  constructor(parent: Fiber | null, component: Component<any, any>, props, scope, vars, force) {
-    this.force = force;
-    this.scope = scope;
-    this.vars = vars;
-    this.props = props;
-    this.component = component;
-
-    this.root = parent ? parent.root : this;
-    this.parent = parent;
-
-    let oldFiber = component.__owl__.currentFiber;
-    if (oldFiber && !oldFiber.isCancelled) {
-      this._remapFiber(oldFiber);
-    }
-
-    this.root.counter++;
-
-    component.__owl__.currentFiber = this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * In some cases, a rendering initiated at some component can detect that it
-   * should be part of a larger rendering initiated somewhere up the component
-   * tree.  In that case, it needs to cancel the previous rendering and
-   * remap itself as a part of the current parent rendering.
-   */
-  _remapFiber(oldFiber: Fiber) {
-    oldFiber.cancel();
-    if (oldFiber === oldFiber.root) {
-      oldFiber.root.counter++;
-    }
-    if (oldFiber.parent && !this.parent) {
-      // re-map links
-      this.parent = oldFiber.parent;
-      this.root = this.parent.root;
-      this.sibling = oldFiber.sibling;
-      if (this.parent.child === oldFiber) {
-        this.parent.child = this;
-      } else {
-        let current = this.parent.child!;
-        while (true) {
-          if (current.sibling === oldFiber) {
-            current.sibling = this;
-            break;
-          }
-          current = current.sibling!;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * This function has been taken from
-   * https://medium.com/react-in-depth/the-how-and-why-on-reacts-usage-of-linked-list-in-fiber-67f1014d0eb7
-   */
-  _walk(doWork: (f: Fiber) => Fiber | null) {
-    let root = this;
-    let current: Fiber = this;
-    while (true) {
-      const child = doWork(current);
-      if (child) {
-        current = child;
-        continue;
-      }
-      if (current === root) {
-        return;
-      }
-      while (!current.sibling) {
-        if (!current.parent || current.parent === root) {
-          return;
-        }
-        current = current.parent;
-      }
-      current = current.sibling;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Apply the given patch queue from a fiber.
-   *   1) Call 'willPatch' on the component of each patch
-   *   2) Call '__patch' on the component of each patch
-   *   3) Call 'patched' on the component of each patch, in reverse order
-   */
-  patchComponents() {
-    const patchQueue: Fiber[] = [];
-    const doWork: (Fiber) => Fiber | null = function(f) {
-      if (f.shouldPatch) {
-        patchQueue.push(f);
-      }
-      return f.child;
-    };
-    this._walk(doWork);
-    let component: Component<any, any> = this.component;
-    const patchLen = patchQueue.length;
-    try {
-      for (let i = 0; i < patchLen; i++) {
-        component = patchQueue[i].component;
-        if (component.__owl__.willPatchCB) {
-          component.__owl__.willPatchCB();
-        }
-        component.willPatch();
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error(e);
-    }
-    for (let i = 0; i < patchLen; i++) {
-      const fiber = patchQueue[i];
-      component = fiber.component;
-      component.__patch(fiber.vnode);
-    }
-    try {
-      for (let i = patchLen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-        component = patchQueue[i].component;
-        component.patched();
-        if (component.__owl__.patchedCB) {
-          component.__owl__.patchedCB();
-        }
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error(e);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Cancel a fiber and all its children.
-   */
-  cancel() {
-    this._walk(f => {
-      if (!f.isRendered) {
-        f.root.counter--;
-      }
-      f.isCancelled = true;
-      return f.child;
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * This is the global error handler for errors occurring in Owl main lifecycle
-   * methods.  Caught errors are triggered on the QWeb instance, and are
-   * potentially given to some parent component which implements `catchError`.
-   *
-   * If there are no such component, we destroy everything. This is better than
-   * being in a corrupted state.
-   */
-  handleError(error: Error) {
-    let canCatch = false;
-    let component = this.component;
-    let qweb = component.env.qweb;
-    let root = component;
-    while (component && !(canCatch = !!component.catchError)) {
-      root = component;
-      component = component.__owl__.parent!;
-    }
-    qweb.trigger("error", error);
-
-    if (canCatch) {
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        console.error(error);
-        component.catchError!(error);
-      });
-    } else {
-      this.root.error = error;
-      root.destroy();
-    }
-  }
-}

src/component/fibers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+import type { BDom } from "../blockdom";
+import { mount } from "../blockdom";
+import type { ComponentNode } from "./component_node";
+import { STATUS } from "./status";
+// import { mountBlock } from "./bdom/block";
+
+export function makeChildFiber(node: ComponentNode, parent: Fiber): Fiber {
+  let current = node.fiber;
+  if (current) {
+    // current is necessarily a rootfiber here
+    let root = parent.root;
+    cancelFibers(root, current.children);
+    current.children = [];
+    current.parent = parent;
+    root.counter++;
+    current.root = root;
+    return current;
+  }
+  return new Fiber(node, parent);
+}
+
+export function makeRootFiber(node: ComponentNode): Fiber {
+  let current = node.fiber;
+  if (current) {
+    let root = current.root;
+    root.counter -= cancelFibers(root, current.children);
+    current.children = [];
+    root.counter++;
+    current.bdom = null;
+    return current;
+  }
+  const fiber = new RootFiber(node);
+  if (node.willPatch.length) {
+    fiber.willPatch.push(fiber);
+  }
+  if (node.patched.length) {
+    fiber.patched.push(fiber);
+  }
+
+  return fiber;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns number of not-yet rendered fibers cancelled
+ */
+function cancelFibers(root: any, fibers: Fiber[]): number {
+  let result = 0;
+  for (let fiber of fibers) {
+    fiber.node.fiber = null;
+    fiber.root = root;
+    if (!fiber.bdom) {
+      result++;
+    }
+    result += cancelFibers(root, fiber.children);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+export class Fiber {
+  node: ComponentNode;
+  bdom: BDom | null = null;
+  root: RootFiber;
+  parent: Fiber | null;
+  children: Fiber[] = [];
+  appliedToDom = false;
+
+  constructor(node: ComponentNode, parent: Fiber | null) {
+    this.node = node;
+    node.fiber = this;
+    this.parent = parent;
+    if (parent) {
+      const root = parent.root;
+      root.counter++;
+      this.root = root;
+      parent.children.push(this);
+    } else {
+      this.root = this as any;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export class RootFiber extends Fiber {
+  counter: number = 1;
+  error: Error | null = null;
+  resolve: any;
+  promise: Promise<any>;
+  reject: any;
+
+  // only add stuff in this if they have registered some hooks
+  willPatch: Fiber[] = [];
+  patched: Fiber[] = [];
+  mounted: Fiber[] = [];
+
+  constructor(node: ComponentNode) {
+    super(node, null);
+    this.counter = 1;
+
+    this.promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      this.resolve = resolve;
+      this.reject = reject;
+    });
+  }
+
+  complete() {
+    const node = this.node;
+
+    // Step 1: calling all willPatch lifecycle hooks
+    for (let fiber of this.willPatch) {
+      // because of the asynchronous nature of the rendering, some parts of the
+      // UI may have been rendered, then deleted in a followup rendering, and we
+      // do not want to call onWillPatch in that case.
+      let node = fiber.node;
+      if (node.fiber === fiber) {
+        const component = node.component;
+        for (let cb of node.willPatch) {
+          cb.call(component);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Step 2: patching the dom
+    node.bdom!.patch(this.bdom!, Object.keys(node.children).length > 0);
+    this.appliedToDom = true;
+
+    // Step 3: calling all destroyed hooks
+    for (let node of __internal__destroyed) {
+      for (let cb of node.destroyed) {
+        cb();
+      }
+    }
+    __internal__destroyed.length = 0;
+
+    // Step 4: calling all mounted lifecycle hooks
+    let current;
+    let mountedFibers = this.mounted;
+    while ((current = mountedFibers.pop())) {
+      if (current.appliedToDom) {
+        for (let cb of current.node.mounted) {
+          cb();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Step 5: calling all patched hooks
+    let patchedFibers = this.patched;
+    while ((current = patchedFibers.pop())) {
+      if (current.appliedToDom) {
+        for (let cb of current.node.patched) {
+          cb();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // unregistering the fiber
+    node.fiber = null;
+  }
+}
+
+export let __internal__destroyed: ComponentNode[] = [];
+
+export class MountFiber extends RootFiber {
+  target: HTMLElement;
+
+  constructor(node: ComponentNode, target: HTMLElement) {
+    super(node);
+    this.target = target;
+  }
+  complete() {
+    const node = this.node;
+    node.bdom = this.bdom;
+    mount(node.bdom!, this.target);
+    node.status = STATUS.MOUNTED;
+    this.appliedToDom = true;
+    let current;
+    let mountedFibers = this.mounted;
+    while ((current = mountedFibers.pop())) {
+      if (current.appliedToDom) {
+        for (let cb of current.node.mounted) {
+          cb();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    node.fiber = null;
+  }
+}

src/component/handler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+export function mainEventHandler(data: any, ev: Event) {
+  if (typeof data === "function") {
+    data(ev);
+  } else {
+    const ctx = data[0];
+    const method = data[1];
+    const args = data[2] || [];
+    ctx.__owl__.component[method](...args, ev);
+  }
+}

src/component/props_validation.ts

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-import { QWeb } from "../qweb/index";
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Prop validation helper
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
- * Validate the component props (or next props) against the (static) props
- * description.  This is potentially an expensive operation: it may needs to
- * visit recursively the props and all the children to check if they are valid.
- * This is why it is only done in 'dev' mode.
- */
-
-QWeb.utils.validateProps = function(Widget, props: Object) {
-  const propsDef = (<any>Widget).props;
-  if (propsDef instanceof Array) {
-    // list of strings (prop names)
-    for (let i = 0, l = propsDef.length; i < l; i++) {
-      const propName = propsDef[i];
-      if (propName[propName.length - 1] === "?") {
-        // optional prop
-        break;
-      }
-      if (!(propName in props)) {
-        throw new Error(`Missing props '${propsDef[i]}' (component '${Widget.name}')`);
-      }
-    }
-    for (let key in props) {
-      if (!propsDef.includes(key) && !propsDef.includes(key + "?")) {
-        throw new Error(`Unknown prop '${key}' given to component '${Widget.name}'`);
-      }
-    }
-  } else if (propsDef) {
-    // propsDef is an object now
-    for (let propName in propsDef) {
-      if (props[propName] === undefined) {
-        if (propsDef[propName] && !propsDef[propName].optional) {
-          throw new Error(`Missing props '${propName}' (component '${Widget.name}')`);
-        } else {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      let isValid = isValidProp(props[propName], propsDef[propName]);
-      if (!isValid) {
-        throw new Error(`Props '${propName}' of invalid type in component '${Widget.name}'`);
-      }
-    }
-    for (let propName in props) {
-      if (!(propName in propsDef)) {
-        throw new Error(`Unknown prop '${propName}' given to component '${Widget.name}'`);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-/**
- * Check if an invidual prop value matches its (static) prop definition
- */
-function isValidProp(prop, propDef): boolean {
-  if (propDef === true) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (typeof propDef === "function") {
-    // Check if a value is constructed by some Constructor.  Note that there is a
-    // slight abuse of language: we want to consider primitive values as well.
-    //
-    // So, even though 1 is not an instance of Number, we want to consider that
-    // it is valid.
-    if (typeof prop === "object") {
-      return prop instanceof propDef;
-    }
-    return typeof prop === propDef.name.toLowerCase();
-  } else if (propDef instanceof Array) {
-    // If this code is executed, this means that we want to check if a prop
-    // matches at least one of its descriptor.
-    let result = false;
-    for (let i = 0, iLen = propDef.length; i < iLen; i++) {
-      result = result || isValidProp(prop, propDef[i]);
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-  // propsDef is an object
-  let result = isValidProp(prop, propDef.type);
-  if (propDef.type === Array) {
-    for (let i = 0, iLen = prop.length; i < iLen; i++) {
-      result = result && isValidProp(prop[i], propDef.element);
-    }
-  }
-  if (propDef.type === Object) {
-    const shape = propDef.shape;
-    for (let key in shape) {
-      result = result && isValidProp(prop[key], shape[key]);
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}

src/component/scheduler.ts

@@ -1,66 +1,78 @@
-import { Fiber } from "./fiber";
+import { Fiber, RootFiber } from "./fibers";
+import { STATUS } from "./status";
 
-/**
- * Owl Scheduler Class
- *
- * The scheduler is the part of Owl that will effectively apply a rendering
- * whenever a fiber is ready.
- *
- * Briefly, it can be used to register root fibers.  Whenever there is an
- * active root fiber, it will poll continuously each animation frame (so, about
- * once every 16ms) and whenever a root fiber is ready, it will apply it.
- */
-
-interface Task {
-  fiber: Fiber;
-  callback: (err?: Error) => void;
-}
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//  Scheduler
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 export class Scheduler {
-  tasks: Task[] = [];
+  tasks: Set<RootFiber> = new Set();
   isRunning: boolean = false;
-  requestAnimationFrame: typeof window.requestAnimationFrame;
+  requestAnimationFrame: Window["requestAnimationFrame"];
 
-  constructor(requestAnimationFrame) {
+  constructor(requestAnimationFrame: Window["requestAnimationFrame"]) {
     this.requestAnimationFrame = requestAnimationFrame;
   }
 
-  addFiber(fiber, callback) {
-    this.tasks.push({ fiber, callback });
-    if (this.isRunning) {
-      return;
-    }
+  start() {
+    this.isRunning = true;
     this.scheduleTasks();
   }
 
+  stop() {
+    this.isRunning = false;
+  }
+
+  addFiber(fiber: Fiber) {
+    this.tasks.add(fiber.root);
+    if (!this.isRunning) {
+      this.start();
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Process all current tasks. This only applies to the fibers that are ready.
    * Other tasks are left unchanged.
    */
   flush() {
-    let tasks = this.tasks;
-    this.tasks = [];
-    tasks = tasks.filter(task => {
-      if (task.fiber.isCancelled) {
-        return false;
+    this.tasks.forEach((fiber) => {
+      if (fiber.root !== fiber) {
+        // this is wrong! should be something like
+        // if (this.tasks.has(fiber.root)) {
+        //   // parent rendering has completed
+        //   fiber.resolve();
+        //   this.tasks.delete(fiber);
+        // }
+        this.tasks.delete(fiber);
+        return;
       }
-      if (task.fiber.counter === 0) {
-        task.callback(task.fiber.error);
-        return false;
+      if (fiber.error) {
+        this.tasks.delete(fiber);
+        fiber.reject(fiber.error);
+        return;
+      }
+      if (fiber.node.status === STATUS.DESTROYED) {
+        this.tasks.delete(fiber);
+        return;
+      }
+      if (fiber.counter === 0) {
+        if (!fiber.error) {
+          fiber.complete();
+        }
+        fiber.resolve();
+        this.tasks.delete(fiber);
       }
-      return true;
     });
-    this.tasks = tasks.concat(this.tasks);
+    if (this.tasks.size === 0) {
+      this.stop();
+    }
   }
 
   scheduleTasks() {
-    this.isRunning = true;
     this.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
       this.flush();
-      if (this.tasks.length > 0) {
+      if (this.isRunning) {
         this.scheduleTasks();
-      } else {
-        this.isRunning = false;
       }
     });
   }

src/component/status.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import type { Component } from "./component";
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//  Status
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export const enum STATUS {
+  NEW,
+  MOUNTED, // is ready, and in DOM. It has a valid el
+  DESTROYED,
+}
+
+type STATUS_DESCR = "new" | "mounted" | "destroyed";
+
+export function status(component: Component): STATUS_DESCR {
+  switch (component.__owl__.status) {
+    case STATUS.NEW:
+      return "new";
+    case STATUS.MOUNTED:
+      return "mounted";
+    case STATUS.DESTROYED:
+      return "destroyed";
+  }
+}

src/context.ts

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-import { Component, scheduler } from "./component/component";
-import { EventBus } from "./core/event_bus";
-import { Observer } from "./core/observer";
-import { onWillUnmount } from "./hooks";
-/**
- * The `Context` object provides a way to share data between an arbitrary number
- * of component. Usually, data is passed from a parent to its children component,
- * but when we have to deal with some mostly global information, this can be
- * annoying, since each component will need to pass the information to each
- * children, even though some or most of them will not use the information.
- *
- * With a `Context` object, each component can subscribe (with the `useContext`
- * hook) to its state, and will be updated whenever the context state is updated.
- */
-export class Context extends EventBus {
-  state: any;
-  observer: Observer;
-  rev: number = 1;
-  // mapping from component id to last observed context id
-  mapping: { [componentId: number]: number } = {};
-
-  constructor(state: Object = {}) {
-    super();
-    this.observer = new Observer();
-    this.observer.notifyCB = this.__notifyComponents.bind(this);
-    this.state = this.observer.observe(state);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Instead of using trigger to emit an update event, we actually implement
-   * our own function to do that.  The reason is that we need to be smarter than
-   * a simple trigger function: we need to wait for parent components to be
-   * done before doing children components.  The reason is that if an update
-   * as an effect of destroying a children, we do not want to call the
-   * mapStoreToProps function of the child, nor rendering it.
-   *
-   * This method is not optimal if we have a bunch of asynchronous components:
-   * we wait sequentially for each component to be completed before updating the
-   * next.  However, the only things that matters is that children are updated
-   * after their parents.  So, this could be optimized by being smarter, and
-   * updating all widgets concurrently, except for parents/children.
-   *
-   * A potential cheap way to improve this situation is to keep track of the
-   * depth of a component in the component tree. A root component has a depth of
-   * 1, then its children of 2 and so on... Then, we can update all components
-   * with the same depth in parallel.
-   */
-  async __notifyComponents() {
-    const rev = ++this.rev;
-    const subs = this.subscriptions.update || [];
-    for (let i = 0, iLen = subs.length; i < iLen; i++) {
-      const sub = subs[i];
-      const shouldCallback = sub.owner ? sub.owner.__owl__.isMounted : true;
-      if (shouldCallback) {
-        const render = sub.callback.call(sub.owner, rev);
-        scheduler.flush();
-        await render;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * The`useContext` hook is the normal way for a component to register themselve
- * to context state changes. The `useContext` method returns the context state
- */
-export function useContext(ctx: Context): any {
-  const component: Component<any, any> = Component.current!;
-  return useContextWithCB(ctx, component, component.render.bind(component));
-}
-
-export function useContextWithCB(ctx: Context, component: Component<any, any>, method): any {
-  const __owl__ = component.__owl__;
-  const id = __owl__.id;
-  const mapping = ctx.mapping;
-  if (id in mapping) {
-    return ctx.state;
-  }
-  if (!__owl__.observer) {
-    __owl__.observer = new Observer();
-    __owl__.observer.notifyCB = component.render.bind(component);
-  }
-  const currentCB = __owl__.observer.notifyCB;
-  __owl__.observer.notifyCB = function() {
-    if (ctx.rev > mapping[id]) {
-      // in this case, the context has been updated since we were rendering
-      // last, and we do not need to render here with the observer. A
-      // rendering is coming anyway, with the correct props.
-      return;
-    }
-    currentCB();
-  };
-
-  mapping[id] = 0;
-  const renderFn = __owl__.renderFn;
-  __owl__.renderFn = function(comp, params) {
-    mapping[id] = ctx.rev;
-    return renderFn(comp, params);
-  };
-  ctx.on("update", component, async contextRev => {
-    if (mapping[id] < contextRev) {
-      mapping[id] = contextRev;
-      await method();
-    }
-  });
-  onWillUnmount(() => {
-    ctx.off("update", component);
-    delete mapping[id];
-  });
-  return ctx.state;
-}

src/core/event_bus.ts

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * We define here a simple event bus: it can
- * - emit events
- * - add/remove listeners.
- *
- * This is a useful pattern of communication in many cases.  For OWL, each
- * components and stores are event buses.
- */
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Types
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-export type Callback = (...args: any[]) => void;
-
-export interface Subscription {
-  owner: any;
-  callback: Callback;
-}
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// EventBus
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-export class EventBus {
-  subscriptions: { [eventType: string]: Subscription[] } = {};
-
-  /**
-   * Add a listener for the 'eventType' events.
-   *
-   * Note that the 'owner' of this event can be anything, but will more likely
-   * be a component or a class. The idea is that the callback will be called with
-   * the proper owner bound.
-   *
-   * Also, the owner should be kind of unique. This will be used to remove the
-   * listener.
-   */
-  on(eventType: string, owner: any, callback: Callback) {
-    if (!callback) {
-      throw new Error("Missing callback");
-    }
-    if (!this.subscriptions[eventType]) {
-      this.subscriptions[eventType] = [];
-    }
-    this.subscriptions[eventType].push({
-      owner,
-      callback
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Remove a listener
-   */
-  off(eventType: string, owner: any) {
-    const subs = this.subscriptions[eventType];
-    if (subs) {
-      this.subscriptions[eventType] = subs.filter(s => s.owner !== owner);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Emit an event of type 'eventType'.  Any extra arguments will be passed to
-   * the listeners callback.
-   */
-  trigger(eventType: string, ...args: any[]) {
-    const subs = this.subscriptions[eventType] || [];
-    for (let i = 0, iLen = subs.length; i < iLen; i++) {
-      const sub = subs[i];
-      sub.callback.call(sub.owner, ...args);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Remove all subscriptions.
-   */
-  clear() {
-    this.subscriptions = {};
-  }
-}

src/core/observer.ts

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Owl Observer
- *
- * This code contains the logic that allows Owl to observe and react to state
- * changes.
- *
- * This is a Observer class that can observe any JS values.  The way it works
- * can be summarized thusly:
- * - primitive values are not observed at all
- * - Objects and arrays are observed by replacing them with a Proxy
- * - each object/array metadata are tracked in a weakmap, and keep a revision
- *   number
- *
- * Note that this code is loosely inspired by Vue.
- */
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Observer
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-export class Observer {
-  rev: number = 1;
-  allowMutations: boolean = true;
-  dirty: boolean = false;
-  weakMap: WeakMap<any, any> = new WeakMap();
-
-  notifyCB() {}
-  async notifyChange() {
-    this.dirty = true;
-    await Promise.resolve();
-    if (this.dirty) {
-      this.dirty = false;
-      this.notifyCB();
-    }
-  }
-
-  observe<T>(value: T, parent?: any): T {
-    if (value === null || typeof value !== "object" || value instanceof Date) {
-      // fun fact: typeof null === 'object'
-      return value;
-    }
-    let metadata = this.weakMap.get(value) || this._observe(value, parent);
-    return metadata.proxy;
-  }
-
-  revNumber(value): number {
-    const metadata = this.weakMap.get(value);
-    return metadata ? metadata.rev : 0;
-  }
-  deepRevNumber(value): number {
-    const metadata = this.weakMap.get(value);
-    return metadata ? metadata.deepRev : 0;
-  }
-
-  _observe(value, parent) {
-    var self = this;
-
-    const proxy = new Proxy(value, {
-      get(target, k) {
-        const targetValue = target[k];
-        return self.observe(targetValue, value);
-      },
-      set(target, key: string, newVal): boolean {
-        const value = target[key];
-        if (newVal !== value) {
-          if (!self.allowMutations) {
-            throw new Error(
-              `Observed state cannot be changed here! (key: "${key}", val: "${newVal}")`
-            );
-          }
-          self._updateRevNumber(target);
-          target[key] = newVal;
-          self.notifyChange();
-        }
-        return true;
-      },
-      deleteProperty(target, key) {
-        if (key in target) {
-          delete target[key];
-          self._updateRevNumber(target);
-          self.notifyChange();
-        }
-        return true;
-      }
-    });
-
-    const metadata = {
-      value,
-      proxy,
-      rev: this.rev,
-      deepRev: this.rev,
-      parent
-    };
-
-    this.weakMap.set(value, metadata);
-    this.weakMap.set(metadata.proxy, metadata);
-    return metadata;
-  }
-
-  _updateRevNumber(target: any) {
-    this.rev++;
-    let metadata = this.weakMap.get(target);
-    metadata.rev!++;
-    let parent = target;
-    do {
-      metadata = this.weakMap.get(parent);
-      metadata.deepRev++;
-    } while ((parent = metadata.parent) && parent !== target);
-  }
-}

src/event_bus.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export class EventBus extends EventTarget {
+  trigger(name: string, payload?: any) {
+    this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(name, { detail: payload }));
+  }
+}

src/hooks.ts

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-import { Component } from "./component/component";
-import { Observer } from "./core/observer";
-
-/**
- * Owl Hook System
- *
- * This file introduces the concept of hooks, similar to React or Vue hooks.
- * We have currently an implementation of:
- * - useState (reactive state)
- * - onMounted
- * - onWillUnmount
- * - useRef
- */
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// useState
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
- * This is the main way a component can be made reactive.  The useState hook
- * will return an observed object (or array).  Changes to that value will then
- * trigger a rerendering of the current component.
- */
-export function useState<T>(state: T): T {
-  const component: Component<any, any> = Component.current!;
-  const __owl__ = component.__owl__;
-  if (!__owl__.observer) {
-    __owl__.observer = new Observer();
-    __owl__.observer.notifyCB = component.render.bind(component);
-  }
-  return __owl__.observer.observe(state);
-}
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Life cycle hooks
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-function makeLifecycleHook(method: string, reverse: boolean = false) {
-  if (reverse) {
-    return function(cb) {
-      const component: Component<any, any> = Component.current!;
-      if (component.__owl__[method]) {
-        const current = component.__owl__[method];
-        component.__owl__[method] = function() {
-          current.call(component);
-          cb.call(component);
-        };
-      } else {
-        component.__owl__[method] = cb;
-      }
-    };
-  } else {
-    return function(cb) {
-      const component: Component<any, any> = Component.current!;
-      if (component.__owl__[method]) {
-        const current = component.__owl__[method];
-        component.__owl__[method] = function() {
-          cb.call(component);
-          current.call(component);
-        };
-      } else {
-        component.__owl__[method] = cb;
-      }
-    };
-  }
-}
-
-function makeAsyncHook(method: string) {
-  return function(cb) {
-    const component: Component<any, any> = Component.current!;
-    if (component.__owl__[method]) {
-      const current = component.__owl__[method];
-      component.__owl__[method] = function(...args) {
-        return Promise.all[(current.call(component, ...args), cb.call(component, ...args))];
-      };
-    } else {
-      component.__owl__[method] = cb;
-    }
-  };
-}
-
-export const onMounted = makeLifecycleHook("mountedCB", true);
-export const onWillUnmount = makeLifecycleHook("willUnmountCB");
-export const onWillPatch = makeLifecycleHook("willPatchCB");
-export const onPatched = makeLifecycleHook("patchedCB", true);
-
-export const onWillStart = makeAsyncHook("willStartCB");
-export const onWillUpdateProps = makeAsyncHook("willUpdatePropsCB");
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// useRef
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
- * The purpose of this hook is to allow components to get a reference to a sub
- * html node or component.
- */
-interface Ref {
-  el: HTMLElement | null;
-  comp: Component<any, any> | null;
-}
-
-export function useRef(name: string): Ref {
-  const __owl__ = Component.current!.__owl__;
-  return {
-    get el(): HTMLElement | null {
-      const val = __owl__.refs && __owl__.refs[name];
-      return val instanceof HTMLElement ? val : null;
-    },
-    get comp(): Component<any, any> | null {
-      const val = __owl__.refs && __owl__.refs[name];
-      return val instanceof Component ? val : null;
-    }
-  };
-}
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// useSubEnv
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
- * This hook is a simple way to let components use a sub environment.  Note that
- * like for all hooks, it is important that this is only called in the
- * constructor method.
- */
-export function useSubEnv(nextEnv) {
-  const component = Component.current!;
-  component.env = Object.assign(Object.create(component.env), nextEnv);
-}

src/index.ts

@@ -1,54 +1,73 @@
-/**
- * This file is the main file packaged by rollup (see rollup.config.js).  From
- * this file, we export all public owl elements.
- *
- * Note that dynamic values, such as a date or a commit hash are added by rollup
- */
-import { EventBus } from "./core/event_bus";
-import { Observer } from "./core/observer";
-import { QWeb } from "./qweb/index";
-import * as _store from "./store";
-import * as _utils from "./utils";
-import * as _tags from "./tags";
-import { AsyncRoot } from "./misc/async_root";
-import * as _hooks from "./hooks";
-import * as _context from "./context";
-import { Link } from "./router/link";
-import { RouteComponent } from "./router/route_component";
-import { Router } from "./router/router";
+import {
+  config,
+  createBlock,
+  html,
+  list,
+  mount as blockMount,
+  multi,
+  patch,
+  remove,
+  text,
+  toggler,
+} from "./blockdom";
+import { mainEventHandler } from "./component/handler";
 
-export { Component } from "./component/component";
-export { QWeb };
+config.shouldNormalizeDom = false;
+config.mainEventHandler = mainEventHandler;
+
+export const blockDom = {
+  config,
+  // bdom entry points
+  mount: blockMount,
+  patch,
+  remove,
+  // bdom block types
+  list,
+  multi,
+  text,
+  toggler,
+  createBlock,
+  html,
+};
+
+// import { makeBlockClass } from "./_old_bdom/element";
+import { App } from "./app";
+import { Component } from "./component/component";
+import { getCurrent } from "./component/component_node";
+// import { getCurrent } from "./b_node";
+
+export { App, Component };
+
+export async function mount<T extends typeof Component>(
+  C: T,
+  target: HTMLElement
+): Promise<InstanceType<T>> {
+  const app = new App(C);
+  return app.mount(target);
+}
+
+export function useComponent(): Component {
+  const current = getCurrent();
+  return current!.component;
+}
+
+export { status } from "./component/status";
+export { Portal } from "./misc/portal";
+export { Memo } from "./misc/memo";
+export { xml } from "./tags";
+export { useState } from "./reactivity";
+export { useRef } from "./refs";
+export { EventBus } from "./event_bus";
+
+export {
+  onWillStart,
+  onMounted,
+  onWillUnmount,
+  onWillUpdateProps,
+  onWillPatch,
+  onPatched,
+  onRender,
+  onDestroyed,
+} from "./lifecycle_hooks";
 
-export const Context = _context.Context;
-export const useState = _hooks.useState;
-export const core = { EventBus, Observer };
-export const router = { Router, RouteComponent, Link };
-export const Store = _store.Store;
-export const utils = _utils;
-export const tags = _tags;
-export const misc = { AsyncRoot };
-export const hooks = Object.assign({}, _hooks, {
-  useContext: _context.useContext,
-  useDispatch: _store.useDispatch,
-  useGetters: _store.useGetters,
-  useStore: _store.useStore
-});
 export const __info__ = {};
-
-Object.defineProperty(__info__, "mode", {
-  get() {
-    return QWeb.dev ? "dev" : "prod";
-  },
-  set(mode: string) {
-    QWeb.dev = mode === "dev";
-    if (QWeb.dev) {
-      const url = `https://github.com/odoo/owl/blob/master/doc/tooling.md#development-mode`;
-      console.warn(
-        `Owl is running in 'dev' mode.  This is not suitable for production use. See ${url} for more information.`
-      );
-    } else {
-      console.log(`Owl is now running in 'prod' mode.`);
-    }
-  }
-});

src/lifecycle_hooks.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { getCurrent } from "./component/component_node";
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//  hooks
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function onWillStart(fn: () => Promise<void> | void | any) {
+  const node = getCurrent()!;
+  node.willStart.push(fn);
+}
+
+export function onWillUpdateProps(fn: (nextProps: any) => Promise<void> | void | any) {
+  const node = getCurrent()!;
+  node.willUpdateProps.push(fn);
+}
+
+export function onMounted(fn: () => void | any) {
+  const node = getCurrent()!;
+  node.mounted.push(fn);
+}
+
+export function onWillPatch(fn: () => Promise<void> | any | void) {
+  const node = getCurrent()!;
+  node.willPatch.push(fn);
+}
+
+export function onPatched(fn: () => void | any) {
+  const node = getCurrent()!;
+  node.patched.push(fn);
+}
+
+export function onWillUnmount(fn: () => Promise<void> | void | any) {
+  const node = getCurrent()!;
+  node.willUnmount.push(fn);
+}
+
+export function onDestroyed(fn: () => Promise<void> | void | any) {
+  const node = getCurrent()!;
+  node.destroyed.push(fn);
+}
+
+export function onRender(fn: () => void | any) {
+  const node = getCurrent()!;
+  const renderFn = node.renderFn;
+  node.renderFn = () => {
+    fn();
+    return renderFn();
+  };
+}

src/misc/async_root.ts

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-import { Component } from "../component/component";
-import { xml } from "../tags";
-
-/**
- * AsyncRoot
- *
- * Owl is by default asynchronous, and the user interface will wait for all its
- * subcomponents to be rendered before updating the DOM. This is most of the
- * time what we want, but in some cases, it makes sense to "detach" a component
- * from this coordination.  This is the goal of the AsyncRoot component.
- */
-
-export class AsyncRoot extends Component<any, any> {
-  static template = xml`<t t-slot="default"/>`;
-
-  async __updateProps(nextProps, parentFiber) {
-    this.render(parentFiber.force);
-  }
-}

src/misc/memo.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { Component } from "../component/component";
+import type { ComponentNode } from "../component/component_node";
+import { xml } from "../tags";
+import { Fiber } from "../component/fibers";
+
+export class Memo extends Component {
+  static template = xml`<t t-slot="default"/>`;
+
+  constructor(props: any, env: any, node: ComponentNode) {
+    super(props, env, node);
+
+    // prevent patching process conditionally
+    let applyPatch = false;
+    const patchFn = node.patch;
+    node.patch = () => {
+      if (applyPatch) {
+        patchFn.call(node);
+        applyPatch = false;
+      }
+    };
+
+    // check props change, and render/apply patch if it changed
+    let prevProps = props;
+    const updateAndRender = node.updateAndRender;
+    node.updateAndRender = function (props: any, parentFiber: Fiber) {
+      const shouldUpdate = !shallowEqual(prevProps, props);
+      if (shouldUpdate) {
+        prevProps = props;
+        updateAndRender.call(node, props, parentFiber);
+        applyPatch = true;
+      }
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * we assume that each object have the same set of keys
+ */
+function shallowEqual(p1: any, p2: any): boolean {
+  for (let k in p1) {
+    if (p1[k] !== p2[k]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}

src/misc/portal.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import type { ComponentNode } from "../component/component_node";
+import { Component } from "../component/component";
+import { xml } from "../tags";
+import { BDom, text, VNode } from "../blockdom";
+
+const VText: any = text("").constructor;
+
+class VPortal extends VText implements Partial<VNode<VPortal>> {
+  //   selector: string;
+  realBDom: BDom | null;
+  target: HTMLElement | null = null;
+
+  constructor(selector: string, realBDom: BDom) {
+    super("");
+    this.selector = selector;
+    this.realBDom = realBDom;
+  }
+  mount(parent: HTMLElement, anchor: ChildNode) {
+    super.mount(parent, anchor);
+    this.target = document.querySelector(this.selector) as any;
+    if (!this.target) {
+      let el: any = this.el;
+      while (el && el.parentElement instanceof HTMLElement) {
+        el = el.parentElement;
+      }
+      this.target = el && el.querySelector(this.selector);
+      if (!this.target) {
+        throw new Error("invalid portal target");
+      }
+    }
+    this.realBDom!.mount(this.target!, null);
+  }
+
+  beforeRemove() {
+    this.realBDom!.beforeRemove();
+  }
+  remove() {
+    super.remove();
+    this.realBDom!.remove();
+    this.realBDom = null;
+  }
+
+  patch(other: VPortal) {
+    super.patch(other);
+    if (this.realBDom) {
+      this.realBDom.patch(other.realBDom!, true);
+    } else {
+      this.realBDom = other.realBDom;
+      this.realBDom!.mount(this.target!, null);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export class Portal extends Component {
+  static template = xml`<t t-slot="default"/>`;
+
+  constructor(props: any, env: any, node: ComponentNode) {
+    super(props, env, node);
+    node._render = function (fiber: any) {
+      const bdom = new VPortal(props.target, this.renderFn());
+      fiber.bdom = bdom;
+      fiber.root.counter--;
+    };
+  }
+}

src/qweb/base_directives.ts

@@ -1,337 +0,0 @@
-import { CompilationContext } from "./compilation_context";
-import { QWebExprVar } from "./expression_parser";
-import { QWeb } from "./qweb";
-import { htmlToVDOM } from "../vdom/html_to_vdom";
-
-/**
- * Owl QWeb Directives
- *
- * This file contains the implementation of most standard QWeb directives:
- * - t-esc
- * - t-raw
- * - t-set/t-value
- * - t-if/t-elif/t-else
- * - t-call
- * - t-foreach/t-as
- * - t-debug
- * - t-log
- */
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-esc and t-raw
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-QWeb.utils.getFragment = function(str: string): DocumentFragment {
-  const temp = document.createElement("template");
-  temp.innerHTML = str;
-  return temp.content;
-};
-
-QWeb.utils.htmlToVDOM = htmlToVDOM;
-
-function compileValueNode(value: any, node: Element, qweb: QWeb, ctx: CompilationContext) {
-  if (value === "0" && ctx.caller) {
-    qweb._compileNode(ctx.caller, ctx);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (value.xml instanceof NodeList) {
-    for (let node of Array.from(value.xml)) {
-      qweb._compileNode(<ChildNode>node, ctx);
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-  let exprID: string;
-  if (typeof value === "string") {
-    exprID = `_${ctx.generateID()}`;
-    ctx.addLine(`var ${exprID} = ${ctx.formatExpression(value)};`);
-  } else {
-    exprID = value.id;
-  }
-  ctx.addIf(`${exprID} || ${exprID} === 0`);
-  if (ctx.escaping) {
-    if (ctx.parentTextNode) {
-      ctx.addLine(`vn${ctx.parentTextNode}.text += ${exprID};`);
-    } else if (ctx.parentNode) {
-      ctx.addLine(`c${ctx.parentNode}.push({text: ${exprID}});`);
-    } else {
-      let nodeID = ctx.generateID();
-      ctx.rootContext.rootNode = nodeID;
-      ctx.rootContext.parentTextNode = nodeID;
-      ctx.addLine(`var vn${nodeID} = {text: ${exprID}};`);
-      if (ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineResult) {
-        ctx.addLine(`result = vn${nodeID}`);
-      }
-    }
-  } else {
-    ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineUtils = true;
-    ctx.addLine(`c${ctx.parentNode}.push(...utils.htmlToVDOM(${exprID}));`);
-  }
-  if (node.childNodes.length) {
-    ctx.addElse();
-    qweb._compileChildren(node, ctx);
-  }
-
-  ctx.closeIf();
-}
-
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "esc",
-  priority: 70,
-  atNodeEncounter({ node, qweb, ctx }): boolean {
-    let value = ctx.getValue(node.getAttribute("t-esc")!);
-    compileValueNode(value, node, qweb, ctx.subContext("escaping", true));
-    return true;
-  }
-});
-
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "raw",
-  priority: 80,
-  atNodeEncounter({ node, qweb, ctx }): boolean {
-    let value = ctx.getValue(node.getAttribute("t-raw")!);
-    compileValueNode(value, node, qweb, ctx);
-    return true;
-  }
-});
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-set
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "set",
-  extraNames: ["value"],
-  priority: 60,
-  atNodeEncounter({ node, ctx }): boolean {
-    const variable = node.getAttribute("t-set")!;
-    let value = node.getAttribute("t-value")!;
-    if (value) {
-      const formattedValue = ctx.formatExpression(value);
-      if (ctx.variables.hasOwnProperty(variable)) {
-        ctx.addLine(`${(<QWebExprVar>ctx.variables[variable]).id} = ${formattedValue}`);
-      } else {
-        const varName = `_${ctx.generateID()}`;
-        ctx.addLine(`var ${varName} = ${formattedValue};`);
-        ctx.variables[variable] = {
-          id: varName,
-          expr: formattedValue
-        };
-      }
-    } else {
-      ctx.variables[variable] = {
-        xml: node.childNodes
-      };
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-});
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-if, t-elif, t-else
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "if",
-  priority: 20,
-  atNodeEncounter({ node, ctx }): boolean {
-    let cond = ctx.getValue(node.getAttribute("t-if")!);
-    ctx.addIf(typeof cond === "string" ? ctx.formatExpression(cond) : cond.id);
-    return false;
-  },
-  finalize({ ctx }) {
-    ctx.closeIf();
-  }
-});
-
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "elif",
-  priority: 30,
-  atNodeEncounter({ node, ctx }): boolean {
-    let cond = ctx.getValue(node.getAttribute("t-elif")!);
-    ctx.addLine(`else if (${typeof cond === "string" ? ctx.formatExpression(cond) : cond.id}) {`);
-    ctx.indent();
-    return false;
-  },
-  finalize({ ctx }) {
-    ctx.closeIf();
-  }
-});
-
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "else",
-  priority: 40,
-  atNodeEncounter({ ctx }): boolean {
-    ctx.addLine(`else {`);
-    ctx.indent();
-    return false;
-  },
-  finalize({ ctx }) {
-    ctx.closeIf();
-  }
-});
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-call
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "call",
-  priority: 50,
-  atNodeEncounter({ node, qweb, ctx }): boolean {
-    if (node.nodeName !== "t") {
-      throw new Error("Invalid tag for t-call directive (should be 't')");
-    }
-    const subTemplate = node.getAttribute("t-call")!;
-    const nodeTemplate = qweb.templates[subTemplate];
-    if (!nodeTemplate) {
-      throw new Error(`Cannot find template "${subTemplate}" (t-call)`);
-    }
-    const nodeCopy = node.cloneNode(true) as Element;
-    nodeCopy.removeAttribute("t-call");
-
-    // extract variables from nodecopy
-    const tempCtx = new CompilationContext();
-    tempCtx.nextID = ctx.rootContext.nextID;
-    tempCtx.allowMultipleRoots = true;
-    qweb._compileNode(nodeCopy, tempCtx);
-    const vars = Object.assign({}, ctx.variables, tempCtx.variables);
-    ctx.rootContext.nextID = tempCtx.nextID;
-
-    const templateMap = Object.create(ctx.templates);
-    // open new scope, if necessary
-    const hasNewVariables = Object.keys(tempCtx.variables).length > 0;
-
-    // compile sub template
-    let subCtx = ctx.subContext("caller", nodeCopy).subContext("variables", Object.create(vars));
-    subCtx = subCtx.subContext("templates", templateMap);
-
-    if (templateMap[subTemplate]) {
-      // OUCH, IT IS A RECURSIVE TEMPLATE SITUATION...
-      // This is a tricky situation... We obviously cannot inline the compiled
-      // template. So, what we need to do is to compile it, and make sure we
-      // properly transfer everything from the current scope to the sub template.
-      ctx.rootContext.shouldTrackScope = true;
-      ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineOwner = true;
-      let subTemplateName;
-      if (ctx.hasParentWidget) {
-        subTemplateName = ctx.templateName;
-      } else {
-        subTemplateName = `__${ctx.generateID()}`;
-        subCtx.variables = {};
-        let id = 0;
-        for (let v in vars) {
-          subCtx.variables[v] = vars[v];
-          (vars[v] as any).id = `_v${id++}`;
-        }
-        const subTemplateFn = qweb._compile(subTemplateName, nodeTemplate.elem, subCtx);
-        qweb.recursiveFns[subTemplateName] = subTemplateFn;
-      }
-      let varCode = `{}`;
-      if (Object.keys(vars).length) {
-        let id = 0;
-        const content = Object.values(vars)
-          .map((v: any) => `_v${id++}: ${v.expr}`)
-          .join(",");
-        varCode = `{${content}}`;
-      }
-      ctx.addLine(
-        `this.recursiveFns['${subTemplateName}'].call(this, context, Object.assign({}, extra, {parentNode: c${ctx.parentNode}, fiber: {vars: ${varCode}, scope}}));`
-      );
-      return true;
-    }
-    templateMap[subTemplate] = true;
-
-    if (hasNewVariables) {
-      ctx.addLine("{");
-      ctx.indent();
-      // add new variables, if any
-      for (let key in tempCtx.variables) {
-        const v = tempCtx.variables[key];
-        if ((<QWebExprVar>v).expr) {
-          ctx.addLine(`let ${(<QWebExprVar>v).id} = ${(<QWebExprVar>v).expr};`);
-        }
-        // todo: handle XML variables...
-      }
-    }
-    qweb._compileNode(nodeTemplate.elem, subCtx);
-
-    // close new scope
-    if (hasNewVariables) {
-      ctx.dedent();
-      ctx.addLine("}");
-    }
-
-    return true;
-  }
-});
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-foreach
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "foreach",
-  extraNames: ["as"],
-  priority: 10,
-  atNodeEncounter({ node, qweb, ctx }): boolean {
-    ctx.rootContext.shouldProtectContext = true;
-    ctx = ctx.subContext("loopNumber", ctx.loopNumber + 1);
-    const elems = node.getAttribute("t-foreach")!;
-    const name = node.getAttribute("t-as")!;
-    let arrayID = ctx.generateID();
-    ctx.addLine(`var _${arrayID} = ${ctx.formatExpression(elems)};`);
-    ctx.addLine(`if (!_${arrayID}) { throw new Error('QWeb error: Invalid loop expression')}`);
-    let keysID = ctx.generateID();
-    let valuesID = ctx.generateID();
-    ctx.addLine(`var _${keysID} = _${valuesID} = _${arrayID};`);
-    ctx.addIf(`!(_${arrayID} instanceof Array)`);
-    ctx.addLine(`_${keysID} = Object.keys(_${arrayID});`);
-    ctx.addLine(`_${valuesID} = Object.values(_${arrayID});`);
-    ctx.closeIf();
-    ctx.addLine(`var _length${keysID} = _${keysID}.length;`);
-    const loopVar = `i${ctx.loopNumber}`;
-    ctx.addLine(`for (let ${loopVar} = 0; ${loopVar} < _length${keysID}; ${loopVar}++) {`);
-    ctx.indent();
-    ctx.addToScope(name + "_first", `${loopVar} === 0`);
-    ctx.addToScope(name + "_last", `${loopVar} === _length${keysID} - 1`);
-    ctx.addToScope(name + "_index", loopVar);
-    ctx.addToScope(name, `_${keysID}[${loopVar}]`);
-    ctx.addToScope(name + "_value", `_${valuesID}[${loopVar}]`);
-    const nodeCopy = <Element>node.cloneNode(true);
-    let shouldWarn =
-      !nodeCopy.hasAttribute("t-key") &&
-      node.children.length === 1 &&
-      node.children[0].tagName !== "t" &&
-      !node.children[0].hasAttribute("t-key");
-    if (shouldWarn) {
-      console.warn(
-        `Directive t-foreach should always be used with a t-key! (in template: '${ctx.templateName}')`
-      );
-    }
-
-    nodeCopy.removeAttribute("t-foreach");
-    qweb._compileNode(nodeCopy, ctx);
-    ctx.dedent();
-    ctx.addLine("}");
-    return true;
-  }
-});
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-debug
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "debug",
-  priority: 1,
-  atNodeEncounter({ ctx }) {
-    ctx.addLine("debugger;");
-  }
-});
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-log
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "log",
-  priority: 1,
-  atNodeEncounter({ ctx, value }) {
-    const expr = ctx.formatExpression(value);
-    ctx.addLine(`console.log(${expr})`);
-  }
-});

src/qweb/compilation_context.ts

@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-import { compileExpr, QWebVar, QWebExprVar } from "./expression_parser";
-
-export const INTERP_REGEXP = /\{\{.*?\}\}/g;
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Compilation Context
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-export class CompilationContext {
-  nextID: number = 1;
-  code: string[] = [];
-  variables: { [key: string]: QWebVar } = {};
-  escaping: boolean = false;
-  parentNode: number | null = null;
-  parentTextNode: number | null = null;
-  rootNode: number | null = null;
-  indentLevel: number = 0;
-  rootContext: CompilationContext;
-  caller: Element | undefined;
-  shouldDefineOwner: boolean = false;
-  shouldDefineParent: boolean = false;
-  shouldDefineQWeb: boolean = false;
-  shouldDefineUtils: boolean = false;
-  shouldDefineRefs: boolean = false;
-  shouldDefineResult: boolean = true;
-  shouldDefineSibling: boolean = true;
-  shouldProtectContext: boolean = false;
-  shouldTrackScope: boolean = false;
-  loopNumber: number = 0;
-  inPreTag: boolean = false;
-  templateName: string;
-  allowMultipleRoots: boolean = false;
-  hasParentWidget: boolean = false;
-  scopeVars: any[] = [];
-  currentKey: string = "";
-  lastNodeKey: string = ""; // temp variable to communicate to previous caller
-  templates: { [key: string]: boolean } = {};
-
-  constructor(name?: string) {
-    this.rootContext = this;
-    this.templateName = name || "noname";
-    this.templates[this.templateName] = true;
-    this.addLine("var h = this.h;");
-  }
-
-  generateID(): number {
-    const id = this.rootContext.nextID++;
-    return id;
-  }
-
-  generateCode(): string[] {
-    const shouldTrackScope = this.shouldTrackScope && this.scopeVars.length;
-    if (shouldTrackScope) {
-      // add some vars to scope if needed
-      for (let scopeVar of this.scopeVars.reverse()) {
-        let { index, key, indent } = scopeVar;
-        const prefix = new Array(indent + 2).join("    ");
-        this.code.splice(index + 1, 0, prefix + `scope.${key} = context.${key};`);
-      }
-      this.code.unshift("    const scope = Object.create(null);");
-    }
-    if (this.shouldProtectContext) {
-      this.code.unshift("    context = Object.create(context);");
-    }
-    if (this.shouldDefineResult) {
-      this.code.unshift("    let result;");
-    }
-    if (this.shouldDefineSibling) {
-      this.code.unshift("    let sibling = null;");
-    }
-    if (this.shouldDefineRefs) {
-      this.code.unshift("    context.__owl__.refs = context.__owl__.refs || {};");
-    }
-    if (this.shouldDefineOwner) {
-      // this is necessary to prevent some directives (t-forach for ex) to
-      // pollute the rendering context by adding some keys in it.
-      this.code.unshift("    let owner = context;");
-    }
-    if (this.shouldDefineParent) {
-      if (this.hasParentWidget) {
-        this.code.unshift("    let parent = extra.parent;");
-      } else {
-        this.code.unshift("    let parent = context;");
-      }
-    }
-    if (this.shouldDefineQWeb) {
-      this.code.unshift("    let QWeb = this.constructor;");
-    }
-    if (this.shouldDefineUtils) {
-      this.code.unshift("    let utils = this.constructor.utils;");
-    }
-    return this.code;
-  }
-
-  withParent(node: number): CompilationContext {
-    if (
-      !this.allowMultipleRoots &&
-      this === this.rootContext &&
-      (this.parentNode || this.parentTextNode)
-    ) {
-      throw new Error("A template should not have more than one root node");
-    }
-    if (!this.rootContext.rootNode) {
-      this.rootContext.rootNode = node;
-    }
-    if (!this.parentNode && this.rootContext.shouldDefineResult) {
-      this.addLine(`result = vn${node};`);
-    }
-    return this.subContext("parentNode", node);
-  }
-
-  subContext(key: keyof CompilationContext, value: any): CompilationContext {
-    const newContext = Object.create(this);
-    newContext[key] = value;
-    return newContext;
-  }
-
-  indent() {
-    this.indentLevel++;
-  }
-
-  dedent() {
-    this.indentLevel--;
-  }
-
-  addLine(line: string): number {
-    const prefix = new Array(this.indentLevel + 2).join("    ");
-    this.code.push(prefix + line);
-    return this.code.length - 1;
-  }
-
-  addToScope(key: string, expr: string) {
-    const index = this.addLine(`context.${key} = ${expr};`);
-    this.rootContext.scopeVars.push({ index, key, indent: this.indentLevel });
-  }
-
-  addIf(condition: string) {
-    this.addLine(`if (${condition}) {`);
-    this.indent();
-  }
-
-  addElse() {
-    this.dedent();
-    this.addLine("} else {");
-    this.indent();
-  }
-
-  closeIf() {
-    this.dedent();
-    this.addLine("}");
-  }
-
-  getValue(val: any): QWebExprVar | string {
-    return val in this.variables ? this.getValue(this.variables[val]) : val;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Prepare an expression for being consumed at render time.  Its main job
-   * is to
-   * - replace unknown variables by a lookup in the context
-   * - replace already defined variables by their internal name
-   */
-  formatExpression(expr: string): string {
-    return compileExpr(expr, this.variables);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Perform string interpolation on the given string. Note that if the whole
-   * string is an expression, it simply returns it (formatted and enclosed in
-   * parentheses).
-   * For instance:
-   *   'Hello {{x}}!' -> `Hello ${x}`
-   *   '{{x ? 'a': 'b'}}' -> (x ? 'a' : 'b')
-   */
-  interpolate(s: string): string {
-    let matches = s.match(INTERP_REGEXP);
-    if (matches && matches[0].length === s.length) {
-      return `(${this.formatExpression(s.slice(2, -2))})`;
-    }
-
-    let r = s.replace(/\{\{.*?\}\}/g, s => "${" + this.formatExpression(s.slice(2, -2)) + "}");
-    return "`" + r + "`";
-  }
-}

src/qweb/compiler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,997 @@
+import { BDom } from "../blockdom";
+import { compileExpr, compileExprToArray, interpolate, INTERP_REGEXP } from "./inline_expressions";
+import {
+  AST,
+  ASTComment,
+  ASTComponent,
+  ASTDebug,
+  ASTDomNode,
+  ASTLog,
+  ASTMulti,
+  ASTSlot,
+  ASTTCall,
+  ASTTCallBlock,
+  ASTTEsc,
+  ASTText,
+  ASTTForEach,
+  ASTTif,
+  ASTTKey,
+  ASTTRaw,
+  ASTTSet,
+  ASTType,
+  parse,
+} from "./parser";
+
+export type Template = (context: any, vnode: any, key?: string) => BDom;
+export type TemplateFunction = (blocks: any, utils: any) => Template;
+
+type BlockType = "block" | "text" | "multi" | "list" | "html";
+
+export function compileTemplate(template: string, name?: string): TemplateFunction {
+  const compiler = new QWebCompiler(template, name);
+  return compiler.compile();
+}
+
+// using a non-html document so that <inner/outer>HTML serializes as XML instead
+// of HTML (as we will parse it as xml later)
+const xmlDoc = document.implementation.createDocument(null, null, null);
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// BlockDescription
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class BlockDescription {
+  static nextBlockId = 1;
+  static nextDataId = 1;
+
+  varName: string;
+  blockName: string;
+  isRoot: boolean = false;
+  hasDynamicChildren: boolean = false;
+  children: BlockDescription[] = [];
+  data: string[] = [];
+  dom?: Node;
+  currentDom?: Element;
+  childNumber: number = 0;
+  target: CodeTarget;
+  type: BlockType;
+  parentVar: string = "";
+  id: number;
+
+  constructor(target: CodeTarget, type: BlockType) {
+    this.id = BlockDescription.nextBlockId++;
+    this.varName = "b" + this.id;
+    this.blockName = "block" + this.id;
+    this.target = target;
+    this.type = type;
+  }
+
+  insertData(str: string): number {
+    const id = "d" + BlockDescription.nextDataId++;
+    this.target.addLine(`let ${id} = ${str};`);
+    return this.data.push(id) - 1;
+  }
+
+  insert(dom: Node) {
+    if (this.currentDom) {
+      this.currentDom.appendChild(dom);
+    } else {
+      this.dom = dom;
+    }
+  }
+
+  generateExpr(expr: string): string {
+    if (this.type === "block") {
+      const hasChildren = this.children.length;
+      let params = this.data.length ? `[${this.data.join(", ")}]` : hasChildren ? "[]" : "";
+      if (hasChildren) {
+        params += ", [" + this.children.map((c) => c.varName).join(", ") + "]";
+      }
+      return `${this.blockName}(${params})`;
+    } else if (this.type === "list") {
+      return `list(c${this.id})`;
+    }
+    return expr;
+  }
+
+  asXmlString() {
+    // Can't use outerHTML on text/comment nodes
+    // append dom to any element and use innerHTML instead
+    const t = xmlDoc.createElement('t');
+    t.appendChild(this.dom!);
+    return t.innerHTML;
+  }
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Compiler code
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FNAMEREGEXP = /^[$A-Z_][0-9A-Z_$]*$/i;
+
+interface Context {
+  block: BlockDescription | null;
+  index: number | string;
+  forceNewBlock: boolean;
+  preventRoot?: boolean;
+  isLast?: boolean;
+}
+
+class CodeTarget {
+  name: string;
+  signature: string = "";
+  indentLevel = 0;
+  loopLevel = 0;
+  code: string[] = [];
+  hasRoot = false;
+  hasCache = false;
+
+  constructor(name: string) {
+    this.name = name;
+  }
+
+  addLine(line: string, idx?: number) {
+    const prefix = new Array(this.indentLevel + 2).join("  ");
+    if (idx === undefined) {
+      this.code.push(prefix + line);
+    } else {
+      this.code.splice(idx, 0, prefix + line);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export class QWebCompiler {
+  blocks: BlockDescription[] = [];
+  nextId = 1;
+  nextBlockId = 1;
+  shouldProtectScope: boolean = false;
+  shouldDefineAssign: boolean = false;
+  shouldDefineKey0: boolean = false;
+  hasSafeContext: boolean | null = null;
+  hasRef: boolean = false;
+  // hasTCall: boolean = false;
+  isDebug: boolean = false;
+  functions: CodeTarget[] = [];
+  target = new CodeTarget("main");
+  templateName: string;
+  template: string;
+  ast: AST;
+  staticCalls: { id: string; template: string }[] = [];
+
+  constructor(template: string, name?: string) {
+    this.template = template;
+    this.ast = parse(template);
+    // console.warn(this.ast);
+    if (name) {
+      this.templateName = name;
+    } else {
+      if (template.length > 250) {
+        this.templateName = template.slice(0, 250) + "...";
+      } else {
+        this.templateName = template;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  compile(): TemplateFunction {
+    const ast = this.ast;
+    this.isDebug = ast.type === ASTType.TDebug;
+    BlockDescription.nextBlockId = 1;
+    BlockDescription.nextDataId = 1;
+    this.compileAST(ast, { block: null, index: 0, forceNewBlock: false, isLast: true });
+    const code = this.generateCode();
+    // console.warn(code);
+    return new Function("bdom, helpers", code) as TemplateFunction;
+  }
+
+  addLine(line: string) {
+    this.target.addLine(line);
+  }
+
+  generateId(prefix: string = ""): string {
+    return `${prefix}${this.nextId++}`;
+  }
+
+  generateBlockName(): string {
+    return `block${this.blocks.length + 1}`;
+  }
+
+  insertAnchor(block: BlockDescription) {
+    const tag = `block-child-${block.children.length}`;
+    const anchor = xmlDoc.createElement(tag);
+    block.insert(anchor);
+  }
+
+  createBlock(
+    parentBlock: BlockDescription | null,
+    type: BlockType,
+    ctx: Context
+  ): BlockDescription {
+    const hasRoot = this.target.hasRoot;
+    const block = new BlockDescription(this.target, type);
+    if (!hasRoot && !ctx.preventRoot) {
+      this.target.hasRoot = true;
+      block.isRoot = true;
+    }
+    if (parentBlock) {
+      parentBlock.children.push(block);
+      if (parentBlock.type === "list") {
+        block.parentVar = `c${parentBlock.id}`;
+      }
+    }
+    return block;
+  }
+
+  insertBlock(expression: string, block: BlockDescription, ctx: Context): string | null {
+    let id: string | null = null;
+    const blockExpr = block.generateExpr(expression);
+    if (block.parentVar) {
+      this.addLine(
+        `${block.parentVar}[${ctx.index}] = withKey(${blockExpr}, key${this.target.loopLevel});`
+      );
+    } else if (block.isRoot && !ctx.preventRoot) {
+      this.addLine(`return ${blockExpr};`);
+    } else {
+      this.addLine(`let ${block.varName} = ${blockExpr};`);
+    }
+    return id;
+  }
+
+  generateCode(): string {
+    let mainCode = this.target.code;
+    this.target.code = [];
+    this.target.indentLevel = 0;
+    // define blocks and utility functions
+    this.addLine(`let { text, createBlock, list, multi, html, toggler, component } = bdom;`);
+    this.addLine(
+      `let { withDefault, getTemplate, prepareList, withKey, zero, call, callSlot, capture, shallowEqual } = helpers;`
+    );
+    if (this.shouldDefineAssign) {
+      this.addLine(`let assign = Object.assign;`);
+    }
+
+    for (let { id, template } of this.staticCalls) {
+      this.addLine(`const ${id} = getTemplate(${template});`);
+    }
+
+    // define all blocks
+    if (this.blocks.length) {
+      this.addLine(``);
+      for (let block of this.blocks) {
+        if (block.dom) {
+          this.addLine(`let ${block.blockName} = createBlock(\`${block.asXmlString()}\`);`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // define all slots
+    for (let fn of this.functions) {
+      this.generateFunctions(fn);
+    }
+
+    // // generate main code
+    this.target.indentLevel = 0;
+    this.addLine(``);
+    this.addLine(`return function template(ctx, node, key = "") {`);
+    if (this.hasRef) {
+      this.addLine(`  const refs = ctx.__owl__.refs;`);
+    }
+    if (this.shouldProtectScope) {
+      this.addLine(`  ctx = Object.create(ctx);`);
+    }
+    if (this.target.hasCache) {
+      this.addLine(`  let cache = ctx.cache || {};`);
+      this.addLine(`  let nextCache = ctx.cache = {};`);
+    }
+    // if (this.shouldDefineKey0) {
+    //   this.addLine(`  let key0;`);
+    // }
+    for (let line of mainCode) {
+      this.addLine(line);
+    }
+    // console.warn(this.target.code.join('\n'))
+    if (!this.target.hasRoot) {
+      throw new Error("missing root block");
+    }
+    this.addLine("}");
+    const code = this.target.code.join("\n");
+
+    if (this.isDebug) {
+      const msg = `[Owl Debug]\n${code}`;
+      console.log(msg);
+    }
+    return code;
+  }
+
+  generateFunctions(fn: CodeTarget) {
+    this.addLine("");
+    this.addLine(`const ${fn.name} = ${fn.signature}`);
+    if (fn.hasCache) {
+      this.addLine(`let cache = ctx.cache || {};`);
+      this.addLine(`let nextCache = ctx.cache = {};`);
+    }
+    for (let line of fn.code) {
+      this.addLine(line);
+    }
+    this.addLine(`}`);
+  }
+
+  captureExpression(expr: string): string {
+    const tokens = compileExprToArray(expr);
+    const mapping = new Map<string, string>();
+    return tokens
+      .map((tok) => {
+        if (tok.varName) {
+          if (!mapping.has(tok.varName)) {
+            const varId = this.generateId("v");
+            mapping.set(tok.varName, varId);
+            this.addLine(`const ${varId} = ${tok.value};`);
+          }
+          tok.value = mapping.get(tok.varName)!;
+        }
+        return tok.value;
+      })
+      .join("");
+  }
+
+  compileAST(ast: AST, ctx: Context) {
+    switch (ast.type) {
+      case ASTType.Comment:
+        this.compileComment(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.Text:
+        this.compileText(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.DomNode:
+        this.compileTDomNode(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.TEsc:
+        this.compileTEsc(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.TRaw:
+        this.compileTRaw(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.TIf:
+        this.compileTIf(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.TForEach:
+        this.compileTForeach(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.TKey:
+        this.compileTKey(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.Multi:
+        this.compileMulti(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.TCall:
+        this.compileTCall(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.TCallBlock:
+        this.compileTCallBlock(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.TSet:
+        this.compileTSet(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.TComponent:
+        this.compileComponent(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.TDebug:
+        this.compileDebug(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.TLog:
+        this.compileLog(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+      case ASTType.TSlot:
+        this.compileTSlot(ast, ctx);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  compileDebug(ast: ASTDebug, ctx: Context) {
+    this.addLine(`debugger;`);
+    if (ast.content) {
+      this.compileAST(ast.content, ctx);
+    }
+  }
+
+  compileLog(ast: ASTLog, ctx: Context) {
+    this.addLine(`console.log(${compileExpr(ast.expr)});`);
+    if (ast.content) {
+      this.compileAST(ast.content, ctx);
+    }
+  }
+  compileComment(ast: ASTComment, ctx: Context) {
+    let { block, forceNewBlock } = ctx;
+    const isNewBlock = !block || forceNewBlock;
+    if (isNewBlock) {
+      block = this.createBlock(block, "block", ctx);
+      this.blocks.push(block);
+    }
+    const text = xmlDoc.createComment(ast.value);
+    block!.insert(text);
+    if (isNewBlock) {
+      this.insertBlock("", block!, ctx);
+    }
+  }
+
+  compileText(ast: ASTText, ctx: Context) {
+    let { block, forceNewBlock } = ctx;
+    if (!block || forceNewBlock) {
+      block = this.createBlock(block, "text", ctx);
+      this.insertBlock(`text(\`${ast.value}\`)`, block, {
+        ...ctx,
+        forceNewBlock: forceNewBlock && !block,
+      });
+    } else {
+      const createFn = ast.type === ASTType.Text ? xmlDoc.createTextNode : xmlDoc.createComment;
+      block.insert(createFn.call(xmlDoc, ast.value));
+    }
+  }
+
+  generateHandlerCode(handler: string, event: string = ""): string {
+    let args: string = "";
+    const name: string = handler.replace(/\(.*\)/, function (_args) {
+      args = _args.slice(1, -1);
+      return "";
+    });
+    const isMethodCall = name.match(FNAMEREGEXP);
+    if (isMethodCall) {
+      let handlerFn: string;
+      if (args) {
+        const argId = this.generateId("arg");
+        this.addLine(`const ${argId} = [${compileExpr(args)}];`);
+        handlerFn = `'${name}', ${argId}`;
+      } else {
+        handlerFn = `'${name}'`;
+      }
+      return `[${event ? `\`${event}\`` + ", " : ""}ctx, ${handlerFn!}]`;
+    } else {
+      let code = this.captureExpression(handler);
+      code = `{const res = (() => { return ${code} })(); if (typeof res === 'function') { res(e) }}`;
+      let handlerFn = `(e) => ${code}`;
+      if (event) {
+        handlerFn = `[\`${event}\`, ${handlerFn}]`;
+      }
+      return handlerFn;
+    }
+  }
+
+  compileTDomNode(ast: ASTDomNode, ctx: Context) {
+    let { block, forceNewBlock } = ctx;
+    const isNewBlock = !block || forceNewBlock;
+    let codeIdx = this.target.code.length;
+    if (isNewBlock) {
+      block = this.createBlock(block, "block", ctx);
+      this.blocks.push(block);
+    }
+
+    // attributes
+    const attrs: { [key: string]: string } = {};
+    for (let key in ast.attrs) {
+      if (key.startsWith("t-attf")) {
+        let expr = interpolate(ast.attrs[key]);
+        const idx = block!.insertData(expr);
+        attrs["block-attribute-" + idx] = key.slice(7);
+        // console.warn('ccc', staticAttrs)
+      } else if (key.startsWith("t-att")) {
+        let expr = compileExpr(ast.attrs[key]);
+        const idx = block!.insertData(expr);
+        if (key === "t-att") {
+          attrs[`block-attributes`] = String(idx);
+        } else {
+          attrs[`block-attribute-${idx}`] = key.slice(6);
+        }
+      } else {
+        attrs[key] = ast.attrs[key];
+      }
+    }
+
+    // event handlers
+    for (let ev in ast.on) {
+      const name = this.generateHandlerCode(ast.on[ev]);
+      const idx = block!.insertData(name);
+      attrs[`block-handler-${idx}`] = ev;
+    }
+
+    // t-ref
+    if (ast.ref) {
+      this.hasRef = true;
+      const isDynamic = INTERP_REGEXP.test(ast.ref);
+      if (isDynamic) {
+        const str = ast.ref.replace(
+          INTERP_REGEXP,
+          (expr) => "${" + this.captureExpression(expr.slice(2, -2)) + "}"
+        );
+        const idx = block!.insertData(`(el) => refs[\`${str}\`] = el`);
+        attrs["block-ref"] = String(idx);
+      } else {
+        const idx = block!.insertData(`(el) => refs[\`${ast.ref}\`] = el`);
+        attrs["block-ref"] = String(idx);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const dom = xmlDoc.createElement(ast.tag);
+    for (const [attr, val] of Object.entries(attrs)) {
+      if (!(attr === "class" && val === "")) {
+        dom.setAttribute(attr, val);
+      }
+    }
+    block!.insert(dom);
+    if (ast.content.length) {
+      const initialDom = block!.currentDom;
+      block!.currentDom = dom;
+      const children = ast.content;
+      for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
+        const child = ast.content[i];
+        const subCtx: Context = {
+          block: block,
+          index: block!.childNumber,
+          forceNewBlock: false,
+          isLast: ctx.isLast && i === children.length - 1,
+        };
+        this.compileAST(child, subCtx);
+      }
+      block!.currentDom = initialDom;
+    }
+
+    if (isNewBlock) {
+      this.insertBlock(`${block!.blockName}(ddd)`, block!, ctx)!;
+      // may need to rewrite code!
+      if (block!.children.length && block!.hasDynamicChildren) {
+        const code = this.target.code;
+        const children = block!.children.slice();
+        let current = children.shift();
+        for (let i = codeIdx; i < code.length; i++) {
+          if (code[i].trimStart().startsWith(`let ${current!.varName}`)) {
+            code[i] = code[i].replace(`let ${current!.varName}`, current!.varName);
+            current = children.shift();
+            if (!current) break;
+          }
+        }
+        this.target.addLine(`let ${block!.children.map((c) => c.varName)};`, codeIdx);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  compileTEsc(ast: ASTTEsc, ctx: Context) {
+    let { block, forceNewBlock } = ctx;
+    let expr: string;
+    if (ast.expr === "0") {
+      expr = `ctx[zero]`;
+    } else {
+      expr = compileExpr(ast.expr);
+      if (ast.defaultValue) {
+        expr = `withDefault(${expr}, \`${ast.defaultValue}\`)`;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!block || forceNewBlock) {
+      block = this.createBlock(block, "text", ctx);
+      this.insertBlock(`text(${expr})`, block, { ...ctx, forceNewBlock: forceNewBlock && !block });
+    } else {
+      const idx = block.insertData(expr);
+      const text = xmlDoc.createElement(`block-text-${idx}`);
+      block.insert(text);
+    }
+  }
+
+  compileTRaw(ast: ASTTRaw, ctx: Context) {
+    let { block } = ctx;
+    if (block) {
+      this.insertAnchor(block);
+    }
+    block = this.createBlock(block, "html", ctx);
+    let expr = ast.expr === "0" ? "ctx[zero]" : compileExpr(ast.expr);
+    if (ast.body) {
+      const nextId = BlockDescription.nextBlockId;
+      const subCtx: Context = { block: null, index: 0, forceNewBlock: true };
+      this.compileAST({ type: ASTType.Multi, content: ast.body }, subCtx);
+      expr = `withDefault(${expr}, b${nextId})`;
+    }
+    this.insertBlock(`html(${expr})`, block, ctx);
+  }
+
+  compileTIf(ast: ASTTif, ctx: Context, nextNode?: ASTDomNode) {
+    let { block, forceNewBlock, index } = ctx;
+    let currentIndex = index;
+    const codeIdx = this.target.code.length;
+    const isNewBlock = !block || (block.type !== "multi" && forceNewBlock);
+    if (block) {
+      block.hasDynamicChildren = true;
+    }
+    if (!block || (block.type !== "multi" && forceNewBlock)) {
+      block = this.createBlock(block, "multi", ctx);
+    }
+    this.addLine(`if (${compileExpr(ast.condition)}) {`);
+    this.target.indentLevel++;
+    this.insertAnchor(block!);
+    const subCtx: Context = { block: block, index: currentIndex, forceNewBlock: true };
+    this.compileAST(ast.content, subCtx);
+    this.target.indentLevel--;
+    if (ast.tElif) {
+      for (let clause of ast.tElif) {
+        this.addLine(`} else if (${compileExpr(clause.condition)}) {`);
+        this.target.indentLevel++;
+        this.insertAnchor(block);
+        const subCtx: Context = {
+          block: block,
+          index: currentIndex,
+          forceNewBlock: true,
+        };
+        this.compileAST(clause.content, subCtx);
+        this.target.indentLevel--;
+      }
+    }
+    if (ast.tElse) {
+      this.addLine(`} else {`);
+      this.target.indentLevel++;
+      this.insertAnchor(block);
+      const subCtx: Context = {
+        block: block,
+        index: currentIndex,
+        forceNewBlock: true,
+      };
+      this.compileAST(ast.tElse, subCtx);
+      this.target.indentLevel--;
+    }
+    this.addLine("}");
+    if (isNewBlock) {
+      // note: this part is duplicated from end of compiledomnode:
+      if (block!.children.length) {
+        const code = this.target.code;
+        const children = block!.children.slice();
+        let current = children.shift();
+        for (let i = codeIdx; i < code.length; i++) {
+          if (code[i].trimStart().startsWith(`let ${current!.varName}`)) {
+            code[i] = code[i].replace(`let ${current!.varName}`, current!.varName);
+            current = children.shift();
+            if (!current) break;
+          }
+        }
+        this.target.addLine(`let ${block!.children.map((c) => c.varName)};`, codeIdx);
+      }
+
+      // note: this part is duplicated from end of compilemulti:
+      const args = block!.children.map((c) => c.varName).join(", ");
+      this.insertBlock(`multi([${args}])`, block!, ctx)!;
+    }
+  }
+
+  compileTForeach(ast: ASTTForEach, ctx: Context) {
+    let { block } = ctx;
+    if (block) {
+      this.insertAnchor(block);
+    }
+    block = this.createBlock(block, "list", ctx);
+    this.target.loopLevel++;
+    const loopVar = `i${this.target.loopLevel}`;
+    this.addLine(`ctx = Object.create(ctx);`);
+    // const cId = this.generateId();
+    const vals = `v${block.id}`;
+    const keys = `k${block.id}`;
+    const l = `l${block.id}`;
+    const c = `c${block.id}`;
+    this.addLine(
+      `const [${keys}, ${vals}, ${l}, ${c}] = prepareList(${compileExpr(ast.collection)});`
+    );
+    this.addLine(`for (let ${loopVar} = 0; ${loopVar} < ${l}; ${loopVar}++) {`);
+    this.target.indentLevel++;
+    this.addLine(`ctx[\`${ast.elem}\`] = ${vals}[${loopVar}];`);
+    if (!ast.hasNoFirst) {
+      this.addLine(`ctx[\`${ast.elem}_first\`] = ${loopVar} === 0;`);
+    }
+    if (!ast.hasNoLast) {
+      this.addLine(`ctx[\`${ast.elem}_last\`] = ${loopVar} === ${vals}.length - 1;`);
+    }
+    if (!ast.hasNoIndex) {
+      this.addLine(`ctx[\`${ast.elem}_index\`] = ${loopVar};`);
+    }
+    if (!ast.hasNoValue) {
+      this.addLine(`ctx[\`${ast.elem}_value\`] = ${keys}[${loopVar}];`);
+    }
+    this.addLine(`let key${this.target.loopLevel} = ${ast.key ? compileExpr(ast.key) : loopVar};`);
+    let id: string;
+    if (ast.memo) {
+      this.target.hasCache = true;
+      this.shouldDefineAssign = true;
+      id = this.generateId();
+      this.addLine(`let memo${id} = ${compileExpr(ast.memo)}`);
+      this.addLine(`let vnode${id} = cache[key${this.target.loopLevel}];`);
+      this.addLine(`if (vnode${id}) {`);
+      this.target.indentLevel++;
+      this.addLine(`if (shallowEqual(vnode${id}.memo, memo${id})) {`);
+      this.target.indentLevel++;
+      this.addLine(`${c}[${loopVar}] = vnode${id};`);
+      this.addLine(`nextCache[key${this.target.loopLevel}] = vnode${id};`);
+      this.addLine(`continue;`);
+      this.target.indentLevel--;
+      this.addLine("}");
+      this.target.indentLevel--;
+      this.addLine("}");
+    }
+
+    const subCtx: Context = {
+      block: block, //collectionBlock,
+      index: loopVar,
+      forceNewBlock: true,
+    };
+    this.compileAST(ast.body, subCtx);
+    if (!ast.key) {
+      console.warn(
+        `"Directive t-foreach should always be used with a t-key! (in template: '${this.templateName}')"`
+      );
+    }
+    if (ast.memo) {
+      this.addLine(
+        `nextCache[key${this.target.loopLevel}] = assign(${c}[${loopVar}], {memo: memo${id!}});`
+      );
+    }
+    this.target.indentLevel--;
+    this.target.loopLevel--;
+    this.addLine(`}`);
+    if (!ctx.isLast) {
+      this.addLine(`ctx = ctx.__proto__;`);
+    }
+    this.insertBlock("l", block, ctx);
+  }
+
+  compileTKey(ast: ASTTKey, ctx: Context) {
+    this.compileAST(ast.content, ctx);
+  }
+
+  compileMulti(ast: ASTMulti, ctx: Context) {
+    let { block, forceNewBlock } = ctx;
+    const isNewBlock = !block || forceNewBlock;
+    let codeIdx = this.target.code.length;
+    if (isNewBlock) {
+      const n = ast.content.filter((c) => c.type !== ASTType.TSet).length;
+      if (n <= 1) {
+        for (let child of ast.content) {
+          this.compileAST(child, ctx);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+      block = this.createBlock(block, "multi", ctx);
+    }
+    let index = 0;
+    for (let i = 0, l = ast.content.length; i < l; i++) {
+      const child = ast.content[i];
+      const isTSet = child.type === ASTType.TSet;
+      const subCtx: Context = {
+        block: block,
+        index: index,
+        forceNewBlock: !isTSet,
+        preventRoot: ctx.preventRoot,
+        isLast: ctx.isLast && i === l - 1,
+      };
+      this.compileAST(child, subCtx);
+      if (!isTSet) {
+        index++;
+      }
+    }
+    if (isNewBlock) {
+      if (block!.hasDynamicChildren) {
+        if (block!.children.length) {
+          const code = this.target.code;
+          const children = block!.children.slice();
+          let current = children.shift();
+          for (let i = codeIdx; i < code.length; i++) {
+            if (code[i].trimStart().startsWith(`let ${current!.varName}`)) {
+              code[i] = code[i].replace(`let ${current!.varName}`, current!.varName);
+              current = children.shift();
+              if (!current) break;
+            }
+          }
+          this.target.addLine(`let ${block!.children.map((c) => c.varName)};`, codeIdx);
+        }
+      }
+
+      const args = block!.children.map((c) => c.varName).join(", ");
+      this.insertBlock(`multi([${args}])`, block!, ctx)!;
+    }
+  }
+
+  compileTCall(ast: ASTTCall, ctx: Context) {
+    let { block, forceNewBlock } = ctx;
+    // this.hasTCall = true;
+    if (ast.body) {
+      this.addLine(`ctx = Object.create(ctx);`);
+      const nextId = BlockDescription.nextBlockId;
+      const subCtx: Context = { block: null, index: 0, forceNewBlock: true, preventRoot: true };
+      this.compileAST({ type: ASTType.Multi, content: ast.body }, subCtx);
+      if (nextId !== BlockDescription.nextBlockId) {
+        this.addLine(`ctx[zero] = b${nextId};`);
+      }
+    }
+    const isDynamic = INTERP_REGEXP.test(ast.name);
+    const subTemplate = isDynamic ? interpolate(ast.name) : "`" + ast.name + "`";
+    if (block) {
+      if (!forceNewBlock) {
+        this.insertAnchor(block);
+      }
+    }
+    const key = `key + \`${this.generateComponentKey()}\``;
+    if (isDynamic) {
+      const templateVar = this.generateId("template");
+      this.addLine(`const ${templateVar} = ${subTemplate};`);
+      block = this.createBlock(block, "multi", ctx);
+      this.insertBlock(`call(${templateVar}, ctx, node, ${key})`, block!, {
+        ...ctx,
+        forceNewBlock: !block,
+      });
+    } else {
+      const id = this.generateId(`callTemplate_`);
+      this.staticCalls.push({ id, template: subTemplate });
+      // console.warn('coucoup', this.target.hasRoot)
+      block = this.createBlock(block, "multi", ctx);
+      this.insertBlock(`${id}(ctx, node, ${key})`, block!, { ...ctx, forceNewBlock: !block });
+    }
+    if (ast.body && !ctx.isLast) {
+      this.addLine(`ctx = ctx.__proto__;`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  compileTCallBlock(ast: ASTTCallBlock, ctx: Context) {
+    let { block, forceNewBlock } = ctx;
+    if (block) {
+      if (!forceNewBlock) {
+        this.insertAnchor(block);
+      }
+    }
+    block = this.createBlock(block, "multi", ctx);
+    this.insertBlock(compileExpr(ast.name), block, { ...ctx, forceNewBlock: !block });
+  }
+
+  compileTSet(ast: ASTTSet, ctx: Context) {
+    this.shouldProtectScope = true;
+    const expr = ast.value ? compileExpr(ast.value || "") : "null";
+    if (ast.body) {
+      const subCtx: Context = { block: null, index: 0, forceNewBlock: true };
+      const nextId = `b${BlockDescription.nextBlockId}`;
+      this.compileAST({ type: ASTType.Multi, content: ast.body }, subCtx);
+      const value = ast.value ? (nextId ? `withDefault(${expr}, ${nextId})` : expr) : nextId;
+      this.addLine(`ctx[\`${ast.name}\`] = ${value};`);
+    } else {
+      let value: string;
+      if (ast.defaultValue) {
+        if (ast.value) {
+          value = `withDefault(${expr}, \`${ast.defaultValue}\`)`;
+        } else {
+          value = `\`${ast.defaultValue}\``;
+        }
+      } else {
+        value = expr;
+      }
+      this.addLine(`ctx[\`${ast.name}\`] = ${value};`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  generateComponentKey() {
+    const parts = [this.generateId("__")];
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.target.loopLevel; i++) {
+      parts.push(`\${key${i + 1}}`);
+    }
+    return parts.join("__");
+  }
+
+  compileComponent(ast: ASTComponent, ctx: Context) {
+    let { block } = ctx;
+    let extraArgs: { [key: string]: string } = {};
+
+    // props
+    const props: string[] = [];
+    for (let p in ast.props) {
+      props.push(`${p}: ${compileExpr(ast.props[p]) || undefined}`);
+    }
+    const propString = `{${props.join(",")}}`;
+
+    // cmap key
+    const key = this.generateComponentKey();
+    let expr: string;
+    if (ast.isDynamic) {
+      expr = this.generateId("Comp");
+      this.addLine(`let ${expr} = ${compileExpr(ast.name)};`);
+    } else {
+      expr = `\`${ast.name}\``;
+    }
+    let blockArgs = `${expr}, ${propString}, key + \`${key}\`, node, ctx`;
+
+    // slots
+    const hasSlot = !!Object.keys(ast.slots).length;
+    let slotDef: string;
+    if (hasSlot) {
+      if (this.hasSafeContext === null) {
+        this.hasSafeContext = !this.template.includes("t-set") && !this.template.includes("t-call");
+      }
+      let ctxStr = "ctx";
+      if (this.target.loopLevel || !this.hasSafeContext) {
+        ctxStr = this.generateId("ctx");
+        this.addLine(`const ${ctxStr} = capture(ctx);`);
+      }
+      let slotStr: string[] = [];
+      const initialTarget = this.target;
+      for (let slotName in ast.slots) {
+        let name = this.generateId("slot");
+        const slot = new CodeTarget(name);
+        slot.signature = "ctx => (node, key) => {";
+        this.functions.push(slot);
+        this.target = slot;
+        const subCtx: Context = { block: null, index: 0, forceNewBlock: true };
+        this.compileAST(ast.slots[slotName], subCtx);
+        if (this.hasRef) {
+          slot.signature = "ctx => node => {";
+          slot.code.unshift(`  const refs = ctx.__owl__.refs`);
+          slotStr.push(`'${slotName}': ${name}(${ctxStr})`);
+        } else {
+          slotStr.push(`'${slotName}': ${name}(${ctxStr})`);
+        }
+      }
+      this.target = initialTarget;
+      slotDef = `{${slotStr.join(", ")}}`;
+      extraArgs.slots = slotDef;
+    }
+
+    // handlers
+    const hasHandlers = Object.keys(ast.handlers).length;
+    if (hasHandlers) {
+      const vars = Object.keys(ast.handlers).map((ev) => {
+        let id = this.generateId("h");
+        this.addLine(`let ${id} = ${this.generateHandlerCode(ast.handlers[ev], ev)};`);
+        return id;
+      });
+      extraArgs.handlers = `[${vars}]`;
+    }
+
+    if (block && ctx.forceNewBlock === false) {
+      // todo: check the forcenewblock condition
+      this.insertAnchor(block);
+    }
+    let blockExpr = `component(${blockArgs})`;
+    if (Object.keys(extraArgs).length) {
+      this.shouldDefineAssign = true;
+      const content = Object.keys(extraArgs).map((k) => `${k}: ${extraArgs[k]}`);
+      blockExpr = `assign(${blockExpr}, {${content.join(", ")}})`;
+    }
+    if (ast.isDynamic) {
+      blockExpr = `toggler(${expr}, ${blockExpr})`;
+    }
+    block = this.createBlock(block, "multi", ctx);
+    this.insertBlock(blockExpr, block, ctx);
+  }
+
+  compileTSlot(ast: ASTSlot, ctx: Context) {
+    let { block } = ctx;
+    let blockString: string;
+    let slotName;
+    let dynamic = false;
+    if (ast.name.match(INTERP_REGEXP)) {
+      dynamic = true;
+      slotName = interpolate(ast.name);
+    } else {
+      slotName = "'" + ast.name + "'";
+    }
+    if (ast.defaultContent) {
+      let name = this.generateId("defaultSlot");
+      const slot = new CodeTarget(name);
+      slot.signature = "ctx => {";
+      this.functions.push(slot);
+      const initialTarget = this.target;
+      const subCtx: Context = { block: null, index: 0, forceNewBlock: true };
+      this.target = slot;
+      this.compileAST(ast.defaultContent, subCtx);
+      this.target = initialTarget;
+      blockString = `callSlot(ctx, node, key, ${slotName}, ${name}, ${dynamic})`;
+    } else {
+      if (dynamic) {
+        let name = this.generateId("slot");
+        this.addLine(`const ${name} = ${slotName};`);
+        blockString = `toggler(${name}, callSlot(ctx, node, key, ${name}))`;
+      } else {
+        blockString = `callSlot(ctx, node, key, ${slotName})`;
+      }
+    }
+    if (block) {
+      this.insertAnchor(block);
+    }
+    block = this.createBlock(block, "multi", ctx);
+    this.insertBlock(blockString, block, { ...ctx, forceNewBlock: false });
+  }
+}

src/qweb/extensions.ts

@@ -1,276 +0,0 @@
-import { VNode } from "../vdom/index";
-import { QWeb } from "./qweb";
-
-/**
- * Owl QWeb Extensions
- *
- * This file contains the implementation of non standard QWeb directives, added
- * by Owl and that will only work on Owl projects:
- *
- * - t-on
- * - t-ref
- * - t-transition
- * - t-mounted
- * - t-slot
- * - t-model
- */
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-on
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// these are pieces of code that will be injected into the event handler if
-// modifiers are specified
-export const MODS_CODE = {
-  prevent: "e.preventDefault();",
-  self: "if (e.target !== this.elm) {return}",
-  stop: "e.stopPropagation();"
-};
-
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "on",
-  priority: 90,
-  atNodeCreation({ ctx, fullName, value, nodeID }) {
-    ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineOwner = true;
-    const [eventName, ...mods] = fullName.slice(5).split(".");
-    if (!eventName) {
-      throw new Error("Missing event name with t-on directive");
-    }
-    let extraArgs;
-    let handlerName = value.replace(/\(.*\)/, function(args) {
-      extraArgs = args.slice(1, -1);
-      return "";
-    });
-    let params = extraArgs ? `owner, ${ctx.formatExpression(extraArgs)}` : "owner";
-    let handler = `function (e) {`;
-    handler += mods
-      .map(function(mod) {
-        return MODS_CODE[mod];
-      })
-      .join("");
-    if (handlerName) {
-      if (!extraArgs) {
-        handler += `const fn = context['${handlerName}'];`;
-        handler += `if (fn) { fn.call(${params}, e); } else { context.${handlerName}; }`;
-        handler += `}`;
-        ctx.addLine(
-          `extra.handlers['${eventName}' + ${nodeID}] = extra.handlers['${eventName}' + ${nodeID}] || ${handler};`
-        );
-        ctx.addLine(`p${nodeID}.on['${eventName}'] = extra.handlers['${eventName}' + ${nodeID}];`);
-      } else {
-        const handlerKey = `handler${ctx.generateID()}`;
-        ctx.addLine(
-          `const ${handlerKey} = context['${handlerName}'] && context['${handlerName}'].bind(${params});`
-        );
-        handler += `if (${handlerKey}) { ${handlerKey}(e); } else { context.${value}; }`;
-        handler += `}`;
-        ctx.addLine(`p${nodeID}.on['${eventName}'] = ${handler};`);
-      }
-    } else {
-      handler += "}";
-      ctx.addLine(`p${nodeID}.on['${eventName}'] = ${handler};`);
-    }
-  }
-});
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-ref
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "ref",
-  priority: 95,
-  atNodeCreation({ ctx, value, addNodeHook }) {
-    ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineRefs = true;
-    const refKey = `ref${ctx.generateID()}`;
-    ctx.addLine(`const ${refKey} = ${ctx.interpolate(value)};`);
-    addNodeHook("create", `context.__owl__.refs[${refKey}] = n.elm;`);
-    addNodeHook("destroy", `delete context.__owl__.refs[${refKey}];`);
-  }
-});
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-transition
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-QWeb.utils.nextFrame = function(cb: () => void) {
-  requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(cb));
-};
-
-QWeb.utils.transitionInsert = function(vn: VNode, name: string) {
-  const elm = <HTMLElement>vn.elm;
-  // remove potential duplicated vnode that is currently being removed, to
-  // prevent from having twice the same node in the DOM during an animation
-  const dup = elm.parentElement && elm.parentElement!.querySelector(`*[data-owl-key='${vn.key}']`);
-  if (dup) {
-    dup.remove();
-  }
-
-  elm.classList.add(name + "-enter");
-  elm.classList.add(name + "-enter-active");
-  const finalize = () => {
-    elm.classList.remove(name + "-enter-active");
-    elm.classList.remove(name + "-enter-to");
-  };
-  this.nextFrame(() => {
-    elm.classList.remove(name + "-enter");
-    elm.classList.add(name + "-enter-to");
-    whenTransitionEnd(elm, finalize);
-  });
-};
-
-QWeb.utils.transitionRemove = function(vn: VNode, name: string, rm: () => void) {
-  const elm = <HTMLElement>vn.elm;
-  elm.setAttribute("data-owl-key", vn.key!);
-
-  elm.classList.add(name + "-leave");
-  elm.classList.add(name + "-leave-active");
-  const finalize = () => {
-    elm.classList.remove(name + "-leave-active");
-    elm.classList.remove(name + "-leave-to");
-    rm();
-  };
-  this.nextFrame(() => {
-    elm.classList.remove(name + "-leave");
-    elm.classList.add(name + "-leave-to");
-    whenTransitionEnd(elm, finalize);
-  });
-};
-
-function getTimeout(delays: Array<string>, durations: Array<string>): number {
-  /* istanbul ignore next */
-  while (delays.length < durations.length) {
-    delays = delays.concat(delays);
-  }
-
-  return Math.max.apply(
-    null,
-    durations.map((d, i) => {
-      return toMs(d) + toMs(delays[i]);
-    })
-  );
-}
-
-// Old versions of Chromium (below 61.0.3163.100) formats floating pointer numbers
-// in a locale-dependent way, using a comma instead of a dot.
-// If comma is not replaced with a dot, the input will be rounded down (i.e. acting
-// as a floor function) causing unexpected behaviors
-function toMs(s: string): number {
-  return Number(s.slice(0, -1).replace(",", ".")) * 1000;
-}
-
-function whenTransitionEnd(elm: HTMLElement, cb) {
-  const styles = window.getComputedStyle(elm);
-  const delays: Array<string> = (styles.transitionDelay || "").split(", ");
-  const durations: Array<string> = (styles.transitionDuration || "").split(", ");
-  const timeout: number = getTimeout(delays, durations);
-  if (timeout > 0) {
-    elm.addEventListener("transitionend", cb, { once: true });
-  } else {
-    cb();
-  }
-}
-
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "transition",
-  priority: 96,
-  atNodeCreation({ ctx, value, addNodeHook }) {
-    ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineUtils = true;
-    let name = value;
-    const hooks = {
-      insert: `utils.transitionInsert(vn, '${name}');`,
-      remove: `utils.transitionRemove(vn, '${name}', rm);`
-    };
-    for (let hookName in hooks) {
-      addNodeHook(hookName, hooks[hookName]);
-    }
-  }
-});
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-slot
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "slot",
-  priority: 80,
-  atNodeEncounter({ ctx, value }): boolean {
-    const slotKey = ctx.generateID();
-    ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineOwner = true;
-    ctx.addLine(
-      `const slot${slotKey} = this.constructor.slots[context.__owl__.slotId + '_' + '${value}'];`
-    );
-    ctx.addIf(`slot${slotKey}`);
-    let parentNode = `c${ctx.parentNode}`;
-    if (!ctx.parentNode) {
-      ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineResult = true;
-      ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineUtils = true;
-      parentNode = `children${ctx.nextID++}`;
-      ctx.addLine(`let ${parentNode}= []`);
-      ctx.addLine(`result = {}`);
-    }
-    ctx.addLine(
-      `slot${slotKey}.call(this, context.__owl__.parent, Object.assign({}, extra, {parentNode: ${parentNode}, vars: extra.vars, parent: owner}));`
-    );
-    if (!ctx.parentNode) {
-      ctx.addLine(`utils.defineProxy(result, ${parentNode}[0]);`);
-    }
-    ctx.closeIf();
-    return true;
-  }
-});
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-model
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-QWeb.utils.toNumber = function(val: string): number | string {
-  const n = parseFloat(val);
-  return isNaN(n) ? val : n;
-};
-
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "model",
-  priority: 42,
-  atNodeCreation({ ctx, nodeID, value, node, fullName, addNodeHook }) {
-    const type = node.getAttribute("type");
-    let handler;
-    let event = fullName.includes(".lazy") ? "change" : "input";
-    const expr = ctx.formatExpression(value);
-    if (node.tagName === "select") {
-      ctx.addLine(`p${nodeID}.props = {value: ${expr}};`);
-      addNodeHook("create", `n.elm.value=${expr};`);
-      event = "change";
-      handler = `(ev) => {${expr} = ev.target.value}`;
-    } else if (type === "checkbox") {
-      ctx.addLine(`p${nodeID}.props = {checked: ${expr}};`);
-      handler = `(ev) => {${expr} = ev.target.checked}`;
-    } else if (type === "radio") {
-      const nodeValue = node.getAttribute("value")!;
-      ctx.addLine(`p${nodeID}.props = {checked:${expr} === '${nodeValue}'};`);
-      handler = `(ev) => {${expr} = ev.target.value}`;
-      event = "click";
-    } else {
-      ctx.addLine(`p${nodeID}.props = {value: ${expr}};`);
-      const trimCode = fullName.includes(".trim") ? ".trim()" : "";
-      let valueCode = `ev.target.value${trimCode}`;
-      if (fullName.includes(".number")) {
-        ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineUtils = true;
-        valueCode = `utils.toNumber(${valueCode})`;
-      }
-      handler = `(ev) => {${expr} = ${valueCode}}`;
-    }
-    ctx.addLine(
-      `extra.handlers['${event}' + ${nodeID}] = extra.handlers['${event}' + ${nodeID}] || (${handler});`
-    );
-    ctx.addLine(`p${nodeID}.on['${event}'] = extra.handlers['${event}' + ${nodeID}];`);
-  }
-});
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// t-key
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-QWeb.addDirective({
-  name: "key",
-  priority: 45,
-  atNodeEncounter({ ctx, value }) {
-    let id = ctx.generateID();
-    ctx.addLine(`const nodeKey${id} = ${ctx.formatExpression(value)};`);
-    ctx.lastNodeKey = `nodeKey${id}`;
-  }
-});

src/qweb/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-import "./base_directives";
-import "./extensions";
-
-export { CompiledTemplate, QWeb } from "./qweb";

src/qweb/inline_expressions.ts

@@ -25,30 +25,27 @@
 // Misc types, constants and helpers
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-const RESERVED_WORDS = "true,false,NaN,null,undefined,debugger,console,window,in,instanceof,new,function,return,this,typeof,eval,void,Math,RegExp,Array,Object,Date".split(
-  ","
-);
+const RESERVED_WORDS =
+  "true,false,NaN,null,undefined,debugger,console,window,in,instanceof,new,function,return,this,eval,void,Math,RegExp,Array,Object,Date".split(
+    ","
+  );
 
-const WORD_REPLACEMENT = {
+const WORD_REPLACEMENT: { [key: string]: string } = Object.assign(Object.create(null), {
   and: "&&",
   or: "||",
   gt: ">",
   gte: ">=",
   lt: "<",
-  lte: "<="
-};
+  lte: "<=",
+});
 
-export interface QWebExprVar {
-  id: string;
-  expr: string;
+export interface QWebVar {
+  id: string; // foo
+  expr: string; // scope.foo (local variables => only foo)
+  value?: string; // 1 + 3
+  hasBody?: boolean;
 }
 
-export interface QWebXMLVar {
-  xml: NodeList;
-}
-
-export type QWebVar = QWebExprVar | QWebXMLVar;
-
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Tokenizer
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -61,6 +58,7 @@ type TKind =
   | "RIGHT_PAREN"
   | "COMMA"
   | "VALUE"
+  | "TEMPLATE_STRING"
   | "SYMBOL"
   | "OPERATOR"
   | "COLON";
@@ -68,10 +66,13 @@ type TKind =
 interface Token {
   type: TKind;
   value: string;
+  originalValue?: string;
   size?: number;
+  varName?: string;
+  replace?: Function;
 }
 
-const STATIC_TOKEN_MAP: { [key: string]: TKind } = {
+const STATIC_TOKEN_MAP: { [key: string]: TKind } = Object.assign(Object.create(null), {
   "{": "LEFT_BRACE",
   "}": "RIGHT_BRACE",
   "[": "LEFT_BRACKET",
@@ -79,17 +80,19 @@ const STATIC_TOKEN_MAP: { [key: string]: TKind } = {
   ":": "COLON",
   ",": "COMMA",
   "(": "LEFT_PAREN",
-  ")": "RIGHT_PAREN"
-};
+  ")": "RIGHT_PAREN",
+});
 
-const OPERATORS = ".,===,==,+,!==,!=,!,||,&&,>=,>,<=,<,?,-,*,/,%".split(",");
+// note that the space after typeof is relevant. It makes sure that the formatted
+// expression has a space after typeof
+const OPERATORS = "...,.,===,==,+,!==,!=,!,||,&&,>=,>,<=,<,?,-,*,/,%,typeof ,=>,=,;,in ".split(",");
 
 type Tokenizer = (expr: string) => Token | false;
 
-let tokenizeString: Tokenizer = function(expr) {
+let tokenizeString: Tokenizer = function (expr) {
   let s = expr[0];
   let start = s;
-  if (s !== "'" && s !== '"') {
+  if (s !== "'" && s !== '"' && s !== "`") {
     return false;
   }
   let i = 1;
@@ -111,10 +114,21 @@ let tokenizeString: Tokenizer = function(expr) {
     throw new Error("Invalid expression");
   }
   s += start;
+  if (start === "`") {
+    return {
+      type: "TEMPLATE_STRING",
+      value: s,
+      replace(replacer: any) {
+        return s.replace(/\$\{(.*?)\}/g, (match, group) => {
+          return "${" + replacer(group) + "}";
+        });
+      },
+    };
+  }
   return { type: "VALUE", value: s };
 };
 
-let tokenizeNumber: Tokenizer = function(expr) {
+let tokenizeNumber: Tokenizer = function (expr) {
   let s = expr[0];
   if (s && s.match(/[0-9]/)) {
     let i = 1;
@@ -128,7 +142,7 @@ let tokenizeNumber: Tokenizer = function(expr) {
   }
 };
 
-let tokenizeSymbol: Tokenizer = function(expr) {
+let tokenizeSymbol: Tokenizer = function (expr) {
   let s = expr[0];
   if (s && s.match(/[a-zA-Z_\$]/)) {
     let i = 1;
@@ -145,7 +159,7 @@ let tokenizeSymbol: Tokenizer = function(expr) {
   }
 };
 
-const tokenizeStatic: Tokenizer = function(expr) {
+const tokenizeStatic: Tokenizer = function (expr) {
   const char = expr[0];
   if (char && char in STATIC_TOKEN_MAP) {
     return { type: STATIC_TOKEN_MAP[char], value: char };
@@ -153,7 +167,7 @@ const tokenizeStatic: Tokenizer = function(expr) {
   return false;
 };
 
-const tokenizeOperator: Tokenizer = function(expr) {
+const tokenizeOperator: Tokenizer = function (expr) {
   for (let op of OPERATORS) {
     if (expr.startsWith(op)) {
       return { type: "OPERATOR", value: op };
@@ -165,9 +179,9 @@ const tokenizeOperator: Tokenizer = function(expr) {
 const TOKENIZERS = [
   tokenizeString,
   tokenizeNumber,
+  tokenizeOperator,
   tokenizeSymbol,
   tokenizeStatic,
-  tokenizeOperator
 ];
 
 /**
@@ -210,6 +224,11 @@ export function tokenize(expr: string): Token[] {
 // Expression "evaluator"
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+const isLeftSeparator = (token: Token) =>
+  token && (token.type === "LEFT_BRACE" || token.type === "COMMA");
+const isRightSeparator = (token: Token) =>
+  token && (token.type === "RIGHT_BRACE" || token.type === "COMMA");
+
 /**
  * This is the main function exported by this file. This is the code that will
  * process an expression (given as a string) and returns another expression with
@@ -230,35 +249,100 @@ export function tokenize(expr: string): Token[] {
  * - unless the previous token is a dot (in that case, this is a property: `a.b`)
  * - or if the previous token is a left brace or a comma, and the next token is
  *   a colon (in that case, this is an object key: `{a: b}`)
+ *
+ * Some specific code is also required to support arrow functions. If we detect
+ * the arrow operator, then we add the current (or some previous tokens) token to
+ * the list of variables so it does not get replaced by a lookup in the context
  */
-export function compileExpr(expr: string, vars: { [key: string]: QWebVar }): string {
+export function compileExprToArray(expr: string): Token[] {
+  const localVars = new Set<string>();
   const tokens = tokenize(expr);
-  let result = "";
-  for (let i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
+  let i = 0;
+  let stack = []; // to track last opening [ or {
+
+  while (i < tokens.length) {
     let token = tokens[i];
+    let prevToken = tokens[i - 1];
+    let nextToken = tokens[i + 1];
+    let groupType = stack[stack.length - 1];
+
+    switch (token.type) {
+      case "LEFT_BRACE":
+      case "LEFT_BRACKET":
+        stack.push(token.type);
+        break;
+      case "RIGHT_BRACE":
+      case "RIGHT_BRACKET":
+        stack.pop();
+    }
+
+    let isVar = token.type === "SYMBOL" && !RESERVED_WORDS.includes(token.value);
     if (token.type === "SYMBOL" && !RESERVED_WORDS.includes(token.value)) {
-      // we need to find if it is a variable
-      let isVar = true;
-      let prevToken = tokens[i - 1];
       if (prevToken) {
+        // normalize missing tokens: {a} should be equivalent to {a:a}
+        if (
+          groupType === "LEFT_BRACE" &&
+          isLeftSeparator(prevToken) &&
+          isRightSeparator(nextToken)
+        ) {
+          tokens.splice(i + 1, 0, { type: "COLON", value: ":" }, { ...token });
+          nextToken = tokens[i + 1];
+        }
+
         if (prevToken.type === "OPERATOR" && prevToken.value === ".") {
           isVar = false;
         } else if (prevToken.type === "LEFT_BRACE" || prevToken.type === "COMMA") {
-          let nextToken = tokens[i + 1];
           if (nextToken && nextToken.type === "COLON") {
             isVar = false;
           }
         }
       }
-      if (isVar) {
-        if (token.value in vars && "id" in vars[token.value]) {
-          token.value = (<QWebExprVar>vars[token.value]).id;
-        } else {
-          token.value = `context['${token.value}']`;
+    }
+    if (token.type === "TEMPLATE_STRING") {
+      token.value = token.replace!((expr: any) => compileExpr(expr));
+    }
+    if (nextToken && nextToken.type === "OPERATOR" && nextToken.value === "=>") {
+      if (token.type === "RIGHT_PAREN") {
+        let j = i - 1;
+        while (j > 0 && tokens[j].type !== "LEFT_PAREN") {
+          if (tokens[j].type === "SYMBOL" && tokens[j].originalValue) {
+            tokens[j].value = tokens[j].originalValue!;
+            localVars.add(tokens[j].value); //] = { id: tokens[j].value, expr: tokens[j].value };
+          }
+          j--;
         }
+      } else {
+        localVars.add(token.value); //] = { id: token.value, expr: token.value };
       }
     }
-    result += token.value;
+
+    if (isVar) {
+      token.varName = token.value;
+      if (!localVars.has(token.value)) {
+        token.originalValue = token.value;
+        token.value = `ctx['${token.value}']`;
+      }
+    }
+    i++;
   }
-  return result;
+  return tokens;
+}
+
+export function compileExpr(expr: string): string {
+  return compileExprToArray(expr)
+    .map((t) => t.value)
+    .join("");
+}
+
+export const INTERP_REGEXP = /\{\{.*?\}\}/g;
+const INTERP_GROUP_REGEXP = /\{\{.*?\}\}/g;
+
+export function interpolate(s: string): string {
+  let matches = s.match(INTERP_REGEXP);
+  if (matches && matches[0].length === s.length) {
+    return `(${compileExpr(s.slice(2, -2))})`;
+  }
+
+  let r = s.replace(INTERP_GROUP_REGEXP, (s) => "${" + compileExpr(s.slice(2, -2)) + "}");
+  return "`" + r + "`";
 }

src/qweb/parser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,798 @@
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// AST Type definition
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export const enum ASTType {
+  Text,
+  Comment,
+  DomNode,
+  Multi,
+  TEsc,
+  TIf,
+  TSet,
+  TCall,
+  TRaw,
+  TForEach,
+  TKey,
+  TComponent,
+  TDebug,
+  TLog,
+  TSlot,
+  TCallBlock,
+}
+
+export interface ASTText {
+  type: ASTType.Text;
+  value: string;
+}
+
+export interface ASTComment {
+  type: ASTType.Comment;
+  value: string;
+}
+
+export interface ASTDomNode {
+  type: ASTType.DomNode;
+  tag: string;
+  attrs: { [key: string]: string };
+  content: AST[];
+  ref: string | null;
+  on: { [key: string]: string };
+}
+
+export interface ASTMulti {
+  type: ASTType.Multi;
+  content: AST[];
+}
+
+export interface ASTTEsc {
+  type: ASTType.TEsc;
+  expr: string;
+  defaultValue: string;
+}
+
+export interface ASTTRaw {
+  type: ASTType.TRaw;
+  expr: string;
+  body: AST[] | null;
+}
+
+export interface ASTTif {
+  type: ASTType.TIf;
+  condition: string;
+  content: AST;
+  tElif: { condition: string; content: AST }[] | null;
+  tElse: AST | null;
+}
+
+export interface ASTTSet {
+  type: ASTType.TSet;
+  name: string;
+  value: string | null; // value defined in attribute
+  defaultValue: string | null; // value defined in body, if text
+  body: AST[] | null; // content of body if not text
+}
+
+export interface ASTTForEach {
+  type: ASTType.TForEach;
+  collection: string;
+  elem: string;
+  key: string | null;
+  body: AST;
+  memo: string;
+  isOnlyChild: boolean;
+  hasNoComponent: boolean;
+  hasNoFirst: boolean;
+  hasNoLast: boolean;
+  hasNoIndex: boolean;
+  hasNoValue: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface ASTTKey {
+  type: ASTType.TKey;
+  expr: string;
+  content: AST;
+}
+
+export interface ASTTCall {
+  type: ASTType.TCall;
+  name: string;
+  body: AST[] | null;
+}
+
+export interface ASTComponent {
+  type: ASTType.TComponent;
+  name: string;
+  isDynamic: boolean;
+  props: { [name: string]: string };
+  handlers: { [event: string]: string };
+  slots: { [name: string]: AST };
+}
+
+export interface ASTSlot {
+  type: ASTType.TSlot;
+  name: string;
+  defaultContent: AST | null;
+}
+
+export interface ASTTCallBlock {
+  type: ASTType.TCallBlock;
+  name: string;
+}
+
+export interface ASTDebug {
+  type: ASTType.TDebug;
+  content: AST | null;
+}
+
+export interface ASTLog {
+  type: ASTType.TLog;
+  expr: string;
+  content: AST | null;
+}
+
+export type AST =
+  | ASTText
+  | ASTComment
+  | ASTDomNode
+  | ASTMulti
+  | ASTTEsc
+  | ASTTif
+  | ASTTSet
+  | ASTTCall
+  | ASTTRaw
+  | ASTTForEach
+  | ASTTKey
+  | ASTComponent
+  | ASTSlot
+  | ASTTCallBlock
+  | ASTLog
+  | ASTDebug;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Parser
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+interface ParsingContext {
+  inPreTag: boolean;
+}
+
+export function parse(xml: string): AST {
+  const template = `<t>${xml}</t>`;
+  const doc = parseXML(template);
+  const ctx = { inPreTag: false };
+  const ast = parseNode(doc.firstChild!, ctx);
+  if (!ast) {
+    return { type: ASTType.Text, value: "" };
+  }
+  return ast;
+}
+
+function parseNode(node: ChildNode, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (!(node instanceof Element)) {
+    return parseTextCommentNode(node, ctx);
+  }
+  return (
+    parseTDebugLog(node, ctx) ||
+    parseTForEach(node, ctx) ||
+    parseTIf(node, ctx) ||
+    parseTCall(node, ctx) ||
+    parseTCallBlock(node, ctx) ||
+    parseTEscNode(node, ctx) ||
+    parseTKey(node, ctx) ||
+    parseTSlot(node, ctx) ||
+    parseTRawNode(node, ctx) ||
+    parseComponent(node, ctx) ||
+    parseDOMNode(node, ctx) ||
+    parseTSetNode(node, ctx) ||
+    parseTNode(node, ctx)
+  );
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// <t /> tag
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseTNode(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (node.tagName !== "t") {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const children: AST[] = [];
+  for (let child of node.childNodes) {
+    const ast = parseNode(child, ctx);
+    if (ast) {
+      children.push(ast);
+    }
+  }
+  switch (children.length) {
+    case 0:
+      return null;
+    case 1:
+      return children[0];
+    default:
+      return {
+        type: ASTType.Multi,
+        content: children,
+      };
+  }
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Text and Comment Nodes
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const lineBreakRE = /[\r\n]/;
+const whitespaceRE = /\s+/g;
+
+function parseTextCommentNode(node: ChildNode, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (node.nodeType === 3) {
+    let value = node.textContent || "";
+    if (!ctx.inPreTag) {
+      if (lineBreakRE.test(value) && !value.trim()) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      value = value.replace(whitespaceRE, " ");
+    }
+
+    return { type: ASTType.Text, value };
+  } else if (node.nodeType === 8) {
+    return { type: ASTType.Comment, value: node.textContent || "" };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// debugging
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseTDebugLog(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (node.hasAttribute("t-debug")) {
+    node.removeAttribute("t-debug");
+    return {
+      type: ASTType.TDebug,
+      content: parseNode(node, ctx),
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (node.hasAttribute("t-log")) {
+    const expr = node.getAttribute("t-log")!;
+    node.removeAttribute("t-log");
+    return {
+      type: ASTType.TLog,
+      expr,
+      content: parseNode(node, ctx),
+    };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Regular dom node
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseDOMNode(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (node.tagName === "t") {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const children: AST[] = [];
+  if (node.tagName === "pre") {
+    ctx = { inPreTag: true };
+  }
+  let ref = null;
+  if (node.hasAttribute("t-ref")) {
+    ref = node.getAttribute("t-ref");
+    node.removeAttribute("t-ref");
+  }
+
+  for (let child of node.childNodes) {
+    const ast = parseNode(child, ctx);
+    if (ast) {
+      children.push(ast);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const attrs: ASTDomNode["attrs"] = {};
+  const on: ASTDomNode["on"] = {};
+
+  for (let attr of node.getAttributeNames()) {
+    const value = node.getAttribute(attr)!;
+    if (attr.startsWith("t-on")) {
+      if (attr === "t-on") {
+        throw new Error("Missing event name with t-on directive");
+      }
+      on[attr.slice(5)] = value;
+    } else {
+      if (attr.startsWith("t-") && !attr.startsWith("t-att")) {
+        throw new Error(`Unknown QWeb directive: '${attr}'`);
+      }
+      attrs[attr] = value;
+    }
+  }
+  if (children.length === 1 && children[0].type === ASTType.TForEach) {
+    children[0].isOnlyChild = true;
+  }
+  return {
+    type: ASTType.DomNode,
+    tag: node.tagName,
+    attrs,
+    on,
+    ref,
+    content: children,
+  };
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// t-esc
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseTEscNode(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (!node.hasAttribute("t-esc")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const escValue = node.getAttribute("t-esc")!;
+  node.removeAttribute("t-esc");
+  const tesc: AST = {
+    type: ASTType.TEsc,
+    expr: escValue,
+    defaultValue: node.textContent || "",
+  };
+  let ref = node.getAttribute("t-ref");
+  node.removeAttribute("t-ref");
+  const ast = parseNode(node, ctx);
+  if (!ast) {
+    return tesc;
+  }
+  if (ast && ast.type === ASTType.DomNode) {
+    return {
+      type: ASTType.DomNode,
+      tag: ast.tag,
+      attrs: ast.attrs,
+      on: ast.on,
+      ref,
+      content: [tesc],
+    };
+  }
+  if (ast && ast.type === ASTType.TComponent) {
+    return {
+      ...ast,
+      slots: { default: tesc },
+    };
+  }
+  return tesc;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// t-raw
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseTRawNode(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (!node.hasAttribute("t-raw")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const expr = node.getAttribute("t-raw")!;
+  node.removeAttribute("t-raw");
+
+  const tRaw: AST = { type: ASTType.TRaw, expr, body: null };
+  const ref = node.getAttribute("t-ref");
+  node.removeAttribute("t-ref");
+  const ast = parseNode(node, ctx);
+  if (!ast) {
+    return tRaw;
+  }
+  if (ast && ast.type === ASTType.DomNode) {
+    tRaw.body = ast.content.length ? ast.content : null;
+    return {
+      type: ASTType.DomNode,
+      tag: ast.tag,
+      attrs: ast.attrs,
+      on: ast.on,
+      ref,
+      content: [tRaw],
+    };
+  }
+
+  return tRaw;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// t-foreach and t-key
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseTForEach(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (!node.hasAttribute("t-foreach")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const html = node.outerHTML;
+  const collection = node.getAttribute("t-foreach")!;
+  node.removeAttribute("t-foreach");
+  const elem = node.getAttribute("t-as") || "";
+  node.removeAttribute("t-as");
+  const key = node.getAttribute("t-key");
+  node.removeAttribute("t-key");
+  const memo = node.getAttribute("t-memo") || "";
+  node.removeAttribute("t-memo");
+  const body = parseNode(node, ctx);
+
+  if (!body) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const hasNoTCall = !html.includes("t-call");
+  const hasNoFirst = hasNoTCall && !html.includes(`${elem}_first`);
+  const hasNoLast = hasNoTCall && !html.includes(`${elem}_last`);
+  const hasNoIndex = hasNoTCall && !html.includes(`${elem}_index`);
+  const hasNoValue = hasNoTCall && !html.includes(`${elem}_value`);
+
+  return {
+    type: ASTType.TForEach,
+    collection,
+    elem,
+    body,
+    memo,
+    key,
+    isOnlyChild: false,
+    hasNoComponent: hasNoComponent(body),
+    hasNoFirst,
+    hasNoLast,
+    hasNoIndex,
+    hasNoValue,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns true if we are sure the ast does not contain any component
+ */
+function hasNoComponent(ast: AST): boolean {
+  switch (ast.type) {
+    case ASTType.TComponent:
+    case ASTType.TRaw:
+    case ASTType.TCall:
+    case ASTType.TCallBlock:
+    case ASTType.TSlot:
+      return false;
+    case ASTType.TSet:
+    case ASTType.Text:
+    case ASTType.Comment:
+    case ASTType.TEsc:
+      return true;
+    case ASTType.TKey:
+      return hasNoComponent(ast.content);
+    case ASTType.TDebug:
+    case ASTType.TLog:
+      return ast.content ? hasNoComponent(ast.content) : true;
+    case ASTType.TForEach:
+      return ast.hasNoComponent;
+    case ASTType.Multi:
+    case ASTType.DomNode: {
+      for (let elem of ast.content) {
+        if (!hasNoComponent(elem)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+    case ASTType.TIf: {
+      if (!hasNoComponent(ast.content)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (ast.tElif) {
+        for (let elem of ast.tElif) {
+          if (!hasNoComponent(elem.content)) {
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (ast.tElse && !hasNoComponent(ast.tElse)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function parseTKey(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (!node.hasAttribute("t-key")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const key = node.getAttribute("t-key")!;
+  node.removeAttribute("t-key");
+  const body = parseNode(node, ctx);
+  if (!body) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return { type: ASTType.TKey, expr: key, content: body };
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// t-call
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseTCall(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (!node.hasAttribute("t-call")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const subTemplate = node.getAttribute("t-call")!;
+
+  node.removeAttribute("t-call");
+  if (node.tagName !== "t") {
+    const ast = parseNode(node, ctx);
+    const tcall: AST = { type: ASTType.TCall, name: subTemplate, body: null };
+    if (ast && ast.type === ASTType.DomNode) {
+      ast.content = [tcall];
+      return ast;
+    }
+    if (ast && ast.type === ASTType.TComponent) {
+      return {
+        ...ast,
+        slots: { default: tcall },
+      };
+    }
+  }
+  const body: AST[] = [];
+  for (let child of node.childNodes) {
+    const ast = parseNode(child, ctx);
+    if (ast) {
+      body.push(ast);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    type: ASTType.TCall,
+    name: subTemplate,
+    body: body.length ? body : null,
+  };
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// t-call-block
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseTCallBlock(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (!node.hasAttribute("t-call-block")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const name = node.getAttribute("t-call-block")!;
+  return {
+    type: ASTType.TCallBlock,
+    name,
+  };
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// t-if
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseTIf(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (!node.hasAttribute("t-if")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const condition = node.getAttribute("t-if")!;
+  node.removeAttribute("t-if");
+  const content = parseNode(node, ctx);
+  if (!content) {
+    throw new Error("hmmm");
+  }
+
+  let nextElement = node.nextElementSibling;
+  // t-elifs
+  const tElifs: any[] = [];
+  while (nextElement && nextElement.hasAttribute("t-elif")) {
+    const condition = nextElement.getAttribute("t-elif");
+    nextElement.removeAttribute("t-elif");
+    const tElif = parseNode(nextElement, ctx);
+    const next = nextElement.nextElementSibling;
+    nextElement.remove();
+    nextElement = next;
+    if (tElif) {
+      tElifs.push({ condition, content: tElif });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // t-else
+  let tElse: AST | null = null;
+  if (nextElement && nextElement.hasAttribute("t-else")) {
+    nextElement.removeAttribute("t-else");
+    tElse = parseNode(nextElement, ctx);
+    nextElement.remove();
+  }
+
+  return {
+    type: ASTType.TIf,
+    condition,
+    content,
+    tElif: tElifs.length ? tElifs : null,
+    tElse,
+  };
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// t-set directive
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseTSetNode(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (!node.hasAttribute("t-set")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const name = node.getAttribute("t-set")!;
+  const value = node.getAttribute("t-value") || null;
+  const defaultValue = node.innerHTML === node.textContent ? node.textContent || null : null;
+  let body: AST[] | null = null;
+  if (node.textContent !== node.innerHTML) {
+    body = [];
+    for (let child of node.childNodes) {
+      let childAst = parseNode(child, ctx);
+      if (childAst) {
+        body.push(childAst);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return { type: ASTType.TSet, name, value, defaultValue, body };
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Components
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseComponent(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  let name = node.tagName;
+  const firstLetter = name[0];
+  let isDynamic = node.hasAttribute("t-component");
+
+  if (!(firstLetter === firstLetter.toUpperCase() || isDynamic)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (isDynamic) {
+    name = node.getAttribute("t-component")!;
+    node.removeAttribute("t-component");
+  }
+
+  const props: ASTComponent["props"] = {};
+  const handlers: ASTComponent["handlers"] = {};
+  for (let name of node.getAttributeNames()) {
+    const value = node.getAttribute(name)!;
+    if (name.startsWith("t-on-")) {
+      handlers[name.slice(5)] = value;
+    } else {
+      props[name] = value;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const slots: ASTComponent["slots"] = {};
+  if (node.hasChildNodes()) {
+    const clone = <Element>node.cloneNode(true);
+
+    // named slots
+    const slotNodes = Array.from(clone.querySelectorAll("[t-set-slot]"));
+    for (let slotNode of slotNodes) {
+      const name = slotNode.getAttribute("t-set-slot")!;
+
+      // check if this is defined in a sub component (in which case it should
+      // be ignored)
+      let el = slotNode.parentElement!;
+      let isInSubComponent = false;
+      while (el !== clone) {
+        if (el!.hasAttribute("t-component") || el!.tagName[0] === el!.tagName[0].toUpperCase()) {
+          isInSubComponent = true;
+          break;
+        }
+        el = el.parentElement!;
+      }
+      if (isInSubComponent) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      slotNode.removeAttribute("t-set-slot");
+      slotNode.remove();
+      const slotAst = parseNode(slotNode, ctx);
+      if (slotAst) {
+        slots[name] = slotAst;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // default slot
+    const defaultContent = parseChildNodes(clone, ctx);
+    if (defaultContent) {
+      slots.default = defaultContent;
+    }
+  }
+  return { type: ASTType.TComponent, name, isDynamic, props, handlers, slots };
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Slots
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseTSlot(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  if (!node.hasAttribute("t-slot")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return {
+    type: ASTType.TSlot,
+    name: node.getAttribute("t-slot")!,
+    defaultContent: parseChildNodes(node, ctx),
+  };
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// helpers
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseChildNodes(node: Element, ctx: ParsingContext): AST | null {
+  const children: AST[] = [];
+  for (let child of node.childNodes) {
+    const childAst = parseNode(child, ctx);
+    if (childAst) {
+      children.push(childAst);
+    }
+  }
+  switch (children.length) {
+    case 0:
+      return null;
+    case 1:
+      return children[0];
+    default:
+      return { type: ASTType.Multi, content: children };
+  }
+}
+function parseXML(xml: string): Document {
+  const parser = new DOMParser();
+
+  const doc = parser.parseFromString(xml, "text/xml");
+  if (doc.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length) {
+    let msg = "Invalid XML in template.";
+    const parsererrorText = doc.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0].textContent;
+    if (parsererrorText) {
+      msg += "\nThe parser has produced the following error message:\n" + parsererrorText;
+      const re = /\d+/g;
+      const firstMatch = re.exec(parsererrorText);
+      if (firstMatch) {
+        const lineNumber = Number(firstMatch[0]);
+        const line = xml.split("\n")[lineNumber - 1];
+        const secondMatch = re.exec(parsererrorText);
+        if (line && secondMatch) {
+          const columnIndex = Number(secondMatch[0]) - 1;
+          if (line[columnIndex]) {
+            msg +=
+              `\nThe error might be located at xml line ${lineNumber} column ${columnIndex}\n` +
+              `${line}\n${"-".repeat(columnIndex - 1)}^`;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    throw new Error(msg);
+  }
+  let tbranch = doc.querySelectorAll("[t-elif], [t-else]");
+  for (let i = 0, ilen = tbranch.length; i < ilen; i++) {
+    let node = tbranch[i];
+    let prevElem = node.previousElementSibling!;
+    let pattr = (name: string) => prevElem.getAttribute(name);
+    let nattr = (name: string) => +!!node.getAttribute(name);
+    if (prevElem && (pattr("t-if") || pattr("t-elif"))) {
+      if (pattr("t-foreach")) {
+        throw new Error(
+          "t-if cannot stay at the same level as t-foreach when using t-elif or t-else"
+        );
+      }
+      if (
+        ["t-if", "t-elif", "t-else"].map(nattr).reduce(function (a, b) {
+          return a + b;
+        }) > 1
+      ) {
+        throw new Error("Only one conditional branching directive is allowed per node");
+      }
+      // All text (with only spaces) and comment nodes (nodeType 8) between
+      // branch nodes are removed
+      let textNode;
+      while ((textNode = node.previousSibling) !== prevElem) {
+        if (textNode!.nodeValue!.trim().length && textNode!.nodeType !== 8) {
+          throw new Error("text is not allowed between branching directives");
+        }
+        textNode!.remove();
+      }
+    } else {
+      throw new Error(
+        "t-elif and t-else directives must be preceded by a t-if or t-elif directive"
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  return doc;
+}

src/qweb/qweb.ts

@@ -1,769 +0,0 @@
-import { EventBus } from "../core/event_bus";
-import { h, patch, VNode } from "../vdom/index";
-import { CompilationContext } from "./compilation_context";
-import { shallowEqual } from "../utils";
-import { addNS } from "../vdom/vdom";
-
-/**
- * Owl QWeb Engine
- *
- * In this file, you will find a QWeb engine/template compiler.  It is the core
- * of how Owl component works.
- *
- * Briefly, Owl QWeb compiles XML templates into functions that output a virtual
- * DOM representation.
- *
- * We have here:
- * - a CompilationContext class, which is an internal object that contains all
- *   compilation specific information, while a template is being compiled.
- * - a QWeb class: this is the code of the QWeb compiler.
- *
- * Note that this file does not contain the implementation of the QWeb
- * directives (see qweb_directives.ts and qweb_extensions.ts).
- */
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Types
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-export type EvalContext = { [key: string]: any };
-export type CompiledTemplate = (context: EvalContext, extra: any) => VNode;
-
-interface Template {
-  elem: Element;
-  fn: CompiledTemplate;
-}
-
-interface CompilationInfo {
-  node: Element;
-  qweb: QWeb;
-  ctx: CompilationContext;
-  fullName: string;
-  value: string;
-}
-
-interface NodeCreationCompilationInfo extends CompilationInfo {
-  nodeID: number;
-  addNodeHook: Function;
-}
-
-export interface Directive {
-  name: string;
-  extraNames?: string[];
-  priority: number;
-  // if return true, then directive is fully applied and there is no need to
-  // keep processing node. Otherwise, we keep going.
-  atNodeEncounter?(info: CompilationInfo): boolean | void;
-  atNodeCreation?(info: NodeCreationCompilationInfo): void;
-  finalize?(info: CompilationInfo): void;
-}
-
-interface QWebConfig {
-  templates?: string;
-  translateFn?(text: string): string;
-}
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Const/global stuff/helpers
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-const DISABLED_TAGS = ["input", "textarea", "button", "select", "option", "optgroup"];
-
-const TRANSLATABLE_ATTRS = ["label", "title", "placeholder", "alt"];
-
-const lineBreakRE = /[\r\n]/;
-const whitespaceRE = /\s+/g;
-
-const NODE_HOOKS_PARAMS = {
-  create: "(_, n)",
-  insert: "vn",
-  remove: "(vn, rm)",
-  destroy: "()"
-};
-
-interface Utils {
-  toObj(expr: any): Object;
-  shallowEqual(p1: Object, p2: Object): boolean;
-  [key: string]: any;
-}
-
-const UTILS: Utils = {
-  toObj(expr) {
-    if (typeof expr === "string") {
-      expr = expr.trim();
-      if (!expr) {
-        return {};
-      }
-      let words = expr.split(/\s+/);
-      let result = {};
-      for (let i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
-        result[words[i]] = true;
-      }
-      return result;
-    }
-    return expr;
-  },
-  shallowEqual,
-  addNameSpace(vnode) {
-    addNS(vnode.data, vnode.children, vnode.sel);
-  }
-};
-
-function parseXML(xml: string): Document {
-  const parser = new DOMParser();
-
-  const doc = parser.parseFromString(xml, "text/xml");
-  if (doc.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length) {
-    let msg = "Invalid XML in template.";
-    const parsererrorText = doc.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0].textContent;
-    if (parsererrorText) {
-      msg += "\nThe parser has produced the following error message:\n" + parsererrorText;
-      const re = /\d+/g;
-      const firstMatch = re.exec(parsererrorText);
-      if (firstMatch) {
-        const lineNumber = Number(firstMatch[0]);
-        const line = xml.split("\n")[lineNumber - 1];
-        const secondMatch = re.exec(parsererrorText);
-        if (line && secondMatch) {
-          const columnIndex = Number(secondMatch[0]) - 1;
-          if (line[columnIndex]) {
-            msg +=
-              `\nThe error might be located at xml line ${lineNumber} column ${columnIndex}\n` +
-              `${line}\n${"-".repeat(columnIndex - 1)}^`;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    throw new Error(msg);
-  }
-  return doc;
-}
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// QWeb rendering engine
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-export class QWeb extends EventBus {
-  templates: { [name: string]: Template };
-  static utils = UTILS;
-  static components = Object.create(null);
-
-  static DIRECTIVE_NAMES: { [key: string]: 1 } = {
-    name: 1,
-    att: 1,
-    attf: 1,
-    translation: 1
-  };
-  static DIRECTIVES: Directive[] = [];
-
-  static TEMPLATES: { [name: string]: Template } = {};
-
-  static nextId: number = 1;
-
-  h = h;
-  // dev mode enables better error messages or more costly validations
-  static dev: boolean = false;
-
-  // slots contains sub templates defined with t-set inside t-component nodes, and
-  // are meant to be used by the t-slot directive.
-  static slots = {};
-  static nextSlotId = 1;
-
-  // recursiveTemplates contains sub templates called with t-call, but which
-  // ends up in recursive situations.  This is very similar to the slot situation,
-  // as in we need to propagate the scope.
-  recursiveFns = {};
-
-  isUpdating: boolean = false;
-  translateFn?: QWebConfig["translateFn"];
-
-  constructor(config: QWebConfig = {}) {
-    super();
-    this.templates = Object.create(QWeb.TEMPLATES);
-    if (config.templates) {
-      this.addTemplates(config.templates);
-    }
-    if (config.translateFn) {
-      this.translateFn = config.translateFn;
-    }
-  }
-
-  static addDirective(directive: Directive) {
-    if (directive.name in QWeb.DIRECTIVE_NAMES) {
-      throw new Error(`Directive "${directive.name} already registered`);
-    }
-    QWeb.DIRECTIVES.push(directive);
-    QWeb.DIRECTIVE_NAMES[directive.name] = 1;
-    QWeb.DIRECTIVES.sort((d1, d2) => d1.priority - d2.priority);
-    if (directive.extraNames) {
-      directive.extraNames.forEach(n => (QWeb.DIRECTIVE_NAMES[n] = 1));
-    }
-  }
-
-  static registerComponent(name: string, Component: any) {
-    if (QWeb.components[name]) {
-      throw new Error(`Component '${name}' has already been registered`);
-    }
-    QWeb.components[name] = Component;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Register globally a template.  All QWeb instances will obtain their
-   * templates from their own template map, and then, from the global static
-   * TEMPLATES property.
-   */
-  static registerTemplate(name: string, template: string) {
-    if (QWeb.TEMPLATES[name]) {
-      throw new Error(`Template '${name}' has already been registered`);
-    }
-    const qweb = new QWeb();
-    qweb.addTemplate(name, template);
-    QWeb.TEMPLATES[name] = qweb.templates[name];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Add a template to the internal template map.  Note that it is not
-   * immediately compiled.
-   */
-  addTemplate(name: string, xmlString: string, allowDuplicate?: boolean) {
-    if (allowDuplicate && name in this.templates) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const doc = parseXML(xmlString);
-    if (!doc.firstChild) {
-      throw new Error("Invalid template (should not be empty)");
-    }
-    this._addTemplate(name, <Element>doc.firstChild);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Load templates from a xml (as a string or xml document).  This will look up
-   * for the first <templates> tag, and will consider each child of this as a
-   * template, with the name given by the t-name attribute.
-   */
-  addTemplates(xmlstr: string | Document) {
-    const doc = typeof xmlstr === "string" ? parseXML(xmlstr) : xmlstr;
-    const templates = doc.getElementsByTagName("templates")[0];
-    if (!templates) {
-      return;
-    }
-    for (let elem of <any>templates.children) {
-      const name = elem.getAttribute("t-name");
-      this._addTemplate(name, elem);
-    }
-  }
-
-  _addTemplate(name: string, elem: Element) {
-    if (name in this.templates) {
-      throw new Error(`Template ${name} already defined`);
-    }
-    this._processTemplate(elem);
-    const template = {
-      elem,
-      fn: function(this: QWeb, context, extra) {
-        const compiledFunction = this._compile(name, elem);
-        template.fn = compiledFunction;
-        return compiledFunction.call(this, context, extra);
-      }
-    };
-    this.templates[name] = template;
-  }
-
-  _processTemplate(elem: Element) {
-    let tbranch = elem.querySelectorAll("[t-elif], [t-else]");
-    for (let i = 0, ilen = tbranch.length; i < ilen; i++) {
-      let node = tbranch[i];
-      let prevElem = node.previousElementSibling!;
-      let pattr = function(name) {
-        return prevElem.getAttribute(name);
-      };
-      let nattr = function(name) {
-        return +!!node.getAttribute(name);
-      };
-      if (prevElem && (pattr("t-if") || pattr("t-elif"))) {
-        if (pattr("t-foreach")) {
-          throw new Error(
-            "t-if cannot stay at the same level as t-foreach when using t-elif or t-else"
-          );
-        }
-        if (
-          ["t-if", "t-elif", "t-else"].map(nattr).reduce(function(a, b) {
-            return a + b;
-          }) > 1
-        ) {
-          throw new Error("Only one conditional branching directive is allowed per node");
-        }
-        // All text nodes between branch nodes are removed
-        let textNode;
-        while ((textNode = node.previousSibling) !== prevElem) {
-          if (textNode.nodeValue.trim().length) {
-            throw new Error("text is not allowed between branching directives");
-          }
-          textNode.remove();
-        }
-      } else {
-        throw new Error(
-          "t-elif and t-else directives must be preceded by a t-if or t-elif directive"
-        );
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * Render a template
-   *
-   * @param {string} name the template should already have been added
-   */
-  render(name: string, context: EvalContext = {}, extra: any = null): VNode {
-    const template = this.templates[name];
-    if (!template) {
-      throw new Error(`Template ${name} does not exist`);
-    }
-    return template.fn.call(this, context, extra);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Render a template to a html string.
-   *
-   * Note that this is more limited than the `render` method: it is not suitable
-   * to render a full component tree, since this is an asynchronous operation.
-   * This method can only render templates without components.
-   */
-  renderToString(name: string, context: EvalContext = {}, extra?: any): string {
-    const vnode = this.render(name, context, extra);
-    if (vnode.sel === undefined) {
-      return vnode.text!;
-    }
-    const node = document.createElement(vnode.sel);
-    const result = patch(node, vnode);
-    return (<HTMLElement>result.elm).outerHTML;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Force all widgets connected to this QWeb instance to rerender themselves.
-   *
-   * This method is mostly useful for external code that want to modify the
-   * application in some cases.  For example, a router plugin.
-   */
-  forceUpdate() {
-    this.isUpdating = true;
-    Promise.resolve().then(() => {
-      if (this.isUpdating) {
-        this.isUpdating = false;
-        this.trigger("update");
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  _compile(name: string, elem: Element, parentContext?: CompilationContext): CompiledTemplate {
-    const isDebug = elem.attributes.hasOwnProperty("t-debug");
-    const ctx = new CompilationContext(name);
-    if (elem.tagName !== "t") {
-      ctx.shouldDefineResult = false;
-    }
-    if (parentContext) {
-      ctx.templates = Object.create(parentContext.templates);
-      ctx.variables = Object.create(parentContext.variables);
-      ctx.nextID = parentContext.nextID + 1;
-      ctx.parentNode = parentContext.parentNode || ctx.nextID++;
-      ctx.allowMultipleRoots = true;
-      ctx.hasParentWidget = true;
-      ctx.shouldDefineResult = false;
-      ctx.addLine(`let c${ctx.parentNode} = extra.parentNode;`);
-
-      for (let v in parentContext.variables) {
-        let variable = <any>parentContext.variables[v];
-        if (variable.id) {
-          ctx.addLine(`let ${variable.id} = extra.fiber.vars.${variable.id}`);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if (parentContext) {
-      ctx.addLine("    Object.assign(context, extra.fiber.scope);");
-    }
-    this._compileNode(elem, ctx);
-
-    if (!parentContext) {
-      if (ctx.shouldDefineResult) {
-        ctx.addLine(`return result;`);
-      } else {
-        if (!ctx.rootNode) {
-          throw new Error(`A template should have one root node (${ctx.templateName})`);
-        }
-        ctx.addLine(`return vn${ctx.rootNode};`);
-      }
-    }
-
-    let code = ctx.generateCode();
-
-    let template;
-    try {
-      template = new Function("context", "extra", code.join("\n")) as CompiledTemplate;
-    } catch (e) {
-      const templateName = ctx.templateName.replace(/`/g, "'");
-      console.groupCollapsed(`Invalid Code generated by ${templateName}`);
-      console.warn(code.join("\n"));
-      console.groupEnd();
-      throw new Error(
-        `Invalid generated code while compiling template '${templateName}': ${e.message}`
-      );
-    }
-    if (isDebug) {
-      const tpl = this.templates[name];
-      if (tpl) {
-        const msg = `Template: ${tpl.elem.outerHTML}\nCompiled code:\n${template.toString()}`;
-        console.log(msg);
-      }
-    }
-    return template;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate code from an xml node
-   *
-   */
-  _compileNode(node: ChildNode, ctx: CompilationContext) {
-    if (!(node instanceof Element)) {
-      // this is a text node, there are no directive to apply
-      let text = node.textContent!;
-      if (!ctx.inPreTag) {
-        if (lineBreakRE.test(text) && !text.trim()) {
-          return;
-        }
-        text = text.replace(whitespaceRE, " ");
-      }
-      if (this.translateFn) {
-        if ((node.parentNode as any).getAttribute("t-translation") !== "off") {
-          text = this.translateFn(text);
-        }
-      }
-      if (ctx.parentNode) {
-        if (node.nodeType === 3) {
-          ctx.addLine(`c${ctx.parentNode}.push({text: \`${text}\`});`);
-        } else if (node.nodeType === 8) {
-          ctx.addLine(`c${ctx.parentNode}.push(h('!', \`${text}\`));`);
-        }
-      } else if (ctx.parentTextNode) {
-        ctx.addLine(`vn${ctx.parentTextNode}.text += \`${text}\`;`);
-      } else {
-        // this is an unusual situation: this text node is the result of the
-        // template rendering.
-        let nodeID = ctx.generateID();
-        ctx.addLine(`var vn${nodeID} = {text: \`${text}\`};`);
-        ctx.addLine(`result = vn${nodeID};`);
-        ctx.rootContext.rootNode = nodeID;
-        ctx.rootContext.parentTextNode = nodeID;
-      }
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const firstLetter = node.tagName[0];
-    if (firstLetter === firstLetter.toUpperCase()) {
-      // this is a component, we modify in place the xml document to change
-      // <SomeComponent ... /> to <t t-component="SomeComponent" ... />
-      node.setAttribute("t-component", node.tagName);
-    }
-    const attributes = (<Element>node).attributes;
-
-    const validDirectives: {
-      directive: Directive;
-      value: string;
-      fullName: string;
-    }[] = [];
-
-    const finalizers: typeof validDirectives = [];
-
-    // maybe this is not optimal: we iterate on all attributes here, and again
-    // just after for each directive.
-    for (let i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) {
-      let attrName = attributes[i].name;
-      if (attrName.startsWith("t-")) {
-        let dName = attrName.slice(2).split(/-|\./)[0];
-        if (!(dName in QWeb.DIRECTIVE_NAMES)) {
-          throw new Error(`Unknown QWeb directive: '${attrName}'`);
-        }
-        if (node.tagName !== "t" && (attrName === "t-esc" || attrName === "t-raw")) {
-          const tNode = document.createElement("t");
-          tNode.setAttribute(attrName, node.getAttribute(attrName)!);
-          for (let child of Array.from(node.childNodes)) {
-            tNode.appendChild(child);
-          }
-          node.appendChild(tNode);
-          node.removeAttribute(attrName);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    const DIR_N = QWeb.DIRECTIVES.length;
-    const ATTR_N = attributes.length;
-    let withHandlers = false;
-    for (let i = 0; i < DIR_N; i++) {
-      let directive = QWeb.DIRECTIVES[i];
-      let fullName;
-      let value;
-      for (let j = 0; j < ATTR_N; j++) {
-        const name = attributes[j].name;
-        if (
-          name === "t-" + directive.name ||
-          name.startsWith("t-" + directive.name + "-") ||
-          name.startsWith("t-" + directive.name + ".")
-        ) {
-          fullName = name;
-          value = attributes[j].textContent;
-          validDirectives.push({ directive, value, fullName });
-          if (directive.name === "on" || directive.name === "model") {
-            withHandlers = true;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    for (let { directive, value, fullName } of validDirectives) {
-      if (directive.finalize) {
-        finalizers.push({ directive, value, fullName });
-      }
-      if (directive.atNodeEncounter) {
-        const isDone = directive.atNodeEncounter({
-          node,
-          qweb: this,
-          ctx,
-          fullName,
-          value
-        });
-        if (isDone) {
-          for (let { directive, value, fullName } of finalizers) {
-            directive.finalize!({ node, qweb: this, ctx, fullName, value });
-          }
-          return;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (node.nodeName !== "t") {
-      let nodeID = this._compileGenericNode(node, ctx, withHandlers);
-      ctx = ctx.withParent(nodeID);
-      ctx = ctx.subContext("currentKey", ctx.lastNodeKey);
-      let nodeHooks = {};
-      let addNodeHook = function(hook, handler) {
-        nodeHooks[hook] = nodeHooks[hook] || [];
-        nodeHooks[hook].push(handler);
-      };
-
-      for (let { directive, value, fullName } of validDirectives) {
-        if (directive.atNodeCreation) {
-          directive.atNodeCreation({
-            node,
-            qweb: this,
-            ctx,
-            fullName,
-            value,
-            nodeID,
-            addNodeHook
-          });
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (Object.keys(nodeHooks).length) {
-        ctx.addLine(`p${nodeID}.hook = {`);
-        for (let hook in nodeHooks) {
-          ctx.addLine(`  ${hook}: ${NODE_HOOKS_PARAMS[hook]} => {`);
-          for (let handler of nodeHooks[hook]) {
-            ctx.addLine(`    ${handler}`);
-          }
-          ctx.addLine(`  },`);
-        }
-        ctx.addLine(`};`);
-      }
-    }
-    if (node.nodeName === "pre") {
-      ctx = ctx.subContext("inPreTag", true);
-    }
-
-    this._compileChildren(node, ctx);
-    // svg support
-    // we hadd svg namespace if it is a svg or if it is a g, but only if it is
-    // the root node.  This is the easiest way to support svg sub components:
-    // they need to have a g tag as root. Otherwise, we would need a complete
-    // list of allowed svg tags.
-    const shouldAddNS =
-      node.nodeName === "svg" || (node.nodeName === "g" && ctx.rootNode === ctx.parentNode);
-    if (shouldAddNS) {
-      ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineUtils = true;
-      ctx.addLine(`utils.addNameSpace(vn${ctx.parentNode});`);
-    }
-
-    for (let { directive, value, fullName } of finalizers) {
-      directive.finalize!({ node, qweb: this, ctx, fullName, value });
-    }
-  }
-
-  _compileGenericNode(
-    node: ChildNode,
-    ctx: CompilationContext,
-    withHandlers: boolean = true
-  ): number {
-    // nodeType 1 is generic tag
-    if (node.nodeType !== 1) {
-      throw new Error("unsupported node type");
-    }
-    const attributes = (<Element>node).attributes;
-    const attrs: string[] = [];
-    const props: string[] = [];
-    const tattrs: number[] = [];
-
-    function handleBooleanProps(key, val) {
-      let isProp = false;
-      if (node.nodeName === "input" && key === "checked") {
-        let type = (<Element>node).getAttribute("type");
-        if (type === "checkbox" || type === "radio") {
-          isProp = true;
-        }
-      }
-      if (node.nodeName === "option" && key === "selected") {
-        isProp = true;
-      }
-      if (key === "disabled" && DISABLED_TAGS.indexOf(node.nodeName) > -1) {
-        isProp = true;
-      }
-      if ((key === "readonly" && node.nodeName === "input") || node.nodeName === "textarea") {
-        isProp = true;
-      }
-      if (isProp) {
-        props.push(`${key}: _${val}`);
-      }
-    }
-    let classObj = "";
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) {
-      let name = attributes[i].name;
-      let value = attributes[i].textContent!;
-
-      if (this.translateFn && TRANSLATABLE_ATTRS.includes(name)) {
-        value = this.translateFn(value);
-      }
-
-      // regular attributes
-      if (!name.startsWith("t-") && !(<Element>node).getAttribute("t-attf-" + name)) {
-        const attID = ctx.generateID();
-        if (name === "class") {
-          let classDef = value
-            .trim()
-            .split(/\s+/)
-            .map(a => `'${a}':true`)
-            .join(",");
-          classObj = `_${ctx.generateID()}`;
-          ctx.addLine(`let ${classObj} = {${classDef}};`);
-        } else {
-          ctx.addLine(`var _${attID} = '${value}';`);
-          if (!name.match(/^[a-zA-Z]+$/)) {
-            // attribute contains 'non letters' => we want to quote it
-            name = '"' + name + '"';
-          }
-          attrs.push(`${name}: _${attID}`);
-          handleBooleanProps(name, attID);
-        }
-      }
-
-      // dynamic attributes
-      if (name.startsWith("t-att-")) {
-        let attName = name.slice(6);
-        const v = ctx.getValue(value);
-        let formattedValue = typeof v === "string" ? ctx.formatExpression(v) : v.id;
-
-        if (attName === "class") {
-          ctx.rootContext.shouldDefineUtils = true;
-          formattedValue = `utils.toObj(${formattedValue})`;
-          if (classObj) {
-            ctx.addLine(`Object.assign(${classObj}, ${formattedValue})`);
-          } else {
-            classObj = `_${ctx.generateID()}`;
-            ctx.addLine(`let ${classObj} = ${formattedValue};`);
-          }
-        } else {
-          const attID = ctx.generateID();
-          if (!attName.match(/^[a-zA-Z]+$/)) {
-            // attribute contains 'non letters' => we want to quote it
-            attName = '"' + attName + '"';
-          }
-          // we need to combine dynamic with non dynamic attributes:
-          // class="a" t-att-class="'yop'" should be rendered as class="a yop"
-          const attValue = (<Element>node).getAttribute(attName);
-          if (attValue) {
-            const attValueID = ctx.generateID();
-            ctx.addLine(`var _${attValueID} = ${formattedValue};`);
-            formattedValue = `'${attValue}' + (_${attValueID} ? ' ' + _${attValueID} : '')`;
-            const attrIndex = attrs.findIndex(att => att.startsWith(attName + ":"));
-            attrs.splice(attrIndex, 1);
-          }
-          ctx.addLine(`var _${attID} = ${formattedValue};`);
-          attrs.push(`${attName}: _${attID}`);
-          handleBooleanProps(attName, attID);
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (name.startsWith("t-attf-")) {
-        let attName = name.slice(7);
-        if (!attName.match(/^[a-zA-Z]+$/)) {
-          // attribute contains 'non letters' => we want to quote it
-          attName = '"' + attName + '"';
-        }
-        const formattedExpr = ctx.interpolate(value);
-        const attID = ctx.generateID();
-        let staticVal = (<Element>node).getAttribute(attName);
-        if (staticVal) {
-          ctx.addLine(`var _${attID} = '${staticVal} ' + ${formattedExpr};`);
-        } else {
-          ctx.addLine(`var _${attID} = ${formattedExpr};`);
-        }
-        attrs.push(`${attName}: _${attID}`);
-      }
-
-      // t-att= attributes
-      if (name === "t-att") {
-        let id = ctx.generateID();
-        ctx.addLine(`var _${id} = ${ctx.formatExpression(value!)};`);
-        tattrs.push(id);
-      }
-    }
-    let nodeID = ctx.generateID();
-    let nodeKey = ctx.lastNodeKey || nodeID;
-    const parts = [`key:${nodeKey}`];
-    if (attrs.length + tattrs.length > 0) {
-      parts.push(`attrs:{${attrs.join(",")}}`);
-    }
-    if (props.length > 0) {
-      parts.push(`props:{${props.join(",")}}`);
-    }
-    if (classObj) {
-      parts.push(`class:${classObj}`);
-    }
-    if (withHandlers) {
-      parts.push(`on:{}`);
-    }
-
-    ctx.addLine(`let c${nodeID} = [], p${nodeID} = {${parts.join(",")}};`);
-    for (let id of tattrs) {
-      ctx.addIf(`_${id} instanceof Array`);
-      ctx.addLine(`p${nodeID}.attrs[_${id}[0]] = _${id}[1];`);
-      ctx.addElse();
-      ctx.addLine(`for (let key in _${id}) {`);
-      ctx.indent();
-      ctx.addLine(`p${nodeID}.attrs[key] = _${id}[key];`);
-      ctx.dedent();
-      ctx.addLine(`}`);
-      ctx.closeIf();
-    }
-    ctx.addLine(`var vn${nodeID} = h('${node.nodeName}', p${nodeID}, c${nodeID});`);
-    if (ctx.parentNode) {
-      ctx.addLine(`c${ctx.parentNode}.push(vn${nodeID});`);
-    }
-
-    return nodeID;
-  }
-
-  _compileChildren(node: ChildNode, ctx: CompilationContext) {
-    if (node.childNodes.length > 0) {
-      for (let child of Array.from(node.childNodes)) {
-        this._compileNode(child, ctx);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

src/qweb/template_helpers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// import { compileTemplate, Template } from "./qweb/index";
+import { BDom, createBlock, html, list, multi, text, toggler } from "../blockdom";
+import { component } from "../component/component_node";
+import { Template, compileTemplate } from "./compiler";
+
+const bdom = { text, createBlock, list, multi, html, toggler, component };
+
+export const globalTemplates: { [key: string]: string } = {};
+
+function withDefault(value: any, defaultValue: any): any {
+  return value === undefined || value === null || value === false ? defaultValue : value;
+}
+
+function callSlot(
+  ctx: any,
+  parent: any,
+  key: string,
+  name: string,
+  defaultSlot?: (ctx: any, key: string) => BDom,
+  dynamic?: boolean
+): BDom | null {
+  const slots = ctx.__owl__.slots;
+  const slotFn = slots[name];
+  const slotBDom = slotFn ? slotFn(parent, key) : null;
+  if (defaultSlot) {
+    let child1: BDom | undefined = undefined;
+    let child2: BDom | undefined = undefined;
+    // const result = new BMulti(2);
+    if (slotBDom) {
+      child1 = dynamic ? toggler(name, slotBDom) : slotBDom;
+    } else {
+      child2 = defaultSlot(parent, key);
+    }
+    return multi([child1, child2]);
+  }
+  return slotBDom;
+}
+
+function capture(ctx: any): any {
+  const component = ctx.__owl__.component;
+  const result = Object.create(component);
+  for (let k in ctx) {
+    result[k] = ctx[k];
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function withKey(elem: any, k: string) {
+  elem.key = k;
+  return elem;
+}
+
+function prepareList(collection: any): [any[], any[], number, any[]] {
+  let keys: any[];
+  let values: any[];
+
+  if (Array.isArray(collection)) {
+    keys = collection;
+    values = collection;
+  } else if (collection) {
+    values = Object.keys(collection);
+    keys = Object.values(collection);
+  } else {
+    throw new Error("Invalid loop expression");
+  }
+  const n = values.length;
+  return [keys, values, n, new Array(n)];
+}
+export const UTILS = {
+  // elem,
+  // setText,
+  withDefault,
+  zero: Symbol("zero"),
+  callSlot,
+  capture,
+  // toClassObj,
+  withKey,
+  prepareList,
+  shallowEqual,
+};
+
+export class TemplateSet {
+  rawTemplates: { [name: string]: string } = Object.create(globalTemplates);
+  templates: { [name: string]: Template } = {};
+  utils: typeof UTILS;
+
+  constructor() {
+    const call = (subTemplate: string, ctx: any, parent: any) => {
+      const template = this.getTemplate(subTemplate);
+      return toggler(subTemplate, template(ctx, parent));
+    };
+
+    const getTemplate = (name: string) => this.getTemplate(name);
+    this.utils = Object.assign({}, UTILS, { getTemplate, call });
+  }
+
+  addTemplate(name: string, template: string, options: { allowDuplicate?: boolean } = {}) {
+    if (name in this.rawTemplates && !options.allowDuplicate) {
+      throw new Error(`Template ${name} already defined`);
+    }
+    this.rawTemplates[name] = template;
+  }
+
+  getTemplate(name: string): Template {
+    if (!(name in this.templates)) {
+      const rawTemplate = this.rawTemplates[name];
+      if (rawTemplate === undefined) {
+        throw new Error(`Missing template: "${name}"`);
+      }
+      const templateFn = compileTemplate(rawTemplate, name);
+
+      // first add a function to lazily get the template, in case there is a
+      // recursive call to the template name
+      this.templates[name] = (context, parent) => this.templates[name](context, parent);
+      const template = templateFn(bdom, this.utils);
+      this.templates[name] = template;
+    }
+    return this.templates[name];
+  }
+}
+
+function shallowEqual(l1: any[], l2: any[]): boolean {
+  for (let i = 0, l = l1.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (l1[i] !== l2[i]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}

src/reactivity.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import { getCurrent } from "./component/component_node";
+
+export function useState<T>(state: T): T {
+  const node = getCurrent()!;
+  return observe(state, () => node.render());
+}
+
+type CB = () => void;
+const observers: WeakMap<any, PSet<CB>> = new WeakMap();
+
+/**
+ * PSet (for Prototypal Set) are sets that can lookup in their "parent sets", if
+ * any.
+ */
+
+class PSet<T> extends Set<T> {
+  parent?: PSet<T>;
+
+  static createChild<T>(parent: PSet<T>): PSet<T> {
+    const pset: PSet<T> = new PSet();
+    pset.parent = parent;
+    return pset;
+  }
+
+  has(key: T): boolean {
+    if (super.has(key)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return this.parent ? this.parent.has(key) : false;
+  }
+
+  *[Symbol.iterator](): Generator<T> {
+    let iterator = super[Symbol.iterator]();
+    for (let elem of iterator) {
+      yield elem;
+    }
+    if (this.parent) {
+      for (let elem of this.parent) {
+        yield elem;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function observe<T>(value: T, cb: CB): T {
+  if (isNotObservable(value)) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  if (observers.has(value)) {
+    const callbacks = observers.get(value)!;
+    callbacks.add(cb);
+    return value;
+  }
+  const callbacks: PSet<CB> = new PSet();
+  callbacks.add(cb);
+  return observeValue(value, callbacks);
+}
+
+export function unobserve<T>(value: T, cb: () => void) {
+  if (isNotObservable(value)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (observers.has(value)) {
+    const callbacks = observers.get(value)!;
+    callbacks.delete(cb);
+  }
+}
+
+function isNotObservable(value: any): boolean {
+  return (
+    value === null || typeof value !== "object" || value instanceof Date || value instanceof Promise
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * value should
+ * 1. be observable
+ * 2. not yet be observed
+ */
+function observeValue(value: any, callbacks: PSet<CB>): any {
+  const proxy = new Proxy(value as any, {
+    get(target: any, key: any): any {
+      const current = target[key];
+      if (isNotObservable(current)) {
+        return current;
+      }
+      if (observers.has(current)) {
+        // this is wrong ?
+        observers.get(current)!.parent = callbacks;
+        return current;
+      }
+      const subCallbacks = PSet.createChild(callbacks);
+      const subValue = observeValue(current, subCallbacks);
+      target[key] = subValue;
+      return subValue;
+    },
+    set(target: any, key: any, value: any): boolean {
+      // TODO: check if current !== target or proxy ??
+      const current = target[key];
+      if (current !== value) {
+        if (isNotObservable(value)) {
+          target[key] = value;
+        } else {
+          // TODO: test following scenario:
+          // 1. obj1 = observer({a:1}, somecb);
+          // 2. unobserve(obj1, somecb)
+          // 3. obj1.a = {b: 2};
+          // check that somecb was not called
+          // obj1.a.b = 3;
+          // check again that somecb was not called
+          if (observers.has(value)) {
+            const pset = observers.get(value)!;
+            pset.parent = callbacks;
+            target[key] = value;
+          } else {
+            const subCallbacks = PSet.createChild(callbacks);
+            target[key] = observeValue(value, subCallbacks);
+          }
+        }
+        notify(target);
+      }
+      return true;
+    },
+    deleteProperty(target: any, key: any) {
+      if (key in target) {
+        delete target[key];
+        notify(target);
+      }
+      return true;
+    },
+  });
+  observers.set(value, callbacks);
+  observers.set(proxy, callbacks);
+  return proxy;
+}
+
+function notify(value: any) {
+  const cbs = observers.get(value)!;
+  for (let cb of cbs) {
+    cb();
+  }
+}

src/refs.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// useRef
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import type { Component } from "./component/component";
+import { getCurrent } from "./component/component_node";
+
+/**
+ * The purpose of this hook is to allow components to get a reference to a sub
+ * html node or component.
+ */
+interface Ref<C extends Component = Component> {
+  el: HTMLElement | null;
+  comp: C | null;
+}
+
+export function useRef<C extends Component = Component>(name: string): Ref<C> {
+  const node = getCurrent()!;
+  return {
+    get el(): HTMLElement | null {
+      const val = node.refs[name];
+      return val!;
+      // if (val instanceof HTMLElement) {
+      //   return val;
+      // } else if (val instanceof Component) {
+      //   return val.el;
+      // }
+      // return null;
+    },
+    get comp(): C | null {
+      return null;
+      // const val = node.refs && node.refs[name];
+      // return val instanceof Component ? (val as C) : null;
+    },
+  };
+}

src/router/link.ts

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-import { Component } from "../component/component";
-import { xml } from "../tags";
-import { Destination, RouterEnv } from "./router";
-
-type Props = Destination;
-
-export class Link<Env extends RouterEnv> extends Component<Env, Props> {
-  static template = xml`
-    <a  t-att-class="{'router-link-active': isActive }"
-        t-att-href="href"
-        t-on-click="navigate">
-        <t t-slot="default"/>
-    </a>
-  `;
-
-  href: string = this.env.router.destToPath(this.props);
-
-  async willUpdateProps(nextProps) {
-    this.href = this.env.router.destToPath(nextProps);
-  }
-
-  get isActive() {
-    if (this.env.router.mode === "hash") {
-      return (<any>document.location).hash === this.href;
-    }
-    return (<any>document.location).pathname === this.href;
-  }
-
-  navigate(ev) {
-    // don't redirect with control keys
-    if (ev.metaKey || ev.altKey || ev.ctrlKey || ev.shiftKey) {
-      return;
-    }
-    // don't redirect on right click
-    if (ev.button !== undefined && ev.button !== 0) {
-      return;
-    }
-    // don't redirect if `target="_blank"`
-    if (ev.currentTarget && ev.currentTarget.getAttribute) {
-      const target = ev.currentTarget.getAttribute("target");
-      if (/\b_blank\b/i.test(target)) {
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-    ev.preventDefault();
-    this.env.router.navigate(this.props);
-  }
-}

src/router/route_component.ts

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-import { Component } from "../component/component";
-import { xml } from "../tags";
-
-export class RouteComponent extends Component<any, {}> {
-  static template = xml`
-    <t>
-        <t
-            t-if="routeComponent"
-            t-component="routeComponent"
-            t-key="env.router.currentRouteName"
-            t-props="env.router.currentParams" />
-    </t>
-  `;
-
-  get routeComponent(): any {
-    return this.env.router.currentRoute && this.env.router.currentRoute.component;
-  }
-}

src/router/router.ts

@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
-import { Env } from "../component/component";
-import { QWeb } from "../qweb/index";
-import { shallowEqual } from "../utils";
-
-type NavigationGuard = (info: {
-  env: Env;
-  to: Route | null;
-  from: Route | null;
-}) => boolean | Destination;
-
-export interface Route {
-  name: string;
-  path: string;
-  component?: any;
-  redirect?: Destination;
-  params: string[];
-  beforeRouteEnter?: NavigationGuard;
-}
-
-export type RouteParams = { [key: string]: string | number };
-
-export interface RouterEnv extends Env {
-  router: Router;
-}
-
-export interface Destination {
-  path?: string;
-  to?: string;
-  params?: RouteParams;
-}
-
-interface PositiveMatchResult {
-  type: "match";
-  route: Route;
-  params: RouteParams;
-}
-
-interface NegativeMatchResult {
-  type: "nomatch";
-}
-
-interface CancelledMatch {
-  type: "cancelled";
-}
-
-type MatchResult = PositiveMatchResult | NegativeMatchResult | CancelledMatch;
-
-interface Options {
-  mode: Router["mode"];
-}
-
-const paramRegexp = /\{\{(.*?)\}\}/;
-
-export class Router {
-  currentRoute: Route | null = null;
-  currentParams: RouteParams | null = null;
-  mode: "history" | "hash";
-
-  routes: { [id: string]: Route };
-  routeIds: string[];
-  env: RouterEnv;
-
-  constructor(env: Env, routes: Partial<Route>[], options: Options = { mode: "history" }) {
-    env.router = this;
-    this.mode = options.mode;
-    this.env = env as RouterEnv;
-
-    this.routes = {};
-    this.routeIds = [];
-    let nextId = 1;
-    for (let partialRoute of routes) {
-      if (!partialRoute.name) {
-        partialRoute.name = "__route__" + nextId++;
-      }
-      if (partialRoute.component) {
-        QWeb.registerComponent("__component__" + partialRoute.name, partialRoute.component);
-      }
-      if (partialRoute.redirect) {
-        this.validateDestination(partialRoute.redirect);
-      }
-      partialRoute.params = partialRoute.path ? findParams(partialRoute.path) : [];
-      this.routes[partialRoute.name] = partialRoute as Route;
-      this.routeIds.push(partialRoute.name);
-    }
-  }
-
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // Public API
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  async start() {
-    (this as any)._listener = ev => this._navigate(this.currentPath(), ev);
-    window.addEventListener("popstate", (this as any)._listener);
-    if (this.mode === "hash") {
-      window.addEventListener("hashchange", (this as any)._listener);
-    }
-    const result = await this.matchAndApplyRules(this.currentPath());
-    if (result.type === "match") {
-      this.currentRoute = result.route;
-      this.currentParams = result.params;
-      const currentPath = this.routeToPath(result.route, result.params);
-      if (currentPath !== this.currentPath()) {
-        this.setUrlFromPath(currentPath);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  async navigate(to: Destination): Promise<boolean> {
-    const path = this.destToPath(to);
-    return this._navigate(path);
-  }
-  async _navigate(path: string, ev?: any): Promise<boolean> {
-    const initialName = this.currentRouteName;
-    const initialParams = this.currentParams;
-    const result = await this.matchAndApplyRules(path);
-    if (result.type === "match") {
-      const finalPath = this.routeToPath(result.route, result.params);
-      const isPopStateEvent = ev && ev instanceof PopStateEvent;
-      if (!isPopStateEvent) {
-        this.setUrlFromPath(finalPath);
-      }
-      this.currentRoute = result.route;
-      this.currentParams = result.params;
-    } else if (result.type === "nomatch") {
-      this.currentRoute = null;
-      this.currentParams = null;
-    }
-    const didChange =
-      this.currentRouteName !== initialName || !shallowEqual(this.currentParams, initialParams);
-    if (didChange) {
-      this.env.qweb.forceUpdate();
-      return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  destToPath(dest: Destination): string {
-    this.validateDestination(dest);
-    return dest.path || this.routeToPath(this.routes[dest.to!], dest.params!);
-  }
-
-  get currentRouteName(): string | null {
-    return this.currentRoute && this.currentRoute.name;
-  }
-
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // Private helpers
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  private setUrlFromPath(path: string) {
-    const separator = this.mode === "hash" ? location.pathname : "";
-    const url = location.origin + separator + path;
-    if (url !== window.location.href) {
-      window.history.pushState({}, path, url);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private validateDestination(dest: Destination) {
-    if ((!dest.path && !dest.to) || (dest.path && dest.to)) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid destination: ${JSON.stringify(dest)}`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private routeToPath(route: Route, params: RouteParams): string {
-    const path = route.path;
-    const parts = path.split("/");
-    const l = parts.length;
-    for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
-      const part = parts[i];
-      const match = part.match(paramRegexp);
-      if (match) {
-        const key = match[1].split(".")[0];
-        parts[i] = <string>params[key];
-      }
-    }
-    const prefix = this.mode === "hash" ? "#" : "";
-    return prefix + parts.join("/");
-  }
-
-  private currentPath(): string {
-    let result = this.mode === "history" ? window.location.pathname : window.location.hash.slice(1);
-    return result || "/";
-  }
-
-  private match(path: string): MatchResult {
-    for (let routeId of this.routeIds) {
-      let route = this.routes[routeId];
-      let params = this.getRouteParams(route, path);
-      if (params) {
-        return {
-          type: "match",
-          route: route,
-          params: params
-        };
-      }
-    }
-    return { type: "nomatch" };
-  }
-
-  private async matchAndApplyRules(path: string): Promise<MatchResult> {
-    const result = this.match(path);
-    if (result.type === "match") {
-      return this.applyRules(result);
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  private async applyRules(matchResult: PositiveMatchResult): Promise<MatchResult> {
-    const route = matchResult.route;
-    if (route.redirect) {
-      const path = this.destToPath(route.redirect);
-      return this.matchAndApplyRules(path);
-    }
-    if (route.beforeRouteEnter) {
-      const result = await route.beforeRouteEnter({
-        env: this.env,
-        from: this.currentRoute,
-        to: route
-      });
-      if (result === false) {
-        return { type: "cancelled" };
-      } else if (result !== true) {
-        // we want to navigate to another destination
-        const path = this.destToPath(result);
-        return this.matchAndApplyRules(path);
-      }
-    }
-
-    return matchResult;
-  }
-
-  private getRouteParams(route: Route, path: string): RouteParams | false {
-    if (route.path === "*") {
-      return {};
-    }
-    if (path.startsWith("#")) {
-      path = path.slice(1);
-    }
-    const descrParts = route.path.split("/");
-    const targetParts = path.split("/");
-    const l = descrParts.length;
-    if (l !== targetParts.length) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    const result = {};
-    for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
-      const descr = descrParts[i];
-      let target: string | number = targetParts[i];
-      const match = descr.match(paramRegexp);
-      if (match) {
-        const [key, suffix] = match[1].split(".");
-        if (suffix === "number") {
-          target = parseInt(target, 10);
-        }
-        result[key] = target;
-      } else if (descr !== target) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-}
-
-function findParams(str: string): string[] {
-  const globalParamRegexp = /\{\{(.*?)\}\}/g;
-  const result: string[] = [];
-  let m;
-  do {
-    m = globalParamRegexp.exec(str);
-    if (m) {
-      result.push(m[1].split(".")[0]);
-    }
-  } while (m);
-  return result;
-}

src/store.ts

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-import { Component } from "./component/component";
-import { Env } from "./component/component";
-import { Context, useContextWithCB } from "./context";
-import { onWillUpdateProps } from "./hooks";
-
-/**
- * Owl Store
- *
- * We have here:
- * - a Store class
- * - useStore hook
- * - useDispatch hook
- * - useGetters hook
- *
- * The Owl store is our answer to the problem of managing complex state across
- * components. The main idea is that the store owns some state, allow external
- * code to modify it through actions, and for each state changes,
- * connected component will be notified, and updated if necessary.
- *
- * Note that this code is partly inspired by VueX and React/Redux
- */
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Store Definition
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-export type Action = ({ state, dispatch, env, getters }, ...payload: any) => any;
-export type Getter = ({ state: any, getters }, payload?) => any;
-
-interface StoreConfig {
-  env?: Env;
-  state?: any;
-  actions?: { [name: string]: Action };
-  getters?: { [name: string]: Getter };
-}
-
-export class Store extends Context {
-  actions: any;
-  env: any;
-  getters: { [name: string]: (payload?) => any };
-  updateFunctions: { [key: number]: (() => boolean)[] };
-
-  constructor(config: StoreConfig) {
-    super(config.state);
-    this.actions = config.actions;
-    this.env = config.env;
-    this.getters = {};
-    this.updateFunctions = [];
-    if (config.getters) {
-      const firstArg = {
-        state: this.state,
-        getters: this.getters
-      };
-      for (let g in config.getters) {
-        this.getters[g] = config.getters[g].bind(this, firstArg);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  dispatch(action: string, ...payload: any): Promise<void> | void {
-    if (!this.actions[action]) {
-      throw new Error(`[Error] action ${action} is undefined`);
-    }
-    const result = this.actions[action](
-      {
-        dispatch: this.dispatch.bind(this),
-        env: this.env,
-        state: this.state,
-        getters: this.getters
-      },
-      ...payload
-    );
-    return result;
-  }
-}
-
-interface SelectorOptions {
-  store?: Store;
-  isEqual?: (a: any, b: any) => boolean;
-}
-
-const isStrictEqual = (a, b) => a === b;
-
-export function useStore(selector, options: SelectorOptions = {}): any {
-  const component: Component<any, any> = Component.current!;
-  const store = options.store || (component.env.store as Store);
-  let result = selector(store.state, component.props);
-  const hashFn = store.observer.deepRevNumber.bind(store.observer);
-  let revNumber = hashFn(result) || result;
-  const isEqual = options.isEqual || isStrictEqual;
-  if (!store.updateFunctions[component.__owl__.id]) {
-    store.updateFunctions[component.__owl__.id] = [];
-  }
-  const updateFunctions = store.updateFunctions[component.__owl__.id];
-  updateFunctions.push(function(): boolean {
-    const oldResult = result;
-    result = selector(store!.state, component.props);
-    const newRevNumber = hashFn(result);
-    if (
-      (newRevNumber > 0 && revNumber !== newRevNumber) ||
-      (newRevNumber === 0 && !isEqual(oldResult, result))
-    ) {
-      revNumber = newRevNumber;
-      return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  });
-
-  useContextWithCB(store, component, function(): Promise<void> | void {
-    let shouldRender = false;
-    updateFunctions.forEach(function(updateFn) {
-      shouldRender = updateFn() || shouldRender;
-    });
-    if (shouldRender) {
-      return component.render();
-    }
-  });
-  onWillUpdateProps(props => {
-    // FIXME: only do that if not keepalive + do it in destroy in that case
-    delete store.updateFunctions[component.__owl__.id];
-    result = selector(store.state, props);
-  });
-  return new Proxy(result, {
-    get(target, k) {
-      return result[k];
-    },
-    set(target, k, v) {
-      result[k] = v;
-      return true;
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-export function useDispatch(store?: Store): Store["dispatch"] {
-  store = store || (Component.current!.env.store as Store);
-  return store.dispatch.bind(store);
-}
-
-export function useGetters(store?: Store): Store["getters"] {
-  store = store || (Component.current!.env.store as Store);
-  return store.getters;
-}

src/tags.ts

@@ -1,27 +1,14 @@
-import { QWeb } from "./qweb/index";
+import { globalTemplates } from "./qweb/template_helpers";
 
-/**
- * Owl Tags
- *
- * We have here a (very) small collection of tag functions:
- *
- * - xml
- *
- * The plan is to add a few other tags such as css, globalcss.
- */
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//  Global templates
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-/**
- * XML tag helper for defining templates.  With this, one can simply define
- * an inline template with just the template xml:
- * ```js
- *   class A extends Component {
- *     static template = xml`<div>some template</div>`;
- *   }
- * ```
- */
-export function xml(strings, ...args) {
-  const name = `__template__${QWeb.nextId++}`;
+export function xml(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...args: any[]) {
+  const name = `__template__${xml.nextId++}`;
   const value = String.raw(strings, ...args);
-  QWeb.registerTemplate(name, value);
+  globalTemplates[name] = value;
   return name;
 }
+
+xml.nextId = 1;

src/utils.ts

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Owl Utils
- *
- * We have here a small collection of utility functions:
- *
- * - whenReady
- * - loadJS
- * - loadFile
- * - escape
- * - debounce
- */
-
-export function whenReady(fn?: any) {
-  return new Promise(function(resolve) {
-    if (document.readyState !== "loading") {
-      resolve();
-    } else {
-      document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", resolve, false);
-    }
-  }).then(fn || function() {});
-}
-
-const loadedScripts: { [key: string]: Promise<void> } = {};
-
-export function loadJS(url: string): Promise<void> {
-  if (url in loadedScripts) {
-    return loadedScripts[url];
-  }
-  const promise: Promise<void> = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
-    const script = document.createElement("script");
-    script.type = "text/javascript";
-    script.src = url;
-    script.onload = function() {
-      resolve();
-    };
-    script.onerror = function() {
-      reject(`Error loading file '${url}'`);
-    };
-    const head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
-    head.appendChild(script);
-  });
-  loadedScripts[url] = promise;
-  return promise;
-}
-
-export async function loadFile(url: string): Promise<string> {
-  const result = await fetch(url);
-  if (!result.ok) {
-    throw new Error("Error while fetching xml templates");
-  }
-  return await result.text();
-}
-
-export function escape(str: string | number | undefined): string {
-  if (str === undefined) {
-    return "";
-  }
-  if (typeof str === "number") {
-    return String(str);
-  }
-  return str
-    .replace(/&/g, "&amp;")
-    .replace(/</g, "&lt;")
-    .replace(/>/g, "&gt;")
-    .replace(/"/g, "&#x27;")
-    .replace(/`/g, "&#x60;");
-}
-
-/**
- * Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked, will not
- * be triggered. The function will be called after it stops being called for
- * N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, trigger the function on the
- * leading edge, instead of the trailing.
- *
- * Inspired by https://davidwalsh.name/javascript-debounce-function
- */
-export function debounce(func: Function, wait: number, immediate?: boolean): Function {
-  let timeout;
-  return function(this: any) {
-    const context = this;
-    const args = arguments;
-    function later() {
-      timeout = null;
-      if (!immediate) {
-        func.apply(context, args);
-      }
-    }
-    const callNow = immediate && !timeout;
-    clearTimeout(timeout);
-    timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
-    if (callNow) {
-      func.apply(context, args);
-    }
-  };
-}
-
-export function shallowEqual(p1, p2): boolean {
-  for (let k in p1) {
-    if (p1[k] !== p2[k]) {
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}

src/vdom/html_to_vdom.ts

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-import { VNode, h } from "./vdom";
-
-const parser = new DOMParser();
-
-export function htmlToVDOM(html: string): VNode[] {
-  const doc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html");
-  const result: VNode[] = [];
-  for (let child of doc.body.childNodes) {
-    result.push(htmlToVNode(child));
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-function htmlToVNode(node: ChildNode): VNode {
-  if (!(node instanceof Element)) {
-    return { text: node.textContent! } as VNode;
-  }
-  const attrs = {};
-  for (let attr of node.attributes) {
-    attrs[attr.name] = attr.textContent;
-  }
-  const children: VNode[] = [];
-  if (node.hasChildNodes) {
-    for (let c of node.childNodes) {
-      children.push(htmlToVNode(c));
-    }
-  }
-  return h((node as Element).tagName, { attrs }, children);
-}

src/vdom/index.ts

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-import { attrsModule, classModule, eventListenersModule, propsModule } from "./modules";
-import { init } from "./vdom";
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// patch
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-export { h, VNode } from "./vdom";
-
-export const patch = init([eventListenersModule, attrsModule, propsModule, classModule]);

src/vdom/modules.ts

@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
-import { Module, VNode, VNodeData } from "./vdom";
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// module/props.ts
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-function updateProps(oldVnode: VNode, vnode: VNode): void {
-  var key: string,
-    cur: any,
-    old: any,
-    elm = vnode.elm,
-    oldProps = (oldVnode.data as VNodeData).props,
-    props = (vnode.data as VNodeData).props;
-
-  if (!oldProps && !props) return;
-  if (oldProps === props) return;
-  oldProps = oldProps || {};
-  props = props || {};
-
-  for (key in oldProps) {
-    if (!props[key]) {
-      delete (elm as any)[key];
-    }
-  }
-  for (key in props) {
-    cur = props[key];
-    old = oldProps[key];
-    if (old !== cur && (key !== "value" || (elm as any)[key] !== cur)) {
-      (elm as any)[key] = cur;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-export const propsModule = {
-  create: updateProps,
-  update: updateProps
-} as Module;
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// module/eventlisteners.ts
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-function invokeHandler(handler: any, vnode?: VNode, event?: Event): void {
-  if (typeof handler === "function") {
-    // call function handler
-    handler.call(vnode, event, vnode);
-  } else if (typeof handler === "object") {
-    // call handler with arguments
-    if (typeof handler[0] === "function") {
-      // special case for single argument for performance
-      if (handler.length === 2) {
-        handler[0].call(vnode, handler[1], event, vnode);
-      } else {
-        var args = handler.slice(1);
-        args.push(event);
-        args.push(vnode);
-        handler[0].apply(vnode, args);
-      }
-    } else {
-      // call multiple handlers
-      for (let i = 0, iLen = handler.length; i < iLen; i++) {
-        invokeHandler(handler[i], vnode, event);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function handleEvent(event: Event, vnode: VNode) {
-  var name = event.type,
-    on = (vnode.data as VNodeData).on;
-
-  // call event handler(s) if exists
-  if (on && on[name]) {
-    invokeHandler(on[name], vnode, event);
-  }
-}
-
-function createListener() {
-  return function handler(event: Event) {
-    handleEvent(event, (handler as any).vnode);
-  };
-}
-
-function updateEventListeners(oldVnode: VNode, vnode?: VNode): void {
-  var oldOn = (oldVnode.data as VNodeData).on,
-    oldListener = (oldVnode as any).listener,
-    oldElm: Element = oldVnode.elm as Element,
-    on = vnode && (vnode.data as VNodeData).on,
-    elm: Element = (vnode && vnode.elm) as Element,
-    name: string;
-
-  // optimization for reused immutable handlers
-  if (oldOn === on) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // remove existing listeners which no longer used
-  if (oldOn && oldListener) {
-    // if element changed or deleted we remove all existing listeners unconditionally
-    if (!on) {
-      for (name in oldOn) {
-        // remove listener if element was changed or existing listeners removed
-        oldElm.removeEventListener(name, oldListener, false);
-      }
-    } else {
-      for (name in oldOn) {
-        // remove listener if existing listener removed
-        if (!on[name]) {
-          oldElm.removeEventListener(name, oldListener, false);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // add new listeners which has not already attached
-  if (on) {
-    // reuse existing listener or create new
-    var listener = ((vnode as any).listener = (oldVnode as any).listener || createListener());
-    // update vnode for listener
-    listener.vnode = vnode;
-
-    // if element changed or added we add all needed listeners unconditionally
-    if (!oldOn) {
-      for (name in on) {
-        // add listener if element was changed or new listeners added
-        elm.addEventListener(name, listener, false);
-      }
-    } else {
-      for (name in on) {
-        // add listener if new listener added
-        if (!oldOn[name]) {
-          elm.addEventListener(name, listener, false);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-export const eventListenersModule = {
-  create: updateEventListeners,
-  update: updateEventListeners,
-  destroy: updateEventListeners
-} as Module;
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// attributes.ts
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-const xlinkNS = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink";
-const xmlNS = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace";
-const colonChar = 58;
-const xChar = 120;
-
-function updateAttrs(oldVnode: VNode, vnode: VNode): void {
-  var key: string,
-    elm: Element = vnode.elm as Element,
-    oldAttrs = (oldVnode.data as VNodeData).attrs,
-    attrs = (vnode.data as VNodeData).attrs;
-
-  if (!oldAttrs && !attrs) return;
-  if (oldAttrs === attrs) return;
-  oldAttrs = oldAttrs || {};
-  attrs = attrs || {};
-
-  // update modified attributes, add new attributes
-  for (key in attrs) {
-    const cur = attrs[key];
-    const old = oldAttrs[key];
-    if (old !== cur) {
-      if (cur === true) {
-        elm.setAttribute(key, "");
-      } else if (cur === false) {
-        elm.removeAttribute(key);
-      } else {
-        if (key.charCodeAt(0) !== xChar) {
-          elm.setAttribute(key, cur);
-        } else if (key.charCodeAt(3) === colonChar) {
-          // Assume xml namespace
-          elm.setAttributeNS(xmlNS, key, cur);
-        } else if (key.charCodeAt(5) === colonChar) {
-          // Assume xlink namespace
-          elm.setAttributeNS(xlinkNS, key, cur);
-        } else {
-          elm.setAttribute(key, cur);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  // remove removed attributes
-  // use `in` operator since the previous `for` iteration uses it (.i.e. add even attributes with undefined value)
-  // the other option is to remove all attributes with value == undefined
-  for (key in oldAttrs) {
-    if (!(key in attrs)) {
-      elm.removeAttribute(key);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-export const attrsModule = {
-  create: updateAttrs,
-  update: updateAttrs
-} as Module;
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// class.ts
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-function updateClass(oldVnode: VNode, vnode: VNode): void {
-  var cur: any,
-    name: string,
-    elm: Element,
-    oldClass = (oldVnode.data as VNodeData).class,
-    klass = (vnode.data as VNodeData).class;
-
-  if (!oldClass && !klass) return;
-  if (oldClass === klass) return;
-  oldClass = oldClass || {};
-  klass = klass || {};
-
-  elm = vnode.elm as Element;
-
-  for (name in oldClass) {
-    if (!klass[name]) {
-      elm.classList.remove(name);
-    }
-  }
-  for (name in klass) {
-    cur = klass[name];
-    if (cur !== oldClass[name]) {
-      (elm.classList as any)[cur ? "add" : "remove"](name);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-export const classModule = { create: updateClass, update: updateClass } as Module;

src/vdom/vdom.ts

@@ -1,614 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Owl VDOM
- *
- * This file contains an implementation of a virtual DOM, which is a system that
- * can generate in-memory representations of a DOM tree, compare them, and
- * eventually change a concrete DOM tree to match its representation, in an
- * hopefully efficient way.
- *
- * Note that this code is a fork of Snabbdom, slightly tweaked/optimized for our
- * needs (see https://github.com/snabbdom/snabbdom).
- *
- * The main exported values are:
- * - interface VNode
- * - h function (a helper function to generate a vnode)
- * - patch function (to apply a vnode to an actual DOM node)
- */
-
-// because those in TypeScript are too restrictive: https://github.com/Microsoft/TSJS-lib-generator/pull/237
-declare global {
-  interface Element {
-    setAttribute(name: string, value: string | number | boolean): void;
-    setAttributeNS(
-      namespaceURI: string,
-      qualifiedName: string,
-      value: string | number | boolean
-    ): void;
-  }
-}
-
-type Props = Record<string, any>;
-type Attrs = Record<string, string | number | boolean>;
-type On = { [N in keyof HTMLElementEventMap]?: (ev: HTMLElementEventMap[N]) => void } & {
-  [event: string]: EventListener;
-};
-
-export interface Module {
-  pre: PreHook;
-  create: CreateHook;
-  update: UpdateHook;
-  destroy: DestroyHook;
-  remove: RemoveHook;
-  post: PostHook;
-}
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// vnode.ts
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-type Key = string | number;
-
-export interface VNode {
-  sel: string | undefined;
-  data: VNodeData | undefined;
-  children: Array<VNode | string> | undefined;
-  elm: Node | undefined;
-  text: string | undefined;
-  key: Key | undefined;
-}
-
-export interface VNodeData {
-  props?: Props;
-  attrs?: Attrs;
-  on?: On;
-  hook?: Hooks;
-  key?: Key;
-  ns?: string; // for SVGs
-  [key: string]: any; // for any other 3rd party module
-}
-
-function vnode(
-  sel: string | undefined,
-  data: any | undefined,
-  children: Array<VNode | string> | undefined,
-  text: string | undefined,
-  elm: Element | Text | undefined
-): VNode {
-  let key = data === undefined ? undefined : data.key;
-  return { sel, data, children, text, elm, key };
-}
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// snabbdom.ts
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-function isUndef(s: any): boolean {
-  return s === undefined;
-}
-function isDef(s: any): boolean {
-  return s !== undefined;
-}
-
-type VNodeQueue = Array<VNode>;
-
-const emptyNode = vnode("", {}, [], undefined, undefined);
-
-function sameVnode(vnode1: VNode, vnode2: VNode): boolean {
-  return vnode1.key === vnode2.key && vnode1.sel === vnode2.sel;
-}
-
-function isVnode(vnode: any): vnode is VNode {
-  return vnode.sel !== undefined;
-}
-
-type KeyToIndexMap = { [key: string]: number };
-
-type ArraysOf<T> = { [K in keyof T]: (T[K])[] };
-
-type ModuleHooks = ArraysOf<Module>;
-
-function createKeyToOldIdx(
-  children: Array<VNode>,
-  beginIdx: number,
-  endIdx: number
-): KeyToIndexMap {
-  let i: number,
-    map: KeyToIndexMap = {},
-    key: Key | undefined,
-    ch;
-  for (i = beginIdx; i <= endIdx; ++i) {
-    ch = children[i];
-    if (ch != null) {
-      key = ch.key;
-      if (key !== undefined) map[key] = i;
-    }
-  }
-  return map;
-}
-
-const hooks: (keyof Module)[] = ["create", "update", "remove", "destroy", "pre", "post"];
-
-export function init(modules: Array<Partial<Module>>, domApi?: DOMAPI) {
-  let i: number,
-    j: number,
-    cbs = {} as ModuleHooks;
-
-  const api: DOMAPI = domApi !== undefined ? domApi : htmlDomApi;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < hooks.length; ++i) {
-    cbs[hooks[i]] = [];
-    for (j = 0; j < modules.length; ++j) {
-      const hook = modules[j][hooks[i]];
-      if (hook !== undefined) {
-        (cbs[hooks[i]] as Array<any>).push(hook);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function emptyNodeAt(elm: Element) {
-    const id = elm.id ? "#" + elm.id : "";
-    const c = elm.className ? "." + elm.className.split(" ").join(".") : "";
-    return vnode(api.tagName(elm).toLowerCase() + id + c, {}, [], undefined, elm);
-  }
-
-  function createRmCb(childElm: Node, listeners: number) {
-    return function rmCb() {
-      if (--listeners === 0) {
-        const parent = api.parentNode(childElm);
-        api.removeChild(parent, childElm);
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  function createElm(vnode: VNode, insertedVnodeQueue: VNodeQueue): Node {
-    let i: any,
-      iLen: number,
-      data = vnode.data;
-    if (data !== undefined) {
-      if (isDef((i = data.hook)) && isDef((i = i.init))) {
-        i(vnode);
-        data = vnode.data;
-      }
-    }
-    let children = vnode.children,
-      sel = vnode.sel;
-    if (sel === "!") {
-      if (isUndef(vnode.text)) {
-        vnode.text = "";
-      }
-      vnode.elm = api.createComment(vnode.text as string);
-    } else if (sel !== undefined) {
-      const elm = (vnode.elm =
-        isDef(data) && isDef((i = (data as VNodeData).ns))
-          ? api.createElementNS(i, sel)
-          : api.createElement(sel));
-      for (i = 0, iLen = cbs.create.length; i < iLen; ++i) cbs.create[i](emptyNode, vnode);
-      if (array(children)) {
-        for (i = 0, iLen = children.length; i < iLen; ++i) {
-          const ch = children[i];
-          if (ch != null) {
-            api.appendChild(elm, createElm(ch as VNode, insertedVnodeQueue));
-          }
-        }
-      } else if (primitive(vnode.text)) {
-        api.appendChild(elm, api.createTextNode(vnode.text));
-      }
-      i = (vnode.data as VNodeData).hook; // Reuse variable
-      if (isDef(i)) {
-        if (i.create) i.create(emptyNode, vnode);
-        if (i.insert) insertedVnodeQueue.push(vnode);
-      }
-    } else {
-      vnode.elm = api.createTextNode(vnode.text as string);
-    }
-    return vnode.elm;
-  }
-
-  function addVnodes(
-    parentElm: Node,
-    before: Node | null,
-    vnodes: Array<VNode>,
-    startIdx: number,
-    endIdx: number,
-    insertedVnodeQueue: VNodeQueue
-  ) {
-    for (; startIdx <= endIdx; ++startIdx) {
-      const ch = vnodes[startIdx];
-      if (ch != null) {
-        api.insertBefore(parentElm, createElm(ch, insertedVnodeQueue), before);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function invokeDestroyHook(vnode: VNode) {
-    let i: any,
-      iLen: number,
-      j: number,
-      jLen: number,
-      data = vnode.data;
-    if (data !== undefined) {
-      if (isDef((i = data.hook)) && isDef((i = i.destroy))) i(vnode);
-      for (i = 0, iLen = cbs.destroy.length; i < iLen; ++i) cbs.destroy[i](vnode);
-      if (vnode.children !== undefined) {
-        for (j = 0, jLen = vnode.children.length; j < jLen; ++j) {
-          i = vnode.children[j];
-          if (i != null && typeof i !== "string") {
-            invokeDestroyHook(i);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function removeVnodes(
-    parentElm: Node,
-    vnodes: Array<VNode>,
-    startIdx: number,
-    endIdx: number
-  ): void {
-    for (; startIdx <= endIdx; ++startIdx) {
-      let i: any,
-        iLen: number,
-        listeners: number,
-        rm: () => void,
-        ch = vnodes[startIdx];
-      if (ch != null) {
-        if (isDef(ch.sel)) {
-          invokeDestroyHook(ch);
-          listeners = cbs.remove.length + 1;
-          rm = createRmCb(ch.elm as Node, listeners);
-          for (i = 0, iLen = cbs.remove.length; i < iLen; ++i) cbs.remove[i](ch, rm);
-          if (isDef((i = ch.data)) && isDef((i = i.hook)) && isDef((i = i.remove))) {
-            i(ch, rm);
-          } else {
-            rm();
-          }
-        } else {
-          // Text node
-          api.removeChild(parentElm, ch.elm as Node);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function updateChildren(
-    parentElm: Node,
-    oldCh: Array<VNode>,
-    newCh: Array<VNode>,
-    insertedVnodeQueue: VNodeQueue
-  ) {
-    let oldStartIdx = 0,
-      newStartIdx = 0;
-    let oldEndIdx = oldCh.length - 1;
-    let oldStartVnode = oldCh[0];
-    let oldEndVnode = oldCh[oldEndIdx];
-    let newEndIdx = newCh.length - 1;
-    let newStartVnode = newCh[0];
-    let newEndVnode = newCh[newEndIdx];
-    let oldKeyToIdx: any;
-    let idxInOld: number;
-    let elmToMove: VNode;
-    let before: any;
-
-    while (oldStartIdx <= oldEndIdx && newStartIdx <= newEndIdx) {
-      if (oldStartVnode == null) {
-        oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx]; // Vnode might have been moved left
-      } else if (oldEndVnode == null) {
-        oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx];
-      } else if (newStartVnode == null) {
-        newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
-      } else if (newEndVnode == null) {
-        newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx];
-      } else if (sameVnode(oldStartVnode, newStartVnode)) {
-        patchVnode(oldStartVnode, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
-        oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx];
-        newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
-      } else if (sameVnode(oldEndVnode, newEndVnode)) {
-        patchVnode(oldEndVnode, newEndVnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
-        oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx];
-        newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx];
-      } else if (sameVnode(oldStartVnode, newEndVnode)) {
-        // Vnode moved right
-        patchVnode(oldStartVnode, newEndVnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
-        api.insertBefore(
-          parentElm,
-          oldStartVnode.elm as Node,
-          api.nextSibling(oldEndVnode.elm as Node)
-        );
-        oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx];
-        newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx];
-      } else if (sameVnode(oldEndVnode, newStartVnode)) {
-        // Vnode moved left
-        patchVnode(oldEndVnode, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
-        api.insertBefore(parentElm, oldEndVnode.elm as Node, oldStartVnode.elm as Node);
-        oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx];
-        newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
-      } else {
-        if (oldKeyToIdx === undefined) {
-          oldKeyToIdx = createKeyToOldIdx(oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx);
-        }
-        idxInOld = oldKeyToIdx[newStartVnode.key as string];
-        if (isUndef(idxInOld)) {
-          // New element
-          api.insertBefore(
-            parentElm,
-            createElm(newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue),
-            oldStartVnode.elm as Node
-          );
-          newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
-        } else {
-          elmToMove = oldCh[idxInOld];
-          if (elmToMove.sel !== newStartVnode.sel) {
-            api.insertBefore(
-              parentElm,
-              createElm(newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue),
-              oldStartVnode.elm as Node
-            );
-          } else {
-            patchVnode(elmToMove, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
-            oldCh[idxInOld] = undefined as any;
-            api.insertBefore(parentElm, elmToMove.elm as Node, oldStartVnode.elm as Node);
-          }
-          newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if (oldStartIdx <= oldEndIdx || newStartIdx <= newEndIdx) {
-      if (oldStartIdx > oldEndIdx) {
-        before = newCh[newEndIdx + 1] == null ? null : newCh[newEndIdx + 1].elm;
-        addVnodes(parentElm, before, newCh, newStartIdx, newEndIdx, insertedVnodeQueue);
-      } else {
-        removeVnodes(parentElm, oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function patchVnode(oldVnode: VNode, vnode: VNode, insertedVnodeQueue: VNodeQueue) {
-    let i: any, iLen: number, hook: any;
-    if (isDef((i = vnode.data)) && isDef((hook = i.hook)) && isDef((i = hook.prepatch))) {
-      i(oldVnode, vnode);
-    }
-    const elm = (vnode.elm = oldVnode.elm as Node);
-    let oldCh = oldVnode.children;
-    let ch = vnode.children;
-    if (oldVnode === vnode) return;
-    if (vnode.data !== undefined) {
-      for (i = 0, iLen = cbs.update.length; i < iLen; ++i) cbs.update[i](oldVnode, vnode);
-      i = vnode.data.hook;
-      if (isDef(i) && isDef((i = i.update))) i(oldVnode, vnode);
-    }
-    if (isUndef(vnode.text)) {
-      if (isDef(oldCh) && isDef(ch)) {
-        if (oldCh !== ch)
-          updateChildren(elm, oldCh as Array<VNode>, ch as Array<VNode>, insertedVnodeQueue);
-      } else if (isDef(ch)) {
-        if (isDef(oldVnode.text)) api.setTextContent(elm, "");
-        addVnodes(
-          elm,
-          null,
-          ch as Array<VNode>,
-          0,
-          (ch as Array<VNode>).length - 1,
-          insertedVnodeQueue
-        );
-      } else if (isDef(oldCh)) {
-        removeVnodes(elm, oldCh as Array<VNode>, 0, (oldCh as Array<VNode>).length - 1);
-      } else if (isDef(oldVnode.text)) {
-        api.setTextContent(elm, "");
-      }
-    } else if (oldVnode.text !== vnode.text) {
-      if (isDef(oldCh)) {
-        removeVnodes(elm, oldCh as Array<VNode>, 0, (oldCh as Array<VNode>).length - 1);
-      }
-      api.setTextContent(elm, vnode.text as string);
-    }
-    if (isDef(hook) && isDef((i = hook.postpatch))) {
-      i(oldVnode, vnode);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return function patch(oldVnode: VNode | Element, vnode: VNode): VNode {
-    let i: number, iLen: number, elm: Node, parent: Node;
-    const insertedVnodeQueue: VNodeQueue = [];
-    for (i = 0, iLen = cbs.pre.length; i < iLen; ++i) cbs.pre[i]();
-
-    if (!isVnode(oldVnode)) {
-      oldVnode = emptyNodeAt(oldVnode);
-    }
-
-    if (sameVnode(oldVnode, vnode)) {
-      patchVnode(oldVnode, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
-    } else {
-      elm = oldVnode.elm as Node;
-      parent = api.parentNode(elm);
-
-      createElm(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
-
-      if (parent !== null) {
-        api.insertBefore(parent, vnode.elm as Node, api.nextSibling(elm));
-        removeVnodes(parent, [oldVnode], 0, 0);
-      }
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0, iLen = insertedVnodeQueue.length; i < iLen; ++i) {
-      (((insertedVnodeQueue[i].data as VNodeData).hook as Hooks).insert as any)(
-        insertedVnodeQueue[i]
-      );
-    }
-    for (i = 0, iLen = cbs.post.length; i < iLen; ++i) cbs.post[i]();
-    return vnode;
-  };
-}
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// is.ts
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const array = Array.isArray;
-function primitive(s: any): s is string | number {
-  return typeof s === "string" || typeof s === "number";
-}
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// htmldomapi.ts
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-interface DOMAPI {
-  createElement: (tagName: any) => HTMLElement;
-  createElementNS: (namespaceURI: string, qualifiedName: string) => Element;
-  createTextNode: (text: string) => Text;
-  createComment: (text: string) => Comment;
-  insertBefore: (parentNode: Node, newNode: Node, referenceNode: Node | null) => void;
-  removeChild: (node: Node, child: Node) => void;
-  appendChild: (node: Node, child: Node) => void;
-  parentNode: (node: Node) => Node;
-  nextSibling: (node: Node) => Node;
-  tagName: (elm: Element) => string;
-  setTextContent: (node: Node, text: string | null) => void;
-}
-
-function createElement(tagName: any): HTMLElement {
-  return document.createElement(tagName);
-}
-
-function createElementNS(namespaceURI: string, qualifiedName: string): Element {
-  return document.createElementNS(namespaceURI, qualifiedName);
-}
-
-function createTextNode(text: string): Text {
-  return document.createTextNode(text);
-}
-
-function createComment(text: string): Comment {
-  return document.createComment(text);
-}
-
-function insertBefore(parentNode: Node, newNode: Node, referenceNode: Node | null): void {
-  parentNode.insertBefore(newNode, referenceNode);
-}
-
-function removeChild(node: Node, child: Node): void {
-  node.removeChild(child);
-}
-
-function appendChild(node: Node, child: Node): void {
-  node.appendChild(child);
-}
-
-function parentNode(node: Node): Node | null {
-  return node.parentNode;
-}
-
-function nextSibling(node: Node): Node | null {
-  return node.nextSibling;
-}
-
-function tagName(elm: Element): string {
-  return elm.tagName;
-}
-
-function setTextContent(node: Node, text: string | null): void {
-  node.textContent = text;
-}
-
-const htmlDomApi = {
-  createElement,
-  createElementNS,
-  createTextNode,
-  createComment,
-  insertBefore,
-  removeChild,
-  appendChild,
-  parentNode,
-  nextSibling,
-  tagName,
-  setTextContent
-} as DOMAPI;
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// hooks.ts
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-type PreHook = () => any;
-type InitHook = (vNode: VNode) => any;
-type CreateHook = (emptyVNode: VNode, vNode: VNode) => any;
-type InsertHook = (vNode: VNode) => any;
-type PrePatchHook = (oldVNode: VNode, vNode: VNode) => any;
-type UpdateHook = (oldVNode: VNode, vNode: VNode) => any;
-type PostPatchHook = (oldVNode: VNode, vNode: VNode) => any;
-type DestroyHook = (vNode: VNode) => any;
-type RemoveHook = (vNode: VNode, removeCallback: () => void) => any;
-type PostHook = () => any;
-
-interface Hooks {
-  pre?: PreHook;
-  init?: InitHook;
-  create?: CreateHook;
-  insert?: InsertHook;
-  prepatch?: PrePatchHook;
-  update?: UpdateHook;
-  postpatch?: PostPatchHook;
-  destroy?: DestroyHook;
-  remove?: RemoveHook;
-  post?: PostHook;
-}
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// h.ts
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-type VNodes = Array<VNode>;
-type VNodeChildElement = VNode | string | number | undefined | null;
-type ArrayOrElement<T> = T | T[];
-type VNodeChildren = ArrayOrElement<VNodeChildElement>;
-
-export function addNS(data: any, children: VNodes | undefined, sel: string | undefined): void {
-  if (sel === "dummy") {
-    // we do not need to add the namespace on dummy elements, they come from a
-    // subcomponent, which will handle the namespace itself
-    return;
-  }
-  data.ns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
-  if (sel !== "foreignObject" && children !== undefined) {
-    for (let i = 0, iLen = children.length; i < iLen; ++i) {
-      const child = children[i];
-      let childData = child.data;
-      if (childData !== undefined) {
-        addNS(childData, (child as VNode).children as VNodes, child.sel);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-export function h(sel: string): VNode;
-export function h(sel: string, data: VNodeData): VNode;
-export function h(sel: string, children: VNodeChildren): VNode;
-export function h(sel: string, data: VNodeData, children: VNodeChildren): VNode;
-export function h(sel: any, b?: any, c?: any): VNode {
-  var data: VNodeData = {},
-    children: any,
-    text: any,
-    i: number,
-    iLen: number;
-  if (c !== undefined) {
-    data = b;
-    if (array(c)) {
-      children = c;
-    } else if (primitive(c)) {
-      text = c;
-    } else if (c && c.sel) {
-      children = [c];
-    }
-  } else if (b !== undefined) {
-    if (array(b)) {
-      children = b;
-    } else if (primitive(b)) {
-      text = b;
-    } else if (b && b.sel) {
-      children = [b];
-    } else {
-      data = b;
-    }
-  }
-  if (children !== undefined) {
-    for (i = 0, iLen = children.length; i < iLen; ++i) {
-      if (primitive(children[i]))
-        children[i] = vnode(undefined, undefined, undefined, children[i], undefined);
-    }
-  }
-  return vnode(sel, data, children, text, undefined);
-}

tests/__snapshots__/animations.test.ts.snap

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
-
-exports[`animations t-transition combined with component 1`] = `
-"function anonymous(context,extra
-) {
-    let utils = this.constructor.utils;
-    let QWeb = this.constructor;
-    let parent = context;
-    let owner = context;
-    let sibling = null;
-    var h = this.h;
-    let c1 = [], p1 = {key:1};
-    var vn1 = h('div', p1, c1);
-    //COMPONENT
-    let templateId3 = \`__4__\`;
-    let w3 = templateId3 in parent.__owl__.cmap ? parent.__owl__.children[parent.__owl__.cmap[templateId3]] : false;
-    let props3 = {};
-    if (w3 && w3.__owl__.currentFiber && !w3.__owl__.vnode) {
-        w3.destroy();
-        w3 = false;
-    }
-    if (w3) {
-        w3.__updateProps(props3, extra.fiber, undefined, undefined, sibling);
-        let pvnode = w3.__owl__.pvnode;
-        c1.push(pvnode);
-    } else {
-        let componentKey3 = \`Child\`;
-        let W3 = context.constructor.components[componentKey3] || QWeb.components[componentKey3]|| context['Child'];
-        if (!W3) {throw new Error('Cannot find the definition of component \\"' + componentKey3 + '\\"')}
-        w3 = new W3(parent, props3);
-        parent.__owl__.cmap[templateId3] = w3.__owl__.id;
-        let def2 = w3.__prepare(extra.fiber, undefined, undefined, sibling);
-        let pvnode = h('dummy', {key: templateId3, hook: {insert(vn) { let nvn=w3.__mount(fiber, pvnode.elm);pvnode.elm=nvn.elm;utils.transitionInsert(vn, 'chimay');},remove() {},destroy(vn) {let finalize = () => {
-          w3.destroy();
-        };
-        utils.transitionRemove(vn, 'chimay', finalize);}}});
-        const fiber = w3.__owl__.currentFiber;
-        def2.then(function () {if (w3.__owl__.isDestroyed) {return;} const vnode = fiber.vnode; pvnode.sel = vnode.sel; });
-        c1.push(pvnode);
-        w3.__owl__.pvnode = pvnode;
-    }
-    sibling = w3.__owl__.currentFiber || sibling;
-    return vn1;
-}"
-`;
-
-exports[`animations t-transition combined with t-component and t-if 1`] = `
-"function anonymous(context,extra
-) {
-    let utils = this.constructor.utils;
-    let QWeb = this.constructor;
-    let parent = context;
-    let owner = context;
-    let sibling = null;
-    var h = this.h;
-    let c1 = [], p1 = {key:1};
-    var vn1 = h('div', p1, c1);
-    if (context['state'].display) {
-        //COMPONENT
-        let templateId3 = \`__4__\`;
-        let w3 = templateId3 in parent.__owl__.cmap ? parent.__owl__.children[parent.__owl__.cmap[templateId3]] : false;
-        let props3 = {};
-        if (w3 && w3.__owl__.currentFiber && !w3.__owl__.vnode) {
-            w3.destroy();
-            w3 = false;
-        }
-        if (w3) {
-            w3.__updateProps(props3, extra.fiber, undefined, undefined, sibling);
-            let pvnode = w3.__owl__.pvnode;
-            c1.push(pvnode);
-        } else {
-            let componentKey3 = \`Child\`;
-            let W3 = context.constructor.components[componentKey3] || QWeb.components[componentKey3]|| context['Child'];
-            if (!W3) {throw new Error('Cannot find the definition of component \\"' + componentKey3 + '\\"')}
-            w3 = new W3(parent, props3);
-            parent.__owl__.cmap[templateId3] = w3.__owl__.id;
-            let def2 = w3.__prepare(extra.fiber, undefined, undefined, sibling);
-            let pvnode = h('dummy', {key: templateId3, hook: {insert(vn) { let nvn=w3.__mount(fiber, pvnode.elm);pvnode.elm=nvn.elm;utils.transitionInsert(vn, 'chimay');},remove() {},destroy(vn) {let finalize = () => {
-          w3.destroy();
-        };
-        utils.transitionRemove(vn, 'chimay', finalize);}}});
-            const fiber = w3.__owl__.currentFiber;
-            def2.then(function () {if (w3.__owl__.isDestroyed) {return;} const vnode = fiber.vnode; pvnode.sel = vnode.sel; });
-            c1.push(pvnode);
-            w3.__owl__.pvnode = pvnode;
-        }
-        sibling = w3.__owl__.currentFiber || sibling;
-    }
-    return vn1;
-}"
-`;
-
-exports[`animations t-transition with no delay/duration 1`] = `
-"function anonymous(context,extra
-) {
-    let utils = this.constructor.utils;
-    let sibling = null;
-    var h = this.h;
-    let c1 = [], p1 = {key:1};
-    var vn1 = h('span', p1, c1);
-    p1.hook = {
-      insert: vn => {
-        utils.transitionInsert(vn, 'jupiler');
-      },
-      remove: (vn, rm) => {
-        utils.transitionRemove(vn, 'jupiler', rm);
-      },
-    };
-    c1.push({text: \`blue\`});
-    return vn1;
-}"
-`;
-
-exports[`animations t-transition, on a simple node (insert) 1`] = `
-"function anonymous(context,extra
-) {
-    let utils = this.constructor.utils;
-    let sibling = null;
-    var h = this.h;
-    let c1 = [], p1 = {key:1};
-    var vn1 = h('span', p1, c1);
-    p1.hook = {
-      insert: vn => {
-        utils.transitionInsert(vn, 'chimay');
-      },
-      remove: (vn, rm) => {
-        utils.transitionRemove(vn, 'chimay', rm);
-      },
-    };
-    c1.push({text: \`blue\`});
-    return vn1;
-}"
-`;

tests/__snapshots__/store_hooks.test.ts.snap

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
-
-exports[`various scenarios scenarios with async store updates and some components events 1`] = `"<div><button>Do stuff</button><div><span>Attachment 100</span><span>Name: text.txt</span></div></div>"`;
-
-exports[`various scenarios scenarios with async store updates and some components events 2`] = `"<div><button>Do stuff</button></div>"`;

tests/animations.test.ts

@@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
-import { Component, Env } from "../src/component/component";
-import { QWeb } from "../src/qweb/index";
-import { useState, useRef } from "../src/hooks";
-import {
-  makeDeferred,
-  makeTestFixture,
-  makeTestEnv,
-  patchNextFrame,
-  renderToDOM,
-  unpatchNextFrame
-} from "./helpers";
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Setup and helpers
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// We create before each test:
-// - fixture: a div, appended to the DOM, intended to be the target of dom
-//   manipulations.  Note that it is removed after each test.
-// - qweb: a new QWeb instance
-// - env: a WEnv, necessary to create new components
-// - cssEl: a stylesheet injected into the dom
-
-let fixture: HTMLElement;
-let qweb: QWeb;
-let env: Env;
-let cssEl: HTMLElement;
-
-beforeEach(() => {
-  fixture = makeTestFixture();
-  env = makeTestEnv();
-  qweb = new QWeb();
-});
-
-afterEach(() => {
-  fixture.remove();
-});
-
-class Widget extends Component<any, any> {}
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Tests
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-describe("animations", () => {
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    cssEl = document.createElement("style");
-    let css = `
-      .chimay-enter-active, .chimay-leave-active {
-        transition-property: opacity;
-        transition-duration: 0.1s;
-      }
-      .chimay-enter, .chimay-leave-to {
-        opacity: 0;
-      }
-    `;
-    cssEl.textContent = css.trim();
-    document.head.appendChild(cssEl);
-  });
-
-  afterEach(() => {
-    document.head.removeChild(cssEl);
-    unpatchNextFrame();
-  });
-
-  test("t-transition, on a simple node (insert)", async () => {
-    expect.assertions(5);
-    qweb.addTemplate("test", `<span t-transition="chimay">blue</span>`);
-
-    let def = makeDeferred();
-    patchNextFrame(cb => {
-      expect(node.className).toBe("chimay-enter chimay-enter-active");
-      cb();
-      expect(node.className).toBe("chimay-enter-active chimay-enter-to");
-      def.resolve();
-    });
-    let node: HTMLElement = <HTMLElement>renderToDOM(qweb, "test");
-
-    expect(node.className).toBe("chimay-enter chimay-enter-active");
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    node.dispatchEvent(new Event("transitionend")); // mock end of css transition
-    expect(node.className).toBe("");
-  });
-
-  test("t-transition with no delay/duration", async () => {
-    expect.assertions(4);
-    qweb.addTemplate("test", `<span t-transition="jupiler">blue</span>`);
-
-    let def = makeDeferred();
-    patchNextFrame(cb => {
-      expect(node.className).toBe("jupiler-enter jupiler-enter-active");
-      cb();
-      expect(node.className).toBe("");
-      def.resolve();
-    });
-    let node: HTMLElement = <HTMLElement>renderToDOM(qweb, "test");
-    expect(node.className).toBe("jupiler-enter jupiler-enter-active");
-    await def;
-  });
-
-  test("t-transition on a conditional node", async () => {
-    expect.assertions(7);
-
-    env.qweb.addTemplate(
-      "TestWidget",
-      `<div><span t-if="!state.hide" t-transition="chimay">blue</span></div>`
-    );
-    class TestWidget extends Widget {
-      state = useState({ hide: false });
-    }
-    const widget = new TestWidget(env);
-
-    // insert widget into the DOM
-    let def = makeDeferred();
-    var spanNode;
-    patchNextFrame(cb => {
-      expect(spanNode.className).toBe("chimay-enter chimay-enter-active");
-      cb();
-      expect(spanNode.className).toBe("chimay-enter-active chimay-enter-to");
-      def.resolve();
-    });
-    await widget.mount(fixture);
-    spanNode = widget.el!.children[0];
-    expect(spanNode.className).toBe("chimay-enter chimay-enter-active");
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    spanNode.dispatchEvent(new Event("transitionend")); // mock end of css transition
-    expect(spanNode.className).toBe("");
-
-    // remove span from the DOM
-    def = makeDeferred();
-    widget.state.hide = true;
-    patchNextFrame(cb => {
-      expect(spanNode.className).toBe("chimay-leave chimay-leave-active");
-      cb();
-      expect(spanNode.className).toBe("chimay-leave-active chimay-leave-to");
-      def.resolve();
-    });
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    spanNode.dispatchEvent(new Event("transitionend")); // mock end of css transition
-    expect(spanNode.className).toBe("");
-  });
-
-  test("t-transition combined with t-ref", async () => {
-    expect.assertions(5);
-
-    env.qweb.addTemplate(
-      "TestWidget",
-      `<div><span t-ref="span" t-transition="chimay">blue</span></div>`
-    );
-    class TestWidget extends Widget {
-      state = useState({ hide: false });
-      span = useRef("span");
-    }
-    const widget = new TestWidget(env);
-
-    // insert widget into the DOM
-    let def = makeDeferred();
-    var spanNode;
-    patchNextFrame(cb => {
-      expect(spanNode.className).toBe("chimay-enter chimay-enter-active");
-      cb();
-      expect(spanNode.className).toBe("chimay-enter-active chimay-enter-to");
-      def.resolve();
-    });
-    await widget.mount(fixture);
-    spanNode = widget.el!.children[0];
-    expect(widget.span.el).toBe(spanNode);
-    expect(spanNode.className).toBe("chimay-enter chimay-enter-active");
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    spanNode.dispatchEvent(new Event("transitionend")); // mock end of css transition
-    expect(spanNode.className).toBe("");
-  });
-
-  test("t-transition combined with component", async () => {
-    expect.assertions(5);
-
-    env.qweb.addTemplate("Parent", `<div><Child t-transition="chimay"/></div>`);
-    env.qweb.addTemplate("Child", `<span>blue</span>`);
-    class Child extends Widget {}
-    class Parent extends Widget {
-      static components = { Child: Child };
-    }
-    const widget = new Parent(env);
-
-    let def = makeDeferred();
-    var spanNode;
-    patchNextFrame(cb => {
-      expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
-        '<div><span class="chimay-enter chimay-enter-active">blue</span></div>'
-      );
-      cb();
-      expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
-        '<div><span class="chimay-enter-active chimay-enter-to">blue</span></div>'
-      );
-      def.resolve();
-    });
-    await widget.mount(fixture);
-    spanNode = widget.el!.children[0];
-
-    expect(env.qweb.templates.Parent.fn.toString()).toMatchSnapshot();
-    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
-      '<div><span class="chimay-enter chimay-enter-active">blue</span></div>'
-    );
-
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    spanNode.dispatchEvent(new Event("transitionend")); // mock end of css transition
-    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe('<div><span class="">blue</span></div>');
-  });
-
-  test("t-transition combined with t-component and t-if", async () => {
-    expect.assertions(8);
-
-    env.qweb.addTemplate(
-      "Parent",
-      `<div><t t-if="state.display" t-component="Child" t-transition="chimay"/></div>`
-    );
-    env.qweb.addTemplate("Child", `<span>blue</span>`);
-    class Child extends Widget {}
-    class Parent extends Widget {
-      static components = { Child: Child };
-      state = useState({ display: true });
-    }
-    const widget = new Parent(env);
-
-    let def = makeDeferred();
-    var spanNode;
-    patchNextFrame(cb => {
-      expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
-        '<div><span class="chimay-enter chimay-enter-active">blue</span></div>'
-      );
-      cb();
-      expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
-        '<div><span class="chimay-enter-active chimay-enter-to">blue</span></div>'
-      );
-      def.resolve();
-    });
-    await widget.mount(fixture);
-    spanNode = widget.el!.children[0];
-
-    expect(env.qweb.templates.Parent.fn.toString()).toMatchSnapshot();
-    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
-      '<div><span class="chimay-enter chimay-enter-active">blue</span></div>'
-    );
-
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    spanNode.dispatchEvent(new Event("transitionend")); // mock end of css transition
-    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe('<div><span class="">blue</span></div>');
-
-    // remove span from the DOM
-    def = makeDeferred();
-    widget.state.display = false;
-    patchNextFrame(cb => {
-      expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
-        '<div><span class="chimay-leave chimay-leave-active" data-owl-key="__4__">blue</span></div>'
-      );
-      cb();
-      expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
-        '<div><span class="chimay-leave-active chimay-leave-to" data-owl-key="__4__">blue</span></div>'
-      );
-      def.resolve();
-    });
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    spanNode.dispatchEvent(new Event("transitionend")); // mock end of css transition
-    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div></div>");
-  });
-
-  test("t-transition, remove and re-add before transitionend", async () => {
-    expect.assertions(11);
-
-    env.qweb.addTemplates(
-      `<templates>
-        <div t-name="Parent">
-          <button t-on-click="toggle">Toggle</button>
-          <span t-if="state.flag" t-transition="chimay">blue</span>
-        </div>
-      </templates>`
-    );
-    class Parent extends Widget {
-      state = useState({ flag: false });
-
-      toggle() {
-        this.state.flag = !this.state.flag;
-      }
-    }
-
-    const widget = new Parent(env);
-    await widget.mount(fixture);
-    let button = widget.el!.querySelector("button");
-
-    let def = makeDeferred();
-    let phase = "enter";
-    patchNextFrame(cb => {
-      let spans = fixture.querySelectorAll("span");
-      expect(spans.length).toBe(1);
-      expect(spans[0].className).toBe(`chimay-${phase} chimay-${phase}-active`);
-      cb();
-      expect(spans[0].className).toBe(`chimay-${phase}-active chimay-${phase}-to`);
-      def.resolve();
-    });
-
-    // click display the span
-    button!.click();
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    widget.el!.querySelector("span")!.dispatchEvent(new Event("transitionend")); // mock end of css transition
-    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe('<div><button>Toggle</button><span class="">blue</span></div>');
-
-    // click to remove the span, and click again to re-add it before transitionend
-    def = makeDeferred();
-    phase = "leave";
-    button!.click();
-
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    def = makeDeferred();
-    phase = "enter";
-    button!.click();
-
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    widget.el!.querySelector("span")!.dispatchEvent(new Event("transitionend")); // mock end of css transition
-    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe('<div><button>Toggle</button><span class="">blue</span></div>');
-  });
-
-  test("t-transition combined with t-component, remove and re-add before transitionend", async () => {
-    expect.assertions(11);
-
-    env.qweb.addTemplates(
-      `<templates>
-        <div t-name="Parent">
-          <button t-on-click="toggle">Toggle</button>
-          <t t-if="state.flag" t-component="Child" t-transition="chimay"/>
-        </div>
-        <span t-name="Child">blue</span>
-      </templates>`
-    );
-    class Child extends Widget {}
-    class Parent extends Widget {
-      static components = { Child };
-      state = useState({ flag: false });
-
-      toggle() {
-        this.state.flag = !this.state.flag;
-      }
-    }
-
-    const widget = new Parent(env);
-    await widget.mount(fixture);
-    let button = widget.el!.querySelector("button");
-
-    let def = makeDeferred();
-    let phase = "enter";
-    patchNextFrame(cb => {
-      let spans = fixture.querySelectorAll("span");
-      expect(spans.length).toBe(1);
-      expect(spans[0].className).toBe(`chimay-${phase} chimay-${phase}-active`);
-      cb();
-      expect(spans[0].className).toBe(`chimay-${phase}-active chimay-${phase}-to`);
-      def.resolve();
-    });
-
-    // click display the span
-    button!.click();
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    widget.el!.querySelector("span")!.dispatchEvent(new Event("transitionend")); // mock end of css transition
-    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe('<div><button>Toggle</button><span class="">blue</span></div>');
-
-    // click to remove the span, and click again to re-add it before transitionend
-    def = makeDeferred();
-    phase = "leave";
-    button!.click();
-
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    def = makeDeferred();
-    phase = "enter";
-    button!.click();
-
-    await def; // wait for the mocked repaint to be done
-    widget.el!.querySelector("span")!.dispatchEvent(new Event("transitionend")); // mock end of css transition
-    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe('<div><button>Toggle</button><span class="">blue</span></div>');
-  });
-});

tests/blockdom/block.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+import { createBlock, mount, patch, remove, text } from "../../src/blockdom";
+import { makeTestFixture } from "./helpers";
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Setup and helpers
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+let fixture: HTMLElement;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  fixture = makeTestFixture();
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  fixture.remove();
+});
+
+describe("adding/patching blocks", () => {
+  test("simple block", async () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<div>foo</div>");
+    const tree = block();
+    expect(tree.el).toBe(undefined);
+
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(tree.el).not.toBe(undefined);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div>foo</div>");
+  });
+
+  test("block with dynamic content", async () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<div><p><block-text-0/></p></div>");
+    const tree = block(["foo"]);
+
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>foo</p></div>");
+    patch(tree, block(["bar"]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>bar</p></div>");
+
+    patch(tree, block(["foo"]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>foo</p></div>");
+  });
+
+  test("block with 2 dynamic text nodes", async () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<div><p><block-text-0/></p><span><block-text-1/></span></div>");
+    const tree = block(["foo", "bar"]);
+
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>foo</p><span>bar</span></div>");
+    patch(tree, block(["appa", "yip yip"]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>appa</p><span>yip yip</span></div>");
+  });
+
+  test("block with multiple references", async () => {
+    const block1 = createBlock(
+      "<div><block-text-0/><p><block-text-1/><block-text-2/></p><block-text-3/></div>"
+    );
+    const tree = block1(["1", "2", "3", "4"]);
+
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div>1<p>23</p>4</div>");
+  });
+
+  test("falsy values in block nodes", () => {
+    const cases = [
+      [false, "false"],
+      [undefined, ""],
+      [null, ""],
+      [0, "0"],
+      ["", ""],
+    ];
+    const block = createBlock("<p><block-text-0/></p>");
+
+    for (let [value, result] of cases) {
+      const fixture = makeTestFixture();
+      mount(block([value as any]), fixture);
+      expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<p>${result}</p>`);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe("sub blocks", () => {
+  test("block with subblock (only child)", async () => {
+    const block1 = createBlock("<div><block-child-0/></div>");
+    const block2 = createBlock("<p>yip yip</p>");
+    const tree = block1([], [block2()]);
+
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>yip yip</p></div>");
+  });
+
+  test("block with subblock (first child with sibling)", async () => {
+    const block1 = createBlock("<div><block-child-0/><span>something</span></div>");
+    const block2 = createBlock("<p>yip yip</p>");
+    const tree = block1([], [block2()]);
+
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>yip yip</p><span>something</span></div>");
+  });
+
+  test("block with subblock (last child with sibling)", async () => {
+    const block1 = createBlock("<div><span>something</span><block-child-0/></div>");
+    const block2 = createBlock("<p>yip yip</p>");
+    const tree = block1([], [block2()]);
+
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><span>something</span><p>yip yip</p></div>");
+  });
+
+  test("block with 2 subblocks", async () => {
+    const block1 = createBlock("<div><block-child-0/><block-child-1/></div>");
+    const block2 = createBlock("<p>yip yip</p>");
+    const tree = block1([], [block2(), text("appa")]);
+
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>yip yip</p>appa</div>");
+  });
+
+  test("block with subblock with siblings", async () => {
+    const block1 = createBlock("<div><p>1</p><block-child-0/><p>2</p></div>");
+    const block2 = createBlock("<p>yip yip</p>");
+
+    const tree = block1([], [block2()]);
+
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>1</p><p>yip yip</p><p>2</p></div>");
+  });
+
+  test("block with text, subblock and siblings", async () => {
+    let block1 = createBlock(`<div><p>before<block-child-0/>after</p><block-child-1/></div>`);
+
+    let tree = block1([], [text("water"), text("fire")]);
+
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>beforewaterafter</p>fire</div>");
+  });
+
+  test("block with conditional child", async () => {
+    const block1 = createBlock("<div><p><block-child-0/></p></div>");
+    const block2 = createBlock("<span>foo</span>");
+
+    const tree = block1();
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p></p></div>");
+
+    patch(tree, block1([], [block2()]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p><span>foo</span></p></div>");
+
+    patch(tree, block1());
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p></p></div>");
+  });
+
+  test("block with subblock with dynamic content", async () => {
+    const block1 = createBlock("<div><block-child-0/></div>");
+    const block2 = createBlock("<p><block-text-0/></p>");
+    const tree = block1([], [block2(["yip yip"])]);
+
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>yip yip</p></div>");
+
+    patch(tree, block1([], [block2(["foo"])]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>foo</p></div>");
+  });
+
+  test("block with dynamic content and subblock", async () => {
+    const block1 = createBlock("<div><block-child-0/><p><block-text-0/></p></div>");
+    const block2 = createBlock("<p>sub block</p>");
+    const tree = block1(["yip yip"], [block2()]);
+
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>sub block</p><p>yip yip</p></div>");
+
+    patch(tree, block1(["foo"], [block2()]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><p>sub block</p><p>foo</p></div>");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("remove elem blocks", () => {
+  test("elem block can be removed", async () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<div>foo</div>");
+    const tree = block();
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div>foo</div>");
+    remove(tree);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("");
+    expect(fixture.childNodes.length).toBe(0);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("misc", () => {
+  test("constructed block as correct number of refs", () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<p><p><block-text-0/></p><block-text-1/></p>");
+    const tree = block(["a", "b"]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p><p>a</p>b</p>");
+    expect((tree as any).refs.length).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  test("block vnode can be used as text", () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<p>a</p>");
+    mount(text(block() as any), fixture);
+    expect(fixture.textContent).toBe("<p>a</p>");
+  });
+
+  test("block vnode can be used to represent a <tr>", () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<tr><td>tomato</td></tr>");
+    const tree = block();
+    const fixture = document.createElement("table");
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.outerHTML).toBe("<table><tr><td>tomato</td></tr></table>");
+  });
+
+  test("block vnode with <tr> can be used as text ", () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<tr><td>tomato</td></tr>");
+    mount(text(block() as any), fixture);
+    expect(fixture.textContent).toBe("<tr><td>tomato</td></tr>");
+  });
+
+  test("call toString for function/objects if used as inline text in block", () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<p><block-text-0/><block-text-1/></p>");
+    const f = () => 3;
+    const g = () => 4;
+    g.toString = () => "tostring";
+    mount(block([f, g]), fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p>() =&gt; 3tostring</p>");
+  });
+
+  //     test.skip("reusing a block skips patching process", async () => {
+  //       const block = createBlock('<div><block-text-0/></div>');
+  //       const foo = block(["foo"]);
+  //       const bar = block(["bar"]);
+  //       let fooCounter = 0;
+  //       let barCounter = 0;
+  //       let fooValue = "foo";
+  //       let barValue = "bar";
+  //       Object.defineProperty(foo.data, 0, {
+  //         get() {
+  //           fooCounter++;
+  //           return fooValue;
+  //         },
+  //       });
+  //       Object.defineProperty(bar.data, 0, {
+  //         get() {
+  //           barCounter++;
+  //           return barValue;
+  //         },
+  //         set(val) {
+  //           barValue = val;
+  //         },
+  //       });
+
+  //       const bdom = multi([foo, bar]);
+  //       mount(bdom, fixture);
+  //       expect(fooCounter).toBe(1);
+  //       expect(barCounter).toBe(1);
+  //       expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div>foo</div><div>bar</div>");
+
+  //       patch(bdom, multi([foo, block(["otherbar"])]));
+  //       expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("foootherbar");
+  //       expect(fooCounter).toBe(1);
+  //       expect(barCounter).toBe(2);
+  //     });
+});

tests/blockdom/block_attributes.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+import { mount, patch, createBlock } from "../../src/blockdom";
+import { makeTestFixture } from "./helpers";
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Setup and helpers
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+let fixture: HTMLElement;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  fixture = makeTestFixture();
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  fixture.remove();
+});
+
+test("simple attribute", async () => {
+  const block = createBlock('<div block-attribute-0="hello"></div>');
+  const tree = block(["world"]);
+
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div hello="world"></div>`);
+
+  patch(tree, block(["owl"]));
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div hello="owl"></div>`);
+});
+
+test("dynamic attribute (pair)", async () => {
+  const block = createBlock('<div block-attributes="0"></div>');
+  const tree = block([["hello", "world"]]);
+
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div hello="world"></div>`);
+
+  patch(tree, block([["ola", "mundo"]]));
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div ola="mundo"></div>`);
+});
+
+test("dynamic attribute (object)", async () => {
+  const block = createBlock('<div block-attributes="0"></div>');
+  const tree = block([{ hello: "world" }]);
+
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div hello="world"></div>`);
+
+  patch(tree, block([{ ola: "mundo" }]));
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div ola="mundo"></div>`);
+});
+
+test("class attribute", async () => {
+  const block = createBlock('<div block-attribute-0="class"></div>');
+  const tree = block(["fire"]);
+
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div class="fire"></div>`);
+
+  patch(tree, block(["water"]));
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div class="water"></div>`);
+
+  patch(tree, block([""]));
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div class=""></div>`);
+
+  patch(tree, block([0]));
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div class="0"></div>`);
+});
+
+test("class attribute with undefined value", async () => {
+  const block = createBlock('<div block-attribute-0="class"></div>');
+  const tree = block([undefined]);
+
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div></div>`);
+});
+
+test("class attribute (with a preexisting value", async () => {
+  const block = createBlock('<div class="tomato" block-attribute-0="class"></div>');
+  const tree = block(["potato"]);
+
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div class="tomato potato"></div>`);
+
+  patch(tree, block(["squash"]));
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div class="tomato squash"></div>`);
+
+  patch(tree, block([""]));
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<div class="tomato"></div>`);
+});
+
+describe("properties", () => {
+  test("input with value attribute", () => {
+    // render input with initial value
+    const block = createBlock(`<input block-attribute-0="value"/>`);
+
+    const tree = block(["zucchini"]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    // const bnode1 = renderToBdom(template, { v: "zucchini" });
+    // const fixture = makeTestFixture();
+    // mount(bnode1, fixture);
+    const input = fixture.querySelector("input")!;
+    expect(input.value).toBe("zucchini");
+
+    // change value manually in input, to simulate user input
+    input.value = "tomato";
+    expect(input.value).toBe("tomato");
+
+    // rerender with a different value, and patch actual dom, to check that
+    // input value was properly reset by owl
+    patch(tree, block(["potato"]));
+    expect(input.value).toBe("potato");
+  });
+
+  test("input type=checkbox with checked attribute", () => {
+    // render input with initial value
+    const block = createBlock(`<input type="checkbox" block-attribute-0="checked"/>`);
+
+    const tree = block([true]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(`<input type="checkbox">`);
+    const input = fixture.querySelector("input")!;
+    expect(input.checked).toBe(true);
+  });
+});

tests/blockdom/block_event_handling.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import { mount, createBlock, multi, config, patch } from "../../src/blockdom";
+// import { defaultHandler, setupMainHandler } from "../../src/bdom/block";
+import { makeTestFixture } from "./helpers";
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Setup and helpers
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+let fixture: HTMLElement;
+let initialHandler = config.mainEventHandler;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  fixture = makeTestFixture();
+  config.mainEventHandler = initialHandler;
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  fixture.remove();
+});
+
+test("simple event handling, with function", async () => {
+  const block = createBlock('<div block-handler-0="click"></div>');
+  let n = 0;
+  const tree = block([() => n++]);
+
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div></div>");
+
+  expect(fixture.firstChild).toBeInstanceOf(HTMLDivElement);
+  expect(n).toBe(0);
+  (fixture.firstChild as HTMLDivElement).click();
+  expect(n).toBe(1);
+});
+
+test("simple event handling, with function and argument", async () => {
+  const block = createBlock('<div block-handler-0="click"></div>');
+  let n = 0;
+  const onClick = (arg: number) => {
+    n += arg;
+  };
+  const tree = block([[onClick, 3]]);
+
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div></div>");
+
+  expect(fixture.firstChild).toBeInstanceOf(HTMLDivElement);
+  expect(n).toBe(0);
+  (fixture.firstChild as HTMLDivElement).click();
+  expect(n).toBe(3);
+
+  patch(tree, block([[onClick, 5]]));
+  (fixture.firstChild as HTMLDivElement).click();
+  expect(n).toBe(8);
+});
+
+test("simple event handling ", async () => {
+  config.mainEventHandler = (data, ev) => {
+    if (typeof data === "function") {
+      data();
+    } else {
+      const [owner, method] = data;
+      owner[method]();
+    }
+  };
+
+  const block = createBlock('<div block-handler-0="click"></div>');
+  let n = 0;
+  const obj = { f: () => n++ };
+  const tree = block([[obj, "f"]]);
+
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div></div>");
+
+  expect(fixture.firstChild).toBeInstanceOf(HTMLDivElement);
+  expect(n).toBe(0);
+  (fixture.firstChild as HTMLDivElement).click();
+  expect(n).toBe(1);
+});
+
+test("can bind two handlers on same node", async () => {
+  const block = createBlock('<div block-handler-0="click" block-handler-1="dblclick"></div>');
+  let steps: string[] = [];
+  let handleClick = () => steps.push("click");
+  let handleDblClick = () => steps.push("dblclick");
+  const tree = block([handleClick, handleDblClick]);
+
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div></div>");
+
+  (fixture.firstChild as HTMLDivElement).click();
+  (fixture.firstChild as HTMLDivElement).dispatchEvent(new Event("dblclick", { bubbles: true }));
+  expect(steps).toEqual(["click", "dblclick"]);
+});
+
+test("two same block nodes with different handlers", async () => {
+  const block = createBlock('<div block-handler-0="click"></div>');
+  let steps: string[] = [];
+  let handler1 = () => steps.push("1");
+  let handler2 = () => steps.push("2");
+  const tree = multi([block([handler1]), block([handler2])]);
+
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div></div><div></div>");
+
+  (fixture.firstChild as HTMLDivElement).click();
+  (fixture.firstChild!.nextSibling as HTMLDivElement).click();
+  expect(steps).toEqual(["1", "2"]);
+});

tests/blockdom/block_refs.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { createBlock, mount, patch, remove } from "../../src/blockdom";
+import { makeTestFixture } from "./helpers";
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Setup and helpers
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+let fixture: HTMLElement;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  fixture = makeTestFixture();
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  fixture.remove();
+});
+
+test("simple callback ref", async () => {
+  const block = createBlock('<div><span block-ref="0">hey</span></div>');
+  let arg: any = undefined;
+  let n = 0;
+  const refFn = (_arg: any) => {
+    n++;
+    arg = _arg;
+  };
+
+  const tree = block([refFn]);
+
+  expect(arg).toBeUndefined();
+  expect(n).toBe(0);
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div><span>hey</span></div>");
+  expect(n).toBe(1);
+
+  expect(arg).toBeInstanceOf(HTMLSpanElement);
+  expect(arg!.innerHTML).toBe("hey");
+
+  patch(tree, block([refFn]));
+  expect(n).toBe(1);
+
+  remove(tree);
+  expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("");
+  expect(arg).toBeNull();
+  expect(n).toBe(2);
+});
+
+test("is in dom when callback is called", async () => {
+  expect.assertions(1);
+  const block = createBlock('<div><span block-ref="0">hey</span></div>');
+  const refFn = (span: any) => {
+    expect(document.body.contains(span)).toBeTruthy();
+  };
+
+  const tree = block([refFn]);
+
+  mount(tree, fixture);
+});

tests/blockdom/helpers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+let lastFixture: any = null;
+
+export function makeTestFixture() {
+  let fixture = document.createElement("div");
+  document.body.appendChild(fixture);
+  if (lastFixture) {
+    lastFixture.remove();
+  }
+  lastFixture = fixture;
+  return fixture;
+}

tests/blockdom/html.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { html, mount, patch, text } from "../../src/blockdom";
+import { makeTestFixture } from "./helpers";
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Setup and helpers
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+let fixture: HTMLElement;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  fixture = makeTestFixture();
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  fixture.remove();
+});
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+describe("html block", () => {
+  test("can be mounted and patched", async () => {
+    const tree = html("<span>1</span><span>2</span>");
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<span>1</span><span>2</span>");
+
+    patch(tree, html("<div>coucou</div>"));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div>coucou</div>");
+  });
+
+  test("html vnode can be used as text", () => {
+    mount(text(html("<p>a</p>") as any), fixture);
+    expect(fixture.textContent).toBe("<p>a</p>");
+  });
+
+  test("html vnode can represent <tr>", () => {
+    const fixture = document.createElement("table");
+    // const block = createBlock('<table><block-child-0/></table>');
+    // const tree = block([], [html(`<tr><td>tomato</td></tr>`)]);
+    const tree = html(`<tr><td>tomato</td></tr>`);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<tr><td>tomato</td></tr>");
+
+    patch(tree, html(`<tr><td>potato</td></tr>`));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<tr><td>potato</td></tr>");
+  });
+});

tests/blockdom/list.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+import { list, mount, multi, patch, text, createBlock, VNode, withKey } from "../../src/blockdom";
+import { makeTestFixture } from "./helpers";
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Setup and helpers
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+let fixture: HTMLElement;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  fixture = makeTestFixture();
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  fixture.remove();
+});
+
+function kText(str: string, key: any): VNode {
+  return withKey(text(str), key);
+}
+
+function n(n: number) {
+  return kText(String(n), n);
+}
+
+const span = createBlock("<span><block-text-0/></span>");
+const p = createBlock("<p><block-text-0/></p>");
+
+function kSpan(str: string, key: any): VNode {
+  return withKey(span([str]), key);
+}
+
+function kPair(n: number): VNode {
+  const bnodes = [p([String(n)]), p([String(n)])];
+  return withKey(multi(bnodes), n);
+}
+
+describe("list node: misc", () => {
+  test("list node", async () => {
+    const bnodes = [1, 2, 3].map((key) => kText(`text${key}`, key));
+
+    const tree = list(bnodes);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("text1text2text3");
+  });
+
+  test("list vnode can be used as text", () => {
+    mount(text(list([text("a"), text("b")]) as any), fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("ab");
+  });
+
+  test("a list block can be removed and leaves nothing", async () => {
+    const bnodes = [
+      { id: 1, name: "sheep" },
+      { id: 2, name: "cow" },
+    ].map((elem) => kText(elem.name, elem.id));
+
+    const tree = list(bnodes);
+    expect(fixture.childNodes.length).toBe(0);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.childNodes.length).toBe(3);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("sheepcow");
+
+    tree.remove();
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("");
+    expect(fixture.childNodes.length).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  test("patching a list block inside an elem block", async () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<div><block-child-0/></div>");
+    const tree = block();
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div></div>");
+
+    patch(tree, block([], [list([1, 2, 3].map(n))]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div>123</div>");
+
+    patch(tree, block([], [list([])]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div></div>");
+
+    patch(tree, block([], [list([1, 2, 3].map(n))]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<div>123</div>");
+  });
+
+  test("list of lists", async () => {
+    const tree = list([
+      withKey(list([kText("a1", "1"), kText("a2", "2")]), "a"),
+      withKey(list([kText("b1", "1"), kText("b2", "2")]), "b"),
+    ]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("a1a2b1b2");
+
+    patch(
+      tree,
+      list([
+        withKey(list([kText("b1", "1"), kText("b2", "2")]), "b"),
+        withKey(list([kText("a1", "1"), kText("a2", "2")]), "a"),
+      ])
+    );
+
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("b1b2a1a2");
+
+    patch(
+      tree,
+      list([
+        withKey(list([kText("a2", "2"), kText("a1", "1")]), "a"),
+        withKey(list([kText("b2", "2"), kText("b1", "1")]), "b"),
+      ])
+    );
+
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("a2a1b2b1");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("adding/removing elements", () => {
+  test("removing elements", () => {
+    const tree = list([kText("a", "a")]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("a");
+
+    patch(tree, list([]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("");
+  });
+
+  test("removing 1 elements from 2", () => {
+    const tree = list([kText("a", "a"), kText("b", "b")]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("ab");
+
+    patch(tree, list([kText("a", "a")]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("a");
+  });
+
+  test("removing elements", () => {
+    const tree = list([kSpan("a", "a")]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<span>a</span>");
+
+    patch(tree, list([]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("");
+  });
+
+  test("removing elements, variation", () => {
+    const f = (i: number) => {
+      const b = multi([span([`a${i}`]), span([`b${i}`])]);
+      b.key = i;
+      return b;
+    };
+    const tree = list([f(1), f(2)]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<span>a1</span><span>b1</span><span>a2</span><span>b2</span>");
+
+    patch(tree, list([]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("");
+  });
+
+  test("adding one element at the end", () => {
+    const tree = list([n(1), n(2)]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("12");
+
+    patch(tree, list([n(1), n(2), n(3)]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("123");
+  });
+
+  test("adding one element at the end", () => {
+    const tree = list([n(1)]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("1");
+
+    patch(tree, list([n(1), n(2), n(3)]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("123");
+  });
+
+  test("prepend elements: 4,5 => 1,2,3,4,5", () => {
+    const tree = list([n(4), n(5)]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("45");
+
+    patch(tree, list([n(1), n(2), n(3), n(4), n(5)]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("12345");
+  });
+
+  test("prepend elements: 4,5 => 1,2,3,4,5 (with multi)", () => {
+    const tree = list([kPair(4), kPair(5)]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p>4</p><p>4</p><p>5</p><p>5</p>");
+
+    patch(tree, list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(kPair)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
+      "<p>1</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p><p>4</p><p>4</p><p>5</p><p>5</p>"
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("add element in middle: 1,2,4,5 => 1,2,3,4,5", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 4, 5].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("1245");
+
+    patch(tree, list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("12345");
+  });
+
+  test("add element in middle: 1,2,4,5 => 1,2,3,4,5 (multi)", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 4, 5].map(kPair));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
+      "<p>1</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>4</p><p>4</p><p>5</p><p>5</p>"
+    );
+
+    patch(tree, list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(kPair)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
+      "<p>1</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p><p>4</p><p>4</p><p>5</p><p>5</p>"
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("add element at beginning and end: 2,3,4 => 1,2,3,4,5", () => {
+    const tree = list([2, 3, 4].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("234");
+
+    patch(tree, list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("12345");
+  });
+
+  test("add element at beginning and end: 2,3,4 => 1,2,3,4,5 (multi)", () => {
+    const tree = list([2, 3, 4].map(kPair));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p><p>4</p><p>4</p>");
+
+    patch(tree, list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(kPair)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
+      "<p>1</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p><p>4</p><p>4</p><p>5</p><p>5</p>"
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("adds children: [] => [1,2,3]", () => {
+    const tree = list([].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("");
+
+    patch(tree, list([1, 2, 3].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("123");
+  });
+
+  test("adds children: [] => [1,2,3] (multi)", () => {
+    const tree = list([].map(kPair));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("");
+
+    patch(tree, list([1, 2, 3].map(kPair)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p>1</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p>");
+  });
+
+  test("adds children: [] => [1,2,3] (inside elem)", () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<p><block-child-0/></p>");
+    const tree = block([], []);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p></p>");
+
+    patch(tree, block([], [list([1, 2, 3].map(n))]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p>123</p>");
+  });
+
+  test("adds children: [] => [1,2,3] (inside elem, multi)", () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<p><block-child-0/></p>");
+    const tree = block([], []);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p></p>");
+
+    patch(tree, block([], [list([1, 2, 3].map(kPair))]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p><p>1</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p></p>");
+  });
+
+  test("remove children: [1,2,3] => []", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("123");
+
+    patch(tree, list([].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("");
+  });
+
+  test("remove children: [1,2,3] => [] (multi)", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3].map(kPair));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p>1</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p>");
+
+    patch(tree, list([].map(kPair)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("");
+  });
+
+  test("remove children: [1,2,3] => [] (inside elem)", () => {
+    const block = createBlock("<p><block-child-0/></p>");
+    const tree = block([], [list([1, 2, 3].map(n))]);
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p>123</p>");
+
+    patch(tree, block([], [list([])]));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p></p>");
+  });
+
+  test("remove children from the beginning: [1,2,3,4,5] => [3,4,5]", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("12345");
+
+    patch(tree, list([3, 4, 5].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("345");
+  });
+
+  test("remove children from the beginning: [1,2,3,4,5] => [3,4,5] (multi)", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(kPair));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
+      "<p>1</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p><p>4</p><p>4</p><p>5</p><p>5</p>"
+    );
+    patch(tree, list([3, 4, 5].map(kPair)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p>3</p><p>3</p><p>4</p><p>4</p><p>5</p><p>5</p>");
+  });
+
+  test("remove children from the end: [1,2,3,4,5] => [1,2,3]", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("12345");
+
+    patch(tree, list([1, 2, 3].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("123");
+  });
+
+  test("remove children from the middle: [1,2,3,4,5] => [1,2,4,5]", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("12345");
+
+    patch(tree, list([1, 2, 4, 5].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("1245");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("element reordering", () => {
+  test("move element forward: [1,2,3,4] => [2,3,1,4]", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3, 4].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("1234");
+
+    patch(tree, list([2, 3, 1, 4].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("2314");
+  });
+
+  test("move element forward: [1,2,3,4] => [2,3,1,4] (multi)", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3, 4].map(kPair));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
+      "<p>1</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p><p>4</p><p>4</p>"
+    );
+    patch(tree, list([2, 3, 1, 4].map(kPair)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
+      "<p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p><p>1</p><p>1</p><p>4</p><p>4</p>"
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("move element to end: [1,2,3] => [2,3,1]", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("123");
+
+    patch(tree, list([2, 3, 1].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("231");
+  });
+
+  test("move element to end: [1,2,3] => [2,3,1] (multi)", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3].map(kPair));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p>1</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p>");
+
+    patch(tree, list([2, 3, 1].map(kPair)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("<p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p><p>1</p><p>1</p>");
+  });
+
+  test("move element backward: [1,2,3,4] => [1,4,2,3]", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3, 4].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("1234");
+
+    patch(tree, list([1, 4, 2, 3].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("1423");
+  });
+
+  test("swaps first and last: [1,2,3,4] => [4,3,2,1]", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3, 4].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("1234");
+
+    patch(tree, list([4, 3, 2, 1].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("4321");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("miscellaneous operations", () => {
+  test("move to left and replace: [1,2,3,4,5] => [4,1,2,3,6]", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("12345");
+
+    patch(tree, list([4, 1, 2, 3, 6].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("41236");
+  });
+
+  test("move to left and replace: [1,2,3,4,5] => [4,1,2,3,6] (multi)", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(kPair));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
+      "<p>1</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p><p>4</p><p>4</p><p>5</p><p>5</p>"
+    );
+
+    patch(tree, list([4, 1, 2, 3, 6].map(kPair)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe(
+      "<p>4</p><p>4</p><p>1</p><p>1</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>3</p><p>6</p><p>6</p>"
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("move to left and leave hole: [1,4,5] => [4,6]", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 4, 5].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("145");
+
+    patch(tree, list([4, 6].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("46");
+  });
+
+  test("[2,4,5] => [4,5,3]", () => {
+    const tree = list([2, 4, 5].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("245");
+
+    patch(tree, list([4, 5, 3].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("453");
+  });
+
+  test("reverse elements [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] => [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]", () => {
+    const tree = list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("12345678");
+
+    patch(tree, list([8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("87654321");
+  });
+
+  test("some permutation [0,1,2,3,4,5] => [4,3,2,1,5,0]", () => {
+    const tree = list([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(n));
+    mount(tree, fixture);
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("012345");
+
+    patch(tree, list([4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 0].map(n)));
+    expect(fixture.innerHTML).toBe("432150");
+  });
+});